List of state leaders in the 18th century

Angola

• Kingdom of Kongo (complete list) –

• João II of Lemba, Awenekongo, Lemba claimant (1680–1716)
• Manuel of Lovata, Awenekongo, Mbamba Lovata claimant (1678–1715)
• Pedro IV, Awenekongo, Kibangu claimant (1695–1709), Manikongo (1709–1718)
• Manuel II, Manikongo (1718–1743)
• Garcia IV, Manikongo (1743–1752)
• Manuel II, Manikongo (1752–post-1758)
• Nicolau I, Manikongo (mid-18th century)
• Afonso IV, Manikongo (mid-18th century)
• António II, Manikongo (mid-18th century)
• Sebastião I, Manikongo (?–1763)
• Pedro V, Manikongo (1763–1764)
• Álvaro XI, Manikongo (1764–1778)
• José I, Manikongo (1778–1785)
• Afonso V, Manikongo (1785–1787)
• Álvaro XII, Manikongo (1787–?)
• Alexio I, Manikongo (?–1793)
• Joaquim I, Manikongo (1793–1794)
• Henrique II, Manikongo (1794–1803)

• Kingdom of Matamba (complete list) –

• Verónica I, Queen (1681–1721)
• Afonso I, King (1721–1741)
• Ana II, Queen (1741–1756)
• Verónica II, Queen (1756–1758)
• Ana III, Queen (1758–?)
• Francisco II, King (late 18th century)

• Portuguese Angola (complete list) –

Colony, 1575–1951

For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Cameroon

• Bafut (complete list) –

• Chunga, King (1677–1708)
• Ngwa Abi-Fu, King (1708–1752)
• Tumfong, King (1752–1799)
• Achirimbi I, King (1799–1852)

• Kingdom of Bamum (complete list) –

• Koutou, Mfon (1672–1757)
• Mbouombouo, Mfon (1757–1814)

Central African Republic

Chad

• Sultanate of Bagirmi (complete list) –

• ‘Abdul Qadir I, Mbangi (1680–1707)
• Bar, Mbangi (1707–1722)
• Wanja, Mbangi (1722–1736)
• Burkomanda II Tad Lele, Mbangi (1736–1741)
• Loel, Mbangi (1741–1751)
• Hajji Mohammed al'Amin, Mbangi (1751–1785)
• ‘Abd ar-Rahman Gawrang, Mbangi (1785–1806)

• Wadai Empire (complete list) –

• Muhammad Salih Derret ibn Jawda, Kolak (1795–1803)

Congo: Belgian

• Kuba Kingdom (complete list)[1] –

• KotomBoke, Nyim (17th or 18th century)
• Golo Shanga, Nyim (18th century)
• Misha Mishanga Shanga, Nyim (18th century)
• Bokare Che, Nyim (18th century)
• Bushabun Che, Nyim (18th century)
• Koto Che, Nyim (18th century)
• Misha Pelenge Che, Nyim (18th century)
• Bope Pelenge, Nyim (18th century)
• Kata Mbula, Nyim (1776–1810)

• Lunda Empire (complete list) –

• Mbala I Yaav, Mwaant Yaav (c.1690–c.1720)
• Mukaz Munying Kabalond, Mwaant Yaav (c.1720)
• Muteba I Kat Kateng, Mwaant Yaav (c.1720–c.1750)
• Mukaz Waranankong, Mwaant Yaav (c.1750–c.1767)
• Nawej Mufa Muchimbunj, Mwaant Yaav (c.1767–c.1775)
• Cikombe Yaava, Mwaant Yaav (c.1775–c.1800)

Congo: French

• Kingdom of Loango (complete list) –

• N'Gangue M'voumbe Nombo, King (?–1766)
• N'Gangue M'voumbe Makosso, King (1773–1787)

Equatorial Guinea

• Spanish Guinea (complete list) –

Colony, 1778–1968

For details see Spain in southwest Europe

Gabon

• Kingdom of Orungu (complete list) –

• Reto Ndongo, Founder (c.1700–?)
• Ndébulia Mburu, Agamwinboni (c.1730–?)
• Rénjangué Ndongo, Agamwinboni (?–1750)
• Rénkondjé, Agamwinboni (c.1750)
• Ngwèrangu'Iwono, Agamwinboni (c.1750–1790)
• Ndombe, Agamwinboni (1790)
• Rénwombi "Mpolo", Agamwinboni (1790–1810)

São Tomé and Príncipe

• Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe (complete list) –

Colony, 1470–1951

For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Great Lakes area

Burundi

• Kingdom of Burundi (complete list) –

• Ntare I, King (c.1680–c.1709)
• Mwezi III, King (c.1709–c.1739)
• Mutaga III, King (c.1739–c.1767)
• Mwambutsa I, King (c.1767–c.1796)
• Ntare IV, King (c.1796–c.1850)

Kenya

• Sultanate of Mombasa (complete list) –

• ‘Ali ibn Uthman al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1746–1755)
• Masud ibn Naisr al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1755–1773)
• Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1773–1782)
• Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Mazru‘i, Sultan (1782–1811)

• Pate Sultanate (complete list) –

• Bwana Mkuu, Mfalume (1688–1713)
• Bwana Tamu, Mfalume (1713–?)
• Fumo Madi ibn Abi Bakr, Mfalume (1779–1809)

Rwanda

• Kingdom of Rwanda (complete list) –

• Cyilima II Rujugira, King (1675–1708)
• Kigeli III Ndabarasa, King (1708–1741)
• Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo, King (1741–1746)
• Yuhi IV Gahindiro, King (1746–1802)

Tanzania

Uganda

• Ankole (complete list) –

• Macwa, Omugabe (c.1727–c.1755)
• Rwabirere, Omugabe (c.1755–1783)
• Kahaya I, Omugabe (1783–?)

• Buganda (complete list) –

• Kayemba, Kabaka (c.1690–c.1704)
• Tebandeke, Kabaka (c.1704–c.1724)
• Ndawula, Kabaka (c.1724–c.1734)
• Kagulu, Kabaka (c.1734–c.1736)
• Kikulwe, Kabaka (c.1736–c.1738)
• Mawanda. c.1738–c.1740)
• Mwanga I, Kabaka (c.1740–c.1741)
• Namuggala, Kabaka (c.1741–c.1750)
• Kyabaggu, Kabaka (c.1750–c.1780)
• Jjunju, Kabaka (c.1780–c.1797)
• Semakookiro, Kabaka (c.1797–c.1814)

• Bunyoro (complete list) –

• Kyebambe II, Omukama
• Olimi III, Omukama (c.1710–1731)
• Duhaga, Omukama (1731–c.1782)
• Olimi IV, Omukama (c.1782–1786)
• Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama (1786–1835)

Horn of Africa area

Djibouti

Eritrea

Ethiopia

• Ethiopian Empire (complete list) –

Solomonic dynasty

• Iyasu I, Emperor (1682–1706)
• Tekle Haymanot I, Emperor (1706–1708)
• Tewoflos, Emperor (1708–1711)
• Yostos, Emperor (1711–1716)
• Dawit III, Emperor (1716–1721)
• Bakaffa, Emperor (1721–1730)
• Iyasu II, Emperor (1730–1755)
• Iyoas I, Emperor (1755–1769)

Zemene Mesafint

• Yohannes II, Emperor (1769)
• Tekle Haymanot II, Emperor (1769–1770)
• Susenyos II, Emperor (1770)
• Tekle Haymanot II, Emperor (1770–1777)
• Salomon II, Emperor (1777–1779)
• Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1779–1784)
• Iyasu III, Emperor (1784–1788)
• Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1788–1789)
• Hezqeyas, Emperor (1789–1794)
• Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1794–1795)
• Baeda Maryam II, Emperor (1795)
• Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1795–1796)
• Salomon III, Emperor (1796–1797)
• Yonas, Emperor (1797–1798)
• Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1798–1799)
• Salomon III, Emperor (1799)
• Demetros, Emperor (1799–1800)
• Tekle Giyorgis I, Emperor (1800)
• Demetros, Emperor (1800–1801)

• Sultanate of Aussa (complete list) –

• Kadhafo, Sultan (1734–1749)
• Kadhafo Mahammad ibn Kadhafo, Sultan (1749–1779)
• Aydahis ibn Kadhafo Mahammad, Sultan (1779–1801)

• Kingdom of Garo (complete list)[2] –

• Leliso, Tato (1690–1720)
• Wako, Tato (1720–1740)
• Malko, Tato (1740–1760)
• Gabito, Tato (1760–1780)
• Chaso, usurper Tato, (1780–1790)
• Dukamo, Tato (1790–1845)

• Kingdom of Gomma (complete list)[3] –

• Mijyu, Moti (?–c.1820)
• Abba Manno, Moti (c.1820–c.1840)

• Kingdom of Gumma (complete list)[4] –

• Adam, Moti, Founder (late 18th century)
• Oncho, Moti (c.1795)

• Emirate of Harar (complete list) –

• Ṭalḥa ibn ʿAbdullah, Emīr (1700–1721)
• Abūbakar ibn ʿAbdullah, Emīr (1721–1732)
• Khalaf ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1732–1733)
• Ḥāmid ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1733–1747)
• Yūsuf ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1747–1755)
• Aḥmed ibn Abūbakar, Emīr (1755–1782)
• Maḥamed ibn Yūsuf, Emīr (1782–1783)
• `Abd al-Shakur ibn Yusuf, Emīr (1783–1794)
• Ahmad II ibn Muhammad, Emīr (1794–1821)

• Kingdom of Jimma (complete list) –

• Abba Faro, Moti (late 18th century)
• Abba Magal, Moti (c.1800)

• Kingdom of Kaffa (complete list)[5] –

• Gali Ginocho or Tan Ginok, King (1675–1710)
• Gaki Gaocho or Otti Sheroch, King (1710–1742)
• Gali Gaocho or Kanechoch, King (1742–1775)
• Shagi Sherocho or Gali Keffoch, King (1775–1795)
• Beshi Ginocho or Kaye Sheroch, King (1795–1798)
• Hoti Gaocho or Beshi Sheroch, King (1798–1821)

• Ennarea (complete list)[6] –

• Shisafocho, Hinnare-tato (early 18th century)
• Sacho Nechocho, Hinnare-tato (c.1750)
• Tekle Sachi, Hinnare-tato (late 18th century)

• Welayta (complete list)[7] –

• Kote, Kawa (18th century)
• Libana, Kawa (18th century)
• Tube, Kawo (?–1761)
• Ogatto, Kawo (1761–1800)
• Amado, Kawo (1800–1835)

Somalia

• Warsangali Sultanate (complete list) –

• Garaad Naleye, King (1675–1705)
• Garaad Mohamed, King (1705–1750)
• Garaad Ali, King (1750–1789)
• Garaad Mohamud Ali, King (1789–1830)

Indian Ocean

Comoros

• Sultanate of Ndzuwani (complete list) –

• Alimah III, Sultan/female ruler (c.1676–c.1711)
• Salim of Johanna, Sultan (c.1711–c.1741)
• Saidi Ahamd, Sultan (c.1741–c.1782)
• Abdallah I (Alimiah), de facto ruler (c.1782–c.1788)
• Halimah IV, Sultan (c.1788–c.1792)
• Abdallah I (Alimiah), de facto ruler (c.1792–c.1796)
• Alawi bin Husain, Sultan (1796–1816)

Madagascar

• Merina Kingdom (complete list) –

• Andriamasinavalona, King (1675–1710)
• Andriantsimitoviaminiandriana Andriandrazaka, King (1710–1730)
• Andriambelomasina, King (1730–1770)
• Andrianjafynandriamanitra, King (1770–1787)
• Andrianampoinimerina, King (1787–1810)

