List of state leaders in the 9th century

This is a list of state leaders in the 9th century (801–900) AD.

State leaders in the 8th centuryState leaders in the 10th centuryState leaders by year

Africa

Africa: Northeast

  • Mikhael, King (c.785/794–804/813)
  • Ioannes, King (early–mid 9th century)
  • Zakharias III, King (mid 9th century)
  • Georgios I, King (late 9th–early 10th century)

Africa: Northcentral

  • ʿAbdu l-Wahhab ibn Abd ar-Rahman, Imam (788–824)
  • Aflah ibn ʿAbdi l-Wahhab, Imam (824–872)
  • Abu Bakr ibn Aflah, Imam (872–874)
  • Muhammad Abu l-Yaqzan ibn Aflah, Imam (874–894)
  • Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan, Imam (894–895, 899–906)
  • Yaʿqub ibn Aflah, Imam (895–899)

Africa: Northwest

  • Ilyâs ibn Sâlih, King (792–842)[2]
  • Yunus ibn Ilyas, King (c.842–888)
  • Abu Ghafir Muhammad, King (c.888–917)
  • Sa'id I ibn Idris, King (760–803)
  • Salih II ibn Sa'id, King (803–864)
  • Sa'id II ibn Salih, King (864–916)

Americas

Americas: Mesoamerica

Maya civilization

  • Chan Pet, King (c. 849)

Asia

Asia: Central

Tibet

Uzbekistan

Asia: East

Turks

  • Ai tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp qutlugh ulugh bilge, Khagan (795–808)
  • Ai tengride qut bulmïsh külüg bilge, Khagan (808–821)
  • Kün tengride ülüg bulmïsh alp küchlüg bilge, Khagan (821–824)
  • Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp bilge, Khagan (824–832)
  • Ai tengride qut bulmïsh alp külüg bilge, Khagan (832–839)
  • Kürebir, Khagan (839–840)
  • Öge, Khagan (841–847)

China

Japan

Korea: North–South States Period

Asia: Southeast

Indonesia: Java

  • Pucukbumi Darmeswara, Maharaja (795–819)
  • Prabu Gajah Kulon Rakeyan Wuwus, Maharaja (819–891)
  • Prabu Darmaraksa, Maharaja (891–895)
  • Windusakti Prabu Dewageng, Maharaja (895–913)

Malaysia: Peninsular

  • Maha Jiwa, Maharaja (c.788–832)
  • Karma II, Maharaja (c.832–880)
  • Darma Raja II, Maharaja (c.880–956)

Thailand

  • Lao Gab, King (8th–9th century)

Vietnam

  • Indravarman I, King (c.787–c.803)

Asia: South

Afghanistan

  • Pati Dumi, King (?–815)
  • Lagaturman, King (815–c.850)

Bengal and Northeast India

  • Vanaraja Chavda, King (c.765–780)
  • Yogaraja, King (c.806–841)
  • Ratnaditya, King (c.842–845)
  • Vairisimha, King (c.845–856)
  • Kshemaraja, King (c.856–880)
  • Chamunda or Bhuyada, King (c.881–908)
  • Salambha, King (795–815)
  • Harjjaravarman, King (815–832)
  • Vanamalavarman, King (832–855)
  • Jayamala, King (855–860)
  • Balavarman III, King (860–880)
  • Tyagasimha, King (890–900)

India

  • Vishnuvardhana IV, King (772–808)
  • Vijayaditya II, King (808–847)
  • Kali Vishnuvardhana V, King (847–849)
  • Vijayaditya III, King (849–892)
  • Chalukya Bhima I, King (892–921)
  • Anantavarman III, King (c.808–812)
  • Rajendravarman II, King (c.812–840)
  • Devendravarman IV, King (893–?)
  • Devendravarman V, King (c.885–895)
  • Gunamaharnava I, King (c.895–939)
  • Vajrahasta II (or Anangabhimadeva I), King (c.895–939)
  • Shivamara II, King (788–816)
  • Rachamalla I, King (816–843)
  • Ereganga Neetimarga, King (843–870)
  • Rachamalla II, King (870–907)
  • Lakshmanaraja I, King (825–850)
  • Kokalla I, King (850–890)
  • Shankaragana II, King (890–910)[5]
  • Basantana Dev, King (850–870)
  • Kharpar Dev, King (870–880)
  • Abhiraj Dev, King (880–890)
  • Tribhuvanraj Dev, King (890–900)
  • Nimbarta Dev, King (900–915)
  • Nandivarman III, King (mid 9th century)[6]
  • Nirupathungan, King (late 9th century, only in Aiyangar chronology)
  • Aparajitavarman, King (882/879–897)[6]
  • The Pallava dynasty has two chronologies of rulers.
  • Upendra, King (c.800–c.818)
  • Vairisimha I, King (9th century)
  • Siyaka I, King (9th century)
  • Vakpati I, King (9th–10th century)
  • Bhathabhatt, Rajput (790–813)
  • Rawal singh, Rajput (813–820)
  • Khumman II, Rajput (820–853)
  • Mahayak, Rajput (853–878)

