List of power stations in Montana
This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Montana, sorted by type and name. In 2019, Montana had a total summer capacity of 6,373 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 27,797 GWh.[2] The corresponding electrical energy generation mix was 50.7% coal, 36.0% hydroelectric, 8.5% wind, 1.9% natural gas, 1.7% petroleum, and 1.0% recovered industrial waste heat. Utility-scale biomass and solar facilities each contributed 0.1%. Small-scale solar, including customer-owned photovoltaic panels, delivered an additional net 24 GWh to the state's electrical grid. This compares as nearly equal to the generation by Montana's utility-scale solar PV plants.[1]
During 2019, Montana exported about one-half of the electricity generated by its power plants to other states. Montana has the largest recoverable deposits of coal in the nation, accounting for 30% of U.S. reserves. In recent years three-quarters of the coal mined in Montana has been exported, with over one-third going to Asia via western Canada.[3]
Nuclear power stations
Montana had no utility-scale plants that used fissile material as a fuel in 2019.[1]
Fossil-fuel power stations
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[4]
Coal
A useful map[5] of coal generation plants is provided by the Sierra Club.
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Ref | Year Opened |
Scheduled Retirement |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colstrip Steam Electric Station | Rosebud County | 45.8831°N 106.614°W | 340 - Unit 1 340 - Unit 2 740 - Unit 3 740 - Unit 4 |
[6][7][8] | 1975 - Unit 1 1976 - Unit 2 1984 - Unit 3 1986 - Unit 4 |
CLOSED Jan 2020 - Unit 1 CLOSED Jan 2020 - Unit 2 2027 - Unit 3 2027 - Unit 4 |
Colstrip Energy LP Plant | Rosebud County | 45.9752°N 106.6547°W | 38 | [9][10] | 1990 | |
Hardin Generator Project | Big Horn County | 45.7578°N 107.6000°W | 107 | [11] | 2006 | |
Lewis & Clark Station | Richland County | 47.6785°N 104.1566°W | 53 | [12][13][14] | 1958 | Mar 2021 |
Sidney Sugars Plant | Richland County | 47.7172°N 104.1356°W | 4.0 | [15] | 1950 |
Natural Gas and Petroleum
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Fuel Type | Generation Type | Number of Units | Refs | Year Opened | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basin Creek Generation Plant | Silver Bow County | 45.9293°N 112.5194°W | 54 | gas | Reciprocating Engine (x9) | 9 | [16][17] | 2006 | |
Culbertson Generation Station | Roosevelt County | 48.2100°N 104.3917°W | 85 | gas | Simple Cycle | 1 | [18] | 2010 | |
Dave Gates Generating Station | Deer Lodge County | 46.1047°N 112.8766°W | 150 | gas | Simple Cycle (x3) | 3 | [19] | 2011 | formerly Mill Creek GS |
Glendive Gas Turbine | Dawson County | 47.0539°N 104.7400°W | 75 | gas | Simple Cycle (x2) | 2 | [20] | 1979/2003 | |
Miles City Gas Turbine | Custer County | 46.4112°N 105.7953°W | 24 | gas | Simple Cycle | 1 | [21] | 1972 | |
OREG 1 & 2 | Roosevelt County | 48.2141°N 104.3975°W | 40 | waste heat | ORC Generator (x8) | 8 | [22] | 2006/2009 | from a gas compressor station |
Phillips 66 Billings Refinery | Yellowstone County | 45.7769°N 108.4911°W | 1.5 | petroleum gases | Steam Turbine | 1 | 2007 | ||
Yellowstone Energy | Yellowstone County | 45.8117°N 108.4278°W | 52 | petroleum | Steam Turbine | 1 | [23] | 1995 |
Renewable power stations
Data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration serves as a general reference.[4]
Biomass
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Refs | Fuel | Year Opened | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stoltze CoGen1 | Flathead County | 48.3877°N 114.2409°W | 3.0 | [24] | wood/wood waste | 2013 |
Hydroelectric
Montana hydroelectric general references: [25][26]
Wind
Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Refs | Year Opened | Turbine Mfg Spec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Big Timber Wind Farm (Greycliff) | Sweet Grass County | 45.8554°N 109.6492°W | 25 | [38] | 2018 | GE 1.8MW |
Diamond Willow Wind Facility | Fallon County | 46.2753°N 104.1836°W | 30 | [38] | 2008 | GE 1.5MW |
Fairfield Wind | Teton County | 47.7233°N 111.9653°W | 10 | [38] | 2014 | GE 1.6/1.7MW |
Glacier Wind Farm I&II | Glacier County Toole County | 48.5333°N 112.1847°W | 210 | [39] | 2008 | Acciona 1.5MW |
Gordon Butte Wind | Meagher County | 46.4119°N 110.3378°W | 9.6 | [38] | 2012 | GE 1.6MW |
Greenfield Wind | Teton County | 47.7230°N 111.9630°W | 25 | [38] | 2016 | GE 2.3MW |
Horseshoe Bend Wind Park | Cascade County | 47.4983°N 111.4392°W | 9.0 | [38] | 2006 | GE 1.5MW |
Judith Gap Wind Energy Center | Wheatland County | 46.5725°N 109.7531°W | 135 | [40] | 2006 | GE 1.5MW |
Musselshell Wind Project I&II | Wheatland County | 46.2753°N 109.4827°W | 20 | [38] | 2013 | GE 1.5MW |
Pryor Mountain Wind Project (formerly Mud Springs Wind) | Carbon County | 240 | [41][42] | 2020-2021 | Vestas 2.0/2.2MW GE 2.3MW[43] | |
Rim Rock Wind Farm | Glacier County Toole County | 48.8202°N 112.1033°W | 189 | [44][45] | 2012 | Acciona 1.5MW |
Stillwater Wind | Stillwater County | 45.8658°N 109.4766°W | 80 | [46] | 2018 | Siemens-Gamesa 2.3/2.6MW |
Spion Kop Wind Farm | Judith Basin County | 47.3333°N 110.6392°W | 40 | [38][47] | 2013 | GE 1.6MW |
South Peak Wind | Judith Basin County | 47.3299°N 110.6146°W | 80 | [48] | 2020 | GE 2.3/2.5MW |
Two Dot Wind Farm | Wheatland County | 46.4494°N 110.0872°W | 9.7 | [38][47] | 2014 | GE 1.6MW |
Solar
Project Name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MWAC) |
Refs. | Year Opened |
Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black Eagle Solar | Cascade County | 47.5475°N 111.2540°W | 3.0 | [49] | 2017 | |
Great Divide Solar | Lewis and Clark County | 46.8057°N 112.2490°W | 3.0 | [50] | 2017 | |
Green Meadow Solar | Lewis and Clark County | 46.6945°N 112.0636°W | 3.0 | [51] | 2017 | |
Magpie Solar | Golden Valley County | 46.2914°N 108.9379°W | 3.0 | [52] | 2017 | |
