List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of state leaders in the 19th century from the Holy Roman Empire up to the time of German mediatisation (1801–1806) AD.

18th-century Holy Roman Empire leaders – Leaders of constituent states of the Confederation of the Rhine and German Confederation

State leaders in the 18th century – 19th century – 20th century

Main

Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806)

Electorate of Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia (complete list, complete list) –

Frederick William III, Elector (1797–1806), King (1797–1840)

Austrian-Hungary

Archduchy/ Austrian Empire (complete list) –

Archduke/Emperors (complete list) –

Francis II, Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835)

Kingdom of Hungary (complete list) –

Francis II, King (1792–1835)

Principality of Auersperg (complete list) –

Wilhelm I, Prince (1800–1806)[1][2]

Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (complete list) –

Karl Franz Lodron, Prince-bishop (1791–1803)

Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) –

Karl Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein, Prince-bishop (1794–1803)

Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg (complete list) –

Charles Joachim, Prince (1796–1804)

Principality of Heitersheim (complete list) –

Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein, Prince-prior (1796–1806)

Liechtenstein (complete list) –

Aloys I, Prince (1781–1805)
Johann I Josef, Prince (1805–1836)

Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn) (complete list) –

Albert Casimir, Duke (1766–1822)

Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –

Emmanuel Maria Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1800–1802), Prince (1802–1803)

Bavarian

Electorate/ Kingdom of Bavaria (complete list) –

Maximillian IV, Elector (1799–1805), King (1805–1825)

Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) –

Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-provost (1780–1803)

Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) –

Joseph Conrad Freiherr, Prince-bishop (1790–1802)

Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) –

Joseph Charles Leopold, Count (1787–1805)

Pappenheim (complete list) –

Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis, Count (1792–1806)

Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (complete list) –

Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1803)

Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (complete list) –

Hieronymus von Colloredo, Prince-archbishop (1772–1803)

Bohemian

Kingdom of Bohemia (complete list) –

Francis II, King (1792–1835)

Franconian

Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) –

Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-bishop (1795–1802)

Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (complete list, de) –

Joseph Graf von Stubenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1802)

Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (complete list) –

Louis Aloysius, Prince (1799–1806)
Karl August, Prince (1806)

Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (complete list) –

Frederick Louis, Prince (1796–1806)[3]
August, Prince (1806)[3]

Hohenlohe-Jagstberg (complete list) –

Karl Joseph, Prince (1798–1806)

Hohenlohe-Kirchberg (complete list) –

Christian Friedrich Karl zu Hohenlohe-Kirchberg, Prince (1767–1806)

Hohenlohe-Langenburg (complete list) –

Karl Ludwig, Prince (1789–1806)

Hohenlohe-Oehringen –

Ludwig Friedrich Karl (Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Öhringen), Prince (1765–1805)

inherited by Frederick Louis of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen

Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (complete list) –

Charles Albert III, Prince (1796–1806)

Schönborn-Heusenstamm (complete list) –

Anselm Posthumous, Count (1726–1801)

Schönborn-Wiesentheid (complete list) –

Damian Hugo Erwin, Count (1772–1806)

Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (complete list) –

Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach, Prince-bishop (1795–1803)

Electoral Rhenish

Arenberg (complete list) –

Louis Engelbert, Duke (1778–1803)
Prosper Louis, Duke (1803–1810)

Electorate of Cologne (complete list) –

Maximilian Franz of Austria, Archbishop-Elector (1784–1801)

Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –

Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop-elector (1774–1802)
Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg, Archbishop-elector (1802–1803)

Electoral Palatinate (complete list) –

Maximilian I Joseph, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1795–1799), Elector of Palatinate and of Bavaria (1799–1803)

Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –

Clemens Wenzel of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (1768–1801)

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

Bentheim-Bentheim (complete list) –

Frederick Charles, Count (1731–1803)
Louis of Bentheim-Steinfurt, Count (1803–1806)

Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) –

Louis, Count (1780–1803)

Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (complete list) –

Moritz Kasimir II, Count (1768–1805)
Emil Friedrich I, Count (1805–1808)

Princely Abbey of Corvey (de:complete list) –

Ferdinand von Lüninck, Prince-bishop (1794–1802)

Essen Abbey (complete list) –

Maria Kunigunde of Saxony, Princess-Abbess (1776–1802)

Herford Abbey (complete list) –

Frederica Charlotte, Abbess (1764–1802)

Limburg-Styrum-Borkelö (complete list) –

Otto Ernest Gelder, Count (1776–1806)

Limburg-Styrum-Bronchhorst (complete list) –

Frederick Theodore Ernest, Count (1766–1806)

Limburg-Styrum-Styrum (complete list) –

Ernst Maria von Limburg-Styrum, Countess (1794–1806)

Principality of Lippe (complete list) –

Leopold I, Count (1782–1789), Prince (1789–1802)
Leopold II, Prince (1802–1851)

Lippe-Biesterfeld (complete list) –

Karl, Count (1781–1810)

Prince-Bishopric of Münster (complete list) –

Maximilian Franz, Prince-bishop (1784–1801)
Anton Victor, Prince-bishop (1801–1802)

Principality of Orange-Nassau –

William V (1751–1806)
William I (1806, 1813–1815)

Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda –

William I, Prince (1803–1806)

Duchy of Oldenburg (complete list) –

Wilhelm I, Duke (1785–1810), Grand Duke (1815–1823)

Principality of Orange-Nassau (complete list) –

William V, Prince (1751–1806)
William VI, Prince (1806)

Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (complete list) –

Frederick of York and Albany, Prince-bishop (1764–1802)

Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) –

Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1825)

Wied-Neuwied (complete list) –

Frederick Charles, Prince (1791–1802)
John Augustus, Prince (1802–1806)

Wied-Runkel (complete list) –

Karl Ludwig Friedrich Alexander, Prince (1791–1806)

Upper Rhenish

Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –

Franz Xaver von Neveu, Prince-bishop (1794–1803)

Free City of Frankfurt (de:complete list) –

Senior Mayors (de:complete list) –

Anton Ulrich von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1800–1801)
Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1801–1802)
Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1802–1803)
Johann Friedrich von Riese, Senior Mayor (1803–1804)
Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1804–1805)
Friedrich August von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1805–1806)
Anton Ulrich Carl von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1806)

Stadtschultheißens (de:complete list) –

Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stalburg, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1802)
Wilhelm Carl Ludwig Moors, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1806)
Friedrich Carl Schweitzer, Stadtschultheißen (1806)

Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) –

Adalbert von Harstall, Prince-bishop (1789–1802)

Hesse-Darmstadt (complete list) –

Louis X, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)

Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (complete list) –

Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)

Hesse-Homburg (complete list) –

Frederick V, Landgrave (1751–1820)

Hesse-Kassel (complete list) –

William XIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)

Electorate of Hesse (complete list) –

William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)

Hesse-Philippsthal (complete list) –

William, Landgrave (1770–1806)

Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (complete list) –

Adolph, Landgrave (1777–1803)
Charles, Landgrave (1803–1854)

Hesse-Rotenburg (complete list) –

Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave (1778–1812)

Isenburg-Birstein (complete list) –

Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803)
Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806)

Isenburg-Büdingen (complete list) –

Ernst Casimir II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1775–1801)
Ernest Casimir, Count (1801–1840), Prince (1840–1848)

Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein (complete list) –

Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803)
Karl, Prince (1803–1820)

Isenburg-Meerholz (complete list) –

John Frederick William, Count (1774–1802)
Charles Louis William, Count (1802–1806)

Isenburg-Philippseich (complete list) –

Henry Ferdinand, Count (1779–1806)

Isenburg-Wächtersbach –

Louis Maximilian I, Count (1798–1805)
Louis Maximilian II, Count (1805–1806)

