Comparison of the Turkic states
This article is a comparison of the Turkic states.
Sovereign Turkic States, with limitedly recognized Northern Cyprus.
Geography
Euler diagram showing the relationships among various supranational organisations in the territory of the Turkic countriesv • d • e
| Country | Area (km²) | Land area (km²) | Water area (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 86,600 | 86,100 | 500 |
| Kazakhstan | 2,724,900 | 2,699,700 | 25,200 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 199,951 | 191,801 | 8,150 |
| Turkey | 783,562 | 769,632 | 13,930 |
| Turkmenistan | 488,100 | 469,930 | 18,170 |
| Uzbekistan | 447,400 | 425,400 | 22,000 |
Politics
Government
| Country | Political systems | Power source | Power structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | Semi-presidential system | Constitutional republic | Unitary state |
| Kazakhstan | Presidential system | Constitutional republic | |
| Kyrgyzstan | Parliamentary System | Constitutional republic | |
| Turkey | Presidential system | Constitutional republic | |
| Turkmenistan | Presidential system | Constitutional republic under a one-party authoritarian state (de facto)[1] | |
| Uzbekistan | Presidential system | Constitutional republic under an authoritarian state (de facto)[2] |
International organisation membership
| Country |  Council of Europe |
ECHR |  NATO |
OECD |  United Nations |
 WTO |
 Turkic Council |
Türksoy |  EAEU |
 CIS |
SCO |  OIC |
ECO |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 2001 | Yes | 1994 (PfP) | See notes | 1992 | 1997 (Observer) | Yes | Yes | No | 1993 | 2008 (Dialog partner) | Yes | Yes |
| Kazakhstan | No | No | 1994 (PfP) | See notes | 1992 | 2015 | Yes | Yes | 2015 | 1994 | 1996 | Yes | Yes |
| Kyrgyzstan | 2014 (Partner for democracy) | No | 1994 (PfP) | No | 1992 | 1998 | Yes | Yes | 2015 | 1994 | 1996 | Yes | Yes |
| Turkey | 1949 | Yes | 1952 | 1961 | 1945 | 1995 | Yes | Yes | No | No | 2012 (Dialog partner) | Yes | Yes |
| Turkmenistan | No | No | 1994 (PfP) | No | 1992 | 2020 (Observer) | No | Yes | No | 2005 (Associate) | No | Yes | Yes |
| Uzbekistan | No | No | 1994 (PfP) | No | 1992 | 1994 (Observer) | Yes[3] | Yes | 2020 (Observer) | 1994 | 2001 | Yes | Yes |
- Azerbaijan participates in International Transport Forum and Joint OECD/ITF Transport Research Committee and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[4]
- Kazakhstan signed Memorandum of understanding on 21 December 2018. Participates as a member of the Development Centre and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[5]
Freedom indices
| Country | Freedom in the World 2019[6] | 2019 Index of Economic Freedom[7] | 2019 Press Freedom Index[8] | 2018 Democracy Index[9] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Azerbaijan |
not free | moderately free | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Kazakhstan |
not free | moderately free | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
 Kyrgyzstan |
partly free | moderately free | noticeable problems | hybrid regime |
 Turkey |
not free | moderately free | difficult situation | hybrid regime |
 Turkmenistan |
not free | repressed | very serious situation | authoritarian regime |
 Uzbekistan |
not free | mostly unfree | difficult situation | authoritarian regime |
Economy
| Country | GDP total (PPP) | GDP per capita (PPP) | GDP total (nominal) | GDP per capita (nominal) | Gini | HDI | Currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | $172 billion | $17,450 | $40.75 billion | $4,135 | 16.6 | 0.751 | Azerbaijani manat |
| Kazakhstan | $477.8 billion | $26,491 | $159.4 billion | $9,030 | 27.5 | 0.8 | Kazakhstani tenge |
| Kyrgyzstan | $23.15 billion | $3,735 | $7.565 billion | $1,220 | 27.3 | 0.672 | Kyrgyzstani som |
| Turkey | $2,261 billion | $28,002 | $851.1 billion | $10,546 | 41.9 | 0.82 | Turkish lira |
| Turkmenistan | $103.8 billion | $18,031 | $42.36 billion | $6,586 | 40.8 | 0.706 | Turkmenistan manat |
| Uzbekistan | $222.8 billion | $6,880 | $48.72 billion | $1,533 | 36.7 | 0.71 | Uzbekistani soʻm |
Demographics
| Country | Population | Density (per km²) | Immigration (per 1000 people) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | 10,127,874 | 115 | 0 |
| Kazakhstan | 18,276,500 | 7 | 0.4 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 6,201,500 | 27.4 | -5.1 |
| Turkey | 82,003,882 | 105 | -4.5 |
| Turkmenistan | 5,850,901 | 10.5 | -1.8 |
| Uzbekistan | 33,570,609 | 74.1 | -2.1 |
Telecommunication
| Country | Internet TLD | ISO 3166 code | Calling code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azerbaijan | .az | AZ | +994 |
| Kazakhstan | .kz .қаз | KZ | +7-6xx, +7-7xx |
| Kyrgyzstan | .kg | KG | +996 |
| Turkey | .tr | TR | +90 |
| Turkmenistan | .tm | TM | +993 |
| Uzbekistan | .uz | UZ | +998 |
See also
References
- "Central Asia :: Turkmenistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- "Central Asia :: Uzbekistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- "STATEMENT OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE TURKIC COUNCIL ON THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AT THE TURKIC COUNCIL | News". Türk Keneşi. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform". www.oecd.org. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform". www.oecd.org. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- , Freedom House, January 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
- Heritage Foundation (2019). "Country Rankings". 2019 Index of Economic Freedom.
- "Press Freedom Index 2019", Reporters Without Borders, April 2019.
- Archived 2019-01-12 at the Wayback Machine, Economist, 31 January 2019. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
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