Mauritius

• Isle de France (complete list) –

French colony, 1715–1810

For details see France under western Europe

Seychelles

Libya

• Karamanli dynasty of Ottoman Tripolitania (complete list) –

• Ahmed I, Pasha (1711–1745)
• Mehmed, Pasha (1745–1754)
• Ali I, Pasha (1754–1793)
• Ali Burghul, Pasha (1793–1795)
• Ahmed II, Pasha (1795)
• Yusuf Karamanli, Pasha (1795–1832)

Tunisia

• Eyalet of Tunis –

• Ibrahim Sharif, Bey (1702–1705)

• Beylik of Tunis (complete list) –

• Al-Husayn I ibn Ali, Bey (1705–1735)
• Abu l-Hasan Ali I, Bey (1735–1756)
• Muhammad I ar-Rashid, Bey (1756–1759)
• Ali II ibn Hussein, Bey (1759–1782)
• Hammuda ibn Ali, Bey (1782–1814)

Egypt

Sudan

• Sultanate of Darfur (complete list) –

• Ahmad Bukr, Sultan (early 18th century–c.1730)
• Muhammad Dawra, Sultan (c.1730–?)
• Umar Lel, Sultan (?–c.1752/3)
• Abu'l Qasim, Sultan (c.1752/3–?)
• Muhammad Tayrab, Sultan (?–1785/6)
• Abd al-Rahman, Sultan (1785/6–c.1801)

• Funj Sultanate of Sennar (complete list) –

• Badi III, Sultan (1692–1716)[8][9]
• Unsa III, Sultan (1719–1720)
• Nul, Sultan (1720–1724)
• Badi IV, Sultan (1724–1762)

• Hamaj Regency of Sennar

• Sultans (complete list) –

• Nasir, Sultan (1762–1769)[8][9]
• Isma'il, Sultan (1768–1776)
• Adlan II, Sultan (1776–1789)
• Awkal, Sultan (1787–1788)
• Tayyib II, Sultan (1788–1790)
• Badi V, Sultan (1790)
• Nawwar, Sultan (1790–1791)
• Badi VI, Sultan (1791–1798)
• Ranfi, Sultan (1798–1804)

• Regents (complete list) –

• Muhammad Abu Likayik, Regent (1762/69–1775/6)[10]
• Badi walad Rajab, Regent (1775/6–1780)
• Rajab, Regent (1780–1786/7)
• Nasir, Regent (1786/7–1798)
• Idris wad Abu Likayik, Regent (1798–1804)

• Taqali (complete list) –

• Muhammad wad Jayli, Mukūk (c.1750)
• Umar I–1783, Mukūk (?–1783)
• Ismail I, Mukūk (1783–1800)
• Abakr I, Mukūk (1800–1820)

Algeria

• Regency of Algiers (Sultans / Governors) –

Vassal state, 1671–1830

• Hadji Mustapha, Dey (1700–1710)
• Deli Ibrahim, Dey (1710)
• Ali Chauch, Dey (1710–1718), Pasha, (1718)
• Muhammad III ben Hassan, Pasha-Dey (1718–1724)
• Abdy Pasha, Pasha-Dey (1724–1732)
• Ibrahim ben Ramdan, Pasha-Dey (1732–1745)
• Kutchuk Ibrahim, Pasha-Dey (1745–1748)
• Muhammed IV, Pasha-Dey (1748–1754)
• Baba Ali II, Pasha-Dey (1754–1766)
• Muhammad V ben Othman, Pasha-Dey (1766–1791)
• Baba Hassan, Pasha-Dey (1791–1799)

Morocco

• Morocco: Alaouite dynasty (complete list) –

• Ismail Ibn Sharif, Sultan (1672–1727)
• Abu'l Abbas Ahmad, Sultan (1727–1728, 1728–1729)
• Abdalmalik, Sultan (1728)
• Ali, Sultan (1734–1736)
• Mohammed II, Sultan (1736–1738)
• Zin al-Abidin, Sultan (1741)
• Al-Mostadi, Sultan (1738–1740, 1742–1743, 1747–1748)
• Abdallah, Sultan (1729–1734, 1736–1736, 1740–1741, 1741–1742, 1743–1747, 1748–1757)
• Mohammed III, Sultan (1757–1790)
• Yazid, Sultan (1790–1792)
• Slimane, Sultan (1792–1822)

Botswana

Lesotho

Malawi

Mozambique

• Portuguese Mozambique (complete list) –

Colony, 1498–1972

For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Namibia

• Gciriku (complete list) –

• Shimwemwe, ruler (1785–1805)

South Africa

• Zulu Kingdom (complete list) –

(1700s–1897)

• Senzangakhona kaJama, King (1781–1816)

• Dutch Cape Colony (complete list) –

British occupation, 1795–1803

• Cape Colony (complete list) –

British colony, 1795–1910

For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

Swaziland

• Kingdom of Swaziland

• Kings (complete list) –

• Ngwane III, King (1745–1780)
• Ndvungunye, King (1780–1815)

• tiNdlovukati (complete list) –

• LaYaka Ndwandwe, Ndlovukati (1745–1780), Queen Regent (1780)
• Lomvula Mndzebele, Ndlovukati (1780–1815), Queen Regent (1815)

Zambia

• Kazembe –

• Lukwesa Ilunga, Mwata (1760–1805)

Zimbabwe

• Kingdom of Mutapa (complete list) –

• Nyamaende Mhande, Mwenemutapa (1694–1707)
• Nyenyedzi Zenda, Mwenemutapa (1707–1711)
• Baroma Mugwagwa , Mwenemutapa (1711–1712)

returns to Rozwi vassalge (1712)

• Samatambira Nyamhandu I, Mwenemutapa (1712–1723)

independent of Rozwi (1720)

• Samatambira Nyamhandu I, Mwenemutapa (1723–1735)
• Nyatsusu, Mwenemutapa (1735–1740)
• Dehwe Mapunzagutu, Mwenemutapa (1740–1759)

Benin

• Benin Empire (complete list) –

• Ore-Oghene, Oba (1689–1701)[11]
• Ewuakpe, Oba (1701–1712)
• Ozuere, Oba (1712–1713)
• Akenzua I, Oba (1713–1740)
• Eresoyen, Oba (1740–1750)
• Akengbuda, Oba (1750–1804)

• Dahomey (complete list) –

• Akaba, King (1685–1716)
• Hangbe, King (1716–1718)
• Agaja, King (1718–1740)

Vassal of the Oyo Empire, 1740–1823

• Tegbessou, King (1740–1774)
• Kpengla, King (1774–1789)
• Agonglo, King (1789–1797)
• Adandozan, King (1797–1818)

• Hogbonu (complete list) –

• Té-Agbanlin, Ahosu (1688–1729)
• Hiakpon, Ahosu (1729–1739)
• Lokpon, Ahosu (1739–1746)
• Hude, Queen (1746–1752)
• Messe, Ahosu (1752–1757)
• Huyi, Ahosu (1757–1761)
• Gbeyon, Ahosu (1761–1765)
• Ayikpe, Ahosu (1775–1783)
• Ayaton, Ahosu (1783–1794)
• Huffon, Ahosu (1794–1807)

• Ketu (Benin) (complete list) –

• Ajibolu, Oba (1795–1816)

Burkina Faso

• Mossi Kingdom of Gwiriko (complete list) –

• Famaghan Wattara, ruler (1714–1729)
• Famaghan dan Tyeba, ruler (1729–1742)
• Kere Massa Wattara, ruler (1742–1749)
• Magan Wule Wattara, ruler (1749–1809)

• Mossi Kingdom of Liptako (complete list) –

• Brahima bi Saydu, Ja-oro (1758–1810)

• Mossi Kingdom of Nungu (complete list) –

• Lissoangui, Nunbado (1684–1709)
• Yendabri, Nunbado (1709–c.1736)
• Yembrima, Nunbado (1736–1791)
• Baahamma, Nunbado (1791–1822)

• Mossi Kingdom of Wogodogo (complete list) –

• Naaba Dulugu, Moogo-naaba (1783–1802)

• Mossi Kingdom of Yatenga (complete list) –

• Naaba Yadega, Yatenga naaba (c.18th century)
• Naaba Yolomfaogoma, Yatenga naaba (c.18th century)
• Naaba Kourita, Yatenga naaba (18th century)
• Naaba Geda, Yatenga naaba (18th century)
• Naaba Wobgho I, Yatenga naaba (18th century)
• Naaba Kango, Yatenga naaba (1754–1787)
• Rima Naaba Saaga, Yatenga naaba (1787–1803)

Cape Verde

• Portuguese Cape Verde (complete list) –

Colony, 1462–1951

For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Gambia

Ghana

• Kingdom of Ashanti (complete list) –

• Osei Kofi Tutu I, Asantehene (c.1675/80–1717)
• Amaniampon, Regent (1717–1720)
• Opoku Ware I, Asantehene (1720–1750)
• Kusi Oboadum, Asantehene (1750–1764)
• Safo Kantanka, Regent (1764)
• Osei Kwadwo Okoawia, Asantehene (1764–1777)
• Atakora Kwame, Regent (1777)
• Osei Kwame Panyin, Asantehene (1777–1803)

• Denkyira (complete list) –

• Ntim Gyakari, Denkyirahene (1695–1701)

Guinea

• Imamate of Futa Jallon (complete list) –

• Karamokho Alfa, Almami (c.1725–1751)
• Ibrahim Sori, Almami (1751–1784)
• Sa'id, Almami (c.1784–1797/8)

Guinea-Bissau

• Portuguese Guinea (complete list) –

Colony, 1474–1951

For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Ivory Coast

• Gyaaman (complete list) –

• Biri Kofi Panyin, Gyaamanhene (?–1720)
• Abo Kofi, Gyaamanhene (1720–1746)
• Kofi Sono, Gyaamanhene (1746–1760)
• Agyeman, Gyaamanhene (1760–1790)
• Biri Kofi Kadyo, Gyaamanhene (1790–1810)

• Kong Empire –

• Seku Wattara, leader (1710–1735)

Liberia

Mali

• Bamana Empire –

• Bitòn Coulibaly, Faama (1712–1755)
• Dinkoro Coulibaly, Faama (1755–1757)
• Ali Coulibaly, Faama (1757–c.1759)
• Ngolo Diarra, Faama (1766–1795)
• Mansong Diarra, Faama (1795–1808)
• Da Monzon Diarra, Faama (1808–?)

