Mains electricity by country

Mains electricity by country includes a list of countries and territories, with the plugs, voltages and frequencies they commonly use for providing electrical power to low voltage appliances, equipment, and lighting typically found in homes and offices. (For industrial machinery, see industrial and multiphase power plugs and sockets.) Some countries have more than one voltage available. For example, in North America most sockets are attached to a 120 V supply, but there is a 240 V supply available for large appliances. Often different sockets are mandated for different voltage or current levels.

Nominal frequency and voltage by country, for portable appliances.

Voltage, frequency, and plug type vary, but large regions may use common standards. Physical compatibility of receptacles may not ensure compatibility of voltage, frequency, or connection to earth (ground), including plugs and cords. In some areas, older standards may still exist. Foreign enclaves, extraterritorial government installations, or buildings frequented by tourists may support plugs not otherwise used in a country, for the convenience of travellers.

Main reference source  IEC World Plugs

The International Electrotechnical Commission publishes a web microsite World Plugs[1] which provides the main source for this page, except where other sources are indicated. World Plugs includes some history, a description of plug types, and a list of countries giving the type(s) used and the mains voltage and frequency.

Although useful for quick reference, especially for travellers, IEC World Plugs may not be regarded as totally accurate, as illustrated by the examples in the plugs section below, and errors may exist, such as Indonesia being listed as using both 220 V and 110 V when the Indonesian Standard SPLN 1[2] clearly states the voltage as 230 V, and the official travel website says "electric power supply is 220 volts in all regions."[3]

Voltages

Voltages in this article are the nominal single-phase supply voltages, or split-phase supply voltages. Three-phase and industrial loads may have other voltages.

All voltages are root mean square voltage; the peak AC voltage is greater by a factor of 2, and the peak-to-peak voltage greater by a factor of 22.

Plugs

Types of power plugs and sockets used by country, for portable appliances.

The system of plug types using a single letter (from A to N) used here is from World Plugs, which defines the plug type letters in terms of a general description, without making reference to specific standards. Where a plug does not have a specific letter code assigned to it, then it may be defined by the style sheet number listed in IEC TR 60083.[4] World Plugs gives a (not always correct) list of what plug types are used where. The Type N description is of the two variations of Brazilian plug (Brazilian national standard NBR 14136); however, the original plug and socket is defined in IEC 60906-1 and has been adopted as a South African national Standard (SANS 164-2). The Brazilian version is non-compliant with the IEC standard. Not all plugs are included in the letter system; for example, there is no designation for the plugs defined by the Thai National Standard TIS 116-2549, though some web sites refer to the three-pin plug described in that standard as "Type O".

