Mondzish languages
Mondzish (Mangish) is a small group of languages that constitute the most divergent branch of the Lolo–Burmese languages in the classification of Lama (2012).
Mondzish | |
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Geographic distribution | Chinese–Vietnamese border |
Linguistic classification | Sino-Tibetan
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Subdivisions |
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Glottolog | mond1269 |
Mondzish languages are spoken in Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan, China and across the border in Hà Giang Province, Vietnam. According to Hsiu (2014), Kathu is related.
Classification
Hsiu (2014:73) classifies the Mondzish languages as follows. Additional languages from Hsiu (2017) are also included.
- Kathu (Thou)
- Nuclear Mondzish (Nuclear Mangish)
A revised classification of Mondzish languages by Hsiu (2018)[4] is as follows.
Sound changes
Lama (2012) lists the following sound changes from Proto-Loloish as Mondzish innovations.
- *tsʰ- > s-
- *ɣr- > ʐ-
- *ɣʷ- > b-
References
- Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. Mauphu audio word list. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1123355
- Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. Motang audio word list. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1123353
- Hsiu, Andrew. 2017. Mongphu audio word list. Zenodo. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1123361
- Hsiu, Andrew. 2018. Mondzish branch.
- Edmondson, Jerold A. 2003. Three Tibeto-Burman Languages of Vietnam.
- Hsiu, Andrew. 2014. "Mondzish: a new subgroup of Lolo-Burmese". In Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics (IsCLL-14). Taipei: Academia Sinica.
- Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages, thesis, University of Texas at Arlington.
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