List of fishes of West Virginia

The state of West Virginia has a wide variety of freshwater fish species in its rivers, lakes, and streams. 20% of these species are sportfish, and the remaining 80% are nongame species.[1]

The taxa

The following letters indicate the river systems that contain each species:

OOhio River BasinIncludes the Ohio, Monongahela, Little Kanawha, Kanawha, Guyandotte, and Big Sandy Rivers.
NNew River BasinIncludes the New and Gauley Rivers.
PPotomac River BasinIncludes the Potomac River.
JJames River BasinIncludes the James

In addition, the IUCN classifies one of these species as critically endangered CR, one as endangered EN, five as vulnerable VU, and three as near-threatened NT.

Order Petromyzontiformes (lampreys)

Family Petromyzontidae (northern lampreys)

Order Acipenseriformes (sturgeons and paddlefish)

Family Acipenseridae (sturgeons)

Family Polyodontidae (paddlefishes)

Order Lepisosteiformes (gars)

Family Lepisosteidae (gars)

Order Amiiformes (bowfin)

Family Amiidae (bowfin)

Order Hiodontiformes (mooneyes)

Family Hiodontidae (mooneyes)

Order Anguilliformes (eels)

Family Anguillidae (freshwater eels)

Order Clupeiformes (herrings and relatives)

Family Clupeidae (herrings, shads, and relatives)

Order Cypriniformes (carps, minnows, and relatives)

Family Cyprinidae (carps, true minnows, and relatives)

Family Catostomidae (suckers)

Order Siluriformes (catfishes)

Family Ictaluridae (ictalurid catfishes)

Order Esociformes (pikes and mudminnows)

Family Esocidae (pikes)

Family Umbridae (mudminnows)

Order Salmoniformes (trout)

Family Salmonidae (trout)

Order Percopsiformes (trout-perch)

Family Percopsidae (trout-perch)

Order Cyprinodontiformes (toothcarps)

Family Fundulidae (topminnows)

Family Poeciliidae (livebearers)

Order Atheriniformes (silversides)

Family Atherinopsidae (neotropical silversides)

Order Gasterosteiformes (sticklebacks)

Family Gasterosteidae (sticklebacks)

Order Scorpaeniformes (mail-cheeked fishes)

Family Cottidae (sculpins)

Order Perciformes (sunfishes and perches)

Family Moronidae (temperate basses)

Family Centrarchidae (sunfishes)

Family Percidae (perches, darters, and relatives)

Family Sciaenidae (drums)

List of West Virginia fishes by spawning temperature

Graphical thermometer
Notropis stramineusNotropis procneNoturus flavusNotropis atherinoidesCtenopharyngodon idellaLepisosteus osseusIctiobus nigerMacrhybopsis storerianaIchthyomyzon greeleyiAmeiurus catusCarpiodes carpioPimephales promelasMoxostoma erythrurumCarpiodes veliferLuxilus cornutusNocomis micropogonAlosa chrysochlorisAmia calvaMoxostoma duquesneiLethenteron appendixHypentelium nigricansRhinichthys cataractaeIctiobus cyprinellusAcipenser fulvescensPolyodon spathulaUmbra limiErimyzon oblongusMoxostoma anisurumCycleptus elongatusIchthyomyzon unicuspisCarpiodes cyprinusMoxostoma macrolepidotumEsox americanus americanus

Data table
Species Lower bound temperature (C) Lower bound temperature (F) Upper bound temperature (C) Upper bound temperature (F) Notes

Acipenser fulvescens

13°[12]

55°[12]

18°[12]

64°[12]

Alosa chrysochloris

16[13]

60.8

21

70

Amia calva

16°[14]

61°[14]

19°[14]

66°[14]

Ctenopharyngodon idella

20[15][16]

68[15][17]

30[15][18]

86[15][19]

Ichthyomyzon greeleyi

18.9°[20]

66°[20]

Ichthyomyzon unicuspis

10°

50°

Lepisosteus osseus

20°[21]

68°[21]

Lethenteron appendix

15°[22]

59°[23]

Luxilus cornutus

16[24]

61[24]

26[24]

79[24]

Macrhybopsis storeriana

19[25]

66[25]

Notropis atherinoides

22.2[26]

72[26]

Females in Canada have a wider range of preferred breeding temperatures.[27]

Nocomis micropogon

16[28]