Identification guide

Table of mains voltages, frequencies, and plugs

Country or territory Plug type[lower-alpha 1] National plug
standard[4]
Residential
voltage[7]
Three-Phase
Voltage (L-L)
Frequency[7] Notes
AfghanistanC, F220 V 380 V 50 Hz
AlbaniaC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
AlgeriaC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
American SamoaA, B, F, I120 V 208 V 60 Hz
AndorraC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
AngolaC, F220 V 380 V 50 Hz
AnguillaA, B110 V 120/208 V
127/220 V
240/415 V
60 Hz
Antigua and BarbudaA, B230 V 380 V 60 Hz
ArgentinaI230 V[8] 380 V 50 HzLine/neutral reversed compared to Chinese and Australian/NZ Type I
ArmeniaC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
ArubaA, B, F127 V 220 V 60 Hz
AustraliaIAS/NZS 3112240 V[9] 415 V 50 HzBathrooms may have shaver supply units
Line/neutral reversed compared to Argentinian Type I
AustriaC
F
ÖVE-IG/EN 50075
ÖVE/ÖNORM E 8620
230 V 400 V 50 Hz
AzerbaijanC, F230 V 380 V 50 Hz
BahamasA, B120 V 208 V 60 Hz
BahrainG230 V 400 V 50 Hz
BangladeshC, D, G, K220 V 380 V 50 Hz
BarbadosA, B115 V 200 V 50 Hz
BelarusC, F220 V 380 V 50 Hz
BelgiumC, ENBN C 61 112-1230 V 400 V 50 Hz
BelizeA, B, G110 V
220 V
190 V
380 V
60 Hz
BeninC, E220 V 380 V 50 Hz
BermudaA, B120 V 208 V 60 Hz
BhutanC, D, F, G, M230 V 400 V 50 Hz
BoliviaA, C115 V
230 V
400 V 50 Hz
Bonaire,[10][11][12][13] Sint Eustatius and Saba A, B127 V 220 V 50 HzSockets for 220-240 V European type C plugs are typically available at hotels; some buildings modify voltage, so travellers are advised to check before plugging in. Type F are also available at some hotels.
Bosnia and HerzegovinaC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
BotswanaD, G, M230 V 400 V 50 Hz
BrazilC, NNBR 14136127 V
220 V[14]
220 V
380 V
60 Hz[15]Before standardization, socket types varied: C (very old installations), I (for air conditioners), and combinations like A/C and A/B/C.
British Virgin IslandsA, B110 V 190 V 60 Hz
BruneiG240 V 415 V 50 Hz
BulgariaC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
Burkina FasoC, E220 V 380 V 50 Hz
BurundiC, E220 V 380 V 50 Hz
CambodiaA, C, G230 V 400 V 50 HzSockets for British type G plugs are mainly found at some hotels, but never in households.
CameroonC, E220 V 380 V 50 Hz
CanadaA
B
NEMA 14-30 
NEMA 14-50 
CSA C22.2 No. 42[16]120 V
120 V[17]
240 V
240 V
120/208 V
240 V
277/480 V
347/600 V
60 HzHomes are typically provided with 120/240 V split-phase power; NEMA 14-30R and 14-50R receptacles are provided on 240 V circuits for clothes dryers and electric stoves.[18]
Cape VerdeC, F220 V 400 V 50 Hz
Cayman IslandsA, B120 V 240 V 60 Hz
Central African RepublicC, E220 V 380 V 50 Hz
ChadC, D, E, F220 V 380 V 50 Hz
ChileL (national official standard);
C, F (compatible)
220 V 380 V 50 HzSchuko or type F plugs are often used for high power appliances.
China (mainland)A, C, IGB 1002-2008 &
GB 2099.1‐2008
220 V 380 V 50 HzLine/neutral reversed compared to Argentinian Type I
ColombiaA, B120 V[19] 208 V
220 V
260 V
440 V
60 Hz[20]
ComorosC, E220 V 380 V 50 Hz
