List of state leaders in the 17th-century Holy Roman Empire

Main

  • Rudolph II, Emperor Elect (1576–1612), King (1575–1612)
  • Matthias, Emperor Elect (1612–1619), King (1612–1618)
  • Ferdinand II, Emperor Elect (1619–1637), King (1618–1637)
  • Ferdinand III, Emperor Elect (1637–1657), King (1636–1657)
  • Ferdinand IV, co-King (1653–1654)
  • Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705)
  • Rudolf Coraduz von und zu Nußdorf, Vice Chancellor (1597–1606)
  • Leopold von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1606–1612)
  • Hans Ludwig von Ulm, Vice Chancellor (1612–1627)
  • Peter Heinrich von Stralendorf, Vice Chancellor (1627–1637)
  • Ferdinand Sigismund Graf Kurtz von Senftenau, Vice Chancellor (1637–1659)
  • Wilderich von Walderdorff, Vice Chancellor (1660–1669)
  • Leopold Wilhelm Graf von Königsegg-Rothenfels, Vice Chancellor (1669–1694)
  • Gottlieb Amadeus Graf von Windisch-Graetz, Vice Chancellor (1694–1695)
  • Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, Vice Chancellor (1698–1705)

Austrian

  • Peter de Raschèr, Prince-bishop (1581–1601)
  • Johannes V. Flugi, Prince-bishop (1601–1627)
  • Joseph Mohr von Zernez, Prince-bishop (1627–1635)
  • Johannes VI. Flugi von Aspermont, Prince-bishop (1636–1661)
  • Ulrich VI. de Mont, Prince-bishop (1661–1692)
  • Ulrich VII. Freiherr von Federspiel, Prince-bishop (1692–1728)
  • Johann Philipp Lesch von Mühlheim,[1] Prince-prior (1599–1601)
  • Wiprecht von Rosenbach, Prince-prior (1601–1607)
  • Arbogast von Andlau, Prince-prior (1607–1612)
  • Johann Friedrich Hund von Saulheim,[2] Prince-prior (1612–1635)
  • Hartmann von der Tann, Prince-prior (1635–1647)
  • Friedrich II. von Hessen, Prince-prior (1647–1682)
  • Franz von Sonnenberg, Prince-prior (1682)
  • Gottfried Droste zu Vischering, Prince-prior (1683)
  • Hermann von Wachtendonk,[3] Prince-prior (1683–1704)
1684–1864

Bavarian

  • Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1566–1612)
  • Stephen of Seiboldsdorf, Prince-bishop (1612–1618)
  • Veit Adam of Gepeckh, Prince-bishop (1618–1651)
  • Albert Sigismund of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1651/52–1685)
  • Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1685–1694)
  • John Francis Eckher of Kapfing and Liechteneck, Prince-bishop (1694/95–1727)
  • Henry VII, Count (1600–1603)
  • George IV, Count (1603–1627)
  • Frederick Casimir, Count (1627–1658)
  • George Reinhard, Count (1658–1666)
  • Christian, Count (1666–1684)
  • George Philip, Count (1684–1702)
  • Philip, Lord (1558–1619)
  • Wolfgang Christopher, Lord (1585–1628), Count (1628–1635)
  • Wolfgang Philip, Count (1628–1671)
  • Charles Philip Gustav, Count (1671–1692)
  • Louis Francis, Count (1692–1697)
  • Christian Ernest, co-Count (1697–1721)
  • Wolfgang II von Hausen, Prince-bishop (1600–1613)
  • Albert IV von Toerring-Stein, Prince-bishop (1613–1649)
  • Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, Prince-bishop (1649–1661)
  • Johann Georg von Herberstein, Prince-bishop (1662–1663)
  • Adam Lorenz von Toerring-Stein, Prince-bishop (1663–1666)
  • Guidobald von Thun, Prince-bishop (1666–1668)
  • Albrecht Sigismund von Bayern, Prince-bishop (1668–1685)
  • Joseph Clemens of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1685–1716)

Bohemian and Hungary

  • Rudolph II, King of Bohemia (1576–1611), of Hungary (1576–1608)
  • Matthias, King of Bohemia (1611–1619), of Hungary (1608–1619)
  • Ferdinand II, King of Bohemia (1617–1619, 1620–1637), of Hungary (1619–1637)
  • Frederick, King of Bohemia (1619–1620)
  • Ferdinand III, King of Bohemia (1627–1657), of Hungary (1637–1657)
  • Ferdinand IV, co-King of Bohemia (1646–1657), of Hungary (1647–1654)
  • Leopold I, King of Bohemia (1656–1705), of Hungary (1657–1705)
under the rule of the Bohemian kings since 1611

