List of state leaders in the 10th century

Ethiopia

• Zagwe dynasty of Ethiopia (complete list) –

• Mara Takla Haymanot, Negus (10th century)
• Tatadim, Negus (10th century)

Egypt

• Tulunids (complete list) –

• Harun, Amir (896–904)
• Shayban, Amir (904–905)

• Fatimid Caliphate (complete list) –

• Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, Caliph (953–975, transfer from Ifriqiya in 973)
• al-Aziz Billah, Caliph (975–996)
• al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Caliph (996–1021)

Sudan

• Makuria (complete list) –

• Georgios I, King (late 9th–early 10th century)
• Zakharias IV, King (920–930)
• Kabil, King (c.943)
• Georgios II, King (969–c.1002)
• Raphael, King (1000–c.1006)

Ifriqiya

• Rustamid dynasty (complete list) –

• Yusuf Abu Hatim ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan, Imam (894–895, 899–906)
• Yaqzan ibn Muhammad Abi l-Yaqzan, Imam (906–909)

• Aghlabid dynasty[1] (complete list) –

• Abu Ishaq Ibrahim II ibn Ahmad, Emir (875–902)
• Abu 'l-Abbas Abdallah II ibn Ibrahim, Emir (902–903)
• Abu Mudhar Ziyadat Allah III ibn Abdallah, Emir (903–909)

• Fatimid Caliphate[2] (complete list) –

• Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah, Caliph (909–934)
• Al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah, Caliph (934–946)
• Al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah, Caliph (946–953)
• Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, Caliph (953–975, transfer to Egypt in 973)

• Zirid dynasty[3] (complete list) –

• Buluggin ibn Ziri, ruler (973–983)
• al-Mansur ibn Buluggin, ruler (983–995)
• Badis ibn Mansur, ruler (995–1016)

• Barghawata (complete list) –

• Abu Ghafir Muhammad, King (c.888–917)
• Abu al-Ansar Abdullah, King (c.917–961)
• Abu Mansur Isa, King (c.961-?)

• Idrisid dynasty of Morocco (complete list) –

• Yahya ibn al-Qasim, Sultan (883–904)
• Yahya ibn Idris, Sultan (904–917)
• Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad, Sultan (925–927)
• Al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim, Sultan (937–948)
• Ahmad ibn al-Qasim, Sultan (948–954)
• Al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim, Sultan (954–974)

• Kingdom of Nekor (complete list) –

• Sa'id II ibn Salih, King (864–916)
• Salih III ibn Sa'id, King (917–927)
• Abd al-Badi' ibn Salih, King (927–929)
• Abu Ayyub Isma'il ibn 'Abd al Malik ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sa'id I ibn Salih, King (c.930–935)
• Musa ibn Rumi ibn Abd as-Sami` ibn Salih ibn Idris I ibn Salih, King (c.936–940)
• Abd as-Sami' ibn Jurthum ibn Idris ibn Salih I ibn Mansur, King (940–947)
• Jurthum ibn Ahmad ibn Ziyadat Allah ibn Sa'id I ibn Idris, King (947–970)

Nigeria

• Kingdom of Kano (complete list) –

• Bagauda, King (999–1063)

• Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –

• Eri, King (948–1041)

Maya civilization

• Calakmul (complete list) –

• Aj Took', King (c.909)

Afghanistan

• Ghaznavid dynasty (complete list) –

• Sabuktigin, Emir (977–997)
• Ismail, Emir (997–998)
• Mahmud, Emir (998–1002), Sultan (1002–1030)

Uzbekistan

• Samanid Empire (complete list) –

• Isma'il ibn Ahmad, Amir (892–907)
• Ahmad Samani, Amir (907–914)
• Nasr II, Amir (914–943)
• Nuh I, Amir (943–954)
• Ibrahim ibn Ahmad, Amir (947)
• Abd al-Malik I, Amir (954–961)
• Mansur I, Amir (961–976)
• Nuh II, Amir (976–997)
• Abd al-Aziz ibn Nuh, Amir (992)
• Mansur II, Amir (997–999)
• Abd al-Malik II, Amir (999)
• Isma'il Muntasir, Amir (1000–1004)

Tibet

• Guge[4]

• bKra shis mgon, King (fl.947)
• Srong nge Ye shes 'Od, King (?–988 / 959–1036)
• Khor re, King (988–996)
• Lha lde, King (996–1024)

China: Tang dynasty

• Tang dynasty (complete list) –

• Zhaozong, Emperor (888–904)
• Ai, Emperor (904–907)

Khitan China: Liao dynasty

• Liao dynasty (complete list) –

• Abaoji, Emperor (907–926)
• Taizong, Emperor (926–947)
• Shizong, Emperor (947–951)
• Muzong, Emperor (951–969)
• Jingzong, Emperor (969–982)
• Shengzong, Emperor (982–1031)

Northern China: The Five Dynasties

• Later Liang (complete list) –

• Zhu Wen, Emperor (907–912)
• Zhu Yougui, Emperor (912–913)
• Zhu Youzhen, Emperor (913–923)

• Later Tang (complete list) –

• Li Cunxu, Prince of Jin (908–923), Emperor of Later Tang (923–926)
• Li Siyuan, Emperor (926–933)
• Li Conghou, Emperor (933–934)
• Li Congke, Emperor (934–937)

• Later Jin (complete list) –

• Shi Jingtang, Emperor (936–942)
• Shi Chonggui, Emperor (942–947)

• Later Han (complete list) –

• Liu Zhiyuan, Emperor (947–948)
• Liu Chengyou, Emperor (948–951)

• Later Zhou (complete list) –

• Guo Wei, Emperor (951–954)
• Chai Rong, Emperor (954–959)
• Guo Zongxun, Emperor (959–960)

Southern China: The Ten Kingdoms

• Wu (complete list) –

• Yang Xingmi, Emperor (904–905)
• Yang Wo, Emperor (905–908)
• Yang Longyan, Emperor (908–921)
• Yang Pu, Emperor (921–937)

• Former Shu (complete list) –

• Wang Jian, Emperor (907–918)
• Wang Zongyan, Duke (918–925)

• Chu (complete list) –

• Ma Yin, Prince (907–930)
• Ma Xisheng, Prince (930–932)
• Ma Xifan, Prince (932–947)
• Ma Xiguang, Prince (947–950)
• Ma Xi'e, Prince (950)
• Ma Xichong, Prince (950–951)
• Liu Yan, Prince (951–953)
• Wang Kui, Prince (953–956)
• Zhou Xingfeng, Prince (956–962)
• Zhou Baoquan, Prince (962–963)

• Wuyue (complete list) –

• Qian Liu, King (907–932)
• Qian Yuanguan, King (932–941)
• Qian Hongzuo, King (941–947)
• Qian Hongzong, King (947)
• Qian Chu, King (947–978)

• Min (complete list) –

• Wang Chao, ruler (early 10th century)
• Wang Shenzhi, Emperor (909–925)
• Wang Yanhan, Emperor (925–926)
• Wang Yanjun, Emperor (926–935)
• Wang Jipeng, Emperor (935–939)
• Wang Yanxi, Emperor (939–944)
• Zhu Wenjin, Emperor (944–945)
• Wang Yanzheng, Emperor (943–945)

• Southern Han (complete list) –

• Liu Yan, Emperor (917–941)
• Liu Bin, Emperor (941–943)
• Liu Sheng, Emperor (943–958)
• Liu Chang, Emperor (958–971)