Principality of Isenburg (complete list) –

Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806)

Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen (de:complete list) –

Christian Karl, Count (1770–1806)

Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen (de:complete list) –

Ferdinand Karl III, Count (1798–1806)

Principality of Leiningen (de:complete list) –

Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1756–1779), Prince (1779–1807)[4]

Nassau-Usingen (complete list) –:*Charles William, Prince (1775–1803)

Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1803–1806), Duke of Nassau (1806–1816)

Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) –

Frederick William, Princely count (1788–1806), Prince (1806–1816)

Salm-Horstmar (complete list) –

Frederick Charles Augustus, Count (1803–1813)

Salm-Kyrburg (complete list) –

Frederick IV, Prince (1794–1813)

Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg (complete list) –

Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)

Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (complete list) –

Francis William, Count (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)

Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach (complete list) –

Francis Wenceslaus, Altgrave (1769–1811)

Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim (complete list) –

Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)

Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz (complete list) –

Charles Joseph, Altgrave (1769–1790), Prince (1790–1811)

Salm-Salm (complete list) –

Konstantin Alexander, Prince (1778–1813)

Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (complete list) –

Albrecht, Prince (1800–1806)

Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (complete list) –

Friedrich II, Count (1796–1801), Prince (1801–1806)

Solms-Braunfels (complete list) –

Wilhelm Christian Karl, Prince (1783–1806)

Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –

Philipp Franz Wilderich of Walderdorf, Prince-bishop (1801–1802)

Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont (complete list) –

Friedrich Karl August, Prince (1763–1812)

Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –

Friedrich Karl Josef von Erthal, Prince-bishop (1774–1802)

Lower Saxon

Electorate/ Kingdom of Saxony (complete list) –

Frederick Augustus the Just, Elector (1763–1806), King (1806–1827)

Bremen-Verden (complete list) –

George III, Duke (1760–1807, 1813–1820)

Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (complete list) –

Charles William Ferdinand, Prince (1780–1806)
Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)

conquered by the French Kingdom of Westphalia, 1807–1813; in 1814 reformed as the: Duchy of Brunswick

Duchy of Brunswick (complete list) –

Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)

Electorate/ Kingdom of Hanover (complete list) –

George III, Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820)

Free City of Hamburg (complete list) –

Franz Anton Wagener, Mayor (1790–1801)[5]
Peter Hinrich Widow, Mayor (1800–1802)
Friedrich von Graffen, Mayor (1801–1810)[5]
Wilhelm Amsinck, Mayor (1802)
Johann Arnold Heise, Mayor (1807)

Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (complete list) –

Franz Egon von Fürstenberg (Fürstbischof), Prince-bishop (1789–1803)

Duchy of Holstein

Dukes (complete list) –

Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808)

Statholders (complete list) –

Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1768–1836)

Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (complete list) –

Peter Frederick Louis, Prince-bishop (1785–1803)

Free City of Lübeck (complete list) –

Johann Philipp Plessing, Mayor (1804)
Johann Caspar Lindenberg, Mayor (1805)
Mattheus Rodde (Politiker, 1754), Mayor (1806)
Johann Matthaeus Tesdorpf, Mayor (1806)

Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –

Frederick Francis I, Duke (1785–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1837)

Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (complete list) –

Charles II, Duke (1794–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1816)

Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (complete list) –

Wilhelm, Duke (1784/85–1810, 1813–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1823)

Upper Saxon

Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –

Alexius Frederick Christian, Prince (1796–1807), Duke (1807–1834)

Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (complete list) –

Karl Louis, Prince (1772–1806)

Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –

Leopold III, Prince (1751–1758), Duke (1758–1817), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1812–1817)

Reuss-Ebersdorf (complete list) –

Heinrich LI, Count (1779–1806), Prince (1806–1822)

Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) –

Augustus Christian Frederick, Prince (1789–1806), Duke (1806–1812)