Burgundian-Low Countries

For the succeeding rulers, see the County of Artois under the List of state leaders in the 17th century
under the Habsburg Monarchy
under the Habsburg Monarchy
under the Habsburg Monarchy
  • Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort, Stadtholder (1545–1552, 1559–1604)
  • Philip of Croÿ-Ligne, Stadtholder (1654–1675)
  • John Charles de Landas, acting Stadtholder (1675–late 17th century)
  • Ernst of Croÿ-Ligne, Stadtholder (late 17th century)
  • Henry de Lambert, Stadtholder (1684–1688)

Franconian

  • Johann Konrad von Gemmingen, Prince-bishop (1595–1612)
  • Johann Christoph von Westerstetten, Prince-bishop (1612–1636)
  • Marquard II Schenk von Castell, Prince-bishop (1637–1685)
  • Johann Eucharius Schenk von Castell, Prince-bishop (1685–1697)
  • Johann Martin von Eyb, Prince-bishop (1697–1704)
  • Philipp Karl zu Hohenlohe-Bartenstein, Count (1688–1729)
  • Philipp, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count (1586–1606)
  • Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610)
  • Kraft III, Count (1610–1641)
  • Kraft Magnus, co-Count (1645–c.1677)
  • Philipp Maximilian Johann, co-Count (1645–c.1677)
  • Johann Friedrich, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Oehringen (1677–1702)
  • Johann Ludwig, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Künzelsau (1677–1689)
  • Siegfried, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1677–1684)
  • Wolfgang Julius, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1645–1677), Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1677–1698)
  • Ludwig Eberhard of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1600–1650)
  • Friedrich Kraft of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1650–1681)
  • Hezekiah of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach and Gleichen (1681–1685)
  • Ludwig Gottfried of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1685–1728)
  • Louis Gustav, Count (1688–1697)
  • Philipp Ernst zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Count (1697–1744), Prince (1744–1750)
  • Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610)
  • Georg Friedrich II, Count (1600–1635)
  • Georg Friedrich, Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1610–1645)
  • Philip Erwin, Baron (1663–1668)
  • John Erwin, Baron (1668–1701), Count (1701–1705)

Electoral Rhenish

  • Salentin VIII, Count (1532–1610)
  • Salentin IX, Count (1580–1619)
  • Ernst, Count (1584–1664)
Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler
Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
Palatinate-Kleeburg
Palatinate-Landsberg
Palatinate-Neuburg
Palatinate-Simmern
Palatinate-Sulzbach
Palatinate-Sulzbach-Hilpoltsein
Palatinate-Veldenz
Palatinate-Veldenz-Gutenberg
Palatinate-Veldenz-Lützelstein
Palatinate-Zweibrücken
Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

Lower Rhenish–Westphalian

  • Frederick Ludolph, Count (1606–1629)
  • Conrad Gumbert, Count (1606–1632)
  • Philip Conrad, Count (1643–1668)
  • Arnold Maurice, Count (1668–1701)
  • Arnold III, Count (1562–1606)
  • Arnold Jobst, Count (1606–1643)
  • William Henry, Count (1606–1632)
  • Frederick Ludolph, Count (1606–1629)
  • Conrad Gumbert, Count (1606–1618)
  • Ernest William, Count (1643–1693)
  • Ernest, Count (1693–1713)
  • Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg (1562–1606)
  • Adolf, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1606–1623/25)
  • Maurice, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1623/25–1674)
  • John Adolph, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (1674–1701/04)
incorporated into Brandenburg
  • Dietrich IV. von Beringhausen, Prince-abbot (1585–1616)
  • Heinrich V. von Aschenbrock, Prince-abbot (1616–1624)
  • Johann Christoph von Brambach, Prince-abbot (1624–1638)
  • Arnold IV von Waldois, Prince-abbot (1638–1661)
  • Christoph Bernhard von Galen, Prince-abbot (1661–1678)
  • Christoph von Bellinghausen, Prince-abbot (1678–1696)
  • Florenz von dem Felde, Prince-abbot (1696–1714)
  • Margarete Elisabeth von Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1598–1604)
  • Elisabeth IX von Bergh-s’Heerenberg, Princess-Abbess (1604–1614)
  • Maria Clara von Spaur, Pflaum und Vallier, Princess-Abbess (1614–1644)
  • Anna Eleonore von Stauffen, Princess-Abbess (1644–1645)
  • Anna Salome von Salm-Reifferscheid, Princess-Abbess (1646–1688)
  • Anna Salome of Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1690–1691)
  • Bernhardine Sophia of East Frisia and Rietberg, Princess-Abbess (1691–1726)
  • Magdalene I of Lippe, Abbess (1586–1604)
  • Felicitas II of Eberstein, Abbess (1604–1621)
  • Magdalene II of Lippe, Abbess (1621–1640)
  • Sidonia of Oldenburg, Abbess (1640–1649)
  • Maria Clara Theresa of Wartenberg, rival abbess 1629–1631
  • Elisabeth II, Abbess (1649–1667)
  • Elisabeth III, Abbess (1667–1680)
  • Elisabeth IV, Abbess (1680–1686)
  • Elisabeth V, Abbess (1686–1688)
  • Charlotte Sophia, Abbess (1688–1728)
  • Otto, Count (1644–1679)
  • George Albert, Count (1679–1690)
  • Frederick William, Count (1679–1724)
  • Dietrich IV, Bishop of Paderborn, Prince-bishop (1585–1618)
  • Ferdinand I of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1618–1650)
  • Dietrich Adolf of Recke, Prince-bishop (1650–1661)
  • Ferdinand II of Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1661–1683)
  • Hermann Werner von Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht, Prince-bishop (1683–1704)
  • Henry IV, co-Count (1560–1606)
  • Anna Elizabeth, Countess (1606–1608)
  • Adolf XI, Count (1576–1601)
  • Ernest, Count (1601–1619), Prince (1619–1622)
  • Jobst Herman, Prince (1622–1635)
  • Otto V, Prince (1635–1640)
  • William IV, co-Count (1581–1612)
  • Herman II, Count (1581–1631)
  • Frederick II, Count (1631–1698)
partitioned into Wied-Neuwied and Wied-Runkel
  • John Ernest, Count (1631–1664)
  • Louis Frederick, Count (1664–1709)
  • Frederick William, Count (1698–1737)
  • Johann Friederich Wilhelm, Count (1698–1699)
  • Maximilian Heinrich, Count (1692–1706)