• Jingnan (complete list) –

• Gao Jixing, Prince (909–928)
• Gao Conghui, Prince (928–948)
• Gao Baorong, Prince (948–960)
• Gao Baoxu, Prince (960–962)
• Gao Jichong, Prince (962–963)

• Later Shu (complete list) –

• Meng Zhixiang, Emperor (934)
• Meng Chang, Prince (934–965)

• Southern Tang (complete list) –

• Li Bian, Emperor (937–943)
• Li Jing, Emperor (943–961)
• Li Yu, Emperor (961–975)

• Northern Han (complete list) –

• Liu Chong, Emperor (951–954)
• Liu Jun, Emperor (954–968)
• Liu Ji'en, Emperor (968)
• Liu Jiyuan, Emperor (968–979)

China: Northern Song

• Song dynasty (complete list) –

• Taizu, Emperor (960–976)
• Taizong, Emperor (976–997)
• Zhenzong, Emperor (997–1022)

China: Other states and entities

• Dingnan Jiedushi (complete list) –

• Li Sijian, Jiedushi (c.886–908)
• Li Yichang, Jiedushi (908–909/910)
• Li Renfu, Jiedushi (909/910–933)
• Li Yichao, Jiedushi (933–935)
• Li Yixing, Jiedushi (935–967)
• Li Kerui, Jiedushi (967–978)
• Li Jiyun, Jiedushi (978–980)
• Li Jipeng, Jiedushi (980–982, 988–994)
• Li Jiqian, Jiedushi (998–1004)

• Qi –

• Li Maozhen, Prince (901/907–924)

• Qingyuan Jiedushi (complete list) –

• Liu Congxiao, Jiedushi (949–962)
• Liu Shaozi, Jiedushi (962)
• Zhang Hansi, Jiedushi (962–963)
• Chen Hongjin, Jiedushi (963–978)

• Yan –

• Liu Shouguang, Emperor (911–914)

• Yiwu Circuit –

• Wang Chuzhi, Jiedushi (910–921)

• Zhao (Chengde) –

• Wang Rong, Prince (910–921)

• Dali Kingdom (complete list) –

• Duan Siping, Emperor (937–944)
• Duan Siying, Emperor (944–945)
• Duan Siliang, Emperor (945–951)
• Duan Sicong, Emperor (952–968)
• Duan Sushun, Emperor (968–985)
• Duan Suying, Emperor (985–1009)

Japan

• Heian period Japan (complete list) –

• Daigo, Emperor (897–930)
• Suzaku, Emperor (930–946)
• Murakami, Emperor (946–967)
• Reizei, Emperor (967–969)
• En'yū, Emperor (969–984)
• Kazan, Emperor (984–986)
• Ichijō, Emperor (986–1011)

Korea

• Balhae (complete list) –

• Dae Wihae, King (894–906)
• Dae Inseon, King (906–926)

• Later Baekje –

• Gyeon Hwon, King (892–935)
• Gyeon Singeom, King (935–936)

• Later Silla (complete list) –

• Hyogong, King (897–912)
• Sindeok, King (912–917)
• Gyeongmyeong, King (917–924)
• Gyeongae, King (924–927)
• Gyeongsun, King (927–935)

• Taebong –

• Gung-ye, King (901–918)

• Goryeo (complete list) –

• Taejo, King (918–943)
• Hyejong, King (943–945)
• Jeongjong, King (945–949)
• Gwangjong, King (949–975)
• Gyeongjong, King (975–981)
• Seongjong, King (981–997)
• Mokjong, King (997–1009)

Cambodia

• Khmer Empire (complete list) –

• Yasovarman I, King (889–910)
• Harshavarman I, King (900–925)
• Ishanavarman II, King (925–928)
• Jayavarman IV, King (928–941)
• Harshavarman II, King (941–944)
• Rajendravarman II, King (944–968)
• Jayavarman V, King (968–1001)

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java

• Sunda Kingdom (complete list) –

• Windusakti Prabu Dewageng, Maharaja (895–913)
• Rakeyan Kemuning Gading Prabu Pucukwesi, Maharaja (913–916)
• Rakeyan Jayagiri Prabu Wanayasa, Maharaja (916–942)
• Prabu Resi Atmayadarma Hariwangsa, Maharaja (942–954)
• Limbur Kancana, Maharaja (954–964)
• Prabu Munding Ganawirya, Maharaja (964–973)
• Prabu Jayagiri Rakeyan Wulung Gadung, Maharaja (973–989)
• Prabu Brajawisesa, Maharaja (989–1012)

• Medang Kingdom (complete list) –

Shailendra dynasty/Sanjaya dynasty

• Balitung, King (899–911)
• Daksa, King (910–919)
• Tulodong, King (919–924)
• Wawa, King (924–929)

Isyana dynasty

• Mpu Sindok, King (c.929–947)
• Isyana Tunggawijaya Queen (947–c.985)
• Makutawangsa Wardhana, King (c.985–991)
• Dharmawangsa, King (991–1016)

Indonesia: Sumatra

• Srivijaya: Shailendra dynasty –

• Śri Udayadityavarman, King (c.960)
• Haji, King (c.980)
• Sri Cudamani Warmadewa, King (c.988)

Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands

• Bali Kingdom: Warmadewa dynasty (complete list) –

• Sri Kesari Warmadewa, King (fl.914)
• Ugrasena, King (fl.915–942)
• Tabanendrawarmadewa, King (fl.955–967)
• Indrajayasingha Warmadewa, Co-regent (fl.960)
• Janasadhu Warmadewa, King (fl.975)
• Śri Wijaya Mahadewi, Queen (fl.983)
• Mahendradatta, Queen (before 989–1007)

Malaysia: Peninsular

• Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –

• Darma Raja II, Maharaja (c.880–956)
• Durbar II, Raja (c.956–1136)

Myanmar / Burma

• Early Pagan Kingdom (complete list) –

• Sale Ngahkwe, King (early 10th century)
• Theinhko, King (early 10th century)
• Nyaung-u Sawrahan, King (late 10th century)

Philippines

• Tondo (complete list) –

• Jayadewa, Admiral (c.900)

• Rajahnate of Butuan (complete list) –

• Datu Bantuan, Rajah (?–989)
• Kiling, Rajah (989–1009)

Thailand

• Ngoenyang (complete list) –

• Lao Thoeng, King (early 10th century)
• Lao Tueng, King (mid 10th century)
• Lao Khon, King (late 10th century)

Vietnam

• Champa (complete list) –

• Jaya Sinhavarman I, King (c.898/903)
• Jaya Saktivarman, King (?)
• Bhadravarman II, King (fl. 910)
• Indravarman III, King (c.918–959)
• Jaya Indravarman I, King (959–c.965)
• Paramesvaravarman I, King (c.965–982)
• Indravarman IV, King (982–986)
• Lieou Ki-Tsong, of Annam, King (c.986–989)
• Harivarman II, King (c.989–997)
• Yang Bo Zhan, of Fan, King (?)
• Yang Pu Ku Vijaya, King (c.998–1007)

• Khúc clan (complete list) –

• Khúc Tiên Chủ, Jiedushi (905–907)
• Khúc Trung Chủ, Jiedushi (907–917)
• Khúc Hậu Chủ, Jiedushi (917–930)
• Dương Đình Nghệ, Jiedushi (930–937)
• Kiều Công Tiễn, Jiedushi (937–938)

• Ngô dynasty (complete list) –

• Ngô Quyền, King (938–944)
• Dương Tam Kha, King (944–950)
• Ngô Xương Ngập, Grand Prince (950–954)
• Ngô Xương Văn, King (950–965)