Reuss-Greiz (complete list) –

Heinrich XIII, Prince (1800–1817)

Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –

Heinrich XXXV, Count (1782–1790), Prince (1790–1805)
Heinrich LIV, Prince (1805–1824)

Reuss-Schleiz (complete list) –

Heinrich XLII, Count (1784–1806), Prince (1806–1818)

Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (complete list) –

Francis, Duke (1800–1806)

Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (complete list) –

Ernest II, Duke (1772–1804)
Augustus, Duke (1804–1822)

Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Hildburghausen (complete list) –

Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834)

Saxe-Meiningen (complete list) –

Georg I, Duke (1782–1803)
Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Regent (1803–1821)

Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (complete list) –

Karl August, Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828)

Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (complete list) –

Louis Frederick II, Prince (1793–1807)

Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (complete list) –

Günther Friedrich Carl I, Prince (1794–1835)

Stolberg-Rossla (de:complete list) –

Heinrich Friedrich Christian zu Stolberg-Roßla, Count (1768–1806)

Stolberg-Stolberg (de:complete list) –

Karl Ludwig zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1765–1806)

Stolberg-Wernigerode (complete list) –

Christian Frederick, Count (1778–1807)

Swabian

Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –

Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1768–1803)

Margraviate/ Electorate/ Grand Duchy of Baden (complete list, complete list) –

Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1746–1771), of Baden (1771–1803), Elector (1803–1806), Grand Duke (1806–1811)

Breisgau () –
Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) –

Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg, Prince-bishop (1799–1803)

Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (complete list) –

Clemens Wenceslaus, Prince-provost (1787–1803)

Gutenzell Abbey (de:complete list) –

Maria Justina von Erolzheim, Princess-abbess (1776–1803)

Hohenzollern-Hechingen (complete list) –

Hermann, Prince (1798–1810)

Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (complete list) –

Anton Aloys, Prince (1785–1831)

Princely Abbey of Kempten (complete list) –

de:Castolus Reichlin von Meldegg, Prince-abbot (1793–1803)

Königsegg-Aulendorf (complete list) –

Ernest, Count (1786–1803)
Francis, Count (1803–1806)

Königsegg-Rothenfels (complete list) –

Francis Fidelis Anthony, Count (1771–1804)

Oettingen-Wallerstein (complete list) –

Kraft Ernst, Count (1766–1774), Prince (1774–1802)
Ludwig Kraft, Prince (1802–1806)

Stadion-Thannhausen (complete list) –

John George Joseph Nepomuk, Count (1785–1806)

Stadion-Warthausen (complete list) –

Johann Philipp, Count (1787–1806)

Duchy/ Electorate/ *Kingdom of Württemberg (complete list) –

Frederick I, Duke (1797–1803), Elector (1803–1805), King (1805–1816)

References

Marek, Miroslav. "auersperg/auersperg4.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.
Marek, Miroslav. "auersperg/auersperg5.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.
Phillips & Atkinson 1911, p. 752.
Marek, Miroslav. "leiningen/leiningen4.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.
"Erste Bürgermeister Hamburgs 1507–2008" (PDF) (in German). Senat der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg, Senatskanzlei. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2009. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Bibliography

Phillips, Walter Alison; Atkinson, Charles Francis (1911). "Hohenlohe" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 572–575.

Lists of state leaders by century
4th–3rd mill. BC	4th–3rd millennia BC
2nd millennium BC	20th century 19th 18th 17th 16th 15th 14th 13th 12th 11th BC
1st millennium BC	10th 9th 8th 7th 6th 5th 4th 3rd 2nd 1st BC
1st millennium	1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th HRE
2nd millennium	11th HRE 12th HRE 13th HRE 14th HRE 15th HRE SA 16th HRE SA 17th HRE SA 18th HRE SA 19th HRE SA 20th 1901–1950 SA 1951–2000
3rd millennium	21st Current

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