List of largest buildings

The tables in this article list buildings from around the world by usable space (volume), footprint (area), and floor space (area). Here, building refers to single structures that are suitable for continuous human occupancy. There are, however, some exceptions, including factories and warehouses.

The Aerium near Berlin is the largest uninterrupted volume in the world, while Boeing's factory in Everett, Washington, United States is the world's largest building by volume. The AvtoVAZ main assembly building in Tolyatti, Russia is the largest building in area footprint. The Yiwu International Trade City in Yiwu, China is the largest building in terms of total floor area.[1] Due to the incomplete nature of this list, buildings are not ranked.

Largest usable volume

This table lists the buildings around the world with the largest usable space, sorted by volume, with a volume of at least 1,000,000 m3 (35,000,000 cu ft).

Name Country and territory Built Place Floor area Volume Description Source
Boeing Everett Factory  United States 1967 Everett, Washington 398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft) 13.3 million m3 (472 million cu ft) Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747. [2]
Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant  France Toulouse-Blagnac 122,500 m2 (1,319,000 sq ft) 5.6 million m3 (199 million cu ft) The assembly hall of the Airbus A380, the world's largest airliner. [3]
Aerium  Germany Halbe, Brandenburg 70,000 m2 (750,000 sq ft) 5.2 million m3 (184 million cu ft) A hangar originally intended to house the construction of a giant airship, this building now houses an indoor theme park, called Tropical Islands Resort. [4]
Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2  Germany Papenburg, Niedersachsen 63,000 m2 (680,000 sq ft) 4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft) Dry dock for construction of cruise ships. [5]
Boeing Composite Wing Center  United States Everett, Washington 111,500 m2 (1,200,000 sq ft) 3.7 million m3 (131 million cu ft) Boeing's assembly site for the production of composite wings for the 777-8 and 777-9. [6]
NASA Vehicle Assembly Building  United States 1966 Kennedy Space Center, Florida 32,374 m2 (348,470 sq ft) 3.66 million m3 (130 million cu ft) Originally built to enable simultaneous assembly and shelter for four Saturn V rockets. [7]
Inex Sipoo  Finland 2018 Sipoo 195,000 m2 (2,100,000 sq ft) 3.4 million m3 (120 million cu ft) Large grocery distribution center, completed in 2018. [8]
The O2  United Kingdom 1999 London 104,634 m2 (1,126,270 sq ft) 2.79 million m3 (98.6 million cu ft) Originally the Millennium Dome designed for London's millennium celebrations and since converted into an entertainment centre. [9]
The Palace of Parliament  Romania 1984-1997 Bucharest 365,000 m²

(3,930,000 sq ft)

2.55 million m3 (90 million cu ft) Heaviest building in the world, as well as the largest legislature building in the world accommodating the two houses of the Parliament of Romania: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies, along with three museums and an international conference center. [2-b]
Tesco Donabate Distribution Centre  Ireland 2007 Donabate, Fingal 80,194 m2 (863,200 sq ft) 1.55 million m3 (54.83 million cu ft) Large dry grocery distribution center near Dublin. Opened in 2007 at a cost of €70 million. [10][11]

[12][13]

Target Import Warehouse  United States Savannah, Georgia 187,664 m2 (2,020,000 sq ft) 1.5 million m3 (52.97 million cu ft) Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers.
Austal USA (Module Manufacturing Facility)  United States Mobile, Alabama 68,250 m2 (734,600 sq ft) 1.365 million m3 (48.204 million cu ft) The facility is capable of constructing six large aluminium vessels such as the US Navy's Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) and/or Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV) per year. [14]
Hanover Fairground (Halls 3–9)  Germany Hannover, Niedersachsen 114,535 m2 1.15 million m3 Largest exhibition ground in the world with 27 halls. Halls 1–2 and 10–27 are in separate adjacent buildings. [15]
National Exhibition Centre (Halls 1–5)  United Kingdom Birmingham, West Midlands 186,000 m2 1.14 million m3 Large exhibition centre southeast of Birmingham. Halls 6–20 are in a separate building. [16]
2800 Polar Way  United States 2015 Richland, Washington 46,929 m2 (505,140 sq ft) 1.029 million m3 (36.241 million cu ft) A 35-metre (116 ft) tall refrigerated warehouse completed in July 2015. [17][18]
[19][20]
Hangar One  United States 1933 Moffett Federal Airfield, Mountain View, California 32,375 m2 (348,480 sq ft) 1 million m3 (35 million cu ft) A naval airship hangar opened in 1933 as the hangar for the rigid airship USS Macon (ZRS-5). The hangar measures 345 meters (1,133 feet) long, 94 meters (308 feet) wide, with a peak of 60 meters (198 feet) high. [21]

