Gorontalo language
The Gorontalo language (also called Hulontalo) is a language spoken in Gorontalo Province (Northern Sulawesi, Indonesia, southern coast) by the Gorontaloan people.[2] Dialects of Gorontalo are East Gorontalo, Gorontalo City, Tilamuta, Limboto and West Gorontalo.
Gorontalo | |
---|---|
Bahasa Hulontalo | |
Native to | Indonesia |
Region | Gorontalo, Sulawesi |
Native speakers | 1 million (2000 census)[1] |
Latin | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 | gor |
ISO 639-3 | gor |
Glottolog | goro1259 |
Phonology
Consonants
labial | alveolar | palatal | velar | glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
plosive | p b | t d | d̠ | c ɟ | k ɡ | ʔ |
implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ||||
sonorant | w | l r | j | h |
Vowels
front | central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
high | i | u | |
mid | e | o | |
low | a |
Consonant sequences include NC (homorganic nasal–plosive), where C may be /b d t d̠ ɟ ɡ k/. Elsewhere, /b d/ are relatively rare and only occur before high vowels. /d̠/, written ⟨ḓ⟩ in the literature, is a laminal post-alveoral coronal stop that is indeterminate as to voicing. The phonemic status of [ʔ] is unclear; if [VʔV] is interpreted as vowel sequences /VV/, then this contrasts with long vowels (where the two V's are the same) and vowel sequences separated by linking glides (where the two V's are different).
Gorontalo edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
References
- Gorontalo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- "The Gorontalo Language". The linguist list. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
- Steinhauer, H. (1991). "Problems of Gorontalese phonology." In H. A. Poeze and P. Schoorl (Ed.), Excursies in Celebes: een bundel bijdragen bij het afscheid van J. Noorduyn als directeur-secretaris van het Konninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkendkunde, 325-338. KITLV Uitgeverij.
- Little, Jr., John A. 1995. Gorontalo. In Darrell T. Tryon (ed.), Comparative Austronesian dictionary: an introduction to Austronesian studies Volume 1. 521-527. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Further reading
- Joest, Wilhelm (1883). Das Holontalo: Glossar und grammatische Skizze (in German). Berlin: A. Asher & Company.