Upper Rhenish

  • Johann Ludwig von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1600–1601)
  • Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1601–1602)
  • Johann Philipp Völcker, Senior Mayor (1602–1603)
  • Hieronymus zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1603–1604)
  • Johann von Melem (Politiker), Senior Mayor (1604–1605)
  • Daniel Braumann, Senior Mayor (1605–1606)
  • Philipp Rücker, Senior Mayor (1606–1607)
  • Jacob am Steg, Senior Mayor (1607–1608)
  • Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1608–1609)
  • Hieronymus zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1609–1610)
  • Nicolaus Ulrich Faust von Aschaffenburg, Senior Mayor (1610–1611)
  • Christoph Ludwig Völcker, Senior Mayor (1611–1612)
  • Jacob am Steg, Senior Mayor (1612–1613)
  • Johann Hartmann Beyer, Senior Mayor (1613–1614)
  • Nicolaus Greiff, Senior Mayor (1614–1615)
  • Philipp Ludwig Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1615–1616)
  • Johann Adolf Kellner, Senior Mayor (1616–1617)
  • Georg Sand, Senior Mayor (1617–1618)
  • Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1618–1619)
  • Johann Hector zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1619–1620)
  • Johann Bebinger, Senior Mayor (1620–1621)
  • Achilles von Hynsperg, Senior Mayor (1621–1622)
  • Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten (Bürgermeister), Senior Mayor (1622–1623)
  • Johann Philipp Weiß von Limpurg, Senior Mayor (1623–1624)
  • Johann Ulrich von Neuhaus, Senior Mayor (1624–1625)
  • Johann Philipp Orth (Politiker, 1566), Senior Mayor (1625–1626)
  • Achilles von Hynsperg, Senior Mayor (1626–1627)
  • Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1627–1628)
  • Jeremias Orth, Senior Mayor (1628–1629)
  • Johann Ludwig von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1629–1630)
  • Johann Philipp Weiß von Limpurg, Senior Mayor (1630–1631)
  • Hector Wilhelm von Günderrode (Politiker), Senior Mayor (1631–1632)
  • Thomas Diller, Senior Mayor (1632–1633)
  • Johann Jacob Jeckel, Senior Mayor (1633–1634)
  • Johann Schwind, Senior Mayor (1634–1635)
  • Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1635–1636)
  • Johann Maximilian Kellner, Senior Mayor (1636–1637)
  • Christoph Treudel, Senior Mayor (1637–1638)
  • Hector Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1638–1639)
  • Johann Heinrich zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1639–1640)
  • Johann Schwind, Senior Mayor (1640–1641)
  • Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1641–1642)
  • Caspar Philipp Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1642–1643)
  • Johann Maximilian zum Jungen, Senior Mayor (1643–1644)
  • Oyer Christoph Völcker, Senior Mayor (1644–1645)
  • Jacob Marquard von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1645–1646)
  • Hieronymus von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1646–1647)
  • Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1647–1648)
  • Johann Christoph Kellner, Senior Mayor (1648–1649)
  • Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1649–1650)
  • Vincenz Steinmeyer, Senior Mayor (1650–1651)
  • Philipp Christian Uffsteiner, Senior Mayor (1651–1652)
  • Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1652–1653)
  • Oyer Christoph Völcker, Senior Mayor (1653–1654)
  • Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1654–1655)
  • Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1655–1656)
  • Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1656–1657)
  • Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1657–1658)
  • Vincenz Steinmeyer, Senior Mayor (1658–1659)
  • Erasmus Seiffart, Senior Mayor (1659–1660)
  • Hand Georg Grambs, Senior Mayor (1660–1661)
  • Johann Christoph Bender von Bienenthal, Senior Mayor (1661–1662)
  • Adolf Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1662–1663)
  • Johann Hector von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1663–1664)
