List of largest buildings
The tables in this article list buildings from around the world by usable space (volume), footprint (area), and floor space (area). Here, building refers to single structures that are suitable for continuous human occupancy. There are, however, some exceptions, including factories and warehouses.
The Aerium near Berlin is the largest uninterrupted volume in the world, while Boeing's factory in Everett, Washington, United States is the world's largest building by volume. The AvtoVAZ main assembly building in Tolyatti, Russia is the largest building in area footprint. The Yiwu International Trade City in Yiwu, China is the largest building in terms of total floor area.[1] Due to the incomplete nature of this list, buildings are not ranked.
Largest usable volume
- Boeing's Everett factory seen in 2011
- The interior of the Tropical Islands Dome in Brandenburg, housed inside the Aerium
This table lists the buildings around the world with the largest usable space, sorted by volume, with a volume of at least 1,000,000 m3 (35,000,000 cu ft).
Name | Country and territory | Built | Place | Floor area | Volume | Description | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boeing Everett Factory | United States | 1967 | Everett, Washington | 398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft) | 13.3 million m3 (472 million cu ft) | Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747. | [2] |
Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant | France | Toulouse-Blagnac | 122,500 m2 (1,319,000 sq ft) | 5.6 million m3 (199 million cu ft) | The assembly hall of the Airbus A380, the world's largest airliner. | [3] | |
Aerium | Germany | Halbe, Brandenburg | 70,000 m2 (750,000 sq ft) | 5.2 million m3 (184 million cu ft) | A hangar originally intended to house the construction of a giant airship, this building now houses an indoor theme park, called Tropical Islands Resort. | [4] | |
Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2 | Germany | Papenburg, Niedersachsen | 63,000 m2 (680,000 sq ft) | 4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft) | Dry dock for construction of cruise ships. | [5] | |
Boeing Composite Wing Center | United States | Everett, Washington | 111,500 m2 (1,200,000 sq ft) | 3.7 million m3 (131 million cu ft) | Boeing's assembly site for the production of composite wings for the 777-8 and 777-9. | [6] | |
NASA Vehicle Assembly Building | United States | 1966 | Kennedy Space Center, Florida | 32,374 m2 (348,470 sq ft) | 3.66 million m3 (130 million cu ft) | Originally built to enable simultaneous assembly and shelter for four Saturn V rockets. | [7] |
Inex Sipoo | Finland | 2018 | Sipoo | 195,000 m2 (2,100,000 sq ft) | 3.4 million m3 (120 million cu ft) | Large grocery distribution center, completed in 2018. | [8] |
The O2 | United Kingdom | 1999 | London | 104,634 m2 (1,126,270 sq ft) | 2.79 million m3 (98.6 million cu ft) | Originally the Millennium Dome designed for London's millennium celebrations and since converted into an entertainment centre. | [9] |
The Palace of Parliament | Romania | 1984-1997 | Bucharest | 365,000 m²
(3,930,000 sq ft) |
2.55 million m3 (90 million cu ft) | Heaviest building in the world, as well as the largest legislature building in the world accommodating the two houses of the Parliament of Romania: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, along with three museums and an international conference center. | [2-b] |
Tesco Donabate Distribution Centre | Ireland | 2007 | Donabate, Fingal | 80,194 m2 (863,200 sq ft) | 1.55 million m3 (54.83 million cu ft) | Large dry grocery distribution center near Dublin. Opened in 2007 at a cost of €70 million. | [10][11] |
Target Import Warehouse | United States | Savannah, Georgia | 187,664 m2 (2,020,000 sq ft) | 1.5 million m3 (52.97 million cu ft) | Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers. | ||
Austal USA (Module Manufacturing Facility) | United States | Mobile, Alabama | 68,250 m2 (734,600 sq ft) | 1.365 million m3 (48.204 million cu ft) | The facility is capable of constructing six large aluminium vessels such as the US Navy's Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) and/or Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV) per year. | [14] | |
Hanover Fairground (Halls 3–9) | Germany | Hannover, Niedersachsen | 114,535 m2 | 1.15 million m3 | Largest exhibition ground in the world with 27 halls. Halls 1–2 and 10–27 are in separate adjacent buildings. | [15] | |
National Exhibition Centre (Halls 1–5) | United Kingdom | Birmingham, West Midlands | 186,000 m2 | 1.14 million m3 | Large exhibition centre southeast of Birmingham. Halls 6–20 are in a separate building. | [16] | |
2800 Polar Way | United States | 2015 | Richland, Washington | 46,929 m2 (505,140 sq ft) | 1.029 million m3 (36.241 million cu ft) | A 35-metre (116 ft) tall refrigerated warehouse completed in July 2015. | [17][18] [19][20] |
Hangar One | United States | 1933 | Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View, California | 32,375 m2 (348,480 sq ft) | 1 million m3 (35 million cu ft) | A naval airship hangar opened in 1933 as the hangar for the rigid airship USS Macon (ZRS-5). The hangar measures 345 meters (1,133 feet) long, 94 meters (308 feet) wide, with a peak of 60 meters (198 feet) high. | [21] |
Largest footprint
This table lists the buildings throughout the world with the largest footprint on the ground, covering at least 100,000 m2 (1,100,000 sq ft).