19[28]

Notropis procne

25.6

78.1

Notropis stramineus

27 [29][30]

81[29]

37[29]

99[29]

Pimephales promelas

18[31]

64[31]

Polyodon spathula

13°[32]

55°[32]

16°[32]

60°[32]

Rhinichthys cataractae

14[33]

57[33]

19[33]

66[33]

Carpiodes carpio

18.3

65

19.1

66.4

Carpiodes cyprinus

7

44.6

18

64.4

Carpiodes velifer

17

63

Cycleptus elongatus

12[34]

53[35]

Erimyzon oblongus

12[36]

53.6[36]

24[36]

75.2[36]

Hypentelium nigricans

15

59

Ictiobus cyprinellus

13[37]

55.4

26[37]

78.8

Ictiobus niger

19[38]

66.2

24[38]

75.2

Minytrema melanops

12 [39]

53.6 [40]

19 [41]

66.2 [42]

Moxostoma anisurum

11.7[43]

53[43]

Moxostoma duquesnei

15

59

21

69.8

Moxostoma erythrurum

17[44]

62.6[44]

22[44]

71.6[44]

Moxostoma macrolepidotum

7[45]

44.6[45]

16[45]

60.8[45]

Ameiurus catus

18.3[46]

65[46]

23.9[46]

75[46]

Noturus flavus

25

77

Noturus stigmosus

23[47]

73.4[47]

In Canada, the juveniles are found mainly in areas with a water temperature between 19.5 and 28 °C.[47]

Esox americanus americanus

4[48]

39[49]

18.3[50]

65[51]

Esox lucius

9[52]

48[52]

Umbra limi

13[53]

55.4[53]

[[]]

[[]]

[[]]

[[]]

[[]]

See also

References
  1. "Fishes of West Virginia: A Field Checklist" (PDF). West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. 1 January 2009. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
  2. Surprenant, C. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service) 2004. Scaphirhynchus platorynchus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T19943A9111959. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19943/9111959. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  3. Grady, J. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service) 2004. Polyodon spathula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T17938A7638243. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/17938/7638243. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  4. Jacoby, D., Casselman, J., DeLucia, M. & Gollock, M. 2017. Anguilla rostrata (amended version of 2014 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T191108A121739077. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/191108/121739077. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  5. Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. 2008. Cyprinus carpio. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T6181A12559362. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/6181/12559362. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  6. NatureServe 2014. Noturus stigmosus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T202698A19035375. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202698/19035375. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  7. NatureServe 2014. Ammocrypta clara. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T202428A2744621. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202428/2744621. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  8. NatureServe 2013. Crystallaria cincotta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T202435A15362696. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202435/15362696. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  9. NatureServe 2013. Etheostoma maculatum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T8118A13370273. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8118/13370273. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  10. NatureServe 2014. Etheostoma osburni. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T8124A13387979. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/8124/13387979. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  11. NatureServe 2014. Etheostoma tippecanoe. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T202545A18232256. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202545/18232256. Downloaded on 29 October 2018.
  12. "Lake Sturgeon Biology". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. 3 March 2016. Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
  13. Galat, David L., and Clark, Sandra J., 2002, Fish spawning and discharge-temperature coupling along the Missouri River: 6th Annual Missouri River Natural Resources Conference, Missouri River Science, p. 40.
  14. University of Florida. "Bowfin". Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History. Florida Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  15. Mandrak and Cudmore. 2004. Biological Synopsis of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine.
  16. Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith. 1983. Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valentines, 1844). Food and Aquaculture Organization Synopsis. 135: 86pp.
  17. Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith. 1983. Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valentines, 1844). Food and Aquaculture Organization Synopsis. 135: 86pp.
  18. Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith. 1983. Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valentines, 1844). Food and Aquaculture Organization Synopsis. 135: 86pp.
  19. Shireman, J.V. and C.R. Smith. 1983. Synopsis of biological data on the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella (Cuvier and Valentines, 1844). Food and Aquaculture Organization Synopsis. 135: 86pp.
  20. http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/26031.html
  21. Netsh, Norval F., Arthur Witt Jr. (1962). Contributions to the Life History of the Longnose Gar (Lepisosteus osseus) in Missouri. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 91(3):251-262.
  22. http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/7011.html
  23. http://www.dec.ny.gov/animals/7011.html
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