  • Johann Conrad Cless, Senior Mayor (1664–1665)
  • Hieronymus Peter von Stetten, Senior Mayor (1665–1666)
  • Daniel Weitz, Senior Mayor (1666–1667)
  • Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1667–1668)
  • Anton Christian Mohr von Mohrenhelm, Senior Mayor (1668–1669)
  • Johann Philipp Fleischbein, Senior Mayor (1669–1670)
  • Johann Hieronymus Steffan von Cronstetten, Senior Mayor (1670–1671)
  • Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1671–1672)
  • Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1672–1673)
  • Johann Conrad Cless, Senior Mayor (1673–1674)
  • Daniel Weitz, Senior Mayor (1674–1675)
  • Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1675–1676)
  • Anton Christian Mohr von Mohrenhelm, Senior Mayor (1676–1677)
  • Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1677–1678)
  • Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1678–1679)
  • Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1679–1680)
  • Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1680–1681)
  • Philipp Christian Lersner, Senior Mayor (1681–1682)
  • Heinrich Wilhelm Kellner, Senior Mayor (1682–1683)
  • Johann Jacob Baur von Eysseneck, Senior Mayor (1683–1684)
  • Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1683–1684)
  • Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1684–1685)
  • Philipp Wilhelm von Günderrode, Senior Mayor (1684–1685)
  • Johann Daniel von Stalburg, Senior Mayor (1685–1686)
  • Philipp Ludwig Ort, Senior Mayor (1687–1688)
  • Adolf Ernst Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1688–1689)
  • Johann Thomas Eberhard gen. Schwind, Senior Mayor (1689–1690)
  • Johann Friedericii, Senior Mayor (1690–1691)
  • Johann Erasmus Seiffart von Klettenberg, Senior Mayor (1691–1692)
  • Heinrich Ludwig Lersner, Senior Mayor (1692–1693)
  • Balthasar von Kayb, Senior Mayor (1693–1694)
  • Johann Jacob Müller (Politiker), Senior Mayor (1694–1695)
  • Philipp Heinrich Schad, Senior Mayor (1695–1696)
  • Johann Hector von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1696–1697)
  • Johann Adolf von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1697–1698)
  • Philipp Nicolaus Lersner, Senior Mayor (1699–1700)
  • Heinrich von Barckhausen, Senior Mayor (1700–1701)
  • Nicolaus Weitz, Stadtschultheißen (1614–1615)
  • Johann Martin Baur von Eysseneck, Stadtschultheißen (1616–1634)
  • Johann Erasmus Seyffart von Klettenberg und Rhoda, Stadtschultheißen (1696–1716)
  • Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, Administrator (1576–1602)
  • Johann Friedrich von Schwalbach, Prince-abbot (1606–1622)
  • Johann Bernhard Schenk zu Schweinsberg, Prince-abbot (1623–1632)
  • Johann Adolf von Hoheneck, Prince-abbot (1633–1635)
  • Hermann Georg von Neuhof (named Ley), Prince-abbot (1635–1644)
  • Joachim Graf von Gravenegg, Prince-abbot (1644–1671)
  • Bernhard Gustav of Baden-Durlach, Prince-abbot (1671–1677)
  • Placidus von Droste, Prince-abbot (1678–1700)
  • Adalbert I. von Schleifras, Prince-abbot (1700–1714)
  • Philip III, Landgrave of Hesse-Butzbach (1609–1643)
  • John, Landgrave (1626–1651)
  • Frederick II, Landgrave (1632–1655)
  • Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693)
  • Philip, Landgrave (1663–1721)
  • Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693)
  • Herman IV, Landgrave (1627–1658)
  • Ernest I, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels (1649–1693), of Hesse-Eschwege (1655–1667), of Hesse-Rotenburg (1658–1693)
  • William the Elder, Landgrave (1693–1725)
  • William Otto, Count (1628–1635)
  • Wolfgang Ernest II, Count (1635–1641)
  • Christian Maurice, Count (1635–1664)
  • John Louis, Count (1641–1664)
  • Wolfgang Ernst I. von Isenburg-Büdingen, Count (1596–1633)
  • Johann Ernst I. von Isenburg-Büdingen, Count (1633–1673)
  • Johann Casimir von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1673–1693)
  • Johann Ernst II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1693–1708)
