List of state leaders in the 11th century

Africa

Africa: Central

Chad

Africa: East

Ethiopia

Africa: Northeast

Egypt

Sudan

  • Georgios II, King (969–c.1002)
  • Raphael, King (1000–c.1006)
  • Stephanos, King (c.1027)
  • Solomon, King (1077–1079/80)
  • Georgios III, King (c.1079/80)
  • Basileios, King (c.1089)

Africa: Northcentral

Ifriqiya

Africa: Northwest

Morocco

Africa: West

Nigeria

  • Bagauda, King (999–1063)
  • Warisi dan Bagauda, King (1063–1095)
  • Gijimasu dan Warisi, King (1095–1134)

Asia

Asia: Central

Afghanistan

  • Mahmud, Emir (998–1002), Sultan (1002–1030)
  • Muhammad, Sultan (1030–1030, 1040–1041)
  • Mas'ud I, Sultan (1030–1040)
  • Maw'dud, Sultan (1041–1048)
  • Mas'ud II, Sultan (1048)
  • Ali, Sultan (1048–1049)
  • Abd al-Rashid, Sultan (1049–1052)
  • Toghrul, Sultan (1052–1053)
  • Farrukh-Zad, Sultan (1053–1059)
  • Ibrahim, Sultan (1059–1099)
  • Mas'ud III, Sultan (1099–1115)

Mongolia

Tibet

  • Lha lde, King (996–1024)
  • Nagaraja, ruler (?–1023)
  • Devaraja, ruler (?–1026)
  • 'Od lde btsan, King (1024–1037)
  • Byang chub 'Od, King (1037–1057)
  • Che chen tsha rTse lde, King (1057–1088)
  • Bar lde (dBang lde), King (1088–c.1095)
  • bSod nams rtse, King (c.1095–early 12th century)

Uzbekistan

Asia: East

Khitan China: Liao dynasty

China: Northern Song

China: Other states and entities

  • Duan Suying, Emperor (985–1009)
  • Duan Sulian, Emperor (1009–1022)
  • Duan Sulong, Emperor (1022–1026)
  • Duan Suzhen, Emperor (1026–1041)
  • Duan Suxing, Emperor (1041–1044)
  • Duan Silian, Emperor (1044–1075)
  • Duan Lianyi, Emperor (1075–1080)
  • Duan Shouhui, Emperor (1080–1081)
  • Duan Zhengming, Emperor (1081–1094)
  • Gao Shengtai, Emperor (1094–1096)
  • Duan Zhengchun, Emperor (1096–1108)

Japan

Korea

Asia: Southeast

Cambodia

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java
  • Prabu Brajawisesa, Maharaja (989–1012)
  • Prabu Dewa Sanghyang, Maharaja (1012–1019)
  • Prabu Sanghyang Ageng, Maharaja (1019–1030)
  • Prabu Detya Maharaja Sri Jayabupati, Maharaja (1030–1042)
  • Dharmaraja, Maharaja (1042–1064)
  • Prabu Langlangbhumi, Maharaja (1064–1154)
Indonesia: Sumatra
Shailendra dynasty
Palembang
  • Sri Deva, King (c.1028)
  • Kulothunga Chola I, King (c.1078)
Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands

Malaysia: Peninsular

  • Durbar II, Raja (c.956–1136)

Myanmar / Burma

  • Udinna Yaza, King (?–1030s)
  • Manuha, King (1030s–1057)

Philippines

  • Kiling, Rajah (989–1009)
  • Sri Bata Shaja, Rajah (1011–?)