Mauritania

Niger

• Sultanate of Damagaram (complete list) –

• Mallam, Sultan (1731–1746)
• Baba dan Mallam, Sultan (1746–1757)
• Tanimoun Babani, Sultan (1757–1775)
• Assafa dan Tanimoun, Sultan (1775–1782)
• Abaza dan Tanimoun, Sultan (1782–1787)
• Mallam Babou Saba, Sultan (1787–1790)
• Daouda dan Tanimoun, Sultan (1790–1799)
• Ahmadou dan Tanimoun, Sultan (1799–1812)

• Dendi Kingdom: Askiya Dynasty (complete list) –

• El Hadjj Hanga, Askiya (?–1761)[12]
• Samsou-Béri, Askiya (1761–1779)
• Hargani, Askiya (1779–1793)
• Samsou Keïna, Askiya (1793–1798)
• Fodi Maÿroumfa, Askiya (1798–1805)

Nigeria

• Akwa Akpa (Old Calabar)[13] –

• Ekpenyong Offiong Okoho, King (1786–1805)

• Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu): Sayfawa dynasty[14]

• Dunama VII, Mai (1696–1715)
• Hamdan, Mai (1715–1729)
• Muhammad VII of Bornu, Mai (1729–1744)
• Dunama VIII Gana, Mai (1744–1447)
• Ali III, Mai (1747–1792)
• Ahmad, Mai (1792–1808)

• Gobir –

• Bawa, Sultan (1777–1795)
• Yakubu, Sultan (1795–1801)

• Sultanate of Kano (complete list) –

• Dadi, Sultan (1670–1703)
• Muhammad Sharif, Sultan (1703–1731)
• Kumbari, Sultan (1731–1743)
• al-Hajj Kabe, Sultan (1743–1753)
• Yaji II, Sultan (1753–1768)
• Baba Zaki, Sultan (1768–1776)
• Daud Abasama II, Sultan (1776–1781)
• Muhammad al-Walid, Sultan (1781–1805)

• Lagos (complete list) –

• Ashipa, Oba (c.1682–1716)[15][16]
• Ado, Oba (1716–1755)[17][18]
• Gabaro, Oba (1755–1760)[19]
• Akinsemoyin, Oba (c.1760–1775)[20]
• Eletu Kekere, Oba (c.1775–1780)
• Ologun Kutere, Oba (1780–1801)[20] or until 1803 [21]

• Nembe Kingdom (complete list) –

• Mingi I, King (1745–1766)
• Ikata Mingi II, King (1766–1788)
• Gboro Mingi III, King (1788–1800)
• Kuko Mingi IV, King (1800–1832)

• Kingdom of Nri (complete list) –

• Ezimilo, Eze Nri (1701–1723)
• Èwenétem, Eze Nri (1724–1794)
• Ènweleána I, Eze Nri (1795–1886)

• Oyo Empire (complete list) –

• Ayibi, Alaafin (17th century or 18th century)
• Osiyago, Alaafin (early 18th century)
• Ojigi, Alaafin (c.1728–1730)
• Gberu, Alaafin (c.1730–1746)
• Amuniwaiye, Alaafin (1746)
• Onisile, Alaafin (1746–1754)
• Labisi, Alaafin (1754)
• Awonbioju, Alaafin (1754)
• Agboluaje, Alaafin (1754)
• Majeogbe, Alaafin (1754–1770)
• Abiodun, Alaafin (c.1770–1789)
• Awole Arogangan, Alaafin (1789–1796)
• Adebo, Alaafin (1796–1888)

• Yauri Emirate –

• Muhammadu Dan Ayi dan Ahmadu Jerabana Albishir, Emir (1799–1829)

Senegal

• Jolof / Wolof Empire (complete list) –

• Bakar Penda, Buur-ba (1670–1711)
• Bakan-Tam Gan, Buur-ba (1711–1721)
• al-Buri Dyakher, Buur-ba (1721–1740)
• Birayamb, Buur-ba (1740–1748)
• Birawa Keme, Buur-ba (1748–1750)
• Lat-Kodu, Buur-ba (1750–1755)
• Bakaa-Tam Buri-Nyabu, Buur-ba (1755–1763)
• Mba Kompass, Buur-ba (1763–1800)
• Mba Buri-Nyabu, Buur-ba (1800–1818)

• Cayor (complete list) –

• Lat Sukabe, Damel (1697–1719)
• Isa-Tende, Damel (1719–1748)
• Isa Bige, Damel (1748–1749)
• Ma-Bathio Samb, Damel (1749–1757)
• Birima Kodu, Damel (1757–1758)
• Isa Bige, Damel (1758–1759)
• Birima Yamb, Damel (1759–1760)
• Isa Bige Nagone, Damel (1760–1763)
• Jor Yasin Isa, Damel (1763–1766)
• Kodu Kumba, Damel (1766–1777)
• Birima Fatim-Penda, Damel (1777–1790)
• Amari Ngone Ndèla Kumba Fal, Damel (1790–1809)

• Imamate of Futa Toro (complete list) –

• Abdelkedir, Almaami (1776–1804)

Sierra Leone

• Kingdom of Koya (complete list) –

• Naimbanna I, Bai (1680–1720)
• Naimbanna II, Bai (1720–1793)
• Farima IV, Bai (1793–1807)

Togo

United States

• United States

• Second Continental Congress: Presidents –

• John Hancock, President (1775–1777)[22]
• Henry Laurens, President (1777–1778)[23]
• John Jay, President (1778–1779)[24]
• Samuel Huntington, President (1779–1781)[25]

• Articles of Confederation: Presidents –

• Samuel Huntington, President (1781)[25]
• Thomas McKean, President (1781)[26]
• John Hanson, President (1781–1782)[27]
• Elias Boudinot, President (1782–1783)[28]
• Thomas Mifflin, President (1783–1784)[29]
• Richard Henry Lee, President (1784–1785)[30]
• John Hancock, President (1785–1786)[22]
• Nathaniel Gorham, President (1786)[31]
• Arthur St. Clair, President (1787)[32]
• Cyrus Griffin, President (1788)[33]

• Constitution of the United States: President of the United States (complete list) –

• George Washington, President (1789–1797)[34]
• John Adams, President (1797–1801)[35]

• State of Muskogee –

• William Augustus Bowles, Director General (1799–1803)

• Vermont Republic (complete list) –

• Joseph Marsh, Governor (1778–1779, 1790–1791)
• Moses Robinson, Governor (1779–1790)

Kazakhstan

• Dzungar Khanate (complete list) –

• Tsewang Arabtan, Khong Tayiji (1694–1727)
• Galdan Tseren, Khong Tayiji (1727–1745)
• Tsewang Dorji Namjal, Khong Tayiji (1746–1749)
• Lama Dorji, Khong Tayiji (1750–1753)
• Dawachi, Khong Tayiji (1752–1755)
• Amursana, ruler (c.1755–1757)

• Kazakh Khanate (complete list) –

• Tauke, Khan (1680–1718)

• Junior zhuz (complete list) –

• Abul Khair, Khan (1718–1748)
• Nuraly, Khan (1748–1786)
• Eraly, Khan (1791–1794)
• Esim, Khan (1795–1797)
• Aishuaq, Khan (1797–1805)

• Middle zhuz (complete list) –

• Sameke, Khan (1719–1734)
• Abilmambet, Khan (1734–1771)
• Ablai, Khan (1771–1781)
• Uali, Khan (1781–1819)

Tajikistan

• Yarkent Khanate, Western Moghulistan (complete list) –

• Akbash, Khan (1695–1705)

Tibet

• Khoshut Khanate of Tibet

• Khans (complete list) –

• Lha-bzang, Khan (1697–1717)

• Dalai Lamas (complete list) –

• Tsangyang Gyatso, 6th Dalai Lama (1697–1706)

• Tibet under Qing rule (Qing emperors / Dalai Lamas) –

Manchu overlordship, 1720–1912

For details see the Qing dynasty under Eastern Asia

Uzbekistan

• Khanate of Bukhara –

• Subhan Quli, Khan (1680–1702)[36][37][38]
• Ubaidullah, Khan (1702–1711)
• Abu'l-Faiz, Khan (1711–1747)
• Muhammad Abd al-Mumin, Khan (1747–1748)
• Muhammad Ubaidullah II, Khan (1748–1753, nominal)
• Muhammad Rahim (usurper), atalik (1753–1756), Khan (1756–1758)
• Shir Ghazi, Khan (1758-?)
• Abu'l Ghazi, Khan (1758–1785)

• Emirate of Bukhara –

• Shah Murad bin Daniyal Bey, Amir (1785–1800)

• Khanate of Kokand –

• Shahrukh Bey, Khan (c.1709–1721)
• Abdul Rahim Bey, Khan (c.1721–1733)
• Abdul Kahrim Bey, Khan (c.1733–1750)
• Abdurakhman-Batir, Khan (c.1750)
• Irdana, Khan (c.1750–1752)
• Bobobek, Khan (c.1752–1753)
• Irdana, Khan (c.1753–1764)
• Suleiman Bey, Khan (c.1764)
• Shahruhk III, Khan (c.1764)
• Narbuta Bey, Khan (c.1764–1801)

• Khanate of Khiva (complete list) –

• Ishaq Agha Shah Niyaz, Khan (1698–1701)
• Awrang II, Khan (1701–1702)
• rShakhbakht Khan, Khan (1702-03)
• Sayyid Ali Khan, Khan (1703)
• Musa, Khan (1702–1712)
• Yadigar I, Khan (1712–1713)
• Awrang III, Khan (c.1713–c.1714)
• Haji Muhammad II, Khan (c.1714)
• Shir Ghazi, Khan (1714–1727)
• Sarigh Ayghir, Khan (1727)
• Bahadur, Khan (1727–1728)
• Ilbars II, Khan (1728–1740)
• Tahir, Khan (1740–1742)
• Nurali I, Khan (1742)
• Abu Muhammad, Khan (1742)
• Abu al-Ghazi II Muhammad, Khan (1742–1747)
• Ghaib, Khan (Kaip Khan), Khan (1747–1758)
• Abdullah Qara Beg, Khan (1758)
• Timur Ghazi, Khan (1758–1764)
• Tawke, Khan (1764–1766)
• Shah Ghazi, Khan (1766–1768)
• Abu al-Ghazi III, Khan (1768–1769)
• Nurali II, Khan (1769)
• Jahangir, Khan (1769–1770)
• Bölekey, Khan (1770)
• Aqim, Khan (1770–1771, c.1772–c.1773)
• Abd al-Aziz, Khan (c.1771)
• Artuq Ghazi, Khan (c.1772)
• Abdullah, Khan (c.1772)
• Aqim, Khan (1770–1771, c.1772–c.1773)
• Yadigar II, Khan (c.1773–1775, 1779–1781, 1783–1790)
• Abu'l Fayz, Khan (1775–1779)
• Yadigar II, Khan (c.1773–1775, 1779–1781, 1783–1790)
• Pulad Ghazi, Khan (1781–1783)
• Yadigar II, Khan (c.1773–1775, 1779–1781, 1783–1790)
• Abu al-Ghazi IV, Khan (1790–1802)

• Kalmyk Khanate (complete list) –

• Ayuka, Khan (1672–1723)
• Tseren Donduk, Khan (1723–1735)
• Donduk Ombo, Khan (1735–1741)
• Donduk Dashi, Khan (1741–1761)
• Ubashi, Khan (1761–1771)
• Dodbi, Khan (1771–1781)
• As Saray, Khan (1781)

China: Qing dynasty

• Qing dynasty (complete list) –

• Kangxi, Emperor (1661–1722)
• Yongzheng, Emperor (1722–1735)
• Qianlong, Emperor (1735–1796)
• Jiaqing, Emperor (1796–1820)

Japan

• Tokugawa shogunate of Japan

• Emperors (complete list) –

• Higashiyama, Emperor (1687–1709)
• Nakamikado, Emperor (1709–1735)
• Sakuramachi, Emperor (1735–1747)
• Momozono, Emperor (1747–1762)
• Go-Sakuramachi, Emperor (1762–1771)
• Go-Momozono, Emperor (1771–1779)
• Kōkaku, Emperor (1780–1817)

• Shōguns (complete list) –

• Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Shōgun (1680–1709)
• Tokugawa Ienobu, Shōgun (1709–1712)
• Tokugawa Ietsugu, Shōgun (1713–1716)
• Tokugawa Yoshimune, Shōgun (1716–1745)
• Tokugawa Ieshige, Shōgun (1745–1760)
• Tokugawa Ieharu, Shōgun (1760–1786)
• Tokugawa Ienari, Shōgun (1787–1837)