  • Wolfgang Henry, Count (1633–1635)
  • Johann Ludwig, Count (1635–1685)
  • Wilhelm Moritz I, Count (1685–1711)
  • Salentin VII, Count (1577–1610)
  • Salentin VIII, Count (1610–1619)
  • Ernest, Count (1619–1664)
  • Wolfgang Henry, Count (1628–1635)
  • John Louis, Count (1635–1685)
  • John Philip, Count (1685–1711)
  • Christian Henry, Count (1685–1711)
  • George Albert, Count (1691–1724)
  • Louis, Count (1597–1622)
  • John Casimir, Count (1622–1635)
  • John Louis, Count (1635–1665)
  • Philipp II, Count of Leiningen-Rixingen (1622–1665), of Leiningen-Leiningen (1665–1668)
  • Ludwig Eberhard, Count (1668)
  • Philipp Ludwig, Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705)
  • Louis Emich, Count (1622–1635)
  • Philipp II, Count of Leiningen-Rixingen (1622–1665), of Leiningen-Leiningen (1665–1668)
  • Philipp Ludwig, Count of Leiningen-Leiningen (1668–1705)
  • Philipp Jacob, Count (1586–1612)
  • Reinhard II, Count (1586–1655)
  • Christopher, Count (1586–1635)
  • Philipp Ludwig, Count (1635–1637)
  • George Wilhelm, Count (1635–1695)[5]
  • Johann Anton, Count (1695–1698)
  • George Friedrich, Count (1698–1708)
  • Christopher Christian, Count (1695–1728)
  • George II Karl Ludwig, Count (1695–1726)[6]
  • Emich XII, Count (1562–1607)
  • Johann Philipp II, Count (1607–1643)
  • Friedrich Emich, Count (1643–1698)
  • Emich XIV, Count (?–1684)
  • Johann Friedrich, Count (1684–1722)
  • Walrad, Count (1659–1688), Prince (1688–1702)
  • Philip IV, Count (1559–1602)
  • Louis II, Count (1593–1625)
  • William Louis, co-Count (1625–1629), Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1629–1640)
  • John IV, co-Count (1625–1629), Count of Nassau-Idstein (1629–1677)
  • Ernst Casimir, co-Count (1625–1629), Count (1629–1655)
  • Frederick, Count (1655–1675)
  • John Ernst, Count (1675–1688), Princely count (1688–1719)
  • Werner, Count (1559–1629)
  • Ernst Frederick, Altgrave (1629–1639)
  • Adolf Henry, Rhinegrave (1574–1606)
  • Wolfgang Frederick, Rhinegrave (1606–1638)
  • John Louis, Rhinegrave (1638–1673)
  • John Philip II, Rhinegrave (1673–1693)
  • Charles, Rhinegrave (1693–1733)
  • William Florentin, Rhinegrave (1696–1707)
  • Henry Gabriel, Rhinegrave (1696–1716)
  • Frederick I, Rhinegrave (1561–1610)
  • Frederick II, Rhinegrave (1610–1673)
  • Charles Florentin, Rhinegrave (1673–1676)
  • Frederick Charles, Rhinegrave (1676–1696)
  • Vollrath Victor, Rhinegrave (1697–1730)
  • Erik Adolf, Altgrave (1639–1673)
  • Francis William, Altgrave (1673–1734)
  • Ernest Salentin, Altgrave (1639–1684)
  • Francis Ernest, Altgrave (1684–1721)
  • Friedrich I, Count (1574–1608)
  • Philipp Otto, Count of Salm-Salm (1608–1634), Prince of Salm (1623–1634)
  • Ludwig, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1634–1636)
  • Leopold Philipp Karl, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1636–1663)
  • Charles Theodore, Prince of Salm, Count of Salm-Salm (1663–1710)
  • Georg V, Count (1607–1631)[7]
  • Ludwig Casimir, Count (1631–1643)
  • Georg Wilhelm, Count (1643–1684)
  • Ludwig Franz, Count (1684–1694)
  • Casimir, Count (1694–1741)
  • Gustav, Count (1657–1701)
  • Johann Albrecht I, Count (1592–1623)
  • Konrad Ludwig, Count (1623–1635)
  • Johann Albrecht II, Count (1635–1647)
  • Heinrich Trajectinus, Count (1648–1693)
  • Wilhelm Moritz, Count (1693–1720)
  • Christian, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), of Waldeck-Wildungen (1607–1637)
  • Wolrad IV, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), Newer Line (1607–1640)
  • Philip Dietrich, Count (1640–1645)
  • Henry Wolrad, Count (1645–1664)
  • Georg Friedrich, Count (1664–1692)
  • Christian, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg (1588–1607), of Waldeck-Wildungen (1607–1637)
  • Philip VII, Count (1638–1645)
  • Josias II, co-Count (1645–1669)
  • Christian Louis, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen (1645–1692), of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1692–1706)

