Foreign relations of Slovakia

Slovak Republic has been a member of European Union since 2004. Slovakia has been an active participant in U.S.- and NATO-led military actions. There is a joint Czech-Slovak peacekeeping force in Kosovo. After the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack on the United States, the government opened its airspace to coalition planes. In June 2002, Slovakia announced that they would send an engineering brigade to Afghanistan.

Slovakia
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Slovak Republic is a member of the United Nations and participates in its specialized agencies. It is a member of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the OECD. It also is part of the Visegrad Four (Slovakia, Hungary, Czech Republic, and Poland), a forum for discussing areas of common concern. Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic entered into a Customs Union upon the division of Czechoslovakia in 1993, which facilitates a relatively free flow of goods and services. Slovak Republic maintains diplomatic relations with 134 countries, primarily through its Ministry of Foreign Affairs. There are 44 embassies and 35 honorary consulates in Bratislava.

International disputes

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein claims restitution of land in Slovakia confiscated from its princely family in 1918[1] by the then newly established state of Czechoslovakia, the predecessor of the Slovak Republic. The Slovak Republic insists that the power to claim restitution does not go back before February 1948, when the Communists seized power. Slovakia and Liechtenstein established diplomatic relations on 9 December 2009.[2]

Hungary

Bilateral government, legal, technical and economic working group negotiations continued in 2006 between Slovakia and Hungary over Hungary's completion of its portion of the Gabcikovo-Nagymaros hydroelectric dam project along the Danube.[3]

International human rights criticism

Hong Kong national security law
In June 2020, Slovakia openly opposed the Hong Kong national security law[4]

Illicit drug trafficking

Transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe, producer of synthetic drugs for regional market.[3]

Bilateral relations

Africa
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Egypt
 Ethiopia
  • Ethiopia is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
 KenyaSee Kenya–Slovakia relations
  • Kenya is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Nairobi.
 Nigeria
  • Nigeria is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Abuja.
 South Africa
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Pretoria.
  • South Africa is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
 TunisiaSee Slovakia–Tunisia relations

Americas
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Argentina
  • Argentina is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Buenos Aires.
 Belize1994

Slovakia is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Mexico City, Mexico.[5]

 Brazil
  • Brazil has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Brasília.
 Canada
 Colombia1 January 1993
  • Formal relations were started in 1993-01-01.
  • Colombia is accredited to Slovakia through its embassy in Vienna, Austria.[6]
  • Slovakia is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil.
  • Slovakia backed-up Colombia's entry into the OECD and was a key player in the ratification of the Colombia-European Union Free Trade Agreement.[6]
 Cuba
  • Cuba has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Havana.
 Dominica

Slovakia is accredited to Dominica from its embassy in Havana, Cuba.[5][7]

 El SalvadorSee El Salvador–Slovakia relations
 HondurasSee Honduras–Slovakia relations
 Mexico1 January 1993See Mexico–Slovakia relations

In November 2017, Slovak President Andrej Kiska paid an official visit to Mexico.[8]

  • Mexico is accredited to Slovakia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria and maintains an honorary consulate in Bratislava.[9]
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Mexico City.[10]
 United States1 January 1993

See Slovakia–United States relations

Asia
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Armenia1994
 AzerbaijanSee Azerbaijan–Slovakia relations
 China
  • China has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Beijing and a consulate-general in Shanghai.
 GeorgiaSee Georgia–Slovakia relations
 IndiaAugust 1995See India-Slovakia relations

Since August 1995 India has an embassy in Bratislava and Slovakia has an embassy in New Delhi.[14] The Slovak Government welcomed and appreciated the opening of the Embassy of India, Bratislava (one of 32 resident missions) in August 1995, which was agreed during the former PM Moravcik's visit to India and considered it as a further indication of India's interest in enhancing relations with Slovakia.[15]

 Israel1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993. Israel has an embassy in Bratislava.[16]

 Japan
  • Japan has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Tokyo.

Slovak president Zuzana Čaputova made official visit to Japan in 2019.

 North KoreaOctober 1948[18]
 Saudi ArabiaSee Saudi Arabia–Slovakia relations
 South Korea22 March 1990See Slovakia-South Korea relations

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Slovak Republic began on 22 March 1990.

  • First Vice Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yong and his Slovak counterpart Peter Burian signed the Implementing Programme for Cooperation in the Fields of Culture Education Sport and Tourism between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea and the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic at the Foreign Ministry in Seoul on 17 March.
  • The Implementing Programme aims to facilitate cooperation between the Republic of Korea and Slovakia in the fields of culture education sport and tourism, including people-to-people and content exchanges It also encourages the two countries to participate in cultural and sport events hosted by the other country.
  • This Implementing Programme is the first implementing programme signed since the Republic of Korea and Slovakia concluded the Agreement on Cooperation in the Fields of Culture, Education and Tourism in 2007. The Implementing Programme is expected to contribute to expanding bilateral exchanges and promoting friendly relations by encouraging the two countries to implement cooperation programs in culture, education, sport and tourism for the next three years.[19]
    • Slovakian embassy in Seoul.[20]
    • South Korean embassy in Bratislava.[21]
 TurkeySee Slovakia–Turkey relations
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Ankara and an consulate-general in Istanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO.
 VietnamSee Slovakia–Vietnam relations

Europe
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Albania

The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the People's Republic of Albania and the Socialist Republic of Romania participated in the invasion. Albania formally withdrew form the Warsaw Pact in 1968 over the matter.[22]

 Austria
 Bulgaria1 January 1993
 Cyprus
 Czech RepublicSee Czech Republic – Slovakia relations

Between 1918 and 1 January 1993, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993.

  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Prague.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
 Denmark1993See Denmark–Slovakia relations
 France
 Germany1993See Germany-Slovakia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993 but previously had relations during World War II when Slovakia was a separate state. Germany has an embassy in Bratislava. Slovakia has an embassy in Berlin, an embassy branch in Bonn, a general consulate in Munich. Germany plays an important part in the Slovak economy as it is Slovakia's main trading partner.

 Greece1 January 1993
 Hungary1993See Hungary–Slovakia relations
 Latvia
  • Both countries established direct diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993. Latvia is represented in Slovakia through its embassy in Vienna (Austria). Slovakia has an embassy in Riga. Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union. Latvian Foreign Minister Indulis Berzins and his Slovak counterpart Eduard Kukan met in Riga in 2000.[33]
 Luxembourg

Luxembourg is represented in Slovakia through its embassy in Prague, Czech Republic. Slovakia is represented in Luxembourg through its embassy in Brussels (Belgium) and an honorary consulate in Luxembourg-City.

 MaltaSee Malta–Slovakia relations

Malta is represented in Slovakia through a non-resident ambassador based in Valletta (in the Foreign Ministry). Slovakia is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy) and an honorary consulate in Valletta.

 Netherlands1 January 1993
 Poland1993See Poland–Slovakia relations
  • Poland has an embassy in Bratislava.[35]
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Warsaw and a general consulate in Kraków.[36]
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
  • Both countries share 539 km of common borders.[37]
 Romania1 January 1993See Romania–Slovakia relations
 Russia1 January 1993See Russia–Slovakia relations
 Serbia1993See Serbia–Slovakia relations; also see Slovakia's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
 SpainSee Slovakia–Spain relations
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Bratislava.
  • Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
  Switzerland1 January 1993
 Ukraine1 January 1993See Slovakia–Ukraine relations
 United Kingdom1993See Slovakia–United Kingdom relations

Oceania
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia1 January 1993
 New ZealandSee New Zealand–Slovakia relations

See also

References
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