Congo, Republic of theC, E230 V 380 V 50 Hz
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
C, D, E220 V 400 V 50 Hz
Cook IslandsI240 V 415 V 50 Hz
Costa RicaA, B120 V 208 V
240 V
480 V[21]
60 Hz
Côte d'IvoireC, E230 V 380 V 50 Hz
CroatiaC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
CubaA, B, C, L110 V 190 V 60 HzSome modern hotels have 220 V sockets for European 2-pin plugs (Type C).[22]
Curaçao A,[23] B 127 V[23][24] 220 V
380 V
50 Hz[23]
CyprusG240 V 400 V 50 Hz
Czech RepublicC, EČSN 35 4516230 V 400 V 50 Hz
DenmarkC, E, F, KDS/EN 50075
DS 60884-2-D1[25]
230 V 400 V 50 Hz
DjiboutiC, E220 V 380 V 50 Hz
DominicaD, G230 V 400 V 50 Hz
Dominican RepublicA, B, C110 V 120/208 V
277/480 V
60 Hz
EcuadorA, B120 V 208 V
480 V
60 Hz
EgyptC, F220 V 380 V 50 Hz
El SalvadorA, B115 V 208 V
220 V
440 V
480 V[26]
60 Hz
Equatorial GuineaC, E220 V [unavailable] 50 Hz
EritreaC, L230 V 400 V 50 Hz
EstoniaC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
EswatiniM230 V 50 Hz
EthiopiaC, E, F, L220 V 380 V 50 HzType E is very rare because Ethiopia never had French influences.
Falkland IslandsG240 V 415 V 50 Hz
Faroe or Faeroe IslandsC, E, F, K230 V 400 V 50 Hz
FijiIAS/NZS 3112 240 V 415 V 50 Hz
FinlandC
F
SFS-EN 50075
SFS 5610
230 V 400 V 50 Hz
FranceC
E
NF EN 50075
NF C 61-314
230 V 400 V 50 Hz
French GuianaC, D, E220 V 380 V 50 Hz
French PolynesiaA, B, C, E, F110 V
220 V
60 Hz[27]
GabonC220 V 380 V 50 Hz
GambiaG230 V 400 V 50 Hz
GeorgiaC, F220 V 380 V 50 Hz
GermanyC
F
IEC 60309
DIN VDE 0620
DIN 49441
DIN EN 60309
230 V 400 V 50 Hz
GhanaD, G230 V 400 V 50 Hz
GibraltarC, G240 V 400 V 50 Hz
GreeceC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
GreenlandC, E, F, K220 V 400 V 50 Hz
GrenadaG230 V 400 V 50 Hz
GuadeloupeC, D, E230 V 400 V 50 Hz
GuamA, B110 V 190 V 60 Hz
GuatemalaA, B120 V 208 V 60 Hz
GuernseyG230 V 400 V 50 Hz
GuineaC, F, K220 V 380 V 50 Hz
Guinea-BissauC, E, F220 V 380 V 50 Hz
GuyanaA, B, D, G110 V
220 V[28]
190 V 60 Hz
50 Hz[28]
Conversion of 50 Hz distribution to 60 Hz is ongoing[29]
220/380 V 50 Hz
230/460 V 60 Hz
Haiti220 V 220/380 V 50 Hz
A, B 110 V 110/220 V 60 Hz
HondurasA, B110 V 208 V
230 V
240 V
460 V
480 V
60 Hz
Hong KongG
D, M[30]
BS 1363
BS 546
220 V 380 V 50 HzType G is most common.
HungaryC
F
MSZ EN 50075
MSZ 9781-2
230 V 400 V 50 Hz
IcelandC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
IndiaC, D, MIS 1293[31]230 V 400 V 50 Hz
IndonesiaA, C, F, GSNI 04-3892220 V[2] 380 V 50 HzBritish Type G sockets are common in Riau Islands Province (Batam, Bintan, etc.) due to close proximity to Singapore. British Type G sockets also being used for air conditioner where most air conditioner draws more current than the most sockets rating in Indonesia. Wall sockets in most homes in North Sumatra (in cities such as in Medan & Pematangsiantar) generally accept both Type A and Type C plugs.
IranC, F220 V 400 V 50 Hz
IraqC, D, G230 V 400 V 50 Hz
IrelandGI.S. 401[32]230 V 415 V 50 Hz
Isle of ManC, G240 V 415 V 50 Hz
IsraelC, H, M230 V 400 V 50 HzSeveral territories controlled by the PNA also share the same type as the State of Israel.