• Đại Việt: Đinh dynasty (complete list) –

• Đinh Bộ Lĩnh, Emperor (968–979)
• Đinh Phế Đế, Emperor (979–980)

• Đại Việt: Early Lê dynasty (complete list) –

• Lê Hoàn, Emperor (980–1005)

Afghanistan

• Ghaznavids (complete list) –

• Sabuktigin, Emir (977–997)
• Ismail, Emir (997–998)
• Mahmud, Sultan (998–1030)

• Ghurid dynasty (complete list) –

• Amir Suri, Malik (9th–10th century)

Bengal and Northeast India

• Chandra dynasty –

• Chamunda or Bhuyada, King (c.881–908)
• Vairisimha, King (25 years?)
• Ratnaditya, King (15 years?)
• Gaghada, King (c.908–937)

• Kamarupa: Pala dynasty –

• Brahma Pala, King (900–920)
• Ratna Pala, King (920–960)
• Indra Pala, King (960–990)
• Go Pala, King (990–1015)

• Mallabhum (complete list) –

• Yadav Malla, King (906–919)
• Jagat Malla, King (994–1007)

• Pala Empire (complete list) –

• Narayanapala, King (9th–10th century)
• Rajyapala, King (10th century)
• Gopala II, King (10th century)
• Vigrahapala II, King (10th century)
• Mahipala I, King (977–1027)

• Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (complete list) –

• Brahma Pala, King (900–920)
• Ratna Pala, King (920–960)
• Indra Pala, King (960–990)
• Go Pala, King (990–1015)

India

• Amber Kingdom (complete list) –

• Sorha Deva, King (966–1006)

• Chahamanas of Naddula (complete list) –

• Lakshmana, King (c.950–982)
• Shobhita, King (c.982–986)
• Baliraja, King (c.986–990)
• Vigrahapala, King (c.990–994)
• Mahindra, King (c.994–1015)

• Chahamanas of Shakambhari (complete list) –

• Vakpatiraja I, King (c.917–944)
• Simharaja, King (c.944–971)
• Vigraharaja II, King (c.971–998)
• Durlabharaja II, King (c.998–1012)

• Chandelas of Jejakabhukti (complete list) –

• Rahila, King (c.885–905)
• Shri Harsha, King (c.905–925)
• Yasho-Varman, King (c.925–950)
• Dhanga-Deva, King (c.950–999)
• Ganda-Deva, King (c.999–1002)[5][6]

• Chaulukya dynasty of Gujarat (complete list) –

• Mularaja, King (941–996)
• Chamundaraja, King (996–1008)

• Eastern Chalukyas (complete list) –

• Chalukya Bhima I, King (892–921)
• Vijayaditya IV, King (921)
• Amma I, King (921–927)
• Beta Vijayaditya V, King (927)
• Tala I, King (927)
• Vikramaditya II, King (927–928)
• Bhima II, King (928)
• Yuddhamalla II, King (928–935)
• Chalukya Bhima II, King (935–947)
• Amma II, King (947–970)
• Tala I, King (970)
• Danarnava, King (970–973)
• Jata Choda Bhima, King (973–999)
• Shaktivarman I, King (1000–1011)

• Western Chalukya Empire (complete list) –

• Tailapa II, King (957–997)
• Satyashraya, King (997–1008)

• Chera/Perumals of Makotai (complete list) –

• Goda Ravi, King (c.883–913)
• Kotha Kotha Kerala Kesari, King (c.913–c.943)
• Indu Kotha, King (943–962)
• Bhaskara Ravi Manukuladithya, King (962–1021)

• Chola dynasty (complete list) –

• Aditya I, King (870–907)
• Parantaka I, King (907–950)
• Gandaraditya, King (950–957)
• Arinjaya, King (956–957)
• Parantaka Chola II, King (957–970)
• Uttama Chola, King (970–985)
• Rajaraja I, King (c.985–1014)

• Eastern Ganga dynasty (complete list) –

• Gunamaharnava I, King (c.895–939)
• Vajrahasta II (or Anangabhimadeva I), King (c.895–939)
• Gundama, King (939–942)
• Kamarnava I, King (942–977)
• Vinayaditya, King (977–980)
• Vajrahasta Aniyakabhima, King (980–1015)[7]

• Western Ganga dynasty (complete list) –

• Rachamalla II, King (870–907)
• Ereganga Neetimarga II, King (907–921)
• Narasimha, King (921–933)
• Rachamalla III, King (933–938)
• Butuga II, King (938–961)
• Marulaganga Neetimarga, King (961–963)
• Marasimha II Satyavakya, King (963–975)
• Rachamalla IV Satyavakya, King (975–986)
• Rachamalla V, King (986–999)
• Rakkasa Ganga, King (985–1024)

• Garhwal Kingdom (complete list) –

• Bhakti Pal, King (895–919)
• Jayachand Pal, King (920–948)
• Prithvi Pal, King (949–971)
• Medinisen Pal, King (973–995)
• Agasti Pal, King (995–1014)

• Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (complete list) –

• Mahendrapala I, King (885–910)
• Bhoja II, King (910–913)
• Mahipala I, King (913–944)
• Mahendrapala II, King (944–948)
• Devapala, King (948–954)
• Vinayakapala, King (954–955)
• Mahipala II, King (955–956)
• Vijayapala II, King (956–960)
• Rajapala, King (960–1018)

• Kalachuris of Tripuri (complete list) –

• Shankaragana II, King (890–910)
• Balaharsha, King (910–915)
• Yuvaraja-deva I, King (915–945)
• Lakshmanaraja II, King (945–970)
• Shankaragana III, King (970–980)
• Yuvarajadeva II, King (980–990)
• Kokalla II, King (990–1015)[8]

• Kumaon Kingdom: Katyuri (complete list) –

• Nimbarta Dev, King (900–915)
• Istanga, King (915–930)
• Lalitasura Dev, King (930–955)
• Bhu Dev, King (955–970)
• Salonaditya, King (970–985)
• Ichchhata Dev, King (985–1000)
• Deshat Dev, King (1000–1015)

• Pala dynasty of Kamarupa (complete list) –

• Brahma Pala, King (900–920)
• Ratna Pala, King (920–960)
• Indra Pala, King (960–990)
• Go Pala, King (990–1015)

• Pandyan dynasty (complete list) –

• Maravarman Rajasimha II, King (900–920)

• Paramaras of Chandravati (complete list) –

• Utpala-raja, King (c.910–930)
• Arnno-raja, or Aranya-raja, King (c.930–950)
• Krishna-raja, King (c.950–979)
• Dhara-varaha or Dharani-varaha, King (c.970–990)
• Dhurbhata, King (c.990–1000)[9][10]

• Paramara dynasty of Malwa (complete list) –

• Vakpati I, King (9th–10th century)
• Vairisimha II, King (10th century)
• Siyaka II, King (948–972)
• Vakpati II, King (972–990s)
• Sindhuraja, King (990s–1010)

• Rashtrakuta dynasty (complete list) –

• Krishna II, King (878–914)
• Indra III, King (914–929)
• Amoghavarsha II, King (929–930)
• Govinda IV, King (930–936)
• Amoghavarsha III, King (936–939)
• Krishna III, King (939–967)
• Khottiga Amoghavarsha, King (967–972)
• Karka II, King (972–973)
• Indra IV, King (973–982)

Pakistan

• Hindu Shahi (complete list) –

• Jayapala, King (964–1001)