Sri Lanka

Asia: West

Mesopotamia

Persia

Yemen

Europe

Europe: Balkans

Europe: British Isles

Great Britain: Scotland

Great Britain: Northumbria

Great Britain: England

  • King (798–812)
  • Duke (812–825)
  • Cuthred, King (797/798–807)
  • Coenwulf, King (fl. 809)
  • Ceolwulf I, King (fl. 822–823)
  • Baldred, King (?–825)
  • Egbert, King (825–839)
  • Æthelwulf, King (825–858)
  • Æthelstan, King (fl. 839–851)
  • Æthelberht, King (fl. 855–866)
  • Æthelred, King (866–871)
  • Beorhtric, King (786–802)
  • Egbert, King (802–839)
  • Æthelwulf, King (839–858)
  • Æthelbald, King (858–860)
  • Æthelberht, King (860–865)
  • Æthelred, King (865–871)
  • Alfred the Great, King (871–899)
  • Edward the Elder, King (899–924)

Great Britain: Wales

  • Athrwys ap Ffernfael, King (774–810)
  • Idwallon ap Gwrgant, King (810–842)
  • Ithel ap Hywel, King (842–848)
  • Meurig ap Hywel, King (848–849)
  • Meurig ap Arthfael Hen, King (849–874)
  • Ffernfael ap Meurig, King (874–880)
  • Brochfael ap Meurig, King (880–920)

Ireland

  • Cu Masach mac Cathal, King (?–825)
  • Gofraidh mac Fearghus, King (fl.835)
  • Foghartaigh mac Mael Breasal, King (?–850/852)
  • Congalach mac Finnachta, King (?–874)
  • Mael Padraig mac Mael Curarada, King (?–882)
  • Maol Craoibh ua Duibh Sionach, King (?–917)
  • Muircheartach mac Donnghal, King (c.800–806)
  • Mael Dúin mac Échtgal, King (?–822)
  • Ceallach son of Cearnach, King (?)
  • Tighearnán mac Seallachan, King (c.888)
  • Ruarc mac Tighearnáin, Lord (c.893)

Europe: Central

  • Lech, Prince (?–805)
  • Gundachar, Margrave (858–863), Prefect (863–869)
  • Henry, Margrave (882–892)
  • Álmos, Grand Prince (c.850–c.895)
  • Árpád, Grand Prince (c.895–c.907)
  • Richholf, Prince-archbishop (787–813)
  • Adolf, Prince-archbishop (813–826)
  • Odgar, Prince-archbishop (826–847)
  • Rabanus Maurus, Prince-archbishop (848–856)
  • Karl, Prince-archbishop (856–863)
  • Ludbert, Prince-archbishop (863–889)
  • Sunderhold, Prince-archbishop (889–891)
  • Hatto I, Prince-archbishop (891–913)
  • Thrasco, Prince (?–c.800)
  • Slavomir, Prince (pre-810–819)
  • Ceadrag, Prince (819–post-826)
  • Selibur, Prince (9th century?)
  • Abo, Duke (fl.c.785–811)
  • Widukind, Duke (fl.c.777–810)
  • Liudolf I, Duke (850–864/866)
  • Bruno, Duke (864/866–880)
  • Otto I, Duke (880–912)
  • Goddank, Prince-bishop (881–895/898)
  • Einhard, Prince-bishop (895/898–913)
  • Hugo, Graf, Count (866–869)
  • Liutfrid, Count (876–902)
  • Radbod, Prince-bishop (898–915)
  • Gunzo, Prince-bishop (859–872)
  • Adelhelm, Prince-bishop (873–890)
  • Dietlach, Prince-bishop (890–914)

Europe: East

  • Tuqyi, ruler (765–815)
  • Aidar, ruler (815–865)
  • Şilki, Iltäbär (865–882)
  • Batyr Mö'min, ruler (882–895)
  • Almış, Emir (895–925)
Ashina dynasty: Khazar Khagans
Bulanid dynasty

Europe: Nordic

Europe: Southcentral

Holy Roman Empire in Italy

Integrum: Simultaneous claimants

Europe: Southwest

Iberian Peninsula

Marca Hispanica

Europe: West

Franks

Middle Francia

West Francia

  • Odalric, Count (c.850s)
  • Altmar, Count (c.890s)
  • Adelelm, Count (?–932)

Eurasia: Caucasus

  • Sahl Smbatean, Prince (815–840)
  • Adarnase I, Prince (840–865)
  • Hama I, Prince (865–893)
  • Adarnase II, King (897–943)

References

  1. This is primarily covered in the chronicle of al-Nuwayri.
  2. Dates with question marks are calculated on the basis of a secondary source . Other info is from Ibn Khaldun.
  3. R. K. Dikshit 1976, p. 25.
  4. Sushil Kumar Sullerey 2004, p. 25.
  5. Rajiv Kumar Verma (2015). "Kalachuri Inscriptions : A Reflection of Dwindling Political Power" (PDF). Veethika. 1 (3).
  6. Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 41–42. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
  7. Ó Corráin (1998) p. 34
  8. Ó Corráin (1998) pp. 36–37
  9. Gregory (1881) pp. 4–6
  10. Ketil Flatnev (Store norske leksikon)
  11. Bowlus, 287.
  12. Bryce, James The Holy Roman Empire (1913), pg. xxxv
  13. Monarchs, Counts, Dynasties And Kingdoms Of The World, by R F Tapsell, 1983, Facts On File, Inc., New York, NY, page 211.
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