Thailand

  • Lao Som, King (early 11th century)
  • Lao Kuak, King (mid 11th century)
  • Lao Kiu, King (late 11th century)
  • Lao Chong, King (11th–12th century)

Vietnam

  • Yang Pu Ku Vijaya, King (c.998–1007)
  • Harivarman III, King (fl. 1010)
  • Paramesvaravarman II, King (fl.1018)
  • Vikrantavarman IV, King (?–1030)
  • Jaya Sinhavarman II, King (1030–1044)
  • Jaya Paramesvaravarman I, King (1044–?)
  • Bhadravarman III, King (?–1061)
  • Rudravarman III, King (1061–1074)
  • Harivarman IV, King (1074–1080)
  • Jaya Indravarman II, King (1080–1081, 1086–1114)
  • Paramabhodhisatva, King (1081–1086)

Asia: South

Afghanistan

  • Mahmud, Sultan (998–1030)
  • Muhammad, Sultan (1030–1031, 1040–1041)
  • Masʽud I, Sultan (1030–1040)
  • Mawdud, Sultan (1041–1050)
  • Masʽud II, Sultan (c.1050)
  • Ali, Sultan (c.1050)
  • Abd al-Rashid, Sultan (c.1050–1052)
  • Toghrul, Sultan (1052–1053)
  • Farrukh-Zad, Sultan (1053–1059)
  • Ibrahim, Sultan (1059–1099)
  • Masʽud III, Sultan (1099–1115)

Bengal and Northeast India

India

  • Sorha Deva, King (966–1006)
  • Dullah Rai, King (1006–1036)
  • Kakil, King (1036–1039)
  • Hanu, King (1039–1053)
  • Janddeo, King (1053–1070)
  • Pajjun Rai, King (1070–1094)
  • Malayasi, King (1094–1146)
  • Shaktivarman I, King (1000–1011)
  • Vimaladitya, King (1011–1018)
  • Rajaraja Narendra, King (1019–1061)
  • Vijayaditya VII, King (?)
  • Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladithya, King (962–1021)
  • Ravi Kotha Rajasimha, King (c.1021–c.1036)
  • Raja Raja, King (c.1036–1089)
  • Ravi Rama Rajadithya, King (c.1036–1089)
  • Adithyan Kotha Ranadithya, King (c.1036–1089)
  • Rama Varma Kulashekhara, King (1089–1102/22)
  • Vajrahasta Aniyakabhima, King (980–1015)[4]
  • Vajrahasta Anantavarman or Vajrahasta V, King (1038–?)
  • Rajaraja Devendravarman or Rajaraja Deva I, King (?–1078)
  • Anantavarman Chodaganga, King (1078–1150)[5]
  • Agasti Pal, King (995–1014)
  • Surati Pal, King (1015–1036)
  • Jay Pal, King (1037–1055)
  • Anant Pal I, King (1056–1072)
  • Anand Pal I, King (1072–1083)
  • Vibhog Pal, King (1084–1101)
  • Raghunath Sai, Raja (1005–1040)
Katyuri (complete list) –
  • Deshat Dev, King (1000–1015)
  • Padmata Dev, King (1015–1045)
  • Subhiksharaja Dev, King (1045–1060)
  • Dham Dev, King (?)
  • Bir Dev, King (?)
Chand (complete list) –
  • Vir Chand, King (1065–1080)
  • Rup Chand, King (1080–1093)
  • Laxmi Chand, King (1093–1113)[7]
  • Sangramaraja, King (1003–?)
  • Hariraja, King (1028)
  • Ananta-deva, King (1028–?)
  • Kalasha (Ranaditya II), King (1063–?)
  • Utkarsha, King (1089)
  • Harsha, King (1089–1101)
  • Dhurbhata, King (c.990–1000)
  • Mahi-pala, King (c.1000–1020)
  • Dhandhuka, King (c.1020–1040)
  • Punya-pala or Purna-pala, King (c.1040–1050)
  • Danti-varmman, King (c.1050–1060)
  • Krishna-deva, or Krishna-raja II, King (c.1060–1090)
  • Kakkala-deva, or Kakala-deva, King (c.1090–1115)

Pakistan

Sri Lanka

Asia: West

Mesopotamia

Emirate of Aleppo

Persia

Buyids in Fars
Buyids in Ray
Buyids in Iraq

Yemen

Europe

Europe: Balkans

thereafter ruled by kings of Hungary

Great Britain: Scotland

  • Owain Foel, King (c.997–c.1018)
  • Máel Coluim II, King (c.1054)

