List of maize dishes

This is a list of maize dishes, in which maize (also known as corn) is used as a primary ingredient. Additionally, some foods and beverages that are prepared with maize are listed.

Cocoloşi cooking on a grill

Ingredients

Corn can be processed into an intermediate form to be cooked further. These processes include drying, milling, and nixtamalization.

Foods

Soups, stews, and porridge

Corn, in the form of cornmeal or kernels of fresh sweet corn, can be boiled or stewed.

  • Akple
  • Banku  A Ghanaian meal made from maize and cassava dough
  • Bulz  Romanian dish of roasted polenta and cheese
  • Canjica
  • Cocoloși  Romanian dish of grilled corn porridge
  • Corn chowder  Creamy corn soup from the United States
  • Corn crab soup  Chinese soup of corn and crab meat
  • Corn pudding  Thick stewed corn dish from the Southern United States
  • Corn soup  Soup dish made with corn
  • Corn stew  Thick stew made with maize
  • Cou-cou  Caribbean dish of cornmeal and okra
  • Creamed corn  American corn dish with thick consistency
  • Fufu  Flour-based staple food of West and Central Africa
  • Ginataang mais  Filipino sweet corn and rice gruel
  • Grits  Dish (food) of boiled cornmeal
  • Hasty pudding  Type of pudding or porridge
  • Kačamak  Maize porridge from the Balkans
  • Mămăligă  Porridge made out of yellow maize flour, traditional in Romania
  • Mămăligă în pături  Romanian layered dish
  • Mush  Boiled cornmeal pudding
  • Pashofa  Chickasaw or Choctaw white corn soup
  • Polenta  Italian porridge, usually of cornmeal
  • Pozole  Mexican hominy and meat soup
  • Sagamite  American stew
  • Ugali  Type of maize flour porridge made in Africa
  • Xarém  Portuguese corn meal soup

Tamales are a dish of nixtamalized maize that is ground, wrapped in a corn husk, and steamed. Tamales originated in Mesoamerica as early as 8000 to 5000 BC.[1] There are many regional variants and related dishes.

Breads and cakes

Baked and steamed breads and cakes can be made using corn, often as a flour.

  • Arepa  Typical food from Colombia and Venezuela
  • Bollo  Latin-American corn bun
  • Broa  Type of bread
  • Cachapa  Corn pancake from Venezuela or Colombia
  • Chipa guasu  Paraguayan savory corn cake
  • Corn cookie  Baked good made from corn, often sweet
  • Corn tortilla  Unleavened flatbread made from nixtamalized maize
  • Cornbread  Quick bread containing cornmeal
  • Johnnycake  American cornmeal flatbread
  • Makki di roti
  • Pastel de choclo  South American savory sweet corn pie
  • Piki  Hopi cornmeal bread
  • Proja
  • Pupusa  Salvadoran food
  • Sloosh  Variety of cornbread popular during the American Civil War
  • Sope  Traditional Mexican dish
  • Sopa paraguaya  Savory Paraguayan cake
  • Spoonbread  Cornmeal pudding from the Southern United States
  • Talo  Unleavened maize flatbread from Basque Country
  • Totopo  Oaxacan nixtamalized corn flatbread
  • Wotou  Northern Chinese steamed cornmeal bread

Tortilla dishes

Corn tortillas are used to prepare many other dishes.

  • Nachos  Tortilla chip dish
  • Quesadillas  Mexican dish of tortillas with cheese
  • Taco  Mexican dish consisting of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling, salsa and guacamole
  • Tortilla chip  Snack food made from corn tortillas
  • Tostada  Flat or bowl-shaped tortilla that is deep fried or toasted

Fried dishes

Assorted fried snacks and other fritters are made from corn or cornmeal.

  • Battered sausage  Savory fried meat dish from Britain and Ireland
  • Corn fritter  Fried cakes of maize dough
  • Corn chip  Snack food made from cornmeal
  • Corn dog  Deep-fried, corn-battered hot dog on a stick
  • Corn nut  Snack made from corn kernels
  • Cornick  Filipino deep-fried crunchy corn snack
  • Hushpuppy  Deep-fried savory food made from cornmeal batter
  • Milho frito  Portuguese fried cornmeal dish
  • Sorullos  Puerto Rican fried cornmeal dish

Other

  • Alivenci
  • Binatog  Filipino boiled corn dessert
  • Conkies  Steamed Caribbean corn dish
  • Corn flakes  Type of breakfast cereal
  • Corn on the cob  Whole sweet corn, consumed as food
  • Corn relish
  • Corn sauce
  • Gofio  Toasted flour from the Canary Islands
  • Hominy  Dried nixtamalized corn consumed as food
  • Kenkey  Ground corn dumpling from West Africa
  • Kuymak  Turkish dish of cornmeal and cheese
  • Maíz con hielo  Sweet snack from the Philippines made of corn kernels and shaved ice.
  • Maja maíz  Filipino pudding of coconut milk and cornstarch
  • Maque choux  Cajun vegetable braise
  • Mote  Corn kernels boiled in lime
  • Pinole  Roasted ground maize mixed with other powdered foodstuffs
  • Popcorn  variety of corn kernel which expands and puffs up when heated
  • Succotash  Traditional American food

Beverages

Corn can be fermented into alcoholic drinks, infused as a tisane, or ground and used to thicken drinks.

  • Atole  Mesoamerican hot corn beverage
  • Bourbon whiskey  Type of American whiskey, a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn
  • Cauim  Prehispanic Brazilian alcoholic beverage
  • Champurrado  Mexican chocolate beverage
  • Chicha  Beverage from prehispanic Latin America[2]
  • Chicha de jora  Prehispanic corn beer from Peru
  • Chicha morada  Prehispanic corn beverage from Peru
  • Colada morada  Purple hot corn beverage from Ecuador
  • Corn beer  Beer style made from corn
  • Corn tea  Korean grain tea made from maize
  • Corn whiskey  American liquor made from corn
  • Mazamorra  Beverage from Iberia or Latin America
  • Pinolillo  Nicaraguan corn and cacao beverage
  • Pozol  Fermented prehispanic corn beverage
  • Tejate  Maize and cacao beverage from Oaxaca
  • Tejuino  Corn-based fermented beverage from Jalisco, Mexico
  • Tesgüino  Corn-based beer central to culture of Tarahumara Indians of Mexico

See also

References

  1. Hoyer, Daniel and Snortum, Marty Tamales , page 8. Gibbs Smith, 2008. ISBN 1-4236-0319-2
  2. Wadler, Joyce (September 8, 2009). "Chew It Up, Spit It Out, Then Brew. Cheers!". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
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