Lower Saxon

title then held successively by the monarchs of Britain, Denmark, and Prussia
inherited by the Electorate of Saxony
converted into Duchy of Bremen, see Bremen-Verden
  • Mayors Heinrich Lampe I (1745–1756)
  • Henry Julius, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1589–1613), of Grubenhagen (1596–1613)
  • Frederick Ulrich, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1613–1634), of Calenberg (1613–1617)
  • George, Prince (1635–1641)
  • Christian Louis, Prince of Calenberg (1641–1648), of Lüneburg (1648–1665)
  • George William, Prince of Calenberg (1648–1665), of Lüneburg (1658–1705)
  • John Frederick, Prince (1665–1679)
  • Ernest Augustus, Prince (1679–1698), Elector-designate (1692–1698)
  • Ernest Augustus, Prince (1679–1698), Elector-designate (1692–1698)
  • George I, Elector-designate (1698–1708), Elector (1708–1727)
  • Eberhard Twestreng, Mayor (1606)
  • Hieronimus Vögeler, Mayor (1609)
  • Mayorship unoccupied (1613–1614), Hieronymus Vögeler, Second Mayor (1609–1642)[8]
  • Sebastian von Bergen, Mayor (1614–1623)[8]
  • Johann Wetken:, Mayor (1614)
  • Bartholomäus Beckmann, Mayor (1617)
  • Joachim Claen, Mayor (1622)
  • Albert von Eitzen, Mayor (1623)
  • unoccupied, Mayor (1623–1624)
  • Ulrich Winkel, Mayor (1624–1649)[8]
  • Johannes Brand, Mayor (1633–1652)
  • Bartholomäus Moller, Mayor (1643)
  • Mayorship unoccupied (1649–1650), Bartholomäus Moller, Second Mayor (1643–1667)[8]
  • Nicolaus Jarre, Mayor (1650–1678)[8]
  • Johann Schlebusch, Mayor (1653)
  • Peter Lütkens, Mayor (1654)
  • Wolfgang Meurer, Mayor (1660)
  • Bartholomäus Twestreng, Mayor (1663)
  • Johannes Schötteringk, Mayor (1667)
  • Johann Schulte, Mayor (1668)
  • Bruderus Pauli, Mayor (1670–1680)
  • Johann Schröder, Mayor (1676)
  • Heinrich Meurer, Mayor (1678–1684)[8]
  • Diedrich Moller, Mayor (1680)
  • Johann Schlüter, Mayor (1684–1688)[8]
  • Joachim Lemmermann, Mayor (1684)
  • Heinrich Meurer, Mayor (1686)[8]
  • Peter Lütkens, Mayor (1687–1717)
  • Johannes Schafshausen, Mayor (1690–1697)[8]
  • Hieronimus Harticus Moller, Mayor (1697)
  • Peter von Lengerke (or Lengerks), Mayor (1697–1709)[8]
  • Geerd Rantzau, Statholder (1600–1627)[9]
  • Prince Frederick of Denmark, Statholder (1647–1648)[9]
  • Christian zu Rantzau, Statholder (1648–1663)
  • Friedrich von Ahlefeldt, Statholder (1663–1685)
  • Detlev zu Rantzau, Statholder (1685–1697)
  • Friedrich von Ahlefeldt, Statholder (1697–1708)
  • Adolf XI, Count (1576–1601)
  • Ernest, Count (1601–1622)
  • Jobst Herman, Count (1622–1635)
  • Otto V, Count (1635–1640)
  • Jakob Bording (Politician), Mayor (1600–1616)
  • Conrad Garmers, Mayor (1601–1612)
  • Heinrich Brockes I., Mayor (1609–1623)
  • Johann Vinhagen, Mayor (1619–1630)
  • Lorenz Möller, Mayor (1612–1634)
  • Mattheus Kossen,[10] Mayor (1616–1620)
  • Heinrich Köhler (Politiker, 1576), Mayor (1624–1641)
  • Christoph Gerdes, Mayor (1627–1661)
  • Johann Kampferbeke, Mayor (1634–1639)
  • Heinrich Wedemhof (Politiker, 1584), Mayor (1630–1651)
  • Otto Brokes, Mayor (1640–1652)
  • Hermann von Dorne (Politiker, 1596), Mayor (1651–1665)
  • Gotthard von Höveln, Mayor (1654–1669)
  • Anton Köhler, Mayor (1642–1657)
  • Gottschalk von Wickede, Mayor (1659–1667)
  • Johann Marquard, Mayor (1663–1668)
  • Matthäus Rodde, Mayor (1667–1677)
  • Heinrich Kerkring (1610–1693), Mayor (1671–1693)
  • Johann Ritter (Bürgermeister), Mayor (1669–1700)
  • Konrad Schinkel, Mayor (1680–1682)
  • David Gloxin (Politiker, 1597), Mayor (1666–1671)
  • Johann Siricius, Mayor (1687–1696)
  • Bernhard Diedrich Brauer, Mayor (1669–1686)
  • Bernhard Frese, Mayor (1685–1688)
  • Gotthard Marquard, Mayor (1692–1694)
  • Anton Winckler, Mayor (1694–1707)
  • Hieronymus von Dorne (Bürgermeister), Mayor (1695–1704)
  • Gotthard Kerkring, Mayor (1697–1705)
secularised into the Duchy of Magdeburg
  • Ulrich I, Duke (1555–1603)
  • Charles I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1603–1610), Regent of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1608–1610)
  • Adolf Frederick I, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1621–1628, 1631–1658)
  • John Albert II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1621–1628, 1631–1636)
Albrecht von Wallenstein, military leader (1628–1631)
inherited by Mecklenburg-Schwerin to unite Mecklenburg
  • John Albert II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1621–1628, 1631–1636)
  • Adolf Frederick I, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1621–1628, 1631–1658)
Albrecht von Wallenstein, military leader (1628–1631)
  • Frederick William I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1692–1695, 1701–1713), Duke of Mecklenburg (1695–1701)
  • Christian of Rantzau, Count (1653/54–1663)
  • Detlev of Rantzau, Count (1663–1697)
  • Christian Detlev of Rantzau, Count (1697–1721)

