Kaike language

Magar Kaike is a Sino-Tibetan language of Nepal. Ethnologue classifies it as a West Bodish language.

Kaike
Magar Kaike
Native toNepal
Ethnicity2,000 (2011)[1]
Native speakers
50 (2011 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3kzq
Glottologkaik1246
ELPKaike[2]

Kaike is spoken in Shahartara, Tupatara, Tarakot, and Belawa villages of Sahartara VDC, Dolpa District, Karnali Pradesh, Nepal (Ethnologue).

Honda (2008)[3] notes that Kaike shares many words with Tamangic, but is not part of Tamangic proper. It is also in contact with Tichyurong Tibetan, a divergent Tibetic lect spoken near the Kaike-speaking areas.[4]

Lexicon

Honda (2008) lists the following Kaike words.

No.GlossKaike
1goldmar
2cowmi
3bloodka:
4blackmyān-
5redlo:-
6greenpiŋ-
7milk cowne-
8threadrup
9heartdiŋ
10(be) drykhār-
11snowliŋ
12henkā:
13eggkā:-pum
14lay eggsphum-
15excrementkhyi
16oneti:
17nose
18to restnā-
19nasal mucusnap
20sevenne
21thinbā-
22eyemi:
23namemin
24fireme
25tonguelai
26month
27ladderli
28heavyli-
29break (e.g., firewood)kyut-
30plough, digkhoə-
31borrow/lendkhyi-
32fieldkhye
33chestgu
34borrowŋan-
35nestcāŋ
36bridgecām
37daughtercame
38hang, tiecun-
39kneadcyen-
40haircham
41liftthi-
42measure (e.g., length)kāt-
43portionkāl
44burnko-
45weighkot-
46shakekhār-
47feedkhoə:-
48grandfatherkhye
49suckŋup-
50cook, put on the stovecu:-
51nowcõ:
52countjyer-
53whattai
54receivetā:-
55post, pillartā:
56spreadtit-
57this yeartiriŋ
58meetdo:-
59need totoə-
60todaytyā
61fullnāŋ-
62tomorrownāpcye
63garlicnoə
64break (itr.)noŋ-
65fearnyin-
66go
67marker of hearsayru
68villagenām
69dogkhyu
70fly (insect)baraŋ
71fishŋā
72foot, legle
73grindra:-
74cliffra:
75fourli
76flattenlep-
77seeraŋ-
78smile, laughrai-
79penislu
80forgetlet-
81rice
82flourrā:pi
83buckwheatbarau:

References

  1. Kaike at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. Endangered Languages Project data for Kaike.
  3. Honda, Isao. 2008. Some observations on the relationship between Kaike and Tamangic. Nepalese Linguistics 23: 85-116.
  4. Honda, Isao. 2018. Preliminary report on Tichyurong Tibetan (Dolpa, Nepal). Proceedings of the 51st International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics (2018). Kyoto: Kyoto University.


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