Batak language (Philippines)

Batak is an Austronesian language spoken by the Batak people on Palawan Island in the Philippines. It is sometimes disambiguated from the Batak languages as Palawan Batak.

Not to be confused with Batak languages.
Batak
Palawan Batak
Native toPhilippines
RegionPalawan
Ethnicity2,040 (1990 census)[1]
Native speakers
200 (2000)[1]
Tagbanwa alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3bya
Glottologbata1301

Batak is spoken in the communities of Babuyan, Maoyon, Tanabag, Langogan, Tagnipa, Caramay, and Buayan. Surrounding languages include Southern Tagbanwa, Central Tagbanwa, Kuyonon, and Agutaynen.[2]

Phonology
Consonants[3]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b d ɡ
Nasal m n ŋ
Fricative s
Lateral l
Rhotic ɾ~r
Approximant w j
Vowels[3]
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Open a

Pronouns
Personal pronouns[4]
nominative genitive oblique
enclitic preposed
1.sg. akukuakɨnkanakɨn
2.sg. ikaw/kamuimukanimu
3.sg. kanyayakanyakanya
1.pl.dual kita/tataatɨnkanatɨn
1.pl.incl. tamitamiatɨnkanatɨn
1.pl.excl. kamimenamɨnkanamɨn
2.pl. kamumiimyukanimyu
3.pl. sirasirasirakanira

References
  1. Batak at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Lobel, Jason (2013). Philippine and North Bornean Llanguages: Issues in Description, Subgrouping, and Reconstruction (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Hawaiʻi. p. 87.
  3. Reid, Lawrence A. (1971). Philippine Minor Languages: Word Lists and Phonologies. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 4.
  4. Morey, Virginia (1961). "Some particles and pronouns in Batak". Philippine Journal of Science. 90: 263–70.
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