Largest footprint

AvtoVAZ main assembly line building

This table lists the buildings throughout the world with the largest footprint on the ground, covering at least 100,000 m2 (1,100,000 sq ft).

Name Country and territory Place Footprint Length × width Description Map/Source
AvtoVAZ main assembly building  RussiaTolyatti 887,800 m2 (9,556,000 sq ft) 1930 m x 460 m Lada car factory [22]
Beijing Daxing International Airport terminal building  ChinaBeijing 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) Terminal building of Beijing Daxing International Airport [23]
Jaguar Land Rover Solihull plant  United KingdomSolihull 526,000 m2 (5,660,000 sq ft) 1700 m x 980 m Jaguar Land Rover car factory [24]
Aalsmeer Flower Auction Building  NetherlandsAalsmeer 518,000 m2 (5,580,000 sq ft) 740 m x 700 m [25]
The Dubai Mall United Arab Emirates Dubai 500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft)
Nissan Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK  United KingdomSunderland 496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft) 1090 m x 595 m Nissan car factory [26]
Tesla Factory  United StatesFremont, California 427,354 m2 (4,600,000 sq ft) Tesla car factory.[27]
Great Mosque of Mecca  Saudi ArabiaHijaz 400,800  m2 (4,314,175 sq ft) Surrounds Islam's holiest place, the Kaaba. [28][29]
Boeing Everett Factory  United StatesEverett, Washington 398,000 m2 900 m x 495 m Boeing's assembly site for a selection of the company's largest aircraft, originally built for construction of the 747. [30]
Daikin Texas Technology Park  United States Waller, Texas 393,000 m2

(4.23 million sq ft)

Factory and distribution center for heating and air conditioning products. [31][32]
Michelin Distribution Center  United States Spartanburg, South Carolina 371,612 m2

(4 million sq ft)

336 m x 1097 m Michelin's distribution center. [33]
Toyota Toyota Manufacturing UK  United KingdomDerby 334,000 m2 (3,600,000 sq ft) 910 m x 427 m Toyota car factory [34]
Wolfsburg Volkswagen Plant Building 1B  GermanyWolfsburg, Niedersachsen 300,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft) Volkswagen car factory. [35]
Detroit Diesel  United States Detroit, Michigan 300,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft) Daimler Trucks North America's North American powertrain manufacturing plant, producing engines, transmissions, and driveline components. [36][37]
Nike – North America Logistics Center  United StatesMemphis, Tennessee 260,000 m2

(2.8 million sq ft)

