1981 Burlington mayoral election

The 1981 Burlington mayoral election was held March 3, 1981. Incumbent Democratic Mayor Gordon Paquette unsuccessfully sought reelection to a sixth term as Mayor of Burlington, Vermont against Bernie Sanders, who ran as an independent candidate. Sanders initially led Paquette by twenty-two votes, but his total vote lead was later decreased to ten votes following a recount.

1981 Burlington mayoral election
March 3, 1981
 
Nominee Bernie Sanders Gordon Paquette Richard Bove
Party Independent Democratic Independent
Popular vote 4,330 4,320 1,091
Percentage 43.83% 43.72% 11.04%

Mayor of Burlington before election

Gordon Paquette
Democratic

Elected Mayor of Burlington

Bernie Sanders
Independent

Sanders' victory was the first time a socialist was elected mayor of a place in New England since the election of Jasper McLevy as mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut during the 1950s. Sanders would later be reelected as mayor in the 1983, 1985, and 1987 elections before being elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1990 and then the United States Senate in 2006.[1]

Campaign

Major party nominations

Incumbent Democratic mayor Gordon Paquette announced on January 6, 1981, that he would seek reelection to a sixth term.[2] Richard Bove, a former member of the Burlington Board of Alderman and a member of Burlington's Fire Commission, announced on January 16, that he would seek the Democratic nomination for mayor against Paquette.[3] Paquette defeated Bove for the Democratic nomination by a vote of 133 to 19.[4]

The Republican Party asked former Chief of Police Robert G. Abare and state Representative Theodore M. Riehle III to run in the mayoral election.[5]

Other candidates

Bernie Sanders announced on November 8, 1980, that he would seek the mayoral office and formally announced his campaign on December 16, at a press conference in city hall.[6][7] Sanders selected Linda Niedweske to serve as his campaign manager.[8] The Citizens Party attempted to have Greg Guma run with their nomination for mayor, but Guma declined as it would be "difficult to run against another progressive candidate".[9] Sanders had been convinced to run for the mayoralty by Richard Sugarman, an Orthodox Jewish scholar at the University of Vermont, who had shown Sanders a ward-by-ward breakdown of the 1976 Vermont gubernatorial election, in which Sanders had run, which showed him receiving 12% of the vote in Burlington despite only getting 6% statewide.[10]

After losing in the Democratic primary Bove announced that he would seek the mayoral office as an independent candidate.[11] Joseph McGrath also filed to run for the mayoralty of Burlington as an independent candidate.[12]

Results and demographics

Sanders won in the mayoral election initially by twenty-two votes against Paquette, Bove, and McGrath, but it was later reduced to ten votes.[13] Paquette did not contest the results of the recount. Sanders was the first socialist mayor in New England since Jasper McLevy served as mayor of Bridgeport, Connecticut, during the 1940s and 1950s. Sanders was later sworn in as Mayor of Burlington, Vermont, on April 6.[13][14][15]

Paquette's loss of the election was attributed to his own shortcomings, as he did not campaign or promote his candidacy since both Sanders and Independent candidate Richard Bove were not seen as serious challengers, as Sanders had not previously won an election.[16] Paquette was also considered to have lost because he proposed an unpopular 65 cent per $100 raise in taxes that Sanders opposed.[17] Sanders had spent around $4,000 during the campaign.[18]

Election results

1981 Burlington mayoral election results[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Independent Bernie Sanders 4,330 43.83%
Democratic Gordon Paquette 4,320 43.72%
Independent Richard Bove 1,091 11.04%
Independent Joe McGrath 139 1.41%
Total votes 9,880 100.00%

Endorsements

Paquette endorsements
Sanders endorsements
Organizations
  • Burlington Patrolmen's Association[21]

References

  1. "SANDERS, Bernard". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020.
  2. "Mayor Announces for Sixth Term". The Burlington Free Press. January 7, 1981. p. 13. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  3. "Bove to Seek Nod As Mayor Candidate". The Burlington Free Press. January 17, 1981. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Paquette Easily Wins Sixth Nod As Democrats' Choice for Mayor". The Burlington Free Press. January 20, 1981. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Burlington's Republicans Seek Mayoral Candidate". The Burlington Free Press. October 30, 1980. p. 6. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  6. "Liberty Unionite to Run For Mayor of Burlington". The Burlington Free Press. November 9, 1980. p. 19. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  7. "UVM Pair to Work for Independent Coalition". The Burlington Free Press. December 13, 1980. p. 3. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  8. "Sanders Opens Campaign Office". The Burlington Free Press. February 18, 1981. p. 14. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  9. "Citizens Party Fails To Nominate Candidate". The Burlington Free Press. January 16, 1981. p. 2. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Bernie's Red Vermont". The New Republic. June 13, 2019. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020.
  11. "Mayor Challenged To Debate Series". The Burlington Free Press. January 21, 1981. p. 11. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  12. "Fourth files in Burlington mayoral race". Bennington Banner. January 28, 1981. p. 22. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Sanders' Victory Affirmed". Barre Montpelier Times Argus. March 14, 1981. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Board to Conduct Mayoral Recount Friday". The Burlington Free Press. March 10, 1981. p. 11. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  15. "Mayoral Recount Unchallenged". The Burlington Free Press. March 19, 1981. p. 11. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  16. "It's new politics vs. old in Vermont as mayor strives to oust alderman". March 2, 1982.
  17. Margolis, Jon (March 15, 1983). "Bernie of Burlington". The New Republic. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  18. "Gilson Rejects Campaign Fund Limit". The Burlington Free Press. February 2, 1983. p. 17. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  19. "Burlington, VT Mayor".
  20. "Free Press Backs Paquette". Rutland Herald. February 24, 1981. p. 4. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  21. "Burlington Police Union Gives Sanders Stamp of Approval". The Burlington Free Press. February 27, 1981. p. 11. Archived from the original on November 30, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
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