St. John's East

St. John's East
Newfoundland and Labrador electoral district
	St. John's East in relation to other Newfoundland and Labrador ridings
Federal electoral district
Legislature	House of Commons
;
District created	1949
First contested	1949
Last contested	2019
District webpage	profile, map
Demographics
Population (2016)[1]	85,697
Electors (2019)	66,063
Area (km²)[1]	363
Pop. density (per km²)	236.1
Census division(s)	Division 1
Census subdivision(s)	St. John's, Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove, Paradise, Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Subdivision 1R, Torbay, Wabana

St. John's East (French: St. John's-Est; formerly known as St. John's North) is a federal electoral district in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1949.

For the provincial electoral district please see St. John's East (provincial electoral district) or St. John's North (provincial electoral district).

It covers a part of St. John's. For a brief period in 2003 and 2004, it was known as "St. John's North".[2]

In the 2019 federal election, former NDP MP Jack Harris defeated incumbent MP Nick Whalen in a rematch of the 2015 election.

Demographics

Ethnic groups: 97.2% White
Languages: 97.7% English, 1.9% Other
Religions: 47.1% Catholic, 46.0% Protestant, 4.9% No affiliation
Average income: $28 969

Geography

The district includes the extreme northeastern part of the Avalon Peninsula including the northern half of the City of St. John's, and the eastern half of the Town of Conception Bay South. It also includes Bell Island, Little Bell Island and Kelly's Island.

The neighbouring ridings are Avalon and St. John's South—Mount Pearl.

According to Elections Canada, the geographic boundaries for this riding as of the 39th General Election are:

"All that area consisting of:

(a) the towns of Bauline, Flatrock, Logy Bay-Middle Cove-Outer Cove, Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, Pouch Cove, Torbay and Wabana;

(b) that part of the Town of Paradise lying northeasterly and northerly of a line described as follows: commencing at the intersection of the easterly limit of the Town of Paradise with Topsail Road; thence generally westerly along said road to Paradise Road; thence generally northwesterly along said road to Camrose Drive; thence northerly along said drive to the northerly limit of said town; and

(c) that part of the City of St. John's lying northwesterly of a line described as follows: commencing at the intersection of the westerly limit of the City of St. John's with Kenmount Road coincident with the northerly limit of the City of Mount Pearl; thence northeasterly and easterly along said road and Freshwater Road to Lemarchant Road; thence southerly along said road to Barter's Hill; thence generally southeasterly along Barter's Hill to Waldegrave Street; thence easterly and northeasterly along said street to Water Street; thence northerly and northeasterly along said street to Temperance Street; thence northwesterly along said street to Duckworth Street; thence northeasterly along said street to Signal Hill Road; thence northeasterly along said road to Cabot Avenue; thence northeasterly in a straight line to a point on Signal Hill at approximate latitude 47°34'31"N and longitude 52°41'21"W (on the northern boundary of the Johnson Geo Centre lot); thence due east in a straight line to the Atlantic Ocean."

See the map of the St. John's East riding.

History

The riding was created when Newfoundland joined Confederation in 1949 and has historically been a conservative stronghold. St. John's East was won by Liberal Bonnie Hickey in 1993 election, who was defeated by Progressive Conservative Norman Doyle in the 1997 election. Doyle held the riding for the PCs and then the Conservatives, but stood down in 2008 and was replaced in a landslide by New Democrat, Jack Harris. Harris held the riding until his defeat in the 2015 election by Nick Whalen. That result was considered one of the biggest surprises of the 2015 election.[3]

As of the 2012 electoral redistribution, 21% of this riding will be moved into Avalon, and it will gain 5% from St. John's South—Mount Pearl.

Members of Parliament

This riding has elected the following Members of Parliament:

Parliament	Years		Party
St. John's East
21st	1949–1953	Gordon Higgins	Progressive Conservative
22nd	1953–1957	Allan Fraser	Liberal
23rd	1957–1958	James McGrath	Progressive Conservative
24th	1958–1962
25th	1962–1963
26th	1963–1965	Joseph O'Keefe	Liberal
27th	1965–1968	Joseph O'Keefe	Liberal
28th	1968–1972	James McGrath	Progressive Conservative
29th	1972–1974
30th	1974–1979
31st	1979–1980
32nd	1980–1984
33rd	1984–1986
33rd	1987–1988	Jack Harris	New Democratic
34th	1988–1993	Ross Reid	Progressive Conservative
35th	1993–1997	Bonnie Hickey	Liberal
36th	1997–2000	Norman Doyle	Progressive Conservative
37th	2000–2003		Progressive Conservative
37th	2003–2004		Conservative
St. John's North
38th	2004–2006	Norman Doyle	Conservative
St. John's East
39th	2006–2008	Norman Doyle	Conservative
40th	2008–2011	Jack Harris	New Democratic
41st	2011–2015	Jack Harris	New Democratic
42nd	2015–2019	Nick Whalen	Liberal
43rd	2019–present	Jack Harris	New Democratic

