Fauquier County, Virginia

Fauquier /fɔːˈkɪər/ is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 65,203.[1] The county seat is Warrenton.[2]

Fauquier County
County
Fauquier County
Fauquier County Courthouse in Warrenton
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°44′N 77°49′W
Country United States
State Virginia
Founded1759
Named forFrancis Fauquier
SeatWarrenton
Largest townWarrenton
Area
 • Total651 sq mi (1,690 km2)
 • Land647 sq mi (1,680 km2)
 • Water3.8 sq mi (10 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total65,203
 • Estimate 
(2018)
70,675
 • Density100/sq mi (39/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts1st, 5th
Websitewww.fauquiercounty.gov

Fauquier County is in Northern Virginia and is a part of the Washington metropolitan area. The county is one of the fastest-growing and highest-income counties in the United States.

History
Portrait of Francis Fauquier, for whom Fauquier County was named

In 1608, the first European to explore in the vicinity, Captain John Smith, reported that the Whonkentia (a subgroup of the Siouan-speaking Manahoac tribe) inhabited the area. The Manahoac were forced out around 1670 by the Iroquois (Seneca), who did not resettle the area.[3] The Conoy camped briefly near The Plains, from 1697 to 1699.[4] The Six Nations ceded the entire region including modern Fauquier to Virginia Colony at the Treaty of Albany, in 1722.

Fauquier County was established on May 1, 1759, from Prince William County. It is named for Francis Fauquier,[5] Lieutenant Governor of Virginia at the time, who won the land in a poker game, according to legend.

American Civil War battles in Fauquier County included (in order) the First Battle of Rappahannock Station, the Battle of Thoroughfare Gap, the Battle of Kelly's Ford, the Battle of Aldie, the Battle of Middleburg, the Battle of Upperville, the First and Second Battle of Auburn, the Battle of Buckland Mills, and the Second Battle of Rappahannock Station.

Geography
View west along I-66/SR 55 and north along US 17 in northwestern Fauquier County
Fauquier and adjacent counties

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 651 square miles (1,690 km2), of which 647 square miles (1,680 km2) is land and 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2) (0.6%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
179017,892—
180021,32919.2%
181022,6896.4%
182023,1031.8%
183026,08612.9%
184021,897−16.1%
185020,868−4.7%
186021,7064.0%
187019,690−9.3%
188022,99316.8%
189022,590−1.8%
190023,3743.5%
191022,526−3.6%
192021,869−2.9%
193021,071−3.6%
194021,039−0.2%
195021,2481.0%
196024,06613.3%
197026,3759.6%
198035,88936.1%
199048,74135.8%
200055,13913.1%
201065,20318.3%
2019 (est.)71,222[7]9.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790–1960[9] 1900–1990[10]
1990–2000[11]

As of the census of 2013, there were 67,207 people, and 23,130 households in the county. The population density was 100.7 people per square mile (41/km2). There were 25,930 housing units at an average density of 45 per square mile (13/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.4% White, 8.2% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.09% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. 6.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

In 2000 there were 19,842 households, out of which 36.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.80% were married couples living together, 8.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.70% were non-families. 18.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.14.

As of 2013, the population was spread out, with 24.2% under the age of 18, 6.40% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.4 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $93,762.[12] The per capita income for the county was $39,600. About 3.70% of families and 5.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.70% of those under age 18 and 8.70% of those age 65 or over.

The county is exurban. There has been increased growth in Warrenton and New Baltimore in recent years. The subdivisions of Brookside and Vint Hill have facilitated the growth in the eastern part of the county. There is some industry in Fauquier County, however the largest employer in the County is the county government and the hospital. As of the 2000 census, 47% of county residents that work have jobs that are outside the county.[13] The average travel time to work is 39.2 minutes.