Sri Lanka

• Anuradhapura Kingdom, Sri Lanka (complete list) –

• Sena II, King (866–901)
• Udaya I, King (901–912)
• Kassapa IV, King (912–929)
• Kassapa V, King (929–939)
• Dappula IV, King (939–940)
• Dappula V, King (940–952)
• Udaya II, King (952–955)
• Sena III, King (955–964)
• Udaya III, King (964–972)
• Sena IV, King (972–975)
• Mahinda IV, King (975–991)
• Sena V, King (991–1001)

Mesopotamia

• Abbasid Caliphate, Baghdad (complete list) –

• al-Mu'tadid, Caliph (892–902)
• al-Muktafi, Caliph (902–908)
• al-Muqtadir, Caliph (908–929, 929–932)
• al-Qahir, Caliph (929, 932–934)
• al-Radi, Caliph (934–940)
• al-Muttaqi, Caliph (940–944)
• al-Mustakfi, Caliph (944–946)
• al-Muti, Caliph (946–974)
• at-Ta'i, Caliph (974–991)
• al-Qadir, Caliph (991–1031)

• Hamdanid dynasty (complete list) –

Emirate of Mosul

• Nasir al-Dawla, Emir (929–967)
• Abu Taghlib, Emir (967–978)
• Abu Tahir Ibrahim, Emir (989–997)
• Abu Abdallah al-Husayn, Emir (989–997)

Emirate of Aleppo

• Sayf al-Dawla, Emir (945–967)
• Sa'd al-Dawla, Emir (967–991)
• Sa'id al-Dawla, Emir (991–1002)

Persia

• Buyid Empire (complete list) –

Buyids in Fars

• Imad al-Dawla, Emir (934–949)
• 'Adud al-Dawla, Emir (949–983)
• Sharaf al-Dawla, Emir (983–989)
• Samsam al-Dawla, Emir (989–998)
• Baha' al-Dawla, Emir (998–1012)
• Sultan al-Dawla, Emir (1012–1024)

Buyids in Ray

• Rukn al-Dawla, Emir (935–976)
• Fakhr al-Dawla, Emir (976–980, 984–997)
• Mu'ayyad al-Dawla, Emir (980–983)
• Majd al-Dawla, Emir (997–1029)

Buyids in Iraq

• Mu'izz al-Dawla, Emir (945–967)
• 'Izz al-Dawla, Emir (966–978)
• 'Adud al-Dawla, Emir (978–983)
• Samsam al-Dawla, Emir (983–987)
• Sharaf al-Dawla, Emir (987–989)
• Baha' al-Dawla, Emir (989–1012)

• Saffarid dynasty (complete list) –

• Amr ibn al-Layth, Amir (879–901)
• Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr, Amir (901–908)
• al-Layth ibn 'Ali, Amir (908–910)
• Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Layth, Amir (910–911)
• Al-Mu'addal, Amir (911)
• Amr ibn Ya'qub, Amir (912–913)
• Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Amir (922–963)
• Khalaf ibn Ahmad, Amir (963–1002)

• Samanid Empire (complete list) –

• Isma'il ibn Ahmad, Amir (892–907)
• Ahmad Samani, Amir (907–914)
• Nasr II, Amir (914–943)
• Nuh I, Amir (943–954)
• Ibrahim ibn Ahmad, Amir (947)
• Abd al-Malik I, Amir (954–961)
• Mansur I, Amir (961–976)
• Nuh II, Amir (976–997)
• Abd al-Aziz ibn Nuh, Amir (992)
• Mansur II, Amir (997–999)
• Abd al-Malik II, Amir (999)
• Isma'il Muntasir, Amir (1000–1004)

• Ziyarid dynasty (complete list) –

• Mardavij, Emir (930–935)
• Vushmgir, Emir (935–967)
• Bisutun, Emir (967–977)
• Qabus, Emir (977–981)
• Buyid, Emir occupation (977–997)
• Qabus, Emir (997–1012)

Yemen

• Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) –

• al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya, Imam (897–911)
• al-Murtada Muhammad, Imam (911–913)
• an-Nasir Ahmad, Imam (913–934 or 937)
• al-Muntakhab al-Hasan, Imam (934–936 or 939)
• al-Mukhtar al-Qasim, Imam (936–956)
• al-Mansur Yahya, Imam (934–976)
• ad-Da'i Yusuf, Imam (977–999)
• al-Mansur al-Qasim al-Iyyani, Imam (999–1002)

• First Bulgarian Empire (complete list) –

• Simeon I, Emperor (893–927)
• Peter I, Emperor (927–969)
• Boris II, Emperor (969–971)
• Roman, Emperor (977–991)
• Samuel, Khan (997–1014)

• Byzantine Empire (complete list) –

• Leo VI the Wise, Co-Emperor (870–886), Emperor (886–912)
• Alexander, Emperor (912–913)
• Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos, Junior Co-Emperor (908–913, 920–945), Emperor (913–920, 945–959)
• Romanos I Lekapenos, Emperor (920–944)
• Christopher Lekapenos, Junior Co-Emperor (921–931)
• Stephen Lekapenos, Junior Co-Emperor (924–945)
• Constantine Lekapenos, Junior Co-Emperor (924–945)
• Romanos II, Emperor (959–963)
• Nikephoros II Phokas, Emperor (963-969)
• John I Tzimiskes, Emperor (969-976)
• Basil II, Junior Co-Emperor (960–976), Emperor (976–1025)

• Emirate of Crete (complete list) –

• Muhammad ibn Shu'ayb al-Zarkun, Emir (c.895–910)
• Yusuf ibn Umar ibn Shu'ayb, Emir (c.910–915)
• Ali ibn Yusuf ibn Umar, Emir (c.915–925)
• Ahmad ibn Umar, Emir (c.925–940)
• Shu'ayb ibn Ahmad, Emir (940–943)
• Ali ibn Ahmad, Emir (943–949)
• Abd al-Aziz ibn Shu'ayb, Emir (949–961)

• Duchy / Kingdom of Croatia (complete list) –

• Muncimir, Duke (892–910)
• Tomislav, Duke (910–925), King (c.925–928)
• Trpimir II, King (928–935)
• Krešimir I, King (935–945)
• Miroslav, King (945–949)
• Michael Krešimir II, King (949–969)
• Stephen Držislav, King (969–997)
• Svetoslav Suronja, King (997–1000)
• Gojslav, co-King (1000–c.1020)

• Principality of Serbia (complete list) –

• Petar, Prince (892–917)
• Pavle, Prince (917–921)
• Zaharija, Prince (922–924)
• Časlav, Prince (c.927–c.960)

• Duklja (complete list) –

• Petar, Archon (c.1000)
• Jovan Vladimir, Prince (c.1000–1016)

• Kingdom of Scotland/ Kingdom of Alba (complete list) –

• Constantine II (III), King (900–943)
• Malcolm I, King (943–954)
• Indulf, King (954–962)
• Dub, King (962–967)
• Cuilén, King (967–971)
• Kenneth II, King (971–995)
• Amlaíb, rival King (973–977)
• Constantine III (IV), King (995–997)
• Kenneth III, King (997–1005)

• Kingdom of Strathclyde (complete list) –

• Dyfnwal (died 908×915)
• Owain ap Dyfnwal (fl. 934)
• Dyfnwal ab Owain (died 975)
• Rhydderch ap Dyfnwal (fl. 971), possible King
• Máel Coluim (died 997)
• Owain ap Dyfnwal (died 1015), possible King

• Kingdom of the Isles (complete list) –

• Ragnall ua Ímair, King (c.914–921)[11] to 921?[12]
• Gebeachan, King (?–937)
• Maccus mac Arailt, King (fl.971–974)
• Gofraid mac Arailt,[13] King (?–989)
• Gilli, Chieftain (990–?)