Election results

Graph of election results in St. John's East (minor parties that never got 2% of the vote or didn't run consistently are omitted)

2019 general election

2019 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Jack Harris	21,148	46.92	+1.63	none listed
	Liberal	Nick Whalen	14,962	33.20	−13.53	none listed
	Conservative	Joedy Wall	8,141	18.06	+11.51	$56,419.96
	Green	David Peters	821	1.82	+0.71	$0.00
Total valid votes/Expense limit			45,072	100.0		$101,886.12
Total rejected ballots			528	1.16	+0.91
Turnout			45,600	69.03	+0.34
Eligible voters			66,063
	New Democratic gain from Liberal		Swing		+7.58
Source: Elections Canada[4]

2015 general election

2015 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Liberal	Nick Whalen	20,974	46.73	+38.96	$95,604.48
	New Democratic	Jack Harris	20,328	45.29	-25.36	$112,858.54
	Conservative	Deanne Stapleton	2,938	6.55	-13.90	$4,463.40
	Green	David Anthony Peters	500	1.11	-0.02	$3,539.94
	Communist	Sean Burton	140	0.31	–	–
Total valid votes/Expense limit			44,880	100.0		$200,009.55
Total rejected ballots			111	0.25	–0.06
Turnout			44,991	68.69	+10.84
Eligible voters			65,499
	Liberal gain from New Democratic		Swing		+32.16
Source: Elections Canada[5][6]

2011 federal election redistributed results[7]
Party		Vote	%
	New Democratic	26,042	70.65
	Conservative	7,538	20.45
	Liberal	2,863	7.77
	Green	415	1.13

2011 general election

2011 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Jack Harris	31,388	71.22	-3.33	$68,045.84
	Conservative	Jerry Byrne	9,198	20.87	+11.61	$85,207.91
	Liberal	John Allan	3,019	6.85	-5.73	$53,539.40
	Green	Robert Miller	467	1.06	-0.32	$335.14
Total valid votes/Expense limit			44,072	100.0	–	$85,537.94
Total rejected, declined and unmarked ballots			136	0.31	+0.32
Turnout			44,208	57.85	+0.96
Eligible voters			76,424
	New Democratic hold		Swing		-7.47
Sources:[8][9]

2008 general election

2008 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	New Democratic	Jack Harris	30,881	74.55	+57.03	$78,829
	Liberal	Walter Noel	5,211	12.58	-22.37	$51,030
	Conservative	Craig Westcott	3,836	9.26	-37.30	$79,772
	Progressive Canadian	Shannon Tobin	578	1.40	–	none listed
	Green	Howard Story	570	1.38	+0.40	none listed
	Newfoundland and Labrador First	Les Coultas	347	0.84	–	none listed
Total valid votes/Expense limit			41,423	100.0	$81,734
Total rejected, declined and unmarked ballots			137	0.33	-0.06
Turnout			41,560	56.89	-4.6
Eligible voters			73,053
	New Democratic gain from Conservative		Swing		+39.70

2006 general election

2006 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Norman Doyle	19,110	46.56	+5.16	$72,442
	Liberal	Paul Antle	14,345	34.95	-1.70	$71,682
	New Democratic	Mike Kehoe	7,190	17.52	-2.25	$14,072
	Green	Stephen Eli Harris	402	0.98	-1.19	none listed
Total valid votes/Expense limit			41,047	100.0	–	$74,567
Total rejected, declined and unmarked ballots			111	0.27	-0.04
Turnout			41,158	60.50	+4.88
Eligible voters			68,026
	Conservative hold		Swing		+3.43

2004 general election

2004 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%	Expenditures
	Conservative	Norman Doyle	15,073	41.40	-12.50	$67,414
	Liberal	Walter Noel	13,343	36.65	+4.07	$70,872
	New Democratic	Janine Piller	7,198	19.77	+7.09	$17,703
	Green	Scott Vokey	791	2.17	–	$564
Total valid votes/Expense limit			36,405	100.0	–	$72,255
Total rejected, declined and unmarked ballots			114	0.31
Turnout			36,519	55.62	-1.47
Eligible voters			65,660
	Conservative notional gain from Progressive Conservative		Swing		-8.28
Changes from 2000 are based on redistributed results. Change for the Conservatives is based on the combined totals of the Progressive Conservatives and the Canadian Alliance.