• Ryukyu Kingdom: Second Shō Dynasty –

Vassal state of Satsuma Domain, 1609–1872

• Shō Tei, King (1669–1709)
• Shō Eki, King (1710–1712)
• Shō Kei, King (1713–1752)
• Shō Boku, King (1752–1794)
• Shō On, King (1795–1802)

Korea

• Joseon (complete list) –

• Sukjong, King (1674–1720)
• Gyeongjong, King (1720–1724)
• Yeongjo, King (1724–1776)
• Jeongjo, King (1776–1800)
• Sunjo, King (1800–1834)

Brunei

• Bruneian Empire (complete list) –

• Nassaruddin, Sultan (1690–1710)
• Hussin Kamaluddin, Sultan (1710–1730, 1737–1740)
• Muhammad Alauddin, Sultan (1730–1737)
• Omar Ali Saifuddin I, Sultan (1740–1778)
• Muhammad Tajuddin, Sultan (1778–1804, 1804–1807)

Cambodia

• Kingdom of Cambodia: Middle Period (complete list) –

• Chey Chettha IV, King (1675–1695, 1696–1699, 1700–1702, 1703–1706)
• Thommoreachea III or Sri Dhamaraja III, King (1702–1703, 1706–1709, 1738–1747)
• Barom Ramadhipati or Kaev Hua III, King (1699–1700, 1710–1722)
• Satha II or Paramaraja X, King (1722–1729, 1729–1736, 1749)
• Thommoreachea IV or Sri Dhamaraja IV, King (1747)
• Ang Sngoun, King (1749–1755)
• Ang Tong, King (1755–1758)
• Outey II, King (1758–1775)
• Ang Non II, King (1775–1779)
• Ang Eng, King (1777–1796)

Indonesia

Indonesia: Java

• Blambangan Kingdom (complete list) –

• Pangeran Putr, King (1697–1736)
• Danuningrat, King (1736–1763)
• Pangeran Wilis, King (1767–1768)

• Pasuruan –

• Surapati, Wiranegara I, Sultan (1686–1706)[39]
• Wiranegara II, Sultan (1706–1707)

• Banten Sultanate (complete list) –

• Abdul Mahasin Muhammad Zainulabidin, Sultan (1690–1733)[40]
• Abdul Fatah Muhammad Syafei, Sultan (1733–1748)
• Ratu Sarifah Fatima, Regent (1748–1750)
• Abu’lma’ali Muhammad Wasi al-Halimin, Sultan (1750–1753)
• Abu Nazar Muhammad Arif Zainal Asyekin, Sultan (1753–1777)
• Abdul Mofakhir Muhammad Aliuddin I, Sultan (1777–1802)

• Cirebon, Keraton Kasepuhan (complete list) –

• Sepuh II Jamaluddin, Sultan (1697–1723)[41]
• Sepuh III Muhammad Zainuddin, Sultan (1723–1753)
• Sepuh IV Muhammad Zainuddin, Sultan (1753–1773)
• Sepuh V Sapiuddin, Sultan (1773–1786)
• Sepuh VI, Sultan (1786–1791)
• Sepuh VII Joharuddin, Sultan (1791–1816)

• Cirebon, Kraton Kanoman (complete list) –

• Anom I Badruddin, Sultan (1662–1703)[41]
• Anom II, Sultan (1703–1706)
• Anom III Muhammad Alimuddin, Sultan (1719–1732)
• Anom IV Khairuddin, Sultan (1744–1797)
• Anom V Imanuddin, Sultan (1797–1807)

• Cirebon, Panembahan line (complete list) –

• Panembahan Cirebon I Muhammad Nasruddin, Sultan (1662–1714)[41]
• Panembahan Cirebon II Muhammad Muhyiddin, Sultan (1725–1731)
• Panembahan Cirebon III Muhammad Tair Yarini Sabirin, Sultan (1752–1773)

• Cirebon, Panembahan line (complete list) –

• Pangeran Arya Cirebon, Kamaruddin, Sultan (1697–1723)[41]
• Cirebon I Muhammad Akbaruddin, Sultan (1723–1734)
• Cirebon II Muhammad Salihuddin, Sultan (1734–1758)
• Cirebon III Muhammad Harruddin, Sultan (1758–1768)

• Bangkalan –

• Cakraningrat II, Sultan (1648–1707)[42]
• Cakraningrat III, Sultan (1707–1718)
• Cakraningrat IV, Sultan (1718–1745)
• Cakraningrat V, Sultan (1745–1770)
• Cakraningrat VI, Sultan (1770–1780)
• Cakraningrat VII, Sultan (1780–1815)

• Sumenep –

• Pulang Jiwa, Sultan (1684–1702)[43]
• Cakranegara I, Sultan (1702–1705)
• Suderma, Sultan (1705–1707)
• Cakranegara II, Sultan (1707–1737)
• Cakranegara III, Sultan (1737–1750)
• Bendara Saud, Sultan (1750–1767)
• Tirtanegara, Sultan (1767–1811)

• Pamekasan –

• Adikara I, Sultan (1685–1708)[44]
• Adikara II, Sultan (1708–1737)
• Adikara III, Sultan (1737–1743)
• Adikara IV, Sultan (1743–1750)
• Adiningrat, Sultan (1750–1752)
• Aria Cakraadiningrat I, R. Alsari, Sultan (1752–1800)
• Aria Cakraadiningrat II, R. Alsana, Sultan (1800–1804)

• Mataram Sultanate (complete list) –

• Amangkurat II, Susuhunan (1677–1703)
• Amangkurat III, Susuhunan (1703–1704)
• Pakubuwono I, Susuhunan (1704–1719)
• Amangkurat IV, Susuhunan (1719–1726)
• Pakubuwono II, Susuhunan (1726–1749)
• Pakubuwono III, Susuhunan of Mataram (1749–1755); Susuhunan of Surakarta (1755–1788)

Split into Surakarta and Yogyakarta

• Surakarta Sunanate (complete list) –

• Pakubuwono III, Susuhunan of Mataram (1749–1755); Susuhunan of Surakarta (1755–1788)[45]
• Pakubuwono IV, Sultan (1788–1820)

• Yogyakarta Sultanate (complete list) –

• Hamengkubuwono I, Sultan (1755–1792)[46]
• Hamengkubuwono II, Sultan (1792–1810, 1811–1812, 1826–1828)

• Mangkunegaran (complete list) –

• Mangkunegara I, Sultan (1757–1795)[47]
• Mangkunegara II, Sultan (1795–1835)

Indonesia: Sumatra

• Aceh Sultanate (complete list) –

• Badr ul-Alam Syarif Hasyim Jamaluddin, Sultan (1699–1702)
• Perkasa Alam Syarif Lamtui, Sultan (1702–1703)
• Jamal ul-Alam Badr ul-Munir, Sultan (1703–1726)
• Jauhar ul-Alam, Sultan (1726)
• Syamsul Alam, Sultan (1726–1727)
• Alauddin Ahmad Syah, Sultan (1727–1735)
• Alauddin Johan Syah, Sultan (1735–1760)
• Alauddin Mahmud Syah I, Sultan (1760–1781)
• Badr ul-Alam Syah, Sultan (1764–1765)
• Sulaiman Syah, Sultan (1773)
• Alauddin Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1781–1795)
• Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah, Sultan (1795–1815, 1819–1823)

• Sultanate of Deli (complete list) –

• Tuanku Panglima Paderap, Sultan (1698–1728)
• Tuanku Panglima Pasutan, Sultan (1728–1761)
• Tuanku Panglima Gandar Wahid, Sultan (1761–1805)

• Sultanate of Langkat –

• Bendahara Raja Badiuzzaman, Raja (1673–1750)
• Kejuruan Hitam (Tuah Hitam), Raja (1750–1818)

• Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura (complete list) –

• Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah I, Sultan (1725–1746)
• Abdul Jalil Rahmad Shah II, Sultan (1746–1765)
• Abdul Jalil Jalaluddin Shah, Sultan (1765–1766)
• Abdul Jalil Alamuddin Shah, Sultan (1766–1780)
• Muhammad Ali Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah, Sultan (1780–1782)
• Yahya Abdul Jalil Muzaffar Shah, Sultan (1782–1784)
• Al-Sayyid al-Sharif Ali Abdul Jalil Syaifuddin Ba'alawi, Sultan (1784–1810)

• Sultanate of Serdang (complete list) –

• Kejeruan Junjungan, Raja (1728–1782)
• Al-Marhum Kacapuri, Raja (1782–1822)

• Riau-Lingga Sultanate

• Sultans –

• Abdul Jalil Shah IV, Sultan (1699–1720)
• Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah, Sultan (1718–1722)
• Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah, Sultan (1722–1760)
• Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah, Sultan (1760–1761)
• Ahmad Riayat Shah, Sultan (1761–1761)
• Mahmud Shah III, Sultan (1761–1812)

• Yang di-Pertuan Muda –

• Daeng Marewah, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1722–1728)
• Daeng Chelak, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1728–1745)
• Daeng Kemboja, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1745–1777)
• Haji, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1777–1784)
• Ali, Yang di-Pertuan Muda (1784–1805)

• Jambi Sultanate –

  Sultan Sri Maharaja Batu, Sultan (1690–1721)

  Ahmad Zainuddin/ Anom Sri Ingalaga, Sultan (1770–1790)

  Ratu Seri Ingalaga, Sultan (1790–1812)

Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)

• Sultanate of Banjar (complete list) –

• Tahmidullah I, Sultan (1700–1717)
• Panembahan Kasuma Dilaga, Sultan (1717–1730)
• Hamidullah, Sultan (1730–1734)
• Tamjidullah I, Sultan (1734–1759)
• Muhammadillah/Muhammad Aliuddin Aminullah, Sultan (1759–1761)
• Tahmidullah II/Sultan Nata, Sultan (1761–1801)

• Bulungan –

• Digendung, putra Wira Keranda, Wira (1695–1731)
• Amir, Putera Wira Digendung Gelar Sultan Amiril Mukminin, Wira (1731–1777)
• Aji Muhammad, Sultan (1777–1817)

• Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate –

• Aji Muhammad Idris, Sultan (c.1732–1739)
• Aji Muhammad Muslihuddin, Sultan (1780s)

• Lanfang Republic –

• Luo Fangbo, President (1777–1795)
• Jiang Wubo, President (1795–1799)
• Yan Sibo, President (1799–1804)

• Pontianak Sultanate (complete list) –

• Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie, Sultan (1771–1808)

• Sultanate of Sambas (complete list) –

• Muhammad Taj ud-din I, Sultan (1685–1708)
• Umar Aqam ud-din I, Sultan (1708–1732)
• Abu Bakar Kamal ud-din I, Sultan (1732–1764)
• Umar Akam ud-din II, Sultan (1764–1786)
• Achmad Taj ud-din II, Sultan (1786–1793)
• Abu Bakar Taj ud-din I, Sultan (1793–1815)

• Sultanate of Sintang –

• Sri Paduka Muhammad Shams ud-din Sa'id ul-Khairiwaddien Sultan Nata, Sultan (1672–1738)
• Sri Paduka 'Abdu'l Rahman Muhammad Jalal ud-din ibni al-Marhum Muhammad Shams ud-din Sa'id ul-Khairiwaddien Aman, Sultan (1738–1786)
• Sri Paduka 'Abdu'l Rashid Muhammad Jamal ud-din ibni al-Marhum 'Abdu'l Rahman Muhammad Jalal ud-din Ajib, Sultan (1786–1796)
• Sri Paduka Muhammad Qamar ud-din ibni al-Marhum Sultan 'Abdu'l Rashid Muhammad Jamal ud-din, Sultan (1796–1851)

Indonesia: Sulawesi

• Sultanate of Gowa –

• Abdul Jalil, Sultan (1677–1709)
• Ismail, Sultan (1709–1711)
• Sirajuddin, Sultan (1711–?)
• Najamuddin, Sultan (18th century)
• Sirajuddin, Sultan (1735–1735)
• Abdul Khair, Sultan (1735–1742)
• Abdul Kudus, Sultan (1742–1753)
• Amas Madina Batara Gowa, Sultan (1753–1767)
• I Mallisujawa Daeng Riboko Arungmampu, Sultan (1767–1769)
• Zainuddin, Sultan (1770–1778)
• I Manawari Karaeng Bontolangkasa, Sultan (1778–1810)

• Luwu –

• Settiaraja, Datu (1663–1704)
• La Onro Topalaguna, Datu (1704–1715)
• Batari Tungke, Datu (1706–1715)
• Batari Tojang, Datu (1715–1748)
• We Tenri Leleang, Datu (1748–1778)
• Tosibengngareng, Datu (1760–1765)
• La Tenri Peppang, Datu (1778–1810)

Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands

• Kingdom of Larantuka –

• Domingos Viera, Raja (c.1702)

• Bima Sultanate (complete list) –

• Hasanuddin Muhammad Ali Syah, Sultan (1697–1731)
• Alauddin Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1731–1748)
• Kamalat Syah, Sultan (1748–1751)
• Abdul Kadim Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1751–1773)
• Abdul Hamid Muhammad Syah, Sultan (1773–1817)

Indonesia: West Timor

• Wehali –

• Jacinto Correia, Liurai (c.1756)

• Amanatun (complete list) –

• Don Louis Nai Konof, Raja (pre-1751–1766)
• Don Joan Benao, Raja (1766–?)