• Kingdom of Northumbria (complete list) –

• Cnut, King (c.900)
• Æthelwold, King (900–902)
• Airdeconut, King (c.902)
• Eowils, co-King (902–910)
• Halfdan II, co-King (902–910)
• Ingwær, co-King (?–910)
• Ragnall ua Ímair, King (918–921)
• Sitric Cáech, King (921–927)
• Gofraid ua Ímair, King (927)
• Olaf Guthfrithson, King (939–941)
• Sitric II, King (c.942)
• Ragnall Guthfrithson, King (943–944)
• Eric Bloodaxe, King (947–948, 952–954)
• Amlaíb Cuarán, King (949–952)

• The Britons (complete list) –

• Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)
• Idwal Foel, King (916–942)
• Hywel Dda, King (942–950)
• Dyfnwal ab Owain, King (962–975)
• Maredudd ab Owain, King (986–999)

• Kingdom of East Anglia (complete list) –

• Eohric, King (890–902)
• Æthelwold, Sub-King (902)
• Guthrum II, King (902–918)

• Mercia (complete list) –

• Æthelred II, Lord (c.881–911)
• Æthelflæd, Lady (911–918)
• Ælfwynn, Lady (918)

• Kingdom of Wessex / Kingdom of England (complete list) –

• Edward the Elder, King of Wessex (899–924)
• Ælfweard, King of Wessex (924)
• Æthelstan, King of the Anglo-Saxons (924–927), King of the English (927–939)
• Edmund I, King (939–946)
• Eadred, King (946–955)
• Eadwig, King (955–959)
• Edgar, King (959–975)
• Edward the Martyr, King (975–978)
• Æthelred the Unready, King (978–1013, 1014–1016)

• Glywysing and Morgannwg (complete list) –

• Arthfael Hen ap Rhys, King of Glywysing (785–c.825)
• Rhys ap Arthfael, King of Glywysing (c.830–c.840)
• Hywel ap Rhys, King of Glywysing (c.840–886)
• Owain ap Hywel, King of Glywysing (886–c.930)
• Gruffydd ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.930–934)
• Cadwgan ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.930–950)
• Morgan Hen ab Owain, the Old, King of Morgannwg (c.942–974)
• Owain ap Morgan, King of Glywysing (974–c.983)
• Rhys ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.990–c.1000)
• Ithel the Black, King of Glywysing (990)
• Iestyn ab Owain, King of Glywysing (c.990–c.1015)

• Kingdom of Gwynedd (complete list) –

• Anarawd ap Rhodri, King (878–916)
• Idwal Foel, King (916–942)
• Hywel Dda, King (942–950)
• Iago ab Idwal, King (950–979)
• Ieuaf ab Idwal, King (950–969)
• Hywel ab Ieuaf, King (974–985)
• Cadwallon ab Ieuaf, King (985–986)
• Maredudd ab Owain, King (986–999)
• Cynan ap Hywel, King (999–1005)

• Gwent (complete list) –

• Brochfael ap Meurig, King (880–920)
• Arthfael ap Hywel, King (?–916/927)
• Owain ap Hywel, King (920–930)
• Gruffydd ab Owain, King (?–c.935)
• Cadwgan ab Owain, King (?–951)
• Nowy ap Gwriad, King (c.950–c.970)
• Arthfael ap Nowy, King (c.970–983)
• Rhodri ap Elisedd and Gruffydd ap Elisedd, co-Kings (983–c.1015)

• Kingdom of Powys (complete list) –

• Llywelyn ap Merfyn, King (900–942)
• Hywel Dda, King (942–950)
• Owain ap Hywel Dda, King (950–986)
• Maredudd ap Owain, King (986–999)
• Llywelyn ap Seisyll, King (999–1023)

• Kingdom of Dyfed (complete list) –

• Llywarch ap Hyfaidd, King (893–904)
• Rhodri ap Hyfaidd, King (904–905)
• Hywel Dda, King (905–909)

• Seisyllwg (complete list) –

• Cadell ap Rhodri (878–909)

• Deheubarth (complete list) –

• Hywel Dda, King (920–950)[14]
• Owain ap Hywel, King (950–986)

• Rhodri ap Hywel, King (950–953)
• Edwin ap Hywel, King (950–954)

• Maredudd ab Owain, King (986–999)
• Cynan ap Hywel, prince of Gwynedd (999–1005)
• Hywel ab Owain, King (c.990–c.1043)

• Ireland (complete list) –

• Flann Sinna, High King (877–914)
• Niall Glúndub, High King (915–917)
• Donnchad Donn, High King (918–942)
• Congalach Cnogba, High King ( 943–954)
• Domnall ua Néill, High King (955–978)
• Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, High King (979–1002, 1014–1022)

• Kingdom of Ailech (complete list) –

• Domnall mac Áeda, King (887–915)
• Niall Glúndub mac Áeda, King (896–919)
• Flaithbertach mac Domnaill, King (916–919)
• Fergal mac Domnaill, King (919–938)
• Muirchertach mac Néill, King (938–943)
• Domnall mac Muirchertaig ua Néill, King (943–980)
• Flaithbertach mac Muirchertaig meic Néill, King (943–949)
• Flaithbertach mac Conchobair, King (956–962)
• Tadg mac Conchobair, King (956–962)
• Conn mac Conchobair, King (956–962)
• Murchad Glun re Lar mac Flaithbertaigh, King (962–972)
• Fergal mac Domnaill meic Conaing, King (980–989)
• Áed mac Domnaill Ua Néill, King (989–1004)

• Airgíalla (complete list) –

• Maol Craoibh ua Duibh Sionach, King (?–917)
• Fogarthach mac Donnegan, King (?–947)
• Egneach mac Dalach, King (?–961)
• Donnacan mac Maelmuire, King (?–970)
• Mac Eiccnigh mac Dalagh, King (?–998)
• Mac Leiginn mac Cerbaill, King (?–1022)

• Kingdom of Breifne (complete list) –

• Flann mac Tighearnáin, Lord (c.910)
• Cernachan mac Tighearnáin, King (?–931)
• Conghalach mac Cathaláin, Lord (c.935)
• Cléircén son of Tigernán, King (c.937)
• Fergal ua Ruairc, King (?)
• (Sean) Fergal Ó Ruairc, King (c.964–967)
• Niall Ó Ruairc, heir (1000–1001)

• Connachta (complete list) –

• Cathal mac Conchobair, King (900–925)
• Tadg mac Cathail, King (925–956)
• Fergal Ua Ruairc, King (956–967)
• Conchobar mac Tadg, King (967–973)
• Cathal mac Tadg, King (973)
• Cathal mac Conchobar mac Taidg, King (973–1010)

• Kingdom of Dublin (complete list) –

• Ímar ua Ímair, King (?–904)
• Sitric Cáech, King (917–920)
• Gofraid ua Ímair, King (921–934)
• Olaf Guthfrithson, King (934–939)
• Blácaire mac Gofraid, King (939–945, 947–948)
• Amlaíb Cuarán, King (945–947)
• Gofraid mac Sitriuc, King (?–951)
• Glúniairn, King (?–989)
• Ivar of Waterford, possible king (989–993), King (994–995)
• Sigtrygg Silkbeard, King (989/995–1036)

• Leinster (complete list) –

• Cerball mac Muirecáin, King (885–909)
• Augaire mac Aililla, King (909–917)
• Faelan mac Muiredach, King (917–942)
• Lorcán mac Fáelán, King (942–943)
• Bran Fionn mac Máelmórda, King (943–947)
• Túathal mac Úgaire, King (947–958)
• Cellach mac Faelan, King (958–966)
• Murchad mac Bran Fionn, King (966–972)
• Úgaire mac Túathail, King (972–978)
• Domnall Claen, King (978–984)
• Donnchad mac Domnall Claen, King (984–1003)

• Magh Luirg (complete list) –

• Máel Ruanaid Mór mac Tadg, King (fl.956)
• Muirchertach mac Maelruanaidh Mor, King (?)