2000 federal election redistributed results
Party		Vote	%
	Progressive Conservative	17,752	51.26
	Liberal	11,282	32.58
	New Democratic	4,391	12.68
	Alliance	913	2.64
	Others	290	0.84

2000 general election

2000 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Norman Doyle	23,606	53.22	+14.24
	Liberal	Peter Miller	13,835	31.19	+4.02
	New Democratic	Carol Cantwell	5,395	12.16	-15.93
	Alliance	Garry Hartle	1,144	2.58	-1.88
	Independent	Judy Day	254	0.57
	Natural Law	Michael Rayment	122	0.28	-0.15
Total valid votes			44,356	100.00
Changes for the Canadian Alliance from 1997 are based on the results of its predecessor, the Reform Party.

1997 general election

1997 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Norman Doyle	17,286	38.98	-2.83
	New Democratic	Ted Warren	12,460	28.09	+21.62
	Liberal	Bonnie Hickey	12,048	27.17	-17.27
	Reform	David Tulett	1,977	4.46	+1.56
	Green	Jonathan C. Whalen	388	0.87
	Natural Law	Michael Rayment	191	0.43	-0.42
Total valid votes			44,350	100.00

1993 general election

1993 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Bonnie Hickey	19,511	44.44	+25.38
	Progressive Conservative	Ross Reid	18,355	41.81	-2.32
	New Democratic	Bob Buckingham	2,839	6.47	-28.83
	Reform	J. Leonard Barron	1,271	2.90
	National	Bill Vetter	1,211	2.76
	Natural Law	Michael Rayment	374	0.85
	Christian Heritage	Bob Tremblett	339	0.77	-0.75
Total valid votes			43,900	100.00

1988 general election

1988 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	Ross Reid	21,503	44.13	+9.16
	New Democratic	Jack Harris	17,198	35.30	-10.98
	Liberal	Jim Baird	9,285	19.06	+1.84
	Christian Heritage	Robert Tremblett	739	1.52
Total valid votes			48,725	100.00

1987 by-election

Canadian federal by-election, 20 July 1987 Resignation of James McGrath, 4 September 1986
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Jack Harris	15,842	46.28	+39.72
	Progressive Conservative	Thomas V. Hickey	11,971	34.97	-43.33
	Liberal	Steve Neary	5,894	17.22	+2.9
	Rhinoceros	Peter Francis Quinlan	527	1.54
Total valid votes			34,234	100.00

1984 general election

1984 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	James McGrath	30,866	78.30	+17.04
	Liberal	Elizabeth Reynolds	5,644	14.32	-11.15
	New Democratic	Christine Oliver	2,584	6.56	-5.60
	Libertarian	Paul Paquet	325	0.82
Total valid votes			39,419	100.00

1980 general election

1980 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	James McGrath	20,007	61.26	+2.83
	Liberal	Ernest J. Bishop	8,320	25.47	+3.17
	New Democratic	George P. Corbett	3,973	12.16	-7.11
	Independent	Ann Margaret Barney	270	0.83
	Marxist–Leninist	Carol Hodge	91	0.28
Total valid votes			32,661	100.00

1979 general election

1979 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	James McGrath	20,262	58.43	+2.25
	Liberal	John Dustan	7,734	22.30	-11.48
	New Democratic	Stratford G. Canning	6,684	19.27	+10.04
Total valid votes			34,680	100.00

1974 general election

1974 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	James McGrath	16,941	56.18	-4.29
	Liberal	Norman Whalen	10,187	33.78	+0.06
	New Democratic	George Corbett	2,783	9.23	+3.90
	Independent	J. Wayne Saint John	242	0.80
Total valid votes			30,153	100.00

1972 general election

1972 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	James McGrath	17,728	60.47	-0.46
	Liberal	Margaret Dunn	9,887	33.72	-1.72
	New Democratic	R. Graham Kelly	1,563	5.33	+2.12
	Social Credit	Norman W. King	139	0.47	+0.05
Total valid votes			29,317	100.00

1968 general election

1968 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	James McGrath	18,153	60.93	+19.79
	Liberal	Joseph O'Keefe	10,558	35.44	-20.53
	New Democratic	Mary Summers	956	3.21	+1.13
	Social Credit	Norman W. King	126	0.42	-0.39
Total valid votes			29,793	100.00

1965 general election

1965 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Joseph O'Keefe	16,182	55.97	+4.48
	Progressive Conservative	William Joseph Browne	11,894	41.14	-7.37
	New Democratic	Cyril W. Strong	602	2.08	Ø
	Social Credit	Norman William King	233	0.81	Ø
Total valid votes			28,911	100.00

1963 general election

1963 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Joseph O'Keefe	14,768	51.49	+5.92
	Progressive Conservative	James McGrath	13,911	48.51	-3.82
Total valid votes			28,679	100.00

1962 general election

1962 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	James McGrath	14,821	52.33	-13.09
	Liberal	Brian White	12,907	45.57	+11.95
	New Democratic	James J. Walsh	435	1.54	Ø
	Social Credit	Eric Dixon Cave Hiscock	158	0.56	Ø
Total valid votes			28,321	100.00