ItalyC
F, L
CEI 23-34
CEI 23-50
230 V 400 V 50 HzDifferent type L plugs are used for high-current vs. low-current devices
JamaicaA, B110 V 190 V 50 Hz
JapanA, BJIS C 8303100 V
200 V
200 V
415 V
50 Hz
60 Hz
East Japan 50 Hz (Tokyo, Kawasaki, Sapporo, Yokohama, and Sendai); West Japan 60 Hz (Okinawa, Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe, Nagoya, Hiroshima). 120 V in military facilities in Okinawa.[33] See Energy in Japan for more.
JerseyG230 V 400 V 50 Hz
JordanB, C, D, F, G, J230 V 400 V 50 Hz
KazakhstanC, F220 V 380 V 50 Hz
KenyaG240 V 415 V 50 Hz
KiribatiI240 V [unavailable] 50 Hz
Kosovo
C, F230 V 230 V
400 V
50 Hz
KuwaitC, G240 V 415 V 50 Hz
KyrgyzstanC, F220 V 380 V 50 Hz
LaosA, B, C, E, F230 V 400 V 50 HzSome buildings and households have double use sockets compatible with type A, B and C.
LatviaC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
LebanonA, B, C, D, G220 V 400 V 50 HzType C sockets are the most frequent. Many buildings and households have double use sockets compatible with type A and C.
LesothoM220 V 380 V 50 Hz
LiberiaA, B, C, E, F120 V
240 V
208 V
-
60 Hz
50 Hz
LibyaC, D, F, L127 V 400 V 50 HzBarca, Benghazi, Derna, Sabha & Tobruk 230 V.
LithuaniaC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
LiechtensteinC, J230 V 400 V 50 Hz
LuxembourgC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
MacauD, F, G, M230 V[34] 380 V 50 Hz
MadagascarC, D, E, J, K127 V
220 V
380 V 50 Hz
MalawiG230 V 400 V 50 Hz
MalaysiaC[35]
G[35]
M[35][36]
MS 1578:2003[35]
MS 589:PT.1:1997[35]
MS 1577:2003[35]
230 V[37] 400 V 50 HzType C requires adaptor[38]
Bathrooms may have shaver supply units[38]
MaldivesD, G, J, K, L230 V 400 V 50 Hz
MaliC, E220 V 380 V 50 Hz
MaltaG230 V 400 V 50 Hz
MartiniqueC, D, E220 V 380 V 50 Hz
MauritaniaC, E, F220 V 220 V 50 Hz
MauritiusC, E, G230 V 400 V 50 Hz
MexicoA, BNMX-J-163-ANCE127 V 220 V
480 V
60 Hz
MicronesiaA, B120 V [unavailable] 60 Hz
MoldovaC, F220 V 400 V 50 Hz
MonacoC, D, E, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
MongoliaC, E, F220 V 400 V 50 Hz
MontenegroC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
MontserratA, B120 V
230 V
400 V 60 Hz
MoroccoC, E127 V
220 V
380 V 50 Hz
MozambiqueC, F, M220 V 380 V 50 Hz
MyanmarA, C, D, G, I230 V 400 V 50 Hz
NamibiaD, M220 V 380 V 50 Hz
NauruI240 V 415 V 50 Hz
NepalC, D, M230 V 400 V 50 Hz
NetherlandsC, FEN 50075
NEN 1020
230 V 400 V 50 Hz
New CaledoniaC, F220 V 380 V 50 HzDespite that New Caledonia is a French territory, German Schuko Type F sockets are used instead of French Type E sockets.
New ZealandIAS/NZS 3112230 V 400 V 50 HzLine/neutral reversed compared to Argentinian Type I
NicaraguaA, B120 V 208 V 60 Hz
NigerA, B, C, D, E, F220 V 380 V 50 Hz
NigeriaD, G240 V 415 V 50 Hz
North KoreaA, C, F110 V
220 V
380 V
-
60 Hz
50 Hz
North MacedoniaC, F230 V
400 V 50 Hz
NorwayC
F
NEK EN 50075
NEK 502
230 V
230 V
400 V
50 Hz
OmanC, G240 V 415 V 50 Hz
PakistanC, D, G, M230 V 400 V 50 Hz
PalauA, B120 V 208 V 60 Hz
PanamaA, B110 V
120 V
240 V 60 Hz
Papua New GuineaI240 V 415 V 50 Hz
ParaguayA, C220 V 380 V 50 Hz
PeruA, B, C