• Kingdom of Meath (complete list) –

• Flann Sinna mac Maíl Sechnaill, King (877–916)
• Conchobar mac Flainn, King (916–919)
• Donnchad Donn mac Flainn, King (919–944)
• Oengus mac Donnchada, King (944–945/946)
• Donnchad mac Domnaill, King (945/946–950)
• Fergal Got mac Oengussa, King (c.950)
• Aed mac Mael Ruanaid, King (c.950–951)
• Domnall mac Donnchada, King (951–952)
• Carlus mac Cuinn, King (952–960)
• Donnchad Finn mac Aeda, King (960–974)
• Muirchertach mac Mael Sechnaill, King (974–c.976)
• Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, King (975/976–1022)

• Kingdom of Munster (complete list) –

• Finguine Cenn nGécan mac Loégairi, King (895–902)
• Cormac mac Cuilennáin, King (902–908)
• Flaithbertach mac Inmainén, King (908–944)
• Lorcán mac Coinlígáin, King (944–?)
• Cellachán Caisil, King (?–954)
• Máel Fathardaig mac Flann, King (954–957)
• Dub-dá-Bairenn mac Domnaill, King (957–959)
• Fer Gráid mac Clérig, King (959–961)
• Donnchad mac Cellacháin, King (959–963)
• Máel Muad mac Brain, King (959–970, 976–978)
• Ivar of Limerick, King (960–977)
• Mathgamain mac Cennétig, King (970–976)
• Brian Boru, King (978–1014)

• Uí Maine (complete list) –

• Mughroin mac Sochlachan, King (?–904)
• Sochlachan mac Diarmata, King (?–909)
• Murchadh mac Sochlachan, King (?–936)
• Murchadh mac Aodha, King (?–960)
• Geibennach mac Aedha, King (?–973)
• Muirgus mac Domnaill, King (?–986)
• Tadhg Mór Ua Cellaigh, King (?–1014)

• Ulaid / Ulster (complete list) –

• Áed mac Eochocáin, King (898–919)
• Dubgall mac Áeda, King (919–925)
• Loingsech mac Cinn Etig, King (925–932)
• Eochaid mac Conaill, King (932–937)
• Matudán mac Áeda, King (937–950)
• Ardgal mac Matudáin, King (950–970)
• Niall mac Áeda, King (970–971)
• Áed mac Loingsig, King (971–972)
• Eochaid mac Ardgail, King (972–1004)

Holy Roman Empire in Germany

See also List of state leaders in the 10th-century Holy Roman Empire

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –

• Louis the Child, King (899–911)
• Conrad I, King (911–918)
• Henry I, King (919–936)
• Otto I, King (936–973), Holy Roman Emperor (962–973)
• Otto II, King (961–983), Holy Roman Emperor (967–983)
• Otto III, King (983–1002), Holy Roman Emperor (996–1002)

Hungary

• Principality of Hungary (complete list) –

• Árpád, Grand Prince (c.895–c.907)
• Zoltán, Grand Prince (c.907–c.948)
• Fajsz, Grand Prince (c. 948)
• Taksony, Grand Prince (c.955–c.973)
• Géza, Grand Prince (c.973–997)
• Stephen I, Grand Prince (997–1000), King (1000–1038)

Moravia

• Great Moravia (complete list) –

• Mojmír II, Duke (894–906)

Poland

• Civitas Schinesghe (complete list) –

• Lestek, Duke (early 10th century)
• Siemomysł, Duke (mid–10th century)
• Mieszko I, Duke (960–992)
• Bolesław I, Duke (992–1025), King (1025)

• Kingdom of Poland (1025–1385) (complete list) –

• Bolesław I the Brave, Duke (992–1025), King (1025)

• Volga Bulgaria (complete list) –

• Almış, Emir (895–925)
• Mikail bine Cäğfär, ruler (925–943)
• Äxmäd bine Cäğfär, ruler (943–950)
• Abdulla bine Mikail, ruler (950–970)
• Talib bine Äxmäd, ruler (970–976)
• Mö'min bine Äxmäd, ruler (976–980)
• Abd ar-Rahman bine Mö'min, ruler (980–1006)

• Khazar Khaganate (complete list) –

• Aaron I, ruler (c.900)
• Menahem, ruler (early 10th-century)
• Benjamin, ruler (c.920)
• Aaron II, ruler (late 920s–940)
• Joseph, ruler (940–965)
• David of Taman, ruler (c.986–988)
• Georgius Tzul, ruler (?–1016)

• Kievan Rus' (complete list) –

• Oleg of Novgorod,[15] Prince (882–912)
• Igor I, Prince (912–945)
• Olga,[16] Regent, Consort (945–962)
• Sviatoslav I,[17] Prince (962–972)
• Yaropolk I,[18] Prince (972–980)
• Vladimir I the Great, Grand Prince (980–1015)

• Novgorod (complete list) –

• Oleg of Novgorod (879–912)

Denmark

• Denmark (complete list) –

• Harthacnut I, King (early–10th century)
• Gorm the Old, King (c. 936–c. 958)
• Harald Bluetooth, King (c.958–c.986)
• Sweyn Forkbeard, King (986–1014)

Norway

• Kingdom of Norway (872–1397) (complete list) –

• Harald Fairhair, King (c.872–930)
• Eric Bloodaxe, King (c.929–934)
• Haakon I the Good, King (c.934–960)
• Harald II Greycloak, King (c.961–970)
• Harald Bluetooth, King (c.970–985/986)
• Haakon Sigurdsson, de facto ruler (c.975–995)[19]
• Olaf Tryggvason, King (995–1000)
• Sweyn Forkbeard, King (c.985–995, 1000–1014)

Sweden

• Sweden: Proto-historic (complete list) –

• Ring of Sweden, King (c.910–940)
• Erik Ringsson, King (c.940–950)
• Emund Eriksson, King (mid–10th century)
• Björn Eriksson, King (late 10th century)
• Olof Björnsson, King (late 10th century)

• Sweden (800–1521) (complete list) –

• Eric the Victorious, King (c.970–c.995)
• Olof Skötkonung, King (c.995–1022)

States of Italy in 1000 AD.

