1983 Burlington mayoral election

The 1983 Burlington mayoral election was held March 1, 1983.[1] Incumbent Mayor Bernie Sanders won with 52.12% of the popular vote against Democratic nominee Judith Stephany and Republican nominee James Gilson.

1983 Burlington mayoral election
March 1, 1983
 
Nominee Bernie Sanders Judith Stephany James Gilson
Party Independent Democratic Republican
Popular vote 6,942 4,086 2,292
Percentage 52.12% 30.68% 17.21%

Mayor of Burlington before election

Bernie Sanders
Independent

Elected Mayor of Burlington

Bernie Sanders
Independent

The Democratic Party unsuccessfully sought to give its mayoral nomination to multiple politicians before choosing Stephany, who had launched her campaign hours before the selection caucus. She would later state that her late entry into the campaign had contributed to her defeat. Despite him not being the Democratic nominee, three-quarters of Democratic voters surveyed reported supporting Sanders.[2]

Campaign

Independent

Following his election in the 1981 election Mayor Bernie Sanders faced difficulties with the city council of Burlington, Vermont, due to eleven of the thirteen members of the board of alderman opposing Sanders. The council would oppose measures proposed by Sanders and override his vetoes on legislation.[3] Sanders formed a coalition between independents and the Citizens Party.[4] Sanders announced on December 3, 1982, that he would seek reelection as mayor at Burlington's city hall.[5] On January 22, 1983, the Citizen Party voted unanimously to endorse Sanders, although Sanders ran as an independent.[6]

Democratic

The Democratic Party of Burlington, Vermont, faced difficulties finding a mayoral candidate as state Senator Thomas Crowley, Chittenden County Chief Deputy State's Attorney Harold Eaton Jr., and Alderman James Burns all declined to run for the Democratic nomination.[7] State Senator Esther Sorrell considered running for the Democratic nomination and an unsuccessful attempt was made to draft state Senator Mark Kaplan.[8][9][10] Lieutenant Governor Madeleine Kunin stated that she was not interesting in running for mayor despite polling showing her defeating Sanders.[11]

William H. Williams, a gas station owner, was the first person to announce a campaign for the mayoralty when he announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination in August 1982.[12] State Representative Judith B. Stephany, who was serving as Minority Leader in the Vermont House of Representatives, announced her mayoral campaign hours before the Burlington Democratic caucus was set to select the party's mayoral nominee. Stephany won the Democratic nomination against Williams by a margin of three to one.[13] Stephany initially chose to retain her seat and leadership position in the House of Representatives, but later announced that she would resign on January 30, 1983, to campaign for mayor.[14]

Republican

James Gilson, the chairman of the Burlington School Board of Commissioners, announced on November 8, 1982, that he would run for the mayoralty as a Republican. He formally announced his candidacy at Burlington's city hall on November 12.[15][16] Gilson won the Republican nomination with unanimous support on January 20, 1983.[17] Sanders proposed a campaign spending limit of $15,000, but Gilson rejected the offer.[18]

Results and demographics

In the mayoral election Sanders defeated Stephany and Gilson. Stephany stated that her late entry into the election had contributed to her defeat.[19] Sanders spent $33,000 during the campaign.[20]

Polling

Poll source Poll sample Sanders Stephany Gilson Undecided
WDOT[21] 400 people 33.75%' 17.00% 10.00% 39.75%
WDOT[21] 400 people 41.75%' 22.50% 11.75% -
Straw poll[21] 380 people 50.50%' 11.60% 10.00% 27.90%
Straw poll[21] 380 people 53.70%' 13.70% 11.60% 21.00%

Election results

1983 Burlington mayoral election[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Bernie Sanders (incumbent) 6,942 52.12% +8.29%
Democratic Judith Stephany 4,086 30.68% -13.04%
Republican James Gilson 2,292 17.21% +17.21%
Total votes 13,320 100.00%

Results by ward

Ward Sanders Votes Stephany Votes Gilson Votes Total votes[22] Votes
Ward 1 57.83% 1,067 29.65% 547 12.52% 231 100.00% 1,845
Ward 2 67.71% 1,210 21.66% 387 10.63% 190 100.00% 1,787
Ward 3 69.83% 1,222 22.46% 393 7.71% 135 100.00% 1,750
Ward 4 37.91% 1,394 42.21% 1,552 19.88% 731 100.00% 3,677
Ward 5 48.93% 1,007 32.41% 667 18.66% 384 100.00% 2,058
Ward 6 47.30% 1,042 24.51% 540 28.19% 621 100.00% 2,203

Endorsements

James Gilson
Bernie Sanders
Organizations
  • Burlington Patrolmen's Association[25]

References

  1. "Sanders Easily Re-Elected As Mayor of Burlington". Brattleboro Reformer. March 2, 1983. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  2. Rice, Tom (January 1, 1985). "Who Votes for a Socialist Mayor? The Case of Burlington, Vermont". Polity. 17 (4): 795–806. doi:10.2307/3234575. JSTOR 3234575.
  3. "Bernie Sanders vs. The Machine". The New York Times. November 27, 2019. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  4. "Sanders will make it official". Bennington Banner. December 3, 1982. p. 16. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Sanders Announces He's Running Again". Barre Montpelier Times Argus. December 3, 1982. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  6. "Citizens Party Endorses Sanders". The Burlington Free Press. January 23, 1983. p. 14. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  7. "City Democrats Find A Candidate". Rutland Herald. January 23, 1983. p. 33. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  8. "Esther For Mayor?". The Burlington Free Press. August 22, 1982. p. 11. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  9. "Demos To Push Kaplan". The Burlington Free Press. January 10, 1983. p. 15. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Democrats still need candidate". Bennington Banner. January 11, 1983. p. 16. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  11. "Kunin Says No To Mayor Race In Spite of Poll". The Burlington Free Press. December 31, 1982. p. 9. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  12. "Gas Station Owner Wants To Be Mayor of Burlington". The Burlington Free Press. August 14, 1982. p. 15. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Rep. Stephany Is Democratic Candidate for Mayor". Rutland Herald. January 19, 1983. p. 9. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Stephany Quitting House for All-Out Campaign". The Burlington Free Press. January 24, 1983. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  15. "School Chairman Throwing Hat Into Mayoral Contest". The Burlington Free Press. November 9, 1982. p. 19. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  16. "Bernie Sanders Gets Republican Competition". Brattleboro Reformer. November 9, 1982. p. 2. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  17. "Gilson Is Easy Winner Of GOP Mayoral Nod". The Burlington Free Press. January 21, 1983. p. 13. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  18. "Gilson Rejects Campaign Fund Limit". The Burlington Free Press. February 2, 1983. p. 17. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  19. "Massive Turnout Keeps Mayor Sanders in Office". The Burlington Free Press. March 2, 1983. p. 3. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  20. "Sanders spent $33,000". Bennington Banner. March 14, 1983. p. 12. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  21. "Polls Show Sanders Ahead; But Who's Second?". Rutland Herald. February 22, 1983. p. 4. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  22. "1983 election results". The Burlington Free Press. March 2, 1983. p. 17. Archived from the original on August 7, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  23. "Free Press Backs Paquette". Brattleboro Reformer. January 21, 1983. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  24. "Free Press Backs Paquette". Brattleboro Reformer. January 20, 1983. p. 1. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  25. "City Police Union Endorses Sanders; Crowley Upset". The Burlington Free Press. January 26, 1983. p. 11. Archived from the original on December 6, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
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