[38][39]
Wolfsburg Volkswagen Plant Building 12  GermanyWolfsburg, Niedersachsen 250,000 m2 (2,700,000 sq ft) Volkswagen car factory. [40]
John Deere North American Parts Distribution Center  United StatesMilan, Illinois 246,000 m2 (2,650,000 sq ft) [41][42]
Daimler AG, Sindelfingen Plant, Factory 56  GermanySindelfingen, Germany 220,000 m2 The largest single building of the Mercedes-Benz car factory [43][44]
Rivian Automotive Assembly Plant  United StatesNormal, Illinois 220,000 m2 920 m x 200 m As of 2017, the company planned for this plant to be the primary North American location for Rivian's manufacturing. [45]
Indonesia Convention Exhibition  IndonesiaBumi Serpong Damai 220,000 m2 It incorporates 10 exhibition halls, a convention hall, outdoor exhibition space, pre-function lobby, and 33 meeting, with parking capacity of up to 5,000 cars.[46] [47]
Belvidere Assembly Plant  United StatesBelvidere, Illinois 210,000 m2 700 m x 300 m Jeep Cherokee car factory. [48]
GAZ car factory  RussiaNizhny Novgorod 202,560 m2 [49]
New Century Global Center  ChinaChengdu 200,000 m2 500 m x 400 m "The Global Center will be home to business offices, hotels, theaters, high-end shopping malls, a faux Mediterranean village, family-themed attractions, university complexes and more."[50] [51]
Tesla Gigafactory 1  USAStorey County, Nevada 200,000 m2 (1.9 million sq ft) 500 m x 400 m Lithium-ion battery factory. [52]
GAZ engine plant  RussiaNizhny Novgorod 194,690 m2 (1.9 million sq ft) [53]
Dagenham Engine Plant  United KingdomLondon 180,000 m2 (1,937,503 sq ft) 525 m x 300 m Engine factory. [54]
NASA Michoud Assembly Facility  United StatesNew Orleans, Louisiana 174,000 m2 735 m x 410 m Used for manufacture of Curtiss-Wright C-76 Caravan cargo aircraft, engines for Sherman tank and Patton tank, S-IB and S-IC stages for Saturn rocket, Space Shuttle External Tank. [55]
Target Import Warehouse  United StatesLacey, Washington 159,000 m2 1,060 m x 150 m Built to distribute imported product to internal Target distribution centers. [56]
Faurecia Saline Plant  United StatesSaline, Michigan 143,000 m2 Faurecia Interiors Systems.
IKEA Building E  GermanyDortmund, Germany 129,000 m2 730 m x 180 m IKEA distribution center, with a capacity of 295.000 EUR-pallet [57][58]
Jean-Luc Lagardère Plant  FranceToulouse-Blagnac 122,500 m2 470 m x 270 m The assembly hall of the Airbus A380, the world's largest airliner. [59]
Evrolend shop mall  RussiaIvanovo 117,800 m2 (1,268,000 sq ft) 581.5 × 202.5 m Built in 1960s to textile industrial combine. [60]
Amazon Distribution Center  United StatesSchertz, Texas 117,450 square metres (1,264,200 sq ft) 675 m x 174 m Amazon Distribution Center
Lauma Fabrics  LatviaLiepāja 115,645 m2 (1,244,790 sq ft) 229 m x 505 m Lauma Fabrics is a manufacturing company which produces raw materials for lingerie production. [61]
Ames Distribution Center  United StatesCarlisle, Pennsylvania 113,177 m2 (1,218,230 sq ft) 617 m x 183 m The AMES Companies, Inc. Distribution Center [62]
Mega shop mall  RussiaYekaterinburg 105,000 m2 (1,130,000 sq ft) [63]
The O2  United KingdomLondon 104,634 m2 (1,126,270 sq ft) 365 m diameter An exhibition and entertainment center.
Dollar General Distribution Center  United StatesFulton, Missouri 104,612 m2 (1,126,030 sq ft) 400 m x 262 m Dollar General Corporation Distribution Center [64]

Largest floor area

Concourse B part of Terminal 3 at Dubai International Airport
Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia's largest building by floor area
The Pentagon

This table lists the top buildings throughout the world with the largest amount of floor area, with usable floor space across multiple stories of at least 400,000 m2 (4,300,000 sq ft).