Upper Saxon

  • John Ernest, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1601)
  • John George I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618)
  • Rudolph II, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1603–1621)
  • Christian I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1603–1630)
  • Louis I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1650)
  • Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)
  • Louis I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1650)
  • Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)
  • William Louis, Prince (1650–1665)
  • Lebrecht, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1669)
  • Emmanuel, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1670)
  • Anna Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode, Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1670–1690)
  • John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1660–1693), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1690–1692)
  • Emmanuel Lebrecht, Prince (1671–1704)
  • Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)
  • Ernest Gottlieb, Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1654)
  • Lebrecht, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1669)
  • Emmanuel, co-Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1653–1659), co-Prince of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1653–1665), of Anhalt-Köthen (1665–1670)
  • Rudolph II, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1603–1621)
  • Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)
  • John VI, Prince (1621–1667)
  • Sophie Augusta of Holstein-Gottorp, Regent (1667–1674)
  • Charles, Prince (1667–1718)
then inherited by Bogislaw XIV the Sociable to unite Pomerania
  • Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603)
  • Bogislaw XIII, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), co-Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1603–1606)
  • Philip II the Pious, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1606–1618)
  • Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1606–1620), of Pomerania-Stettin (1618–1620)
  • Bogislaw XII the Sociable, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1617–1625), of Pomerania-Stettin (1620–1625), of Pomerania (1625–1637)
  • Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603)
  • George II, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1603–1617)
  • Bogislaw XII the Sociable, Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1617–1625), of Pomerania-Stettin (1620–1625), of Pomerania (1625–1637)
  • Henry X, Lord (1647–1671)
  • Heinrich V, Lord (1671–1672)
  • Heinrich VIII, Lord (1671–1673), Count (1673–1678)
  • Heinrich X, Lord (1673–1678), Count (1678–1678)
  • Heinrich III, Lord (1671–1673), co-Count (1673–1678), Count (1678–1710)
  • Heinrich VIII, co-Count (1673–1678), of Reuss-Hirschberg (1678–?)
  • Heinrich X, co-Count (1673–1678), of Reuss-Ebersdorf (1678–?)
  • John Casimir, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1596–1633)
  • John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638)
  • John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638)
inherited by Saxe-Gotha to form Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
  • Bernard, Duke (1672–1678)
  • John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1662–1683), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1678–1683)
  • John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671)
  • William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar (1683–1728), Regent of Saxe-Jena (1686–1690)
  • Johann Wilhelm, Duke (1678–1690)
divided between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Eisenach
  • John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl (1662–1686), of Saxe-Eisenach (1671–1686), Regent of Saxe-Eisenach (1668–1671), of Saxe-Jena (1683–1686)
reincorporated into Saxe-Eisenach
  • Ernest I the Pious, Duke of Saxe-Gotha (1640–1672), of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1672–1675)
  • Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg, co-Duke (1675–1680), Duke (1680–1691)
  • Albert V, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1680–1699)
  • Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706)
  • Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707)
  • Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710)
  • Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715)
  • John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729)
  • Frederick II, Duke (1691–1732)
  • Albert V, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1680–1699)
inherited by Saxe-Saalfeld to form Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
  • Bernhard I, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1706)
  • Christian, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680–1707)
  • Henry, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Römhild (1680–1710)
  • Ernest, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1715)
  • John Ernest IV, co-Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1680), Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld (1680–1699), of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1699–1729)
  • Johann zu Stolberg, Count (1549–1612)
  • Heinrich XI. zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1551–1615)
  • Wolfgang Georg zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1582–1631)
  • Johann Martin, Count (1594–1669)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1639–1684)
  • Christoph Ludwig I, Count (1634–1704)

