List of Turkic dynasties and countries

The Shatuo Turks founded several sinicized dynasties in northern China during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The official language of these dynasties was Chinese and they used Chinese titles and names.

Name	Notes	Years	Capital	Map
Great Yan	General An Lushan rebelled against Tang Dynasty	756–763	Luoyang 756–757, Yecheng 757–759, Fanyang 759, Luoyang 759–762
Later Tang		923–936	Daming County 923, Luoyang 923–936
Later Jin[31]	The Later Jin founder, Shi Jingtang, claimed patrilineal Han Chinese ancestry.	936–947	Taiyuan 936, Luoyang 937, Kaifeng 937–947
Later Han	Sources conflict as to the origin of the Later Han and Northern Han Emperors; some indicate Shatuo ancestry while another claims that the Emperors claimed patrilineal Han Chinese ancestry.[32]	947–951	Kaifeng
Northern Han	Same family as Later Han. Sources conflict as to the origin of the Later Han and Northern Han Emperors; some indicate Shatuo ancestry while another claims that the Emperors claimed patrilineal Han Chinese ancestry.[32]	951–979	Taiyuan

The Turko-Persian tradition was an Islamic tradition of the interpretation of literary forms, practiced and patronized by Turkic rulers and speakers. Many Turko-Persian states were founded in modern-day Eastern Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.[33]

Name		Years	Capital	Map
Ghaznavid Empire	Ruled by a thoroughly Persianized family of Turkic mamluk origin[34][35]	962–1186	Ghazna 977–1163, Lahore 1163–1186
Seljuk Empire	Ruled by Qiniq branch[36][37] of Oghuz Turks.[34][38][39][40]	1037–1194	Nishapur 1037–1043, Rey, Iran 1043–1051, Isfahan 1051–1118, Hamadan Western capital 1118–1194, Merv Eastern capital (1118–1153)
Kerman Seljuk Sultanate		1041–1187	Kerman
Sultanate of Rûm	Persianized Oghuz Turkic dynasty[41]	1077–1307	İznik, Iconium (Konya)
Khwarazmian dynasty	Ruled by a family of Turkic mamluk origin.[42]	1077–1231/1256	Gurganj 1077–1212, Samarkand 1212–1220, Ghazna 1220–1221, Tabriz 1225–1231
Aq Qoyunlu	Aq Qoyunlu was an tribal federation from Bayandur clan of the Oghuz Turks[43]	1378–1501	Diyarbakır 1453–1471, Tabriz 1468 – January 6, 1478

Turco-Mongol is a term describing the synthesis of Mongol and Turkic cultures by several states of Mongol origin throughout Eurasia. These states adopted Turkic languages, either among the populace or among the elite, and converted to Islam, but retained Mongol political and legal institutions.

Name	Years	Capital	Notes	Map
Tatar confederation	8th century-1202
Chagatai Khanate	1225–1340s	Almaliq, Qarshi
Golden Horde	1240s–1502	Sarai Batu	Founded as an appanage of the Mongol Empire, the Golden Horde gradually became Turkicized after the Empire's fragmentation
Sufids	1361–1379
Timurid Empire	1370–1506	Samarkand 1370–1505, Herat 1505–1507	Belonging to Barlas were a Mongol and later Turkicized nomadic confederation in Central Asia.
Shaybanid Khanate	1428–1599	Semerkand
Kazan Khanate	1438–1552	Kazan
Crimean Khanate	1441–1783	Bakhchisaray	Crimean Khanate was established by Hacı I Giray, a descendant of Toqa Temür, thirteenth son of Jochi and grandson of Genghis Khan.
Nogai Khanate	1440s–1634	Saray-Jük	Founded by Nogay Khan, a direct descendant of Genghis Khan through Jochi, formed an army of the Manghits joined by numerous Turkic tribes. A century later the Nogays were led by Edigu, a commander of Manghit paternal origin and Jochid maternal origin.[44]
Kazakh Khanate	1456–1847	Turkistan	Founded by Kerei Khan and Janibek Khan, descendants of the thirteenth son of Jochi, Toqa Timur.
Great Horde	1466–1502	Sarai
Astrakhan Khanate	1466–1556	Xacitarxan
Khanate of Sibir	1490–1598	Tyumen until 1493, Qashliq from 1493
Khanate of Bukhara	1500–1785	Bukhara
Khanate of Khiva	Yadigarids: 1511–1804[45] Qungrats 1804–1920	Khiva
Yarkent Khanate	1514–1705	Yarkent
Arghun dynasty	1520–1554	Bukkur
Lesser Nogai Horde	1449 or 1557–1783	Voli Sarai
Budzhak Horde	17th century–18th century
Khanate of Kokand	1709–1876	Kokand
Emirate of Bukhara	1785–1920	Bukhara

The following list is only of vassal khanates of Turkic origin, which were ruled by of another descent peoples.

Name	Notes	Years	Capital	Map
Qasim Khanate	Turco-Mongol state	1452–1681	Kasimov
Kumul Khanate	Turco-Mongol state	1696–1930	Hami City

• List of Turkic monarchs
• Turkic peoples
• Turkic migration
• Turkic tribal confederations
• Timeline of the Turkic peoples (500–1300)
• Turkification
  • Turkicisation of Xinjiang
• Turco-Mongol tradition
• Turco-Persian tradition
• Nomadic empire
• Eurasian nomads

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