Holy Roman Empire in Italy

See also List of state leaders in the 10th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy

• Kingdom of Italy (complete list) –

Integrum: Simultaneous claimants

• Berengar I, King (887–924)
• Louis III the Blind, King (900–905)
• Rudolph II of Burgundy, King (922–926)
• Hugh of Arles, King (924–947)
• Lothair II, King (948–950)
• Berengar II of Ivrea, co-King (950–961)
• Adalbert of Ivrea, co-King (950–963)

Ottonian dynasty

• Otto I, King (961–973)
• Otto II, King (980–983)
• Otto III, King (996–1002)

• March of Montferrat (complete list) –

• William I, Marquis (?–pre-934)
• Aleramo, Marquis (933–991)
• William II, co-Marquis (?–pre-967)
• Otto I, ruler (c.991)
• William III, ruler (991–pre-1042)

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Benedict IV, Pope (900–903)
• Leo V, Pope (903)
• Sergius III, Pope (904–911)
• Anastasius III, Pope (911–913)
• Lando, Pope (913–914)
• John X, Pope (914–928)
• Leo VI, Pope (928)
• Stephen VII, Pope (929–931)
• John XI, Pope (931–935)
• Leo VII, Pope (936–939)
• Stephen VIII, Pope (939–942)
• Marinus II, Pope (942–946)
• Agapetus II, Pope (946–955)
• John XII, Pope (955–963, 964)
• Benedict V, Pope (964)
• Leo VIII, Pope (964–965)
• John XIII, Pope (965–972)
• Benedict VI, Pope (973–974)
• Benedict VII, Pope (974–983)
• John XIV, Pope (983–984)
• John XV, Pope (985–996)
• Gregory V, Pope (996–999)
• Sylvester II, Pope (999–1003)

• Duchy of Spoleto (complete list) –

• Alberic I, Duke (898–922)
• Boniface I, Duke (923–928)
• Peter, Duke (924–928)
• Theobald I, Duke (928–936)
• Anscar, Duke (936–940)
• Sarlione, Duke (940–943)
• Hubert, Duke (943–946)
• Boniface II, Duke (946–953)
• Theobald II, Duke (953–959)
• Transamund III, Duke (c.959–c.967)
• Pandulf I, Duke (967–981)
• Landulf, Duke (981–982)
• Transamund III, Duke (982–989)
• Hugh I the Great, Duke (989–996)
• Conrad, Duke (996–998)
• Adhemar, Duke (998–999)

• March of Tuscany (complete list) –

• Adalbert II the Rich, Margrave (886–915)
• Guy, Margrave (915–929)
• Lambert, Margrave (929–931)
• Boso, Margrave (931–936)
• Humbert, Margrave (936–961)
• Hugh the Great, Margrave (961–1001)

• Republic of Venice (complete list) –

• Pietro Tribuno, Doge (888–912)
• Orso II Participazio, Doge (912–932)
• Pietro II Candiano, Doge (932–939)
• Pietro Participazio, Doge (939–942)
• Pietro III Candiano, Doge (942–959)
• Pietro IV Candiano, Doge (959–976)
• Pietro I Orseolo, Doge (976–978)
• Vitale Candiano, Doge (978–979)
• Tribuno Memmo, Doge (979–991)
• Pietro II Orseolo, Doge (991–1009)

• Principality of Benevento (complete list) –

• Atenulf I, Prince (900–910)
• Landulf I, co-ruler (901–910), Prince (910–943)
• Atenulf II, co-ruler (911–940)
• Landulf of Conza, co-ruler (940)
• Atenulf III Carinola, co-ruler (933–943)
• Landulf II, co-ruler (940–943), Prince (943–961)
• Landulf III, co-ruler (959–961), Prince (961–968)
• Pandulf I, co-ruler (943–961), Prince (961–981)
• Landulf IV, co-ruler (968–981)
• Pandulf II, Prince (981–1014)

• Principality of Capua (complete list) –

• Atenulf I, Gastald (887–910)
• Landulf III, Gastald (901–910), Prince (910–943)
• Atenulf II, co-Prince (911–940)
• Landulf of Conza, co-Prince (940)
• Atenulf III Carinola, co-Prince (933–943)
• Landulf IV, Prince (940–961)
• Landulf III, Prince (959–968)
• Pandulf I Ironhead, Prince (961–981)
• Landulf VI, Prince (981–982)
• Landenulf II, Prince (982–993)
• Laidulf, Prince (993–999)
• Adhemar, Prince (999)
• Landulf VII, Prince (999–1007)

• Duchy of Gaeta (complete list) –

• Docibilis I, Hypatus (866–906)
• John I, Hypatus (867–933)
• Docibilis II, co-Hypatus (906–933), Duke (933–954)
• John II, co-Duke (933–954), Duke (954–963)
• Gregory, Duke (963–978)
• Marinus II, Duke (978–984)
• John III, co-Duke (979–984), Duke (984–1008)
• John IV, co-Duke (991–1008), Duke (1008–1012)

• March of Ivrea (complete list) –

• Anscar I of Ivrea, Margrave (888–902)
• Adalbert I, Margrave (902–929)
• Anscar II, Margrave (929–936)
• Berengar I, Margrave (936–957)
• Guy, Margrave (957–965)
• Adalbert II, Margrave (965–970)
• Conrad, Margrave (970–c.990)
• Arduin, Margrave (c.990–1015)

• Duchy of Naples (complete list) –

• Gregory IV, Duke (898–915)
• John II, Duke (915–919)
• Marinus I, Duke (919–928)
• John III, Duke (928–968/969)
• Marinus II, Duke (968/969–992/997)
• Sergius III, Duke (992–997/999)
• John IV, Duke (997/999–1005)

• Principality of Salerno (complete list) –

• Guaimar I, Prince (880–901)
• Guaimar II, Prince (901–946)
• Gisulf I, Prince (946–978)
• Landulf of Conza, Prince in opposition (973)
• Pandulf I Ironhead, Prince (978–981)
• Pandulf II, Prince (981)
• Manso, Prince (981–983)
• John I, Prince (981–983)
• John II, Prince (983–994)
• Guaimar III, Prince (994–1027)

• Emirate of Sicily (complete list) –

• al-Hasan al-Kalbi, Emir (948–953)
• Ahmad ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi, Emir (954–969)
• Ya'ish, Emir (969-970)
• Abu'l-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi, Emir (970–982)
• Jabir al-Kalbi, Emir (982–983)
• Ja'far al-Kalbi, Emir (983–985)
• Abdallah al-Kalbi, Emir (985–990)
• Yusuf al-Kalbi, Emir (990–998)
• Ja'far al-Kalbi, Emir (998–1019)

Iberian Peninsula: Christian

• County of Aragon (complete list) –

• Galindo Aznárez II, Count (893–922)

• Kingdom of Asturias (complete list) –

• Alfonso III, King (866–910)
• Fruela II, King (910–925)

• County of Barcelona (complete list) –

• Wilfred II Borrel, Count (897–911)
• Sunyer, Count (911–947)
• Borrell II, Count (947–992)
• Miro, Count (947–966)
• Ramon Borrell, Count (988–1018)

• County of Pallars (complete list) –

• Raymond I, Count (872–920)
• Lope I, Count (920–947)
• Isarn, Count (920–948)
• Raymond II, Count (948–992)
• Borrell I, Count (948–995)
• Ermengol I, Count (992–1010)
• Suñer I, Count (995–1011)

• Kingdom of Pamplona (complete list) –

• Fortún Garcés, King (882–905)
• Sancho I, King (905–925)
• Jimeno Garcés, King (925–931)
• García Sánchez I, King (931–970)
• Sancho II, King (970–994)
• García Sánchez II, King (994–1000/1004)

• County of Ribagorza (complete list) –

• Raymond I, Count (872–920)
• Bernard I, Count (920–950/955)
• Miro, Count (920–?)
• Raymond II, Count (950/955–970)
• Humfred (II), Count (970–979)
• Arnold, Count (979–990)
• Isarn, Count (990–1003)

Iberian Peninsula: Muslim

• Emirate of Córdoba (complete list) –

• Abdallah ibn Muhammad, Emir (888–912)
• Abd ar-Rahman III, Emir (912–929), Caliph (929–961)
• Al-Hakam II, Caliph (961–976)
• Hisham II, Caliph (976–1008, 1010–1012)

Marca Hispanica

• County of Osona (complete list) –

• Ermengol, Count (939–943)