Name | Country and territory | Place | Footprint | Length × width | Description | Map/Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AvtoVAZ main assembly building | Russia | Tolyatti | 887,800 m2 (9,556,000 sq ft) | 1930 m x 460 m | Lada car factory | [22] |
Beijing Daxing International Airport terminal building | China | Beijing | 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) | Terminal building of Beijing Daxing International Airport | [23] | |
Jaguar Land Rover Solihull plant | United Kingdom | Solihull | 526,000 m2 (5,660,000 sq ft) | 1700 m x 980 m | Jaguar Land Rover car factory | [24] |
Aalsmeer Flower Auction Building | Netherlands | Aalsmeer | 518,000 m2 (5,580,000 sq ft) | 740 m x 700 m | [25] | |
The Dubai Mall | United Arab Emirates | Dubai | 500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) | |||
Nissan Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK | United Kingdom | Sunderland | 496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft) | 1090 m x 595 m | Nissan car factory | [26] |
Tesla Factory | United States | Fremont, California | 427,354 m2 (4,600,000 sq ft) | Tesla car factory.[27] | ||
Great Mosque of Mecca | Saudi Arabia | Hijaz | 400,800 m2 (4,314,175 sq ft) | Surrounds Islam's holiest place, the Kaaba. | [28][29] | |
Boeing Everett Factory | United States | Everett, Washington | 398,000 m2 | 900 m x 495 m | Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747. | [30] |
Daikin Texas Technology Park | United States | Waller, Texas | 393,000 m2
(4.23 million sq ft) |
Factory and distribution center for heating and air conditioning products. | [31][32] | |
Michelin Distribution Center | United States | Spartanburg, South Carolina | 371,612 m2
(4 million sq ft) |
336 m x 1097 m | Michelin's distribution center. | [33] |
Toyota Toyota Manufacturing UK | United Kingdom | Derby | 334,000 m2 (3,600,000 sq ft) | 910 m x 427 m | Toyota car factory | [34] |
Wolfsburg Volkswagen Plant Building 1B | Germany | Wolfsburg, Niedersachsen | 300,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft) | Volkswagen car factory. | [35] | |
Detroit Diesel | United States | Detroit, Michigan | 300,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft) | Daimler Trucks North America's North American powertrain manufacturing plant, producing engines, transmissions, and driveline components. | [36][37] | |
Nike – North America Logistics Center | United States | Memphis, Tennessee | 260,000 m2
(2.8 million sq ft) |
[38][39] | ||
Wolfsburg Volkswagen Plant Building 12 | Germany | Wolfsburg, Niedersachsen | 250,000 m2 (2,700,000 sq ft) | Volkswagen car factory. | [40] | |
John Deere North American Parts Distribution Center | United States | Milan, Illinois | 246,000 m2 (2,650,000 sq ft) | [41][42] | ||
Daimler AG, Sindelfingen Plant, Factory 56 | Germany | Sindelfingen, Germany | 220,000 m2 | The largest single building of the Mercedes-Benz car factory | [43][44] | |
Rivian Automotive Assembly Plant | United States | Normal, Illinois | 220,000 m2 | 920 m x 200 m | As of 2017, the company planned for this plant to be the primary North American location for Rivian's manufacturing. | [45] |