River Bend Solar | Stillwater County | 45.7038°N 109.5652°W | 2.0 | [53] | 2017 | |
South Mills Solar | Big Horn County | 45.7301°N 107.6326°W | 3.0 | [54] | 2017 |
References
- "Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Montana, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–19". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- "Montana Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- "Montana Electricity Profile Analysis". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- Energy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
- Sierra Club-Beyond Coal
- "Colstrip Steam Electric Station - Colstrip, Montana". Talen Energy. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
- "Colstrip Steam Electric Station Units 1 and 2 to Retire". prnewswire.com. 2019-06-11.
- "Colstrip Steam Plant - Global Energy Monitor". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
- "Colstrip Energy LP Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "Colstrip Energy LP, monthly electricity data". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- Tom Lutey (2019-03-01). "Hardin coal-fired power plant sells to possible cryptocurrency company". Billings Gazette.
- "Lewis & Clark Station". Montana-Dakota Utilities. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- Tom Lutey (2019-02-19). "MDU to shutter Eastern Montana coal power plant in 2020". Billings Gazette.
- rjean@willistonherald.com, Renée Jean. "Lewis and Clark Station could find new life in a world class way". Sidney Herald. Retrieved 2021-01-10.
- "Sidney Sugars - Facility Information". American Crystal Sugar Company. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- "Basin Creek 51.8 MW Generation Plant". ITG Henneman Engineering Inc. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- Tim Trainor (2010-02-27). "The little power plant that could". Montana Standard.
- "Culbertson Station". Basin Electric Cooperative. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "NWE electricity generation - Dave Gates Generating Station at Mill Creek". Northwestern Energy. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
- "Glendive gas turbine". Montana-Dakota Utilities. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "Miles City gas turbine". Montana-Dakota Utilities. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "Recovered Energy Generation". Ormat Technologies, Inc. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- "Yellowstone Energy Oil Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- "Montana Biomass Energy Projects". Montana Department of Environmental Quality. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- "Montana's Hydroelectric Portfolio". Montana Department of Environmental Quality. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "Hydroelectric projects in Montana". Foundation for Water and Energy Education. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "NWE Hydroelectric Facilities". Northwestern Energy. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
- "Toston Dam (Broadwater-Missouri) Factsheet" (PDF). Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation. 2014-10-31. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "Canyon Ferry Dam". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2020-11-19.
- George Plaven (2011-09-05). "Turning on the juice: Flint Creek dam to resume producing hydroelectric power in Granite County". The Montana Standard.
- "USACE Hydropower at Fort Peck". U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "Hungry Horse Powerplant". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "Libby Dam and Lake Koocanusa". U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "Clark River Project - Noxon Rapids". Avista Corp. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "South Dry Creek Hydro Plant". Global Energy Observatory. Retrieved 2021-01-14.
- "Project aims to turn irrigation ditch into power". Northwest Renewable News. 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "Yellowtail Dam". U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "MSU Wind Applications Center - Active Wind Project". Montana State University. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- LeAnne Kavanagh (October 28, 2009). "Glacier Wind Farm is state's biggest wind energy project". Shelby Promoter.
- "Glendive gas turbine". Montana-Dakota Utilities. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- Tom Lutey (2020-08-07). "Bridger wind farm could be finished by end of year". Billings Gazette.
- Tom Lutey (2020-01-12). "Wind farm projects lining up to call hills around south-central montana town home". Billings Gazette.
- "Pryor Mountain Wind Project" (PDF). Rocky Mountain Power. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- Paula Moore (17 June 2013). "Rim Rock Wind Farm Is Largest-Capacity Wind Site in Montana". ENR Mountain States. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
- "Rim Rock Wind Farm, Montana". Power Technology. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- "Pattern's Stillwater Wind Comes To Life In Montana". North American Windpower. November 19, 2018.
- "Wind Generation". Northwestern Energy. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- "Renewable energy sites - South Peak". Allete Clean Energy / Allete Inc. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- Jo Dee Black (2017-06-01). "Construction on Black Eagle Solar well underway". Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- "Great Divide". OneEnergy Renewables. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- "Green Meadow Solar". Renewable Northwest. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- "Magpie Solar Project". Solar Energy Resources. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- "River Bend Solar". Renewable Northwest. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- "South Mills Solar". Renewable Northwest. Retrieved 2021-01-13.