F, L[39]

220 V 380 V
440 V
60 HzTalara 110/220 V; some areas 50 Hz[40]
PhilippinesA, B, C230 V[41] 220 V
440 V
60 Hz
PolandC, EBN-88/3064230 V 400 V 50 Hz
PortugalC, E, FNP 1260230 V 400 V 50 HzType E very rare, but used in very old installations.
Puerto RicoA, B120 V 480 V 60 Hz
QatarD, G240 V 415 V 50 Hz
RéunionE220 V 400 V 50 Hz
RomaniaC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
RussiaC, F230 V[42] 380 V 50 HzUSSR (along with much of Eastern Europe) used GOST sockets with 4.0 mm pins similar to Type C plugs and the 4.8 mm standard used by Type E & F.[43]
RwandaC, E, F, G230 V 400 V 50 Hz
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
G220-240 V [unavailable] 50 Hz
Saint Martin (French)C, E220 V [unavailable] 60 Hz
Sint Maarten (Dutch)A, B120 V 220 V 60 Hz
St. Kitts and NevisA, B, D, G110 V
230 V
400 V 60 Hz
St. LuciaG240 V 400 V 50 Hz
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
E230 V 50 Hz
St. Vincent and the GrenadinesC, E, G, I, K230 V 400 V 50 Hz
SamoaI230 V 400 V 50 Hz
San MarinoC, F, L230 V 400 V 50 Hz
São Tomé and PríncipeC, F220 V 400 V 50 Hz
Saudi ArabiaGSASO 2203220 V 400 V 60 Hz
SenegalC, D, E, K230 V 400 V 50 Hz
SerbiaC
F
JUS N.E3.552
JUS N.E3.553
230 V 400 V 50 Hz
SeychellesG240 V 240 V 50 Hz
Sierra LeoneD, G230 V 400 V 50 Hz
SingaporeC
G
M
-
SS 145
SS 472
230 V 400 V 50 Hz
SlovakiaC, ESTN 34 4516230 V 400 V 50 Hz
SloveniaC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
Solomon IslandsI, G220 V [unavailable] 50 Hz
SomaliaC220 V 380 V 50 Hz
South AfricaC, M, NSANS 164230 V 400 V 50 Hz
South KoreaC, FKS C 8305220 V 380 V 60 Hz
SpainC, FUNE 20315230 V 400 V 50 HzType E is extremely rare, but it may appear in some buildings, such as the University Carlos III of Madrid. Almost every Spanish plug would work on Type E sockets.
Sri LankaD, G, M230 V 400 V 50 HzOnly Type G permitted to be manufactured or imported from August 2017[44]
SudanC, D230 V 400 V 50 Hz
SurinameA, B, C, F127 V 220 V
400 V
60 HzType A and B tend to be very common because standard sockets can't accommodate such voltage.
SwedenC
F
SS-EN 50075
SS 428 08 34
230 V 400 V 50 HzBathrooms may have shaver supply units.
SwitzerlandC, JSN SEV 1011:2009[45][46]230 V 400 V 50 Hz
SyriaC, E, L220 V 380 V 50 Hz
TaiwanA, BCNS 10917110 V
220 V
110 V
380 V
60 HzSockets in older buildings are often unearthed and accept only Type A plugs.
TajikistanC, F, I220 V 380 V 50 Hz
TanzaniaD, G230 V 415 V 50 Hz
ThailandA, B, C, F220 V 400 V 50 HzThere is also a Thai national standard, TIS 166-2549 (sometimes known as Type O) which may not yet be in common use.[47][48]
Timor-Leste (East Timor)C, E, F, I220 V 380 V 50 Hz
TogoC220 V 380 V 50 Hz
TongaI240 V 415 V 50 Hz
Trinidad & TobagoA, B115 V 115/230 V
230/400 V
60 Hz
TunisiaC, E230 V 400 V 50 Hz
TurkeyC, F230 V 400 V 50 Hz
TurkmenistanB, C, F220 V 380 V 50 Hz
TuvaluI220 V 50 Hz
UgandaG240 V 415 V 50 Hz
UkraineC, F230 V[49] 380 V 50 Hz
United Arab EmiratesC, G220 V 400 V 50 HzType G is most common.
United KingdomG[50]BS 1363230 V[51] 400 V 50 HzBathrooms may have shaver supply units
United StatesA
B
NEMA 14-30 
NEMA 14-50 
NEMA 1-15
NEMA 5-15
NEMA 14-30
NEMA 14-50
120 V
120 V
240 V
240 V
120/208 V
277/480 V
120/240 V
240 V
480 V
60 HzNEMA 5-20R outlets, which are similar to type B but have a T-shaped neutral blade, are sometimes used for higher current 120 V equipment (up to 20 A).
U.S. Virgin IslandsA
B
NEMA 1-15 P
NEMA 5-15 P
110 V 190 V 60 Hz
UruguayC, F, I, L230 V 380 V 50 Hz
UzbekistanC, I220 V 380 V 50 Hz
VanuatuC, G, I220 V 400 V 50 Hz
VenezuelaA, B120 V 115/220 V
220/440 V
230/460 V[52]
60 Hz
VietnamA, C, GTCVN 6188-1 220 V 380 V 50 HzSockets for British type G plugs are mainly found at some hotels, but never in households.
YemenA, D, G230 V 400 V 50 Hz
ZambiaC, D, G230 V 400 V 50 Hz
ZimbabweD, G220 V 415 V 50 Hz
  1. "C" may indicate that buildings have three-pin sockets compatible with Europlugs, which also work with other plug types or that buildings have some or all two-pin European style sockets, similar to CEE 7/1, or that use of an adaptor is common practice. Not all two-pin European plugs are compatible with all two-pin European sockets; see AC power plugs and sockets § Compatibility.