• Amarasi (complete list) –

• Dom Affonco, Raja (c.1703)[48]
• Dom Augusto Fernandes, Raja (c.1703)
• Nai Soti, Raja (c.1714)
• Dom Luís Hornay, Raja (pre-1749–1752)
• Dom Affonco Hornay, Raja (1752–1774)
• Don Rote Ruatefu, Raja (1774–1802)

• Amabi (complete list) –

• Ama Kefi Meu, Raja (1666–1704)
• Ama Kefi, Raja (1704–1725)
• Loti, Raja (1725–1732)
• Nai Balas, Raja (1732–1755)
• Balthazar Loti, Raja (1755–1790)
• Osu I, Raja (1791–1795)
• Slolo, Raja (1795–c.1797)
• Afu Balthazar, Raja (c.1797–pre-1824)

• Sonbai Besar (complete list) –

• Dom Pedro Sonbai/ Tomenu, Emperor (c.1704–1726)[49]
• Dom Alfonso Salema/ Nai Bau Sonbai, Emperor (pre-1748–1752)
• Don Bernardo/ Nai Sobe Sonbai I, Emperor (1752–1760)
• Albertus Johannes Taffy/ Nai Tafin Sonbai, Emperor (1760–1768)
• Alphonsus Adrianus/ Nai Kau Sonbai, Emperor (1768–1802)

• Sonbai Kecil (complete list) –

• Bi Sonbai/ Usi Tetu Utang, Queen (1672–1717)[49]
• Bernardus Leu, Raja (1717–1726)
• Corneo Leu, Raja (1728–1748)
• Daniel Taffy Leu, Raja (1748–1760)
• Jacobus Albertus Taffy, Raja (1760–1776)
• Nai Kau Sonbai, Raja (1776–1783)
• Baki Bena/ Bernardus Nisnoni, Raja (1783–1795)
• Dirk Hendrik Aulasi, Raja (1795–1798)
• Nube Bena/ Pieter Nisnoni I, Raja (1798–1820)

• Amanuban (complete list) –

• Don Michel, Raja (pre-1749–1751)
• Don Louis, Raja (1751–1770)
• Don Jacobus Albertus, Raja (1770–1786)
• Tobani, Raja (1786–c.1807)

Indonesia: Maluku Islands

• Sultanate of Bacan (complete list) –

Dutch protectorate 1667–1942

• Alauddin II, Sultan (1660–1706)[50]
• Musa Malikuddin, Sultan (1706–1715)
• Kie Nasiruddin, Sultan (1715–1732)
• Hamza Tarafan Nur, Sultan (1732–1741)
• Muhammad Sahaddin, Sultan (1741–1780)
• Skandar Alam, Sultan (1780–1788)
• Muhammad Badaruddin, Sultan (1788–1797)
• Kamarullah, Sultan (1797–1826)

• Sultanate of Jailolo –

British occupation 1799–1802

• Muhammad Arif Bila, Sultan (1797–1806)[51]

• Sultanate of Tidore (complete list) –

Dutch protectorate 1657–1905

• Hamza Faharuddin, Sultan (1689–1705)[52]
• Abdul Falali Mansur, Sultan (1705–1708)
• Hasanuddin, Sultan (1708–1728)
• Amir Muiduddin Malikulmanan, Sultan (1728–1757)
• Amir Muhammad Masud Jamaluddin, Sultan (1757–1779)
• Gayjira, Sultan (regent 1779–1780)
• Patra Alam, Sultan (1780–1783)
• Hairul Alam Kamaluddin, Sultan (1784–1797)
• Nuku, Muhammad al-Mabus Amiruddin Syah, Sultan (1797–1805)

• Sultanate of Ternate (complete list) –

Dutch protectorate 1683–1915

• Said Fathullah, Sultan (1689–1714)
• Amir Iskandar Zulkarnain Saifuddin, Sultan (1714–1751)
• Ayan Shah, Sultan (1751–1754)
• Syah Mardan, Sultan (1755–1763)
• Jalaluddin, Sultan (1763–1774)
• Harun Shah, Sultan (1774–1781)
• Achral, Sultan (1781–1796)
• Muhammad Yasin, Sultan (1796–1801)

Laos

• Lan Xang (complete list) –

• Setthathirath II, King (1700–1707)

• Kingdom of Vientiane (complete list) –

• Setthathirath II, King (1707–1735)
• Ong Long, King (1735–1767)

Vassal to Burma (1765–1768)

• Ong Boun, King (1767–1778, 1780–1781)

Vassal to Siam (1778–1826)

• Phraya Supho, Siamese Governor (1778–1780)
• Ong Boun, King (1767–1778, 1780–1781)
• Nanthasen, King (1781–1794)
• Intharavong, King (1795–1805)

• Muang Phuan (complete list) –

• Kham Sattha, King (1723–1751)
• Ong Lo, King (1751–1779)
• Somphou, King (1779–1803)

• Kingdom of Champasak (complete list) –

• Nokasad, King (1713–1737)
• Sayakumane, King (1737–1791)
• Fay Na, King (1791–1811)

• Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (complete list) –

• Kingkitsarat, King (1707–1713)
• Ong Kham, King (1713–1723)
• Inthasom, King (1723–1749)
• Inthaphom, King (1749)
• Sotika Koumane, King (1749–1771)

Vassal to Burma (1765–1779)

• Suriyawong, King (1771–1779)
• Anourouth, King (1791–1817)

Malaysia: Peninsular

• Kedah Sultanate (complete list) –

• Abdullah Mu'adzam Shah, Sultan, (1698–1706)
• Ahmad Tajuddin Halim Shah I, Sultan, (1706–1710)
• Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah II, Sultan, (1710–1778)
• Abdullah Mukarram Shah, Sultan, (1778–1797)
• Dziaddin Mukarram Shah II, Sultan, (1797–1803)

• Kelantan Sultanate (complete list) –

Champa dynasty

• Omar Ibni Al-Marhum Raja Sakti I, Sultan (1675–1721)

Patani dynasty

• Long Bahar, Raja (1721–1734)
• Long Sulaiman, Raja (1734–1739, 1746–1756)
• Raja Long Pandak|Long Pandak, Sultan (1756–1758)
• Raja Long Muhammad|Long Muhammad, Sultan (1758–1763)
• Raja Long Yunus|Long Yunus, Sultan (1765–1795)
• Tengku Muhammad, Sultan (1795–1800)
• Muhammad I, Sultan (1800–1835)

• Johor Sultanate (complete list) –

• Abdul Jalil Shah IV, Sultan (1699–1720)
• Abdul Jalil Rahmat Shah I, Sultan (1718–1722)
• Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah, Sultan (1722–1760)
• Abdul Jalil Muazzam Shah, Sultan (1760–1761)
• Ahmad Riayat Shah, Sultan (1761–1761)
• Mahmud Shah III, Sultan (1761–1812)

• Perak Sultanate: Siak dynasty (complete list) –

• Mahmud Iskandar Shah, Sultan (1653–1720)
• Alauddin Mughayat Shah, Sultan (1720–1728)
• Muzaffar Riayat Shah III, Sultan of Upper Perak (1728–1752)
• Muhammad Mughayat Shah, Sultan of Lower Perak (1744–1750)
• Iskandar Zulkarnain, Sultan (1752–1765)
• Mahmud Shah II, Sultan (1765–1773)
• Alauddin Mansur Shah Iskandar Muda, Sultan (1773–1786)
• Ahmaddin Shah, Sultan (1786–1806)

• Terengganu Sultanate (complete list) –

• Zainal Abidin I, Sultan (1725–1733)
• Mansur Shah I, Sultan (1733–1793)
• Zainal Abidin II, Sultan (1793–1808)

• Selangor Sultanate (complete list) –

• Raja Lumu, Sultan (1745–1778)
• Ibrahim Shah, Sultan (1778–1826)

• Negeri Sembilan (complete list) –

• Melewar, Yamtuan (1773–1795)
• Hitam, Yamtuan (1795–1808)

• Perlis (complete list) –

• Syed Abu Bakar Harun Jamalullail, Penghulu (1797–1825)[53]

Myanmar / Burma

See also List of state leaders in 18th-century British south Asia and its predecessor states#Burma

• Kingdom of Mrauk U (complete list) –

• Sanda Wimala I, King (1700–1707)
• Sanda Thuriya II, King (1707–1710)
• Sanda Wizaya, King (1710–1731)
• Sanda Thuriya III, King (1731–1734)
• Naradipati II, King (1734–1735)
• Narapawara, King (1735–1737)
• Sanda Wizala, King (1737–1738)
• Madarit, King (1738–1743)
• Nara Apaya, King (1743–1761)
• Thirithu, King (1761–1762)
• Sanda Parama, King (1762–1764)
• Apaya, King (1764–1774)
• Sanda Thumana, King (1774–1777)
• Sanda Wimala II, King (1777–1777)
• Sanda Thaditha, King (1777–1782)
• Maha Thammada, King (1782–1785)

• Toungoo dynasty (complete list) –

• Sanay Min, King (1698–1714)
• Taninganway Min, King (1714–1733)
• Mahadhammaraza Dipadi, King (1733–1752)

• Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom (complete list) –

• Smim Htaw Buddhaketi, King (1740–1747)
• Binnya Dala, King (1747–1757)

• Konbaung dynasty (complete list) –

• Alaungpaya, King (1752–1760)
• Naungdawgyi, King (1760–1763)
• Hsinbyushin, King (1763–1776)
• Singu, King (1776–1782)
• Phaungka, King (1782)
• Bodawpaya, King (1782–1819)

Philippines

• Sultanate of Sulu (complete list) –

• Shahab ud-Din, Sultan (1685–1710)
• Mustafa Shafi ud-Din, Sultan (1710–1718)
• Badar ud-Din I, Sultan (1718–1732)
• Nasar ud-Din, Sultan (1732–1735)
• Azim ud-Din I, Sultan (1735–1748, 1764–1773)
• Bantilan Muizzud-Din, Sultan (1748–1763)
• Mohammad Israel, Sultan (1773–1778)
• Azim ud-Din II, Sultan (1763–1764, 1778–1791)
• Sharap ud-Din, Sultan (1789–1808)