Name Country and territory Place Floor area Notes
New Century Global Center  ChinaChengdu 1,760,000 m2 (18,900,000 sq ft) [65][66] "home to several hotels, a skating rink, a university and a water park with its artificial beach measuring 5,000 square meters"[67]
Dubai International Airport Terminal 3  United Arab EmiratesDubai 1,713,000 m2 (18,440,000 sq ft) Three buildings connected by tunnels.[1] "The baggage handling system used in the terminal is the biggest in the world and consists of 0.62-mile conveyor belts and 21 screening points."[67]
Abraj Al-Bait Endowment  Saudi ArabiaMecca 1,575,815 m2 (16,961,930 sq ft) [68] "The building is the both the tallest and the largest in Saudi Arabia with a height of 1906 feet and a 16.9 million square feet floor area ... "[67] It's the third-tallest building and fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the world.
Istanbul Airport Main Terminal  TurkeyIstanbul 1,440,000 m2 (15,500,000 sq ft) World's largest airport terminal under one single roof [69]
Iran Mall  IranTehran > 1,400,000 m2 (15,000,000 sq ft) World’s Largest Mall
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 1  GermanyFrankfurt > 1,300,000 m2 (14,000,000 sq ft) [70]
CentralWorld  ThailandBangkok 1,024,000 m2 (11,020,000 sq ft)
Aalsmeer Flower Auction  NetherlandsAalsmeer 990,000 m2 (10,700,000 sq ft) [71]
Beijing Capital International Airport Terminal 3  ChinaBeijing 986,000 m2 (10,610,000 sq ft) Three buildings connected by train.[72]
The Venetian Macao  MacauMacau 980,000 m2 (10,500,000 sq ft) Largest casino in the world.[73]
Sands Cotai Central  MacauMacau 890,000 m2 (9,600,000 sq ft) [74]
King Abdulaziz International Airport Terminal 1  Saudi ArabiaJeddah 810,000 m2 (8,700,000 sq ft) [75]
Ciputra World Surabaya  IndonesiaSurabaya 750,000 m2 (8,100,000 sq ft) [76]
Beijing Daxing International Airport Terminal  ChinaBeijing 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) [77]
Berjaya Times Square  MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 700,000 m2 (7,500,000 sq ft) [78]
Central Park Jakarta Complex  IndonesiaJakarta 660,000 m2 (7,100,000 sq ft) [79]
Perpa Trade Center  TurkeyIstanbul 660,000m2 (7,100,000 sq ft) [80]
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport Terminal 2  ChinaGuangzhou 658,700 m2 (7,090,000 sq ft) [81]
Kemang Village  IndonesiaJakarta 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) [82]
Gandaria City  IndonesiaJakarta 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) [83]
The Palazzo  United StatesLas Vegas, Nevada 645,581 m2 (6,948,980 sq ft) [84]
Grand Indonesia  IndonesiaJakarta 640,000 m2 (6,900,000 sq ft)
Shanghai Pudong International Airport Satellite Concourse  ChinaShanghai 622,000 m2 (6,700,000 sq ft) World's largest stand-alone satellite terminal [85]
The Pentagon  United StatesArlington County, Virginia 610,000 m2 (6,600,000 sq ft) [86][87]
K-25  United StatesOak Ridge, Tennessee 609,000 m2 (6,560,000 sq ft) Demolished in 2013.[88]
United States Air Force Plant 4  United StatesFort Worth, Texas 603,870 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) [89]
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol  NetherlandsAmsterdam 650,000 m2 (7,000,000 sq ft) [90]
Hamad International Airport  QatarDoha 600,000 m2 (6,500,000 sq ft) [91]
Ciputra World 1 Complex  IndonesiaJakarta 583,000 m2 (6,280,000 sq ft) [92]
Marina Bay Sands  SingaporeSingapore 581,400 m2 (6,258,000 sq ft) [93]
Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower  VietnamHanoi 580,000 m2 (6,200,000 sq ft)
Hong Kong International Airport Terminal 1  Hong KongChek Lap Kok 570,000 m2 (6,100,000 sq ft) [94]
Suvarnabhumi Airport  ThailandSamut Prakan 563,000 m2 (6,060,000 sq ft) [95]
ATL Logistics Centre, Centre B  Hong KongNew Territories 550,000 m2 (5,900,000 sq ft) [96]
Kunming Changshui International Airport  ChinaKunming 548,300 m2 (5,902,000 sq ft) [97]
Barcelona Airport Terminal 1  SpainBarcelona 544,000 m2 (5,860,000 sq ft) [98]
Warren G. Magnuson Health Sciences Center  United StatesSeattle, Washington 533,000 m2 (5,740,000 sq ft)
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport Terminal 3A  ChinaChongqing 530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft) [99]
Osaka Station City  JapanUmeda, Osaka 530,000 m2 (5,700,000 sq ft)
Renaissance Center  United StatesDetroit, Michigan 515,000 m2 (5,540,000 sq ft) [100][101]
Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal 3  IndiaDelhi 502,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) [102]
Siam Paragon  ThailandBangkok 500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) [103]
Incheon International Airport Terminal 1  South KoreaSeoul 496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft) [104]
FCA US LLC Headquarters and Technology Center  United StatesAuburn Hills, Michigan 490,000 m2 (5,300,000 sq ft) [105]
Tesla Factory  United States Fremont, California 490,000 m2 (5,300,000 sq ft) [27]
Frankfurt Airport Terminal 2  GermanyFrankfurt 476,000 m2 (5,120,000 sq ft) [106]
Barajas Airport Terminal 4 main building  SpainMadrid 470,000 m2 (5,100,000 sq ft) [107]
Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport Terminal 3  ChinaShenzhen 459,000 m2 (4,940,000 sq ft) [108]
Tesla Gigafactory 1  USA Storey County, Nevada 455,000 m2 (4.9 million sq ft) [52]
Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport Terminal 2  IndiaMumbai 450,000 m2 (4,800,000 sq ft) [109]
Persian Gulf Complex (Persian: مجتمع خلیج فارس, mojtama'e Khalij-e Fars)  IranShiraz 444,000 m2 (4,780,000 sq ft) [110]
Narita International Airport Terminal 1  JapanNarita 440,000 m2 (4,700,000 sq ft) [111]
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Terminal 3  IndonesiaTangerang 422,804 m2 (4,551,020 sq ft) [112]
Mid Valley Megamall  MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 420,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) [113]
Willis Tower  United StatesChicago, Illinois 418,000 m2 (4,500,000 sq ft) [114]
USAA McDermott Building  United StatesSan Antonio, Texas 414,642 m2 (4,463,170 sq ft) [115]
Taipei 101  TaiwanTaipei 412,500 m2 (4,440,000 sq ft) [116]
Nagoya Station  JapanNagoya 410,000 m2 (4,400,000 sq ft) [117]
Boeing Plant  United StatesEverett, Washington 398,000 m2 (4,280,000 sq ft) Value is footprint; floor space is greater.[2]