See also

References

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  2. SPLN 1 : 1995, Standar PLN. "Tegangan-tegangan Standar". Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  3. "Before You Go". Indonesia.travel. Ministry of Tourism, Republic of Indonesia. Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  4. IEC/TR 60083 ed7.0: Plugs and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use standardized in member countries of IEC. International Electrotechnical Commission, October 2015. This 421-page technical report describes many national standards for domestic plugs and sockets. The first edition was published in January 1957. The 7th edition was approved in December 2012 and was published on 29 October 2015.
  5. WorldStandards.eu - Power plug & outlet Type O
  6. "Universal AC Outlet • Setup Guide" (PDF). Anaheim, CA: Extron Electronics. November 2017. 68-1638-01 Rev. F. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  7. "IEC - World Plugs: List view by location". Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  8. Reglamentado por AEA90364, IRAM2001 & IEC60083
  9. When voltage varies. Electrical connection (2012-10-22). Retrieved on 2014-05-24.
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  11. "F.A.Q." CaribbeanClubBonaire.com.
  12. "Technology on Bonaire". InfoBonaire.com.
  13. "Electricity". CaribInn.com.
  14. Brasil. Decreto n. 41.019, de 26 de fev. de 1957. Regulamenta os serviços de energia elétrica, BR: BR Government, 1957
  15. Brasil. Lei n. 4.454, de 06 de nov. de 1964. Dispõe sobre a unificação de frequência da corrente elétrica no País, BR: BR Government, 1964
  16. CSA Standard C22.2 No. 42-10: General use receptacles, attachment plugs, and similar wiring devices. Mississauga, Ontario: Canadian Standards Association. 2010. p. 1.
  17. CAN3-C235-83: Preferred Voltage Levels for AC Systems, 0 to 50 000 V. Rexdale (Toronto), Ontario: Canadian Standards Association. 1983. p. 9.
  18. C22.1-18: Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1. Toronto, Ontario: Canadian Standards Association. 2018. p. 243.
  19. Colombia. Resolución 90708: Reglamento Técnico de Instalaciones Eléctricas - RETIE, August 30, 2013, CO: Ministry of Mines and Energy, 2013, archived from the original on 11 July 2015, retrieved 16 October 2018
  20. Colombia. CREG RESOLUCIÓN No. 70, May 28, 1998, CO: Commission for the Regulation of Energy and Gas (CREG), 1998
  21. Tensiones Transitorias - Boletín Informativo (PDF), CR: CNFL - Compañía Nacional de Fuerza y Luz S.A.
  22. Cuba: Electricity - TripAdvisor
  23. "Curaçao Utilities". Curaçao Tourist Board. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  24. Confirmed 127V by looking at Aqualetric residential electricity meter
  25. Dansk Standard. "DS 60884-2-D1:2011 - Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes - Requirements for Danish systems". webshop.ds.dk.
  26. Netzspannungen Weltweit (PDF), Fuhrmeister + Co GmbH, 2020
  27. Archived 2 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine (PDF)(French) Page 10, Article 9
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  29. GPL Converting Parts of the City to 60 Hz, retrieved 2009 July 31. Stabroeknews.com (2009-07-10). Retrieved on 2014-01-01.
  30. "Code of Practice for the Electricity (Wiring) Regulations" (PDF). Electrical and Mechanical Services Department. p. 221. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  31. October 2005. IS 1293 - Indian Standard - PLUGS AND SOCKET-OUTLETS OF RELATED VOLTAGE UP TO AND INCLUDING 250 VOLTS AND RATED CURRENT YP TO AND INCLUDING 16 AMPERES -- SPECIFICATION. Bureau of Indian Standards.