• Sultanate of Maguindanao (complete list) –

• Kahar Ud-din Kuda, Sultan (?–1702)
• Bayan Ul-Anwar, Sultan (1702–1736)
• Muhammad Tahir Ud-din, Sultan (1736–?)
• Pakir Maulana Kamsa, Sultan (1734–1755)
• Pahar Ud-din, Sultan (1755–?)
• Kibad Sahriyal, Sultan (c.1780–c.1805)

• Spanish East Indies, part of the Captaincy General of the Philippines (complete list) –

Colony, 1565–1901

For details see Spain in southwest Europe

Thailand

• Ayutthaya Kingdom: Ban Phlu Luang dynasty (complete list) –

• Phetracha, King (1688–1703)
• Suriyenthrathibodi, King (1703–1709)
• Thai Sa, King (1709–1733)
• Borommakot, King (1733–1758)
• Uthumphon, King (1758)
• Ekkathat, King (1758–1767)

• Lan Na: Burmese rule (complete list) –

• Che Putarai, King (1675–1707)
• Mang Raenra, King (1707–1727)
• Thepsing, King (1727)
• Ong Kham, King (1727–1759)
• Ong Chan, King (1759–1761)
• Khihut, King (1761–1763)
• Po Aphaikhamini, King (1763–1768)
• Po Mayu-nguan, King (1768–1775)

• Lampang –

• Thipchang, King (1732–1759)
• Chaikaeo, Prince (1759–1774)
• Kawila, Prince of Lampang (1774–1782), King of Chiang Mai (1802–1813)

• Pattani Kingdom: First Kelantanese dynasty (complete list) –

• Emas Kelantan, Raja (1690–1704 or 1670–1698)
• Emas Chayam, Queen (1704–1707 or 1698–1702 and 1716–1718)
• Dewi, Raja (1707–1716)
• Bendang Badan, Raja (1716–1720 or ?–1715)
• Laksamana Dajang, Raja (1720–1721)
• Alung Yunus, Raja (1718/28–1729)
• Yunus, Raja (1729–1749)
• Long Nuh, Raja (1749–1771)
• Muhammad, Sultan (1771–1785)
• Tengku Lamidin, ruler (1785–1791)
• Datuk Pengkalan, ruler (1791–1808)

• Rattanakosin Kingdom of Siam (complete list) –

• Rama I, King (1782–1809)

• Thonburi Kingdom (complete list) –

• Taksin, King (1767–1782)

Timor

• Portuguese Timor (complete list) –

Colony, 1702–1975

For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

Vietnam

• Champa (complete list) –

• Po Saktirai da putih, King (1695–1728)
• Po Ganvuh da putih, King (1728–1730)
• Po Thuttirai, King (1731–1732)
• Po Rattirai, King (1735–1763)
• Po Tathun da moh-rai, King (1763–1765)
• Po Tithuntirai da paguh, King (1765–1780)
• Po Tithuntirai da parang, King (1780–1781)
• Chei Krei Brei, King (1783–1786)
• Po Tithun da parang, King (1786–1793)
• Po Lathun da paguh, King (1793–1799)
• Po Chong Chan, King (1799–1822)

• Đại Việt: Revival Lê dynasty (complete list) –

• Lê Hi Tông, Emperor (1676–1704)
• Lê Dụ Tông, Emperor (1705–1728)
• Lê Duy Phường, Emperor (1729–1732)
• Lê Thuần Tông, Emperor (1732–1735)
• Lê Ý Tông, Emperor (1735–1740)
• Lê Hiển Tông, Emperor (1740–1786)
• Lê Mẫn Đế, Emperor (1787–1789)

• Đàng Ngoài: Trịnh lords (complete list) –

• Trịnh Căn, Lord (1682–1709)
• Trịnh Cương, Lord (1709–1729)
• Trịnh Giang, Lord (1729–1740)
• Trịnh Doanh, Lord (1740–1767)
• Trịnh Sâm, Lord (1767–1782)
• Trịnh Cán, Lord (1782)
• Trịnh Khải, Lord (1782–1786)
• Trịnh Bồng, Lord (1786–1787)

• Đại Việt: Tây Sơn dynasty (complete list) –

• Nguyễn Nhạc, Emperor (1778–1788)
• Nguyễn Huệ, Emperor (1788–1792)
• Nguyễn Quang Toản, Emperor (1792–1802)

• Đàng Trong: Nguyễn lords (complete list) –

• Nguyễn Phúc Chu, Lord (1691–1725)
• Nguyễn Phúc Chú, Lord (1725–1738)
• Nguyễn Phúc Khoát, Lord (1738–1765)
• Nguyễn Phúc Thuần, Lord (1765–1777)
• Nguyễn Phúc Dương, Lord (1776–1777)

See also List of state leaders in 18th-century British south Asia and its predecessor states

Afghanistan

• Hotak dynasty (complete list) –

• Mirwais Hotak, Emir (1709–1715)
• Abdul Aziz Hotak, Emir (1715–1717)
• Mahmud Hotaki, Emir (1717–1725)
• Ashraf Hotaki, Emir (1725–1729)
• Hussain Hotaki, Emir (1729–1738)

• Durrani Empire (complete list) –

• Ahmad Shah Durrani, Emir (1738–1772)
• Timur Shah Durrani, Emir (1772–1793)
• Zaman Shah Durrani, Emir (1793–1801)

Sri Lanka

• Dutch Ceylon (complete list) –

Colony, 1656–1796

For details see the Dutch Republic under Western Europe

Bahrain

• Bahrain (complete list) –

• Ahmed ibn Muhammad ibn Khalifa, Hakim (1783–1796)
• Abdullah ibn Ahmad Al Khalifa, Hakim (1796–1843)
• Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifa, Hakim (1796–1825)

Cyprus

Iran

• Safavid Iran (complete list) –

• Sultan Husayn, Shah (1694–1722)
• Tahmasp II, Shah (1722–1732)
• Abbas III, Shah (1732–1736)

• Persia: Afsharid dynasty (complete list) –

• Nader Shah, Shah (1736–1747)
• Adil Shah, Shah (1747–1748)
• Ebrahim Afshar, Shah (1748)
• Shahrokh Afshar, Shah (1748–1796)

• Persia: Zand dynasty (complete list) –

• Karim Khan Zand, Shah (1751–1779)
• Mohammad Ali Khan Zand, Shah (1779)
• Abol-Fath Khan Zand, Shah (1779)
• Sadeq Khan Zand, Shah (1779–1782)
• Ali-Morad Khan Zand, Shah (1782–1785)
• Jafar Khan, Shah (1785–1789)
• Sayed Morad Khan, Shah (1789)
• Lotf Ali Khan, Shah (1789–1794)

• Persia: Qajar dynasty (complete list) –

• Agha Mohammad Khan, Shah (1789–1797)
• Fath-Ali, Shah (1797–1834)

• Baban (complete list) –

• Sulaiman Baba, Prince (1670–1703)
• Khana Mohammad Pasha, Prince (1721–1731)
• Nawaub Khalid Pasha, Prince (1732–1742)
• Nawaub Salim Pasha, Prince (1742–1754)
• Nawaub Sulaiman Pasha, Prince (1754–1765)
• Muhammad Pasha, Prince (1765–1775)
• Abdolla Pasha, Prince (1775–1777)
• Ahmad Pasha, Prince (1777–1780)
• Mahmoud Pasha, Prince (1780–1782)
• Ibrahim Pasha, Prince (1782–1803)

Iraq

Israel

Jordan

Kuwait

• Sheikhdom of Kuwait (complete list) –

• Sabah I, Sheikh (1752–1762)
• Abdullah I, Sheikh (1762–1814)

Lebanon

Oman

• Yaruba dynasty (complete list) –

• Saif bin Sultan, Imam (1692–1711)
• Sultan bin Saif II, Imam (1711–1718)
• Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1718–1719)
• Muhanna bin Sultan, Imam (1719–1720)
• Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1720–1722) Second reign
• Ya'arab bin Bel'arab, Imam (1722–1722)
• Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1722–1724) Third reign
• Muhammad bin Nasir, Imam (1724–1728) Not a member of the dynasty
• Saif bin Sultan II, Imam (1728–1742) Fourth reign; at first in the coastal area only
• Bal'arab bin Himyar, Imam (1728–1737) First reign; in the interior
• Sultan bin Murshid, Imam (1742–1743)
• Bal'arab bin Himyar, Imam (1743–1749) Second reign; in the interior

• Oman (complete list) –

• Ahmad bin Said, Sultan (1749–1783)
• Said bin Ahmad, Sultan (1783–1784)
• Hamad bin Said, Sultan (1784–1792)
• Sultan bin Ahmad, Sultan (1792–1804)

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

• Bani Khalid Emirate (complete list) –

• Sa'dun bin Muhammad, Emir (1691–1722)
• Ali bin Muhammad, Emir (1722–1736)
• Suleiman bin Muhammad, Emir (1736–1752)
• Urayar bin Dajeen bin Saadoun, Emir (1752–1774)
• Bateen Bin Urayer, Emir (1775–1793)
• Dajeen bin Urayer, Emir (1774–1774)
• Sa'dun bin Urayer, Emir (1774–1786)
• Dwaihis Bin Urayer, Emir (1786–1789)
• Muhammad Bin Urayer, Emir (1786–1789)
• Abdul Mohsen bin Sadah, Emir (1786–1791)
• Zaid bin Urayer, Emir (1789–1793)
• Barak bin Abdul Mohsen Al-Sadah, Emir (1793–1796)

• Emirate of Diriyah (complete list) –

• Muhammad bin Saud, Imam (1744–1765)
• Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad, Imam (1765–1803)

Syria

Turkey

• Ottoman Empire

• Sultans –

• Mustafa II, Sultan (1695–1703)
• Ahmed III, Sultan (1703–1730)
• Mahmud I, Sultan (1730–1754)
• Osman III, Sultan (1754–1757)
• Mustafa III, Sultan (1757–1774)
• Abdul Hamid I, Sultan (1774–1789)
• Selim III, Sultan (1789–1807)