Indonesia Convention Exhibition | Indonesia | Bumi Serpong Damai | 220,000 m2 | It incorporates 10 exhibition halls, a convention hall, outdoor exhibition space, pre-function lobby, and 33 meeting, with parking capacity of up to 5,000 cars.[46] | [47] | |
Belvidere Assembly Plant | United States | Belvidere, Illinois | 210,000 m2 | 700 m x 300 m | Jeep Cherokee car factory. | [48] |
GAZ car factory | Russia | Nizhny Novgorod | 202,560 m2 | [49] | ||
New Century Global Center | China | Chengdu | 200,000 m2 | 500 m x 400 m | "The Global Center will be home to business offices, hotels, theaters, high-end shopping malls, a faux Mediterranean village, family-themed attractions, university complexes and more."[50] | [51] |
Tesla Gigafactory 1 | USA | Storey County, Nevada | 200,000 m2 (1.9 million sq ft) | 500 m x 400 m | Lithium-ion battery factory. | [52] |
GAZ engine plant | Russia | Nizhny Novgorod | 194,690 m2 (1.9 million sq ft) | [53] | ||
Dagenham Engine Plant | United Kingdom | London | 180,000 m2 (1,937,503 sq ft) | 525 m x 300 m | Engine factory. | [54] |
NASA Michoud Assembly Facility | United States | New Orleans, Louisiana | 174,000 m2 | 735 m x 410 m | Used for manufacture of Curtiss-Wright C-76 Caravan cargo aircraft, engines for Sherman tank and Patton tank, S-IB and S-IC stages for Saturn rocket, Space Shuttle External Tank. | [55] |
Target Import Warehouse | United States | Lacey, Washington | 159,000 m2 | 1,060 m x 150 m | Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers. | [56] |
Faurecia Saline Plant | United States | Saline, Michigan | 143,000 m2 | Faurecia Interiors Systems. | ||
IKEA Building E | Germany | Dortmund, Germany | 129,000 m2 | 730 m x 180 m | IKEA distribution center, with a capacity of 295.000 EUR-pallet | [57][58] |
Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant | France | Toulouse-Blagnac | 122,500 m2 | 470 m x 270 m | The assembly hall of the Airbus A380, the world's largest airliner. | [59] |
Evrolend shop mall | Russia | Ivanovo | 117,800 m2 (1,268,000 sq ft) | 581.5 × 202.5 m | Built in 1960s to textile industrial combine. | [60] |
Amazon Distribution Center | United States | Schertz, Texas | 117,450 square metres (1,264,200 sq ft) | 675 m x 174 m | Amazon Distribution Center | |
Lauma Fabrics | Latvia | Liepāja | 115,645 m2 (1,244,790 sq ft) | 229 m x 505 m | Lauma Fabrics is a manufacturing company which produces raw materials for lingerie production. | [61] |
Ames Distribution Center | United States | Carlisle, Pennsylvania | 113,177 m2 (1,218,230 sq ft) | 617 m x 183 m | The AMES Companies, Inc. Distribution Center | [62] |
Mega shop mall | Russia | Yekaterinburg | 105,000 m2 (1,130,000 sq ft) | [63] | ||
The O2 | United Kingdom | London | 104,634 m2 (1,126,270 sq ft) | 365 m diameter | An exhibition and entertainment center. | |
Dollar General Distribution Center | United States | Fulton, Missouri | 104,612 m2 (1,126,030 sq ft) | 400 m x 262 m | Dollar General Corporation Distribution Center | [64] |
Largest floor area
This table lists the top buildings throughout the world with the largest amount of floor area, with usable floor space across multiple stories of at least 400,000 m2 (4,300,000 sq ft).