Great Britain: England

Great Britain: Wales

Ireland

  • Áed mac Domnaill Ua Néill, King (989–1004)
  • Flaithbertach Ua Néill, King (1004–1031)
  • Áed mac Flaithbertaig Ua Néill, King (1031–1033)
  • Flaithbertach Ua Néill (again), King (1033–1036)
  • Niall mac Máel Sechnaill, King (1036–1061)
  • Ardgar mac Lochlainn, King (1061–1064)
  • Áed Ua hUalgairg, King (1064–1067)
  • Domnall mac Néill, King (1067–1068)
  • Áed mac Néill, King (1068–1083)
  • Donnchad mac Néill, King (1083–1083)
  • Domnall Ua Lochlainn, King (1083–1121)
  • Mac Leiginn mac Cerbaill, King (?–1022)
  • Cathalan Ua Crichain, King (?–1027)
  • Gilla Coluim ua Eichnech, King (?–1048)
  • Leathlobair Ua Laidhgnen, King (?–1053)
  • Leathlobair Ua Laidhgnen, King (?–1078)
  • Aodh Ua Baoigheallain, King (?–1093)
  • Ua Ainbhigh, King (?–1094)
  • Cu Caishil Ua Cerbaill, King (?–1101)
  • Niall Ó Ruairc, heir (1000–1001)
  • Aedh Ó Ruairc, King (?–1014/15)
  • Art an caileach Ó Ruairc, King (c.1020–c.1030)
  • Aedh Ó Ruairc, Lord (1029)
  • Art uallach (oirdnidhe) Ó Ruairc, King (c.1030–1046)
  • Niall Ó Ruairc, King (1047)
  • Domnall Ó Ruairc, Lord (c.1057)
  • Cathal Ó Ruairc, Lord (c.1051–1059)
  • Aedh in Gilla Braite Ó Ruairc, King (1066)
  • Aed Ó Ruairc, King (c.1067–1087)
  • Donnchadh cael Ó Ruairc, King (c.1084)
  • Ualgharg Ó Ruairc, heir (1085)
  • Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, King (975/976–1022)
  • Mael Sechnaill Got mac Mael Sechnaill, King (1022–1025)
  • Roen mac Muirchertaig, King (1025–1027)
  • Domnall Got, King (1027–1030)
  • Conchobar ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1030–1073)
  • Murchad mac Flainn Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1073)
  • Mael Sechlainn Ban mac Conchobair Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1073–1087)
  • Domnall mac Flainn Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1087–1094)
  • Donnchad mac Murchada Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
  • Conchobar mac Mael Sechlainn Ua Mael Sechlainn, King (1094–1105)
  • Eochaid mac Ardgail, King (972–1004)

Europe: Central

Holy Roman Empire in Germany

See also List of state leaders in the 11th-century Holy Roman Empire
  • Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor (996–1002), King (983–1002)
  • Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (1014–1024), King (1002–1024)
  • Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor (1027–1039), King (1024–1039)
  • Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (1046–1056), King (1028–1056)
  • Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (1084–1105), King (1053–1087)
  • Conrad II of Italy, King (1087–1098)
  • Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (1111–1125), King (1099–1125)

Hungary

Poland

Europe: East

  • Wsewolod Mstislawitsch of Volhynien, Duke (1170-1195)
  • Abd ar-Rahman bine Mö'min, ruler (980–1006)

Europe: Nordic

Denmark

Norway

Sweden

Europe: Southcentral

States of Italy in 1000 AD.
See also List of state leaders in the 11th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy
to the papacy (1056–1057)

Southern Italy

Southern Italy

  • Pandulf II, Prince (981–1014)
  • Landulf V, co-ruler (987–1014), Prince (1014–1033)
  • Pandulf III, co-ruler (1012–1033), Prince (1033–1053)
  • Landulf VI, co-ruler (1038–1053), Prince (1059–1077)
  • Arduin, Margrave (c.990–1015)
  • Ja'far al-Kalbi, Emir (998–1019)
  • al-Akhal, Emir (1019–1037)
  • Abdallah, usurper emir (1037–1040)
  • Hasan as-Samsam, Emir (1040–1053)
  • Ayyub ibn Tamim, Emir (1065–1068)[13]
  • Bohemond I, Count (1085–1088), Prince (1088–1111)