Special categories

Ericsson Globe

This list of special categories includes a variety of buildings which are the largest of their type.

Type of building Name Country and territory Place Floor area Volume
Department store Shinsegae Centum City[118]  South KoreaBusan 509,810 m2 (5,487,500 sq ft)
Industrial building Boeing Everett Factory  United StatesEverett, Washington 398,000 m2 (4.3 million sq ft) 13.3 million m3 (472 million cubic ft)
Legislature building Palace of the Parliament[119]  RomaniaBucharest 365,000 m2 (3.93 million sq ft) 2.55 million m3 (90 million cu ft)
Bus depot Millennium Park Bus Depot  IndiaDelhi 305,265 m2 (3.6 million sq ft)
Courthouse Istanbul Çağlayan Justice Palace  TurkeyIstanbul 300,000 m2 (3.0 million sq ft)
Bus terminal Tel Aviv Central Bus Station  IsraelTel Aviv 230,000 m2 (2.5 million sq ft)
Museum Louvre Museum  FranceParis 210,000 m2 (2,260,421 sq ft)
Current residence Presidential Complex  TurkeyAnkara 200,020 m2 (2,152,997 sq ft)
Current royal residence Istana Nurul Iman  BruneiBandar Seri Begawan 200,000 m2 (2,152,782 sq ft)
Royal palace Royal Palace of Caserta  ItalyCaserta 235,000 m2 (2,529,519 sq ft) 2 million m3 (70 million cu ft)
Shipbuilding hall Meyer Werft Dockhalle 2  GermanyPapenburg, Niedersachsen 63,000 m2 (678,000 sq ft) 4.72 million m3 (167 million cu ft)
Hemispherical building Ericsson Globe[120]  SwedenStockholm 600,000 m3 (21 million cu ft)

See also

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