Name | Country and territory | Place | Floor area | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Century Global Center | China | Chengdu | 1,760,000 m2 (18,900,000 sq ft) | [65][66] "home to several hotels, a skating rink, a university and a water park with its artificial beach measuring 5,000 square meters"[67] |
Dubai International Airport Terminal 3 | United Arab Emirates | Dubai | 1,713,000 m2 (18,440,000 sq ft) | Three buildings connected by tunnels.[1] "The baggage handling system used in the terminal is the biggest in the world and consists of 0.62-mile conveyor belts and 21 screening points."[67] |
Abraj Al-Bait Endowment | Saudi Arabia | Mecca | 1,575,815 m2 (16,961,930 sq ft) | [68] "The building is the both the tallest and the largest in Saudi Arabia with a height of 1906 feet and a 16.9 million square feet floor area ... "[67] It's the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world. |
Istanbul Airport Main Terminal | Turkey | Istanbul | 1,440,000 m2 (15,500,000 sq ft) | World's largest airport terminal under one single roof [69] |
Iran Mall | Iran | Tehran | > 1,400,000 m2 (15,000,000 sq ft) | World’s Largest Mall |
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 1 | Germany | Frankfurt | > 1,300,000 m2 (14,000,000 sq ft) | [70] |
CentralWorld | Thailand | Bangkok | 1,024,000 m2 (11,020,000 sq ft) | |
Aalsmeer Flower Auction | Netherlands | Aalsmeer | 990,000 m2 (10,700,000 sq ft) | [71] |
Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3 | China | Beijing | 986,000 m2 (10,610,000 sq ft) | Three buildings connected by train.[72] |
The Venetian Macao | Macau | Macau | 980,000 m2 (10,500,000 sq ft) | Largest casino in the world.[73] |
Sands Cotai Central | Macau | Macau | 890,000 m2 (9,600,000 sq ft) | [74] |
King Abdulaziz International Airport Terminal 1 | Saudi Arabia | Jeddah | 810,000 m2 (8,700,000 sq ft) | [75] |
Ciputra World Surabaya | Indonesia | Surabaya | 750,000 m2 (8,100,000 sq ft) | [76] |
Beijing Daxing International Airport Terminal | China | Beijing | 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) | [77] |
Berjaya Times Square | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) | [78] |
Central Park Jakarta Complex | Indonesia | Jakarta | 660,000 m2 (7,100,000 sq ft) | [79] |
Perpa Trade Center | Turkey | Istanbul | 660,000m2 (7,100,000 sq ft) | [80] |
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Terminal 2 | China | Guangzhou | 658,700 m2 (7,090,000 sq ft) | [81] |
Kemang Village | Indonesia | Jakarta | 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) | [82] |
Gandaria City | Indonesia | Jakarta | 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) | [83] |
The Palazzo | United States | Las Vegas, Nevada | 645,581 m2 (6,948,980 sq ft) | [84] |
Grand Indonesia | Indonesia | Jakarta | 640,000 m2 (6,900,000 sq ft) | |
Shanghai Pudong International Airport Satellite Concourse | China | Shanghai | 622,000 m2 (6,700,000 sq ft) | World's largest stand-alone satellite terminal [85] |
The Pentagon | United States | Arlington County, Virginia | 610,000 m2 (6,600,000 sq ft) | [86][87] |
K-25 | United States | Oak Ridge, Tennessee | 609,000 m2 (6,560,000 sq ft) | Demolished in 2013.[88] |
United States Air Force Plant 4 | United States | Fort Worth, Texas | 603,870 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) | [89] |
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol | Netherlands | Amsterdam | 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) | [90] |
Hamad International Airport | Qatar | Doha | 600,000 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) | [91] |
Ciputra World 1 Complex | Indonesia | Jakarta | 583,000 m2 (6,280,000 sq ft) | [92] |
Marina Bay Sands | Singapore | Singapore | 581,400 m2 (6,258,000 sq ft) | [93] |
Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower | Vietnam | Hanoi | 580,000 m2 (6,200,000 sq ft) | |
Hong Kong International Airport Terminal 1 | Hong Kong | Chek Lap Kok | 570,000 m2 (6,100,000 sq ft) | [94] |
Suvarnabhumi Airport | Thailand | Samut Prakan | 563,000 m2 (6,060,000 sq ft) | [95] |
ATL Logistics Centre, Centre B | Hong Kong | New Territories | 550,000 m2 (5,900,000 sq ft) | [96] |
Kunming Changshui International Airport | China | Kunming | 548,300 m2 (5,902,000 sq ft) | [97] |
Barcelona Airport Terminal 1 | Spain | Barcelona | 544,000 m2 (5,860,000 sq ft) | [98] |
Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Center | United States | Seattle, Washington | 533,000 m2 (5,740,000 sq ft) | |