Swabian

  • Maria Segesser von Brunegg, Princess-abbess (1567–1610)
  • Anna Segesser von Brunegg, Princess-abbess (1610–1630)
  • Maria Barbara Thumb von Neuburg, Princess-abbess (1630–1663)
  • Maria Franziska von Freyberg, Princess-abbess (1663–1696)
  • Maria Victoria Hochwind, Princess-abbess (1696–1718)
  • Marquard IV, Baron (1567–1626)
  • George II, Baron (1567–1622)
  • John William, Baron (1626–1663)
  • John George, Baron (1622–1629), Count (1629–1666)
  • Anthony Eusebius, Count (1666–1692)
  • Francis Maximilian, Count (1692–1710)
  • Hugh, Baron (1622–1629), Count (1629–1666)
  • Leopold William, Count (1666–1694)
  • Sigmund William, Count (1694–1709)
  • Barbara von der Breiten-Landenberg, Princess-abbess (1578–1614)
  • Susanna von Bubenhofen, Princess-abbess (1614–1634)
  • Anna Christiane Hundbiss von Waltrams, Princess-abbess (1634–1676)
  • Maria Rosina Brymsin von Herblingen, Princess-abbess (1676–1689)
  • Maria Magdalena von Hallwyl, Princess-abbess (1689–1720)
  • Wilhelm II, Count (1579–1602)
  • Ernst II, Count (1602–1670)
  • Wilhelm IV, Count (1670–1692)
  • Wolfgang IV, Count (1692–1708)
  • John Philip, Lord (1666–1686), Baron (1686–1705), Count (1705–1741)
  • Georg Wegelin, Prince-abbot (1586–1627)
  • Franz Dietrich, Prince-abbot (1627–1637)
  • Domenicus I Laumann von Liebenau, Prince-abbot (1637–1673)
  • Alfons von Stadelmayer, Prince-abbot (1673–1683)
  • Willibald Kobold, Prince-abbot (1683–1697)
  • Sebastian Hyller, Prince-abbot (1697–1730)

Italy

References

  1. Winfried Hecht: Der Villinger Johanniterkomtur Johann Philipp Lösch von Mühlheim. In: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis: Almanach. – 33. 2009. – S. 135 – 137
  2. Stammbaum siehe bei Johann Maximilian Humbracht, Georg Helwich, Georg F. von Greifenclau zu Vollraths: Die höchste Zierde Teutsch-Landes, Und Vortrefflichkeit des Teutschen Adels, Vorgestellt in der Reichs-Freyen Rheinischen Ritterschafft, Auch auß derselben entsprossenen und angränzenden Geschlechten, so auff hohen Stifftern auffgeschworen, oder vor 150. Jahren Löblicher Ritterschafft einverleibt gewesen, Stamm-Taffeln und Wapen. Franckfurt am Mayn, 1707, S 221 online bei der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek
  3. Arnold Robens: Der ritterbürtige landständische Adel des Großherzogthums Niederrhein, Band 2, Aachen 1818, S. 222 online in der Google-Buchsuche
  4. Philip II (VII) renounced these territories and their titles, but kept for himself and his descendants the title of Duke of Burgundy as sovereigns of the Order of the Golden Fleece . So Philip VIII was Philip III of Spain
  5. Marek, Miroslav. "runkel/runkel2.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.
  6. Marek, Miroslav. "runkel/runkel3.html". genealogy.euweb.cz.
  7. Johannes Burkardt & Ulf Lückel, Das Fürstliche Haus zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg. 2005, Börde-Verlag Werl.
  8. "Erste Bürgermeister Hamburgs 1507–2008" (PDF) (in German). Senat der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg, Senatskanzlei. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2009. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. Dietrich Hermann Hegewisch, Schleswigs und Holsteins Geschichte unter dem Könige Christian IV und den Herzogen Friedrich II, Philipp, Johann Adolf und Friedrich III oder von 1588 bis 1648, Kiel Neue Academische Buchhandlung, 1801, (=Wilhelm Ernst Christiani's Königlich-Dänischen wirklichen Justizraths und ordentlichen Professors der Weltweisheit, Beredsamkeit und Geschichte auf der Königl. Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Geschichte der Herzogthümer Schleswig und Holstein unter dem Oldenburgischen Hause; part 3), p. XIV.
  10. Nach BuK Band I.2.; bei Fehling, Ratslinie, als Bürgermeister nicht erkannt.
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