1958 general election

1958 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	James McGrath	17,894	65.42	+12.22
	Liberal	Gregory O'Grady	9,197	33.62	-13.18
	Independent Liberal	David Ignatius Jackman	263	0.96	Ø
Total valid votes			27,354	100.00

1957 general election

1957 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Progressive Conservative	James McGrath	10,312	53.20	+18.82
	Liberal	Allan Fraser	9,073	46.80	+4.1
Total valid votes			19,385	100.00

1953 general election

1953 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Allan Fraser	8,310	42.70	-1.21
	Progressive Conservative	Gordon Higgins	6,691	34.38	-20.62
	Independent	Peter John Cashin	4,459	22.91	Ø
Total valid votes			19,460	100.00

1949 general election

1949 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Progressive Conservative	Gordon Higgins	9,912	55.00
	Liberal	Ambrose John Dalton Shea	7,913	43.91
	Co-operative Commonwealth	William W. Gillies	197	1.09
Total valid votes			18,022	100.00

Student Vote Results

2019

2019 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	New Democratic	Jack Harris	2,135	40.34	-1.87
	Liberal	Nick Whalen	1,542	29.14	-13.46
	Conservative	Joedy Wall	964	18.22	+11.45
	Green	David Peters	651	12.30	+7.57
Total Valid Votes			5,292	100.0	–
Source: Student Vote Canada[10]

2015

2015 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Nick Whalen	648	42.60	+25.72
	New Democratic	Jack Harris	642	42.21	-11.51
	Conservative	Deanne Stapleton	103	6.77	-11.75
	Green	David Anthony Peters	72	4.73	6.15
	Communist	Sean Burton	56	3.68	–
Total Valid Votes			1,521	100.0	–
Source: Student Vote Canada[11]

2011

2011 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	New Democratic	Jack Harris	815	53.72
	Conservative	Jerry Bynre	281	18.52
	Liberal	John Allan	256	16.88
	Green	Robert Miller	165	10.88
Total Valid Votes			1,517	100.0
Source: Student Vote Canada[12]

References

"(Code 10006) Census Profile". 2011 census. Statistics Canada. 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
St. John's East riding from Elections Canada
Riding history for St. John's East (1949–1952) from the Library of Parliament
Riding history for St. John's East (1952–1987) from the Library of Parliament
Riding history for St. John's East (1987–2003) from the Library of Parliament
Riding history for St. John's North (2003–2004) from the Library of Parliament
Riding history for St. John's East (2004– ) from the Library of Parliament
Election Financial Reports from Elections Canada

Notes

Statistics Canada: 2012
"Just who is Nick Whalen?". The Telegram. St. John's. October 20, 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
"Results Validated by the Returning Officer". Elections Canada. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
"October 19, 2015 Election Results — St. John's East (Validated results)". Elections Canada. 21 October 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections
Elections Canada – Official voting results, Forty-first general election, 2011
Elections Canada – Candidate's electoral campaign return, 41st general election
"Student Vote Canada 2019". Retrieved 2020-09-25.
"Student Vote". Retrieved 2020-09-25.
"District Results". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on 2015-05-06. Retrieved 2020-09-25.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[ReferenceA-1] Statistics Canada: 2012

[3] "Just who is Nick Whalen?". The Telegram. St. John's. October 20, 2015. Retrieved 2015-10-22.

[4] "Results Validated by the Returning Officer". Elections Canada. Retrieved 25 October 2019.

[5] "October 19, 2015 Election Results — St. John's East (Validated results)". Elections Canada. 21 October 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2015.

[6] Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates

[7] Pundits' Guide to Canadian Elections

[8] Elections Canada – Official voting results, Forty-first general election, 2011

[9] Elections Canada – Candidate's electoral campaign return, 41st general election

[10] "Student Vote Canada 2019". Retrieved 2020-09-25.

[11] "Student Vote". Retrieved 2020-09-25.

[12] "District Results". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on 2015-05-06. Retrieved 2020-09-25.

Federal ridings in Atlantic Canada
Newfoundland and Labrador	Avalon Bonavista—Burin—Trinity Coast of Bays—Central—Notre Dame Labrador Long Range Mountains St. John's East St. John's South—Mount Pearl
Nova Scotia	Cape Breton—Canso Central Nova Cumberland—Colchester Dartmouth—Cole Harbour Halifax Halifax West Kings—Hants Sackville—Preston—Chezzetcook South Shore—St. Margarets Sydney—Victoria West Nova
Prince Edward Island	Cardigan Charlottetown Egmont Malpeque
New Brunswick	Acadie—Bathurst Beauséjour Fredericton Fundy Royal Madawaska—Restigouche Miramichi—Grand Lake Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe New Brunswick Southwest Saint John—Rothesay Tobique—Mactaquac