• County of Cerdanya (complete list) –

• Miró II, Count (897–927)
• Sunifred II, Count (927–968)
• Miró III, Count (968–984)
• Oliba Cabreta, Count (968–988)
• Wilfred II, Count (988–1035)

• County of Urgell (complete list) –

• Sunifred II, Count (898–948)
• Miró de Barcelona, Count (948–966)
• Borrell II, Count (966–992)
• Ermengol I of Córdoba, Count (992–1010)

• West Frankish Kingdom, later France (complete list) –

• Charles the Simple, King (898–922)
• Robert I, King (922–923)
• Rudolph, King (923–936)
• Louis IV, King (936–954)
• Lothair, King (954–986)
• Louis V, King (986–987)
• Hugh Capet, King (987–996)
• Robert II, King (987–1031)

• County of Angoulême (complete list) –

• Alduin I, Count (886–916)[20]
• Aymer of Poitiers, Count (916–926)[20]
• William II ("Taillefer" I), Count (926–c.945)[21]
• Aymer II, Count (after 945–before 952)[22]
• Bernard, Count (after 945–before 952)[23]
• Arnald I "Voratio", Count (after 950–before 952)[24]
• William III "Talleyrand", Count (952/964–before 973/975)[24]
• Rannulf "Bompar", Count (973/975–975)[24]
• Richard the Simple, Count (975?)[25]
• Arnald II "Manzer", Count (975–988)[26]
• William IV (Taillefer II), Count (988–1028)[27]

• Anjou (complete list) –

• Fulk I, Count (898–942)
• Fulk II, Count (942–958)
• Geoffrey I, Count (960–987)
• Fulk III, Count (987–1040)

• Duchy of Aquitaine (complete list) –

• William I, Duke (893–918)
• William II, Duke (918–926)
• Acfred, Duke (926–927)
• Ebalus, Duke (890–893, 927–932)
• Raymond I, Duke (932–936)
• Raymond II, Duke (936–955)
• Hugh the Great, Duke (955–962)
• William III, Duke (962–963)
• William IV, Duke (963–995)
• William V, Duke (995–1030)

• County of Artois (complete list) –

• Adelelm, Count (?–932)

• Auvergne (complete list) –

• William I, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (886–918)
• William II, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (858–862, 918–926)
• Acfred, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (926–927)
• Ebalus Manzer, Count (927–934)
• Raymond Pons, Count of Toulouse, Count (940–941)
• William III, Duke of Aquitaine, Count (950–963)
• Armand of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)
• Robert I of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)
• Robert II of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)
• Robert III of Clermont, Count (late 10th century)
• Guy I of Auvergne, Count (979–989)
• William IV of Auvergne, Count (989–1016)

• County of Boulogne (complete list) –

• Baldwin I, Count (896–918)
• Adelolf, Count (918–933)
• Arnulf I, Count (933–964)
• Arnulf II, Count (964–971)
• Arnulf III, Count (971–990)
• Baldwin II, Count (990–1025)

• Bourbonnais (complete list) –

• Aymar de Bourbon, Lord (915–953)
• Aymon Ier de Bourbon, Lord (953–959)
• Archambaud Ier de Bourbon, Lord (959–990)
• Archambaud II de Bourbon, Lord (990–1031/34)

• Duchy of Brittany (complete list) –

• Alan I, King (876–907)
• Gourmaëlon, ruler (907–c.914)
• Hroflr, Viking ruler (early 10th century)
• Rognvaldr, Viking ruler (early 10th century)
• Incon, Viking ruler (early 10th century)
• Alan II, Duke (938–952)
• Drogo, Duke (952–958)
• Hoël I, Duke (960–981)
• Guerech, Duke (981–988)
• Conan I, Duke (990–992))
• Geoffrey I, Duke (992–1008)

• Duchy of Burgundy (complete list) –

• Richard the Justiciar, Duke (880–921)
• Rudolph, Duke (921–923)
• Hugh the Black, Duke (923–952)
• Gilbert, Duke (952–956)
• Otto, Duke (956–965)
• Eudes Henry, Duke (965–1002)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

• Baldwin II, Count (879–918)
• Arnulf I the Great, Count (918–964)
• Baldwin III, Count (958–962)
• Arnulf II, Count (964–988)
• Baldwin IV the Bearded, Count (988–1037)

• Duchy of Gascony (complete list) –

• García II, Duke (893–c.930)
• Sans IV, Duke (930–c.950)
• Sans V, Duke (c.950–c.961)
• Guilhem II, Duke (c.961–996)
• Bernat I, Duke (996–1009)

• County of Maine (complete list) –

• Hugh I, Count (900–950)
• Hugh II, Count (950–992)
• Hugh III, Count (992–1015)

• County of Nevers (complete list) –

• Otto-Henry, Count (?–987)
• Otto-William, Count (987–992)
• Landri, Count (992–1028)

• Duchy of Normandy (complete list) –

• Rollo, Count (911–927)
• William Longsword, Count (927–942)
• Richard I the Fearless, Count (942–996)
• Richard II the Good, Duke (996–1027)

• County of Poitou (complete list) –

• Robert I, Count (866–923)
• Aymar, Count (892–902)
• Ebalus, Count (890–893, 902–935)[28]
• William I, Count (935–963)
• William II, Count (963–995)
• William III, Count (969–1030)

• Provence / Lower Burgundy (complete list) –

• Louis the Blind, King(887–928)
• Hugh, King(911–933)
• Rotbold I, Count (961–1008)

• County of Toulouse (complete list) –

• Odo, Count (886–918)
• Raymond II, Count (918–924)
• Raymond III Pons, Count (924–c.950)
• Raymond (IV), Count (c.950–c.961)
• Hugh, Count (c.961–c.972)
• Raymond (V), Count (c.972–c.978)
• William III Taillefer, Count (978–1037)

• County of Vermandois (complete list) –

• Herbert I, Count (896–907)
• Herbert II, Count (907–943)
• Albert I the Pious, Count (943–988)
• Herbert III, Count (987–997)
• Albert II, Count (997–1035)

• Kingdom of Abkhazia (complete list) –

• Constantine III, King (c.898–916)
• George II, King (c.916–960)
• Leon III, King (c.960–969)
• Demetrius III, King (c.969–976)
• Theodosius III, King (c.976–978)
• Bagrat III, King (978–1014)

• Bagratid Armenia (complete list) –

• Smbat I, King (890–912)
• Ashot II, King (914–928)
• Abas I, King (928–952)
• Ashot III, King (952–977)
• Smbat II, King (977–989)
• Gagik I, King (989–1020)

• Principality of Iberia (complete list) –

• Adarnase IV, King (888–923)
• David II, King (923–937)
• Sumbat I, King (937–958)
• Bagrat II, King (958–994)
• Gurgen of Georgia, King (994–1008)

• First Kingdom of Kakheti (complete list) –

• Kvirike I, Prince (893–918)
• Padla II, Prince (918–929)
• Kvirike II, Prince (929–976)
• David, Prince (976–1010)

• Kingdom of Hereti (complete list) –

• Adarnase II, King (897–943)
• Ishchanik, King (943–951)
• Iany I, King (951–959)

• Kingdom of the Iberians (complete list) –

• Adarnase IV, King (888–923)
• David II, King (923–937)
• Sumbat I, King (937–958)
• Bagrat I, King (958–994)
• Gurgen, King (994–1008)

• Klarjeti (complete list) –

• David I, King (900–943)
• Sumbat II, King (943–988)
• David II, King (988–992/993)
• Sumbat III, King (992/993–1011)