• Grand Viziers –

• Amcazade Köprülü Hüseyin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1697–1702)
• Daltaban Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1702–1703)
• Rami Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1703)
• Sührablı Kavanoz Nişancı Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1703)
• Damat Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1703–1704)
• Kalaylıkoz Hacı Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1704)
• Baltaji Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1704–1706)
• Çorlulu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1706–1710)
• Köprülü Numan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1710)
• Baltaji Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1710–1711)
• Ağa Yusuf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1711–1712)
• Nişancı Süleyman Pasha, Grand Vizier (1712–1713)
• Kel Hoca Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1713)
• Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1713–1716)
• Hacı Halil Pasha, Grand Vizier (1716–1717)
• Tevkii Nişancı Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1717–1718)
• Nevşehirli Damat Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1718–1730)
• Silahdar Damat Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1730–1731)
• Kabakulak Ibrahim Pasha, Grand Vizier (1731)
• Topal Osman Pasha, Grand Vizier (1731–1732)
• Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1732–1735)
• Gürcü Ismail Pasha, Grand Vizier (1735–1736)
• Silahdar Seyyid Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1736–1737)
• Muhsinzade Abdullah Pasha, Grand Vizier (1737)
• Yeğen Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1737–1739)
• Ivaz Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1739–1740)
• Nişancı Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1740–1742)
• Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1742–1743)
• Seyyid Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1743–1746)
• Tiryaki Hacı Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1746–1747)
• Seyyid Abdullah Pasha, Grand Vizier (1747–1750)
• Divitdar Mehmed Emin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1750–1752)
• Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1752–1755)
• Hekimoğlu Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755)
• Naili Abdullah Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755)
• Silahdar Bıyıklı Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755)
• Yirmisekizzade Mehmed Said Pasha, Grand Vizier (1755–1756)
• Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1756–1757)
• Koca Ragıp Pasha, Grand Vizier (1757–1763)
• Tevkii Hamza Hamid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1763)
• Çorlulu Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha, Grand Vizier (1763–1765)
• Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1765–1768)
• Silahdar Hamza Mahir Pasha, Grand Vizier (1768)
• Yağlıkçızade Nişancı Hacı Mehmed Emin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1768–1769)
• Moldovancı Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1769)
• Ivazzade Halil Pasha, Grand Vizier (1769–1770)
• Silahdar Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1770–1771)
• Muhsinzade Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1771–1774)
• Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1774–1775)
• Moralı Derviş Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1775–1777)
• Darendeli Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1777–1778)
• Kalafat Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1778–1779)
• Silahdar Karavezir Seyyid Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1779–1781)
• Izzet Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1781–1782)
• Yeğen Hacı Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1782)
• Halil Hamid Pasha, Grand Vizier (1782–1785)
• Hazinedar Şahin Ali Pasha, Grand Vizier (1785–1786)
• Koca Yusuf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1786–1789)
• Kethüda Meyyit Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1789)
• Hassan Pasha of Algiers, Grand Vizier (1789–1790)
• Çelebizade Şerif Hasan Pasha, Grand Vizier (1790–1791)
• Koca Yusuf Pasha, Grand Vizier (1791–1792)
• Melek Mehmed Pasha, Grand Vizier (1792–1794)
• Safranbolulu Izzet Mehmet Pasha, Grand Vizier (1794–1798)
• Kör Yusuf Ziyaüddin Pasha, Grand Vizier (1798–1805)

United Arab Emirates

• Emirate of Abu Dhabi –

• Dhiyab bin Isa Al Nahyan, ruler (1761–1793)
• Shakhbut bin Dhiyab Al Nahyan, ruler (1793–1816)

• Emirate of Sharjah –

• Rashid bin Matar Al Qasimi, ruler (1747–1777)
• Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi, ruler (1777–1803)

• Umm Al Quwain –

• Rashid bin Majid Al Mualla, ruler (1768–1820)

• Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah –

• Rahma Al Qasimi, ruler (1708–1731)
• Matar bin Butti Al Qasimi, ruler (1731–1747)
• Rashid bin Matar Al Qasimi, ruler (1747–1777)
• Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi, ruler (1777–1803)

Yemen

• Kathiri (complete list) –

• Badr ibn Dscha'far al-Kathir, Sultan (1690–1707)
• 'Abdllah ibn Badr al-Kathir, Sultan (1707–1725)
• 'Amr ibn Badr al-Kathir, Sultan (1725–1760)
• Ahmad ibn 'Amr al-Kathir, Sultan (1760–1800)
• Muhsin ibn Ahmad al-Kathir, Sultan (1800–1830)

• Yemeni Zaidi State (complete list) –

• al-Mahdi Muhammad, Imam (1689–1718)
• al-Mutawakkil al-Qasim, Imam (1716–1727)
• al-Mansur al-Husayn II, Imam (1727–1748)
• al-Mahdi Abbas, Imam (1748–1775)
• al-Mansur Ali I, Imam (1775–1809)

• Lower Yafa –

• Qahtan ibn Afif, ruler (1700–1720)
• Sayf ibn Qahtan al-Afifi, ruler (1720–1740)
• Ma`awda ibn Sayf al-Afifi, ruler (1740–1760)
• Ghalib ibn Ma`awda al-Afifi, ruler (1760–1780)
• Abd al-Karim ibn Ghalib al-Afifi, ruler (1780–1800)
• Ali I ibn Ghalib al-Afifi, ruler (1800–1841)

• Upper Yafa –

• `Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Harhara, Sheikh (c.1730–1735)
• Ahmad ibn `Ali Al Harhara, Sheikh (c.1735–1750)
• Salih ibn Ahmad Al Harhara, Sheikh (c.1750–1780)
• `Umar ibn Salih Al Harhara, Sheikh (c.1780–1800)

• Sultanate of Lahej –

• al-Fadl I ibn 'Ali al-Sallami al-'Abdali, Sultan (1728–1742)
• 'Abd al-Karim I ibn al-Fadl al-'Abdali, Sultan (1742–1753)
• 'Abd al-Hadi ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-'Abdali, Sultan (1753–1775)
• al-Fadl II ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-'Abdali, Sultan (1775–1791)
• Ahmad I ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-'Abdali, Sultan (1791–1827)

• Mahra Sultanate –

• `Afrar al-Mahri, Sultan (c.1750–1780)
• Taw`ari ibn `Afrar al-Mahri, Sultan (c.1780–1800)

Montenegro

• Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro (complete list) –

• Danilo I, Prince-bishop (1696–1735)
• Sava II, Prince-bishop (1735–1782)
• Vasilije III, Prince-bishop (1750–1766)
• Šćepan Mali, Prince-bishop (1768–1773)
• Petar I, Prince-bishop (1782–1830)

Great Britain and Ireland

• Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Ireland (complete list, complete list) –

• William II, King (1689–1702)
• Anne, Queen (1702–1714)

• Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Anne, Queen (1702–1714)
• George I, King (1714–1727)
• George II, King (1727–1760)
• George III, King (1760–1820)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Robert Walpole, Prime minister (1721–1742)
• Spencer Compton, Prime minister (1742–1743)
• Henry Pelham, Prime minister (1743–1754)
• Thomas Pelham-Holles, Prime minister (1754–1756)
• William Cavendish, Prime minister (1756–1757)
• Thomas Pelham-Holles, Prime minister (1757–1762)
• John Stuart, Prime minister (1762–1763)
• George Grenville, Prime minister (1763–1765)
• Charles Watson-Wentworth, Prime minister (1765–1766)
• William Pitt the Elder, Prime minister (1766–1768)
• Augustus FitzRoy, Prime minister (1768–1770)
• Frederick North, Prime minister (1770–1782)
• Charles Watson-Wentworth, Prime minister (1782)
• William Petty, Prime minister (1782–1783)
• William Cavendish-Bentinck, Prime minister (1783)
• William Pitt the Younger, Prime minister (1783–1801)

See also List of state leaders in the 18th-century Holy Roman Empire

• Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany

• Emperors Elect, Kings –

• Leopold I, Emperor Elect, King (1658–1705)
• Joseph I, Emperor Elect (1705–1711), King (1690–1711)
• Charles VI, Emperor Elect, King (1711–1740)
• Charles VII, Emperor Elect, King (1742–1745)
• Francis I, Emperor Elect (1745–1765), King (1745–1764)
• Joseph II, Emperor Elect (1765–1790), King (1764–1790)
• Leopold II, Emperor Elect, King (1790–1792)
• Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806)

• Reichsvizekanzler: Vice Chancellor –

• Dominik Andreas I. von Kaunitz, Vice Chancellor (1698–1705)
• Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim, Vice Chancellor (1705–1734)
• Johann Adolf Graf von Metsch, Vice Chancellor (1734–1740)
• Johann Georg Graf von Königsfeld, Vice Chancellor (1742–1745)
• Rudolph Joseph von Colloredo, Vice Chancellor (1745–1788)
• Franz de Paula Gundaker von Colloredo, Vice Chancellor (1789–1806)

Bohemia

• Kingdom of Bohemia (complete list) –

• Leopold I, King (1656–1705)
• Joseph I, King (1705–1711)
• Charles III, King (1711–1740)
• Maria Theresa, Queen (1740–1780)
• Charles VII, anti-King (1741–1743)
• Joseph II, King (1780–1790)
• Leopold II, King (1790–1792)
• Francis, King (1792–1835)

Hungary

• Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867) (complete list) –

• Leopold I, King (1655–1705)
• Joseph I, King (1687–1711)
• Charles III, King (1711–1740)
• Maria Theresa, Queen (1740–1780)
• Joseph II, King (1780–1790)
• Leopold II, King (1790–1792)
• Francis, King (1792–1835)

Poland

• Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Kingdom of Poland (complete list) –

• Augustus II the Strong, King and Grand Duke (1697–1706, 1709–1733)
• Stanisław I, King and Grand Duke (1704–1709, 1733–1736)
• August III the Saxon, King and Grand Duke (1733–1763)
• Stanisław II August, King and Grand Duke (1764–1795)

• Duchy/ Kingdom of Prussia, Electorate of Brandenburg (complete list, complete list) –

• Frederick I, Duke (1688–1701), and King of Prussia (1701–1713), Elector of Brandenburg (1688–1713)
• Frederick William I, King, Elector (1713–1740)
• Frederick II the Great, King, Elector (1740–1786)
• Frederick William II, King, Elector (1786–1797)
• Frederick William III, King (1797–1840), Elector (1797–1806)

• Crimean Khanate (complete list) –

• Devlet II Giray, Khan (1699–1702)
• Selim I Giray, Khan (1702–1704)
• Ğazı III Giray, Khan (1704–1707)
• Qaplan I Giray, Khan (1707–1708)
• Devlet II Giray, Khan (1709–1713)
• Qaplan I Giray, Khan (1713–1715)
• Devlet III Giray, Khan (1716–1717)
• Saadet IV Giray, Khan (1717–1724)
• Meñli II Giray, Khan (1724–1730)
• Qaplan I Giray, Khan (1730–1736)
• Fetih II Giray, Khan (1736–1737)
• Meñli II Giray, Khan (1737–1740)
• Selamet II Giray, Khan (1740–1743)
• Selim II Giray, Khan (1743–1748)
• Arslan Giray, Khan (1748–1756)
• Halim Giray, Khan (1756–1758)
• Qırım Giray, Khan (1758–1764)
• Selim III Giray, Khan (1765–1767)
• Arslan Giray, Khan (1767)
• Maqsud Giray, Khan (1767–1768)
• Qırım Giray, Khan (1768–1769)
• Devlet IV Giray, Khan (1769–1770)
• Qaplan II Giray, Khan (1770)
• Selim III Giray, Khan (1770–1771)
• Sahib II Giray, Khan (1771–1775)
• Devlet IV Giray, Khan (1775–1777)
• Şahin Giray, Khan (1777–1782)
• Bahadır II Giray, Khan (1782)
• Şahin Giray, Khan (1782–1783)

• Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth: Grand Duchy of Lithuania (complete list) –

• Augustus II the Strong, King and Grand Duke (1697–1706, 1709–1733)
• Stanisław I, King and Grand Duke (1704–1709, 1733–1736)
• August III the Saxon, King and Grand Duke (1733–1763)
• Stanisław II August, King and Grand Duke (1764–1795)