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport Terminal 3A | China | Chongqing | 530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft) | [99] |
Osaka Station City | Japan | Umeda, Osaka | 530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft) | |
Renaissance Center | United States | Detroit, Michigan | 515,000 m2 (5,540,000 sq ft) | [100][101] |
Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 3 | India | Delhi | 502,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) | [102] |
Siam Paragon | Thailand | Bangkok | 500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) | [103] |
Incheon International Airport Terminal 1 | South Korea | Seoul | 496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft) | [104] |
FCA US LLC Headquarters and Technology Center | United States | Auburn Hills, Michigan | 490,000 m2 (5,300,000 sq ft) | [105] |
Tesla Factory | United States | Fremont, California | 490,000 m2 (5,300,000 sq ft) | [27] |
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 2 | Germany | Frankfurt | 476,000 m2 (5,120,000 sq ft) | [106] |
Barajas Airport Terminal 4 main building | Spain | Madrid | 470,000 m2 (5,100,000 sq ft) | [107] |
Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport Terminal 3 | China | Shenzhen | 459,000 m2 (4,940,000 sq ft) | [108] |
Tesla Gigafactory 1 | USA | Storey County, Nevada | 455,000 m2 (4.9 million sq ft) | [52] |
Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Terminal 2 | India | Mumbai | 450,000 m2 (4,800,000 sq ft) | [109] |
Persian Gulf Complex (Persian: مجتمع خلیج فارس, mojtama'e Khalij-e Fars) | Iran | Shiraz | 444,000 m2 (4,780,000 sq ft) | [110] |
Narita International Airport Terminal 1 | Japan | Narita | 440,000 m2 (4,700,000 sq ft) | [111] |
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Terminal 3 | Indonesia | Tangerang | 422,804 m2 (4,551,020 sq ft) | [112] |
Mid Valley Megamall | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 420,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) | [113] |
Willis Tower | United States | Chicago, Illinois | 418,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) | [114] |
USAA McDermott Building | United States | San Antonio, Texas | 414,642 m2 (4,463,170 sq ft) | [115] |
Taipei 101 | Taiwan | Taipei | 412,500 m2 (4,440,000 sq ft) | [116] |
Nagoya Station | Japan | Nagoya | 410,000 m2 (4,400,000 sq ft) | [117] |
Boeing Plant | United States | Everett, Washington | 398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft) | Value is footprint; floor space is greater.[2] |
Special categories
This list of special categories includes a variety of buildings which are the largest of their type.
Type of building | Name | Country and territory | Place | Floor area | Volume |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Department store | Shinsegae Centum City[118] | South Korea | Busan | 509,810 m2 (5,487,500 sq ft) | |
Industrial building | Boeing Everett Factory | United States | Everett, Washington | 398,000 m2 (4.3 million sq ft) | 13.3 million m3 (472 million cubic ft) |
Legislature building | Palace of the Parliament[119] | Romania | Bucharest | 365,000 m2 (3.93 million sq ft) | 2.55 million m3 (90 million cu ft) |
Bus depot | Millennium Park Bus Depot | India | Delhi | 305,265 m2 (3.6 million sq ft) | |
Courthouse | Istanbul Çağlayan Justice Palace | Turkey | Istanbul | 300,000 m2 (3.0 million sq ft) | |
Bus terminal | Tel Aviv Central Bus Station | Israel | Tel Aviv | 230,000 m2 (2.5 million sq ft) | |
Museum | Louvre Museum | France | Paris | 210,000 m2 (2,260,421 sq ft) | |
Current residence | Presidential Complex | Turkey | Ankara | 200,020 m2 (2,152,997 sq ft) | |
Current royal residence | Istana Nurul Iman | Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | 200,000 m2 (2,152,782 sq ft) | |
Royal palace | Royal Palace of Caserta | Italy | Caserta | 235,000 m2 (2,529,519 sq ft) | 2 million m3 (70 million cu ft) |
Shipbuilding hall | Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2 | Germany | Papenburg, Niedersachsen | 63,000 m2 (678,000 sq ft) | 4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft) |
Hemispherical building | Ericsson Globe[120] | Sweden | Stockholm | 600,000 m3 (21 million cu ft) |
See also
- List of largest shopping malls in the world
- List of tallest buildings in the world
- List of largest mosques
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