Government

Board of Supervisors
  • Cedar Run District: Richard Gerhardt (R) – Vice Chairman
  • Center District: Chris N. Granger (R) – Chairman
  • Lee District: Christopher Butler (R)
  • Marshall District: Mary Leigh McDaniel (I)
  • Scott District: R. Holder Trumbo Jr. (R) [14]

Constitutional officers
  • Clerk of the Circuit Court: Gail H. Barb (R)
  • Commissioner of the Revenue: Eric Maybach (R)
  • Commonwealth's Attorney: James P. Fisher (R)
  • Sheriff: Robert P. Mosier (R)
  • Treasurer: Tanya Remson Wilcox (R)[15]

Legislators

The Virginia Senate:

The Virginia House of Delegates:

The U.S. House of Representatives:

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 57.5% 25,106 40.2% 17,565 1.76% 765
2016 59.1% 22,127 34.6% 12,971 6.3% 2,362
2012 59.2% 21,034 39.3% 13,965 1.6% 556
2008 56.2% 19,227 42.7% 14,616 1.1% 376
2004 63.6% 19,011 35.8% 10,712 0.6% 192
2000 61.6% 14,456 35.3% 8,296 3.1% 729
1996 57.5% 11,063 35.1% 6,759 7.5% 1,436
1992 50.6% 10,497 31.8% 6,600 17.6% 3,662
1988 69.9% 11,733 28.8% 4,837 1.4% 226
1984 71.4% 10,319 28.1% 4,056 0.5% 76
1980 58.1% 6,782 35.3% 4,119 6.6% 769
1976 51.8% 4,715 43.9% 4,002 4.3% 394
1972 67.7% 4,654 29.7% 2,039 2.6% 180
1968 43.8% 2,845 32.3% 2,099 24.0% 1,557
1964 37.4% 2,101 62.5% 3,506 0.1% 6
1960 51.9% 2,123 47.8% 1,958 0.3% 13
1956 55.6% 2,112 41.2% 1,567 3.2% 123
1952 56.3% 2,068 43.5% 1,597 0.3% 10
1948 41.3% 1,102 48.4% 1,291 10.3% 274
1944 34.0% 1,089 65.9% 2,110 0.2% 5
1940 28.7% 756 71.1% 1,874 0.3% 7
1936 23.5% 629 76.2% 2,037 0.2% 6
1932 15.8% 379 83.4% 1,999 0.8% 18
1928 38.8% 972 61.2% 1,531
1924 20.1% 345 74.6% 1,277 5.3% 91
1920 29.3% 568 70.3% 1,365 0.4% 8
1916 23.3% 367 76.5% 1,204 0.2% 3
1912 12.5% 182 81.3% 1,187 6.3% 92

Education
Main article: Fauquier County Public Schools

Elementary schools
  • C. M. Bradley Elementary School
  • James G. Brumfield Elementary School
  • W. G. Coleman Elementary School
  • Grace Miller Elementary School
  • H. M. Pearson Elementary School
  • C. Hunter Ritchie Elementary School
  • P. B. Smith Elementary School
  • Claude Thompson Elementary School
  • Mary Walter Elementary School
  • Greenville Elementary School
  • M. M. Pierce Elementary School

Middle schools
  • Auburn Middle School
  • Cedar Lee Middle School
  • W. C. Taylor Middle School
  • Marshall Middle School
  • Warrenton Middle School

High schools

Private schools

Higher education

Communities

Towns

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

Notable people

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. Swanton, John R. (1952), The Indian Tribes of North America, Smithsonian Institution, pp. 61–62, hdl:2027/mdp.39015015025854, ISBN 0-8063-1730-2, OCLC 52230544
  4. Harrison Williams, Legends of Loudoun, pp. 20-21.
  5. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 124.
  6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 1, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  7. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  8. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  12. Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder – Community Facts". factfinder.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
  13. "Fauquier Times-Democrat: Get A Life, Lose The Commute, August 30, 2007". Archived from the original on January 22, 2013.
  14. "Meet the Board Members". Fauquier County. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  15. "Constitutional Officers". Fauquier County. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  16. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
  17. Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607–1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.

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