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

  • Peter I, King (1094–1104)
  • Ermengol I, Count (992–1010)
  • Suñer I, Count (995–1011)

Iberian Peninsula: Muslim

Iberian Peninsula: Muslim

  • 'Abd Allah I, Emir (c.1009–1030)
  • Muhammad I Yumn ad-Dawla, Emir (1030–1042)
  • Ahmad b Muhammad 'Izz (o Adud) al-Dawla, Emir (1042–1043)
  • Muhammad II, Emir (1043)
  • 'Abd Allah II, Emir (1043–c.1106)

Marca Hispanica

Marca Hispanica

  • Guisla de Lluça, Count (1035–1054)
  • William, Count (1035–1054)
  • Jimena, Count (1107–1149)

Europe: West

  • Archambaud III de Bourbon, Lord (1034–c.1078)
  • Archambaud IV de Bourbon, Lord (c.1078–1095)
  • Archambaud V de Bourbon, Lord (1095–1096)
  • Archambaud VI de Bourbon, Lord (1096–1116)
For the succeeding rulers of Arles, see List of state leaders in the 11th-century Holy Roman Empire#Burgundian-Low Countries
  • Otto, Duke (977–1012)
  • Albert II, Count (997–1035)
  • Otto, Count (1035–1045)
  • Herbert IV, Count (1045–1080)
  • Odo I, Count (1080–1085)
  • Adelaide, Countess (1085–1101)

Eurasia: Caucasus

  • Sumbat III, King (992/993–1011)
  • John Abuser, King (1011–1030)
  • Abuser I Abuserisdze, King (c.1046/47)
  • Grigol Abuserisdze, King (1047–1070)
  • Abuser II Abuserisdze, King (11th/12th century)

References

  1. Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 65–77; id., Kingdoms, 552.
  2. See al-Nuwayri (v.2, App.1) and Ibn Khaldoun, v.2
  3. L. Petech (1980), 'Ya-ts'e, Gu-ge, Pu-rang: A new study', The Central Asiatic Journal 24, pp. 85–111; R. Vitali (1996), The kingdoms of Gu.ge Pu.hrang. Dharamsala: Tho.ling gtsug.lag.khang.
  4. Sailendra Nath Sen (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International, 1999 - India - 668 pages. p. 437. ISBN 9788122411980.
  5. Sen, Sailendra (2013). A Textbook of Medieval Indian History. Primus Books. pp. 35–36. ISBN 978-9-38060-734-4.
  6. Rajiv Kumar Verma (2015). "Kalachuri Inscriptions : A Reflection of Dwindling Political Power" (PDF). Veethika. 1 (3).
  7. Pandey(1993) pg197-332
  8. Downham (2007) p. 197
  9. Woolf (2007) p. 245
  10. Duffy (1992) p. 100
  11. The Old Slavonic is Свѧтопълкъ in the Cyrillic alphabet, the modern Ukrainian is Святополк, Polish is Świętopełk, Czech is Svatopluk, and Slovak is Svätopluk. Reconstructed, his name is Sventopluk. More commonly, his name is given in its Latin and Frankish equivalents: Suentopolcus, Suatopluk, Zventopluk, Zwentibald, Zwentibold, Zuentibold, or Zuentibald.
  12. enumerated as successor of Conrad I who was German King 911–918 but not Emperor
  13. "Kingdoms of Italy - Sicily". www.historyfiles.co.uk.
  14. Bourgeois, 387.
  15. Debord, 171; and Bourgeois, 387.
  16. Debord, 171 and 212; and Bourgeois, 387.
  17. Debord, 171 and 212.
  18. "NORTHERN FRANCE, NOBILITY". Retrieved 4 November 2007.
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