  32. I.S. 401, "Safety requirements for rewirable and non-rewirable 13A fused plugs for normal and rough use having insulating sleeves on line and neutral pins", NSAI (National Standards Authority of Ireland), (1997), Dublin
  33. MC&FP, Military Community Outreach. "MilitaryINSTALLATIONS - U.S. Department of Defense". www.militaryinstallations.dod.mil. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
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  35. Plug Top/Plug (15 A and below) -Energy Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original 2015-01-07.
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  37. Voltan Nominal. Malaysian Energy Commission Notice (Nominal Voltage - 2008-01-01). Retrieved on 2019-02-11
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  39. "MEM recomienda qué tipo de tomacorrientes se deben utilizar". Diario Correo (in Spanish). 24 January 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  40. Dilwyn Jenkins, The Rough Guide to Peru 2003 Rough Guides, ISBN 1-84353-074-0, p. 57
  41. Philippine Electrical Code, section 2.20.1.5 (a)
  42. "Standard Voltages". docs.cntd.ru. Document gost-29322-92 via Google Translate: "The nominal voltages of the existing 220/380 and 240/415 V networks should be reduced to the recommended value of 230/400 V. Until 2003, as a first stage, power supply companies in countries with a 220/380 V network should lead the voltage to The value of 230/400 V (GOST 29322-92 (IEC 38-83) Standard voltage%). Electricity supply companies in countries with 240/415 V network should also bring this voltage to the value 230/400 V (GOST 29322-92 (IEC 38-83) Standard voltage%). After 2003, the range of 230/400 V ± 10% should be reached. Then, the issue of reducing the limits will be considered."
  43. ГОСТ 7396.1–89 - Plugs (Electrical) and socket-outlets for domestic and similar general use. Standards. Elec.ru (2013-01-30). Retrieved on 2013-02-05.
  44. "New standards for 13A plugs and socket outlets manufactures & importers" (Press release). Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka. 13 June 2018.
  45. "Information SEV 1011 – power socket/plug/connector" (PDF). esti.admin.ch (PDF). Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations ESTI, Swiss Confederation. 1 August 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  46. "New standard for plugs in Switzerland starting from 2013" (PDF) (PDF). Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations ESTI, Swiss Confederation. 13 May 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
  47. TIS 166-2549 (2006): Thai Industrial Standards for Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes : plugs and socket-outlets with rated voltage not exceeding 250 V (English translation) Archived from the original 2016-07-07.
  48. TIS 166-2549 (2006) THAI INDUSTRIAL STANDARD - PLUGS AND SOCKET–OUTLETS FOR HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR PURPOSES : PLUGS AND SOCKET–OUTLETS WITH RATED VOLTAGE NOT EXCEEDING 250 V (Original Thai) ISBN 974-9815-94-7
  49. ДСТУ ЕN 50160:2014
  50. Mullins, Malcolm (Spring 2006). "The Origin of the BS 1363 Plug and Socket-Outlet System". IEE Wiring Matters. Institute of Electrical Engineers. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  51. The Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002 PART VII Regulation 27, UK: UK Government, 2002
  52. "International Mains Voltages" (PDF). International Mains Voltages - Pooley Inc. SEW Eurodrive. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
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