• Moldavia (complete list) –

• Constantin Duca, Voivode (1693–1695, 1700–1703)
• Ioan Buhuș, Chancellor (1703, 1709–1710)
• Mihail III Racoviță, Prince (1703–1705, 1707–1709, 1715–1726)
• Antioh Cantemir, Prince (1695–1700, 1705–1707)
• Dimitrie Cantemir, Voivode (1693, 1710–1711)
• Nicolae Mavrocordat, Prince (1709–1710, 1711–1715)
• Lupu Costachi, Kaymakam (1711)
• Ioan Ι Mavrocordat, Prince (1711)
• Grigore II Ghica, Prince (1726–1733, 1735–1739, 1739–1741, 1747–1748)
• Constantin Mavrocordat, Prince (1733–1735, 1741–1743, 1748–1749, 1769)
• Russian occupation (1739)
• Ioan II Mavrocordat, Prince (1743–1747)
• Iordache Stavrachi, Prince (1749)
• Constantin Racoviță, Prince (1749–1753, 1756–1757)
• Matei Ghica, Prince (1753–1756)
• Scarlat Ghica, Prince (1757–1758)
• Ioan Teodor Callimachi, Prince (1758–1761)
• Grigore Callimachi, Prince (1761–1764, 1767–1769)
• Grigore III Ghica, Prince (1764–1767, 1774–1777)
• Russian occupation (1769–1774)
• Constantin Moruzi, Prince (1777–1782)
• Alexander Mavrocordatos Delibey, Prince (1782–1785)
• Alexander Mavrocordatos Firaris, Prince (1785–1786)
• Alexander Ypsilantis, Prince (1786–1788)
• Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg, military commander of Austrian occupation (1787–1791)
• Emanuel Giani Ruset, Prince (1788–1789)
• Russian occupation (1788–1791)
• Alexandru Moruzi, Prince (1792, 1802, 1806–1807)
• Mihai Suțu, Prince (1793–1795)
• Alexandru Callimachi, Prince (1795–1799)
• Constantin Ipsilanti, Prince (1799–1801)

• Tsardom of Russia (complete list) –

• Peter I, Tsar (1682–1721), Emperor (1721–1725)

• Russian Empire (complete list) –

• Peter I, Tsar (1682–1721), Emperor (1721–1725)
• Catherine I, Empress (1725–1727)
• Peter II, Emperor (1727–1730)
• Anna, Empress (1730–1740)
• Ivan VI, Emperor (1740–1741)
• Elizabeth, Empress (1741–1762)
• Peter III, Emperor (1762)
• Catherine II, Empress (1762–1796)
• Paul, Emperor (1796–1801)

• Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711) (complete list) –

• Michael II Apafi, Prince (1690–1696/1701)[54]
• Francis II Rákóczi, Prince (1704–1711)[55]

• Principality of Wallachia (complete list) –

• Constantin II Brâncoveanu, Prince (1688–1714)
• Ștefan II Cantacuzino, Prince (1714–1715)
• Phanariote rule (1715–1821)
• Nicolae Mavrocordat, Prince (1715–1716, 1719–1730)
• Habsburg occupation (1716)
• Ioan Mavrocordat, Prince (1716–1719)
• Constantin Mavrocordat, Prince (1730, 1731–1733, 1735–1741, 1744–1748, 1756–1758, 761–1763)
• Mihai Racoviță, Prince (1730–1731, 1741–1744)
• Grigore II Ghica, Prince (1733–1735, 1748–1752)
• Matei Ghica, Prince (1752–1753)
• Constantin Racoviță, Prince (1753–1756, 1763–1764)
• Scarlat Ghica, Prince (1758–1761, 1765–1766)
• Ștefan Racoviță, Prince (1764–1765)
• Alexandru I Ghica, Prince (1766–1768)
• Russian occupation (1768)
• Grigore III Ghica, Prince (1768–1769)
• Russian occupation (1769–1770)
• Emanuel Giani Ruset, Prince (1770–1771)
• Alexander Ypsilantis, Prince (1774–1782, 1796–1797)
• Nicolae Caragea, Prince (1782–1783)
• Mihai Suțu, Prince (1783–1786, 1791–1793, 1801–1802)
• Nicolae Mavrogheni, Prince (1786–1789)
• Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg, military commander (1789–1790)
• Alexandru Moruzi, Prince (1793–1796, 1799–1801)
• Constantin Hangerli, Prince (1797–1799)

Denmark–Norway

• Denmark–Norway (complete list, complete list) –

• Frederick IV, King (1699–1730)
• Christian VI, King (1730–1746)
• Frederick V, King (1746–1766)
• Christian VII, King (1766–1808)

Sweden

• Swedish Empire (complete list) –

• Charles XII, King (1697–1718)

• Sweden: Age of Liberty, Gustavian era (complete list) –

• Ulrika Eleonora, Queen Regnant (1718–1720)
• Frederick I, King (1720–1751)
• Adolf Frederick, King (1751–1771)
• Gustav III, King (1771–1792)
• Gustav IV Adolf, King (1792–1809)

See also List of state leaders in the 18th-century Holy Roman Empire#Italy

• Hospitaller Malta (complete list) –

• Ramón Perellós, Grand Master (1697–1720)
• Marc'Antonio Zondadari, Grand Master (1720–1722)
• António Manoel de Vilhena, Grand Master (1722–1736)
• Ramón Despuig, Grand Master (1736–1741)
• Manuel Pinto da Fonseca, Grand Master (1741–1773)
• Francisco Ximénez de Tejada, Grand Master (1773–1775)
• Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc, Grand Master (1775–1797)
• Ferdinand von Hompesch, Grand Master (1797–1798)

• Duchy of Mantua (complete list) –

• Ferdinando Carlo, Duke (1665–1708)

• Duchy of Massa and Principality of Carrara (complete list) –

• Carlo II Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1690–1710)
• Alberico III Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1710–1715)
• Alderamo Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1715–1731)
• Maria Teresa Cybo-Malaspina, Duke and Prince (1731–1790)
• Maria Beatrice, Duchess and Princess (1790–1796, 1815–1829)

• Duchy of Montferrat (complete list) –

• Ferdinand Charles, Duke (1665–1708)

• Kingdom of Sardinia (complete list) –

• Victor Amadeus II, King (1720–1730)
• Charles Emmanuel III, King (1730–1773)
• Victor Amadeus III, King (1773–1796)
• Charles Emmanuel IV, King (1796–1802)

• Papal States (complete list) –

• Innocent XII, Pope (1691–1700)
• Clement XI, Pope (1700–1721)
• Innocent XIII, Pope (1721–1724)
• Benedict XIII, Pope (1724–1730)
• Clement XII, Pope (1730–1740)
• Benedict XIV, Pope (1740–1758)
• Clement XIII, Pope (1758–1769)
• Clement XIV, Pope (1769–1774)
• Pius VI, Pope (1775–1799)
• Pius VII, Pope (1800–1823)

• Duchy of Parma (complete list) –

• Francesco, Duke (1694–1727)
• Antonio, Duke (1727–1731)
• Charles I, Duke (1731–1735)
• Charles II, Duke (1735–1740)
• Maria Theresa, Duke (1740–1748)
• Philip, Duke (1748–1765)
• Ferdinand, Duke (1765–1802)

• San Marino

• Captains Regent (1700–1900) –

• Ottavio Leonardelli, Marino Beni, Captains Regent (1700–1701)
• Alfonso Tosini, Francesco Moracci, Captains Regent (1701)
• Giuliano Belluzzi, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1701–1702)
• Giuseppe Loli, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1702)
• Giovanni Antonio Belluzzi, Gaspare Calbini, Captains Regent (1702–1703)
• Bernardino Leonardelli, Giovanni Antonio Fattori, Captains Regent (1703)
• Onofrio Onofri, Baldassarre Tini, Captains Regent (1703–1704)
• Ottavio Leonardelli, Pietro Francini, Captains Regent (1704)
• Giambattista Tosini, Tommaso Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1704–1705)
• Gian Giacomo Angeli, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1705)
• Giuseppe Loli, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1705–1706)
• Giovanni Cionini, Gaspare Calbini, Captains Regent (1706)
• Francesco Maccioni, Giambattista Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1706–1707)
• Onofrio Onofri, Giuseppe Zampini, Captains Regent (1707)
• Federico Gozi, Francesco Moracci, Captains Regent (1707–1708)
• Giuliano Belluzzi, Tommaso Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1708)
• Marino Enea Bonelli, Baldassarre Tini, Captains Regent (1708–1709)
• Gian Giacomo Angeli, Francesco Giangi, Captains Regent (1709)
• Giovanni Antonio Belluzzi, Giovanni Antonio Fattori, Captains Regent (1709–1710)
• Giovanni Cionini, Melchiorre Martelli, Captains Regent (1710)
• Francesco Maccioni, Pietro Francini, Captains Regent (1710–1711)
• Giuseppe Loli, Girolamo Martelli, Captains Regent (1711)
• Federico Gozi, Giuseppe Zampini, Captains Regent (1711–1712)
• Onofrio Onofri, Giovanni Martelli, Captains Regent (1712)
• Gian Giacomo Angeli, Bartolomeo Bedetti, Captains Regent (1712–1713)
• Giovanni Antonio Belluzzi, Giovanni Antonio Fattori, Captains Regent (1713)
• Giuliano Belluzzi, Tommaso Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1713–1714)
• Giuseppe Onofri, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1714)
• Giuseppe Loli, Pietro Francini, Captains Regent (1714–1715)
• Giovanni Paolo Valloni, Giuseppe Zampini, Captains Regent (1715)
• Bernardino Leonardelli, Marino Enea Bonelli, Captains Regent (1715–1716)
• Gian Giacomo Angeli, Giovanni Martelli, Captains Regent (1716)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Bartolomeo Bedetti, Captains Regent (1716–1717)
• Federico Gozi, Girolamo Martelli, Captains Regent (1717)
• Ottavio Leonardelli, Francesco Giangi, Captains Regent (1717–1718)
• Giuliano Belluzzi, Marino Beni, Captains Regent (1718)
• Tranquillo Manenti Belluzzi, Tommaso Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1718–1719)
• Giovanni Paolo Valloni, Baldassarre Tini/ Francesco Moracci, Captains Regent (1719)
• Gian Giacomo Angeli, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1719–1720)
• Benedetto Belluzzi, Giovanni Martelli, Captains Regent (1720)
• Marino Enea Bonelli, Bartolomeo Bedetti, Captains Regent (1720–1721)
• Federico Gozi, Girolamo Martelli, Captains Regent (1721)
• Bernardino Leonardelli, Francesco Giangi, Captains Regent (1721–1722)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Marino Beni, Captains Regent (1722)
• Valerio Maccioni, Pier Antonio Ugolini, Captains Regent (1722–1723)
• Giuseppe Onofri, Tommaso Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1723)
• Pietro Loli, Giovanni Martelli, Captains Regent (1723–1724)
• Giovanni Paolo Valloni, Biagio Antonio Martelli, Captains Regent (1724)
• Marino Enea Bonelli, Bartolomeo Bedetti, Captains Regent (1724–1725)
• Gian Giacomo Angeli, Lorenzo Giangi, Captains Regent (1725)
• Federico Gozi, Marino Beni, Captains Regent (1725–1726)
• Tranquillo Manenti Belluzzi, Girolamo Martelli, Captains Regent (1726)
• Valerio Maccioni, Pier Antonio Ugolini, Captains Regent (1726–1727)
• Giuseppe Onofri, Tommaso Ceccoli, Captains Regent (1727)
• Gentile Maria Maggio, Giovanni Martelli, Captains Regent (1727–1728)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Biagio Antonio Martelli, Captains Regent (1728)
• Marino Enea Bonelli, Bernardino Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1728–1729)
• Giovanni Paolo Valloni, Francesco Giangi, Captains Regent (1729)
• Gian Giacomo Angeli, Giovanni Andrea Beni, Captains Regent (1729–1730)
• Valerio Maccioni, Pier Antonio Ugolini, Captains Regent (1730)
• Tranquillo Manenti Belluzzi, Girolamo Martelli, Captains Regent (1730–1731)
• Giuseppe Onofri, Lodovico Anatucci, Captains Regent (1731)
• Giovanni Antonio Leonardelli, Bartolomeo Bedetti, Captains Regent (1731–1732)
• Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi, Giovanni Martelli, Captains Regent (1732)
• Valerio Maccioni, Vincenzo Moracci, Captains Regent (1732–1733)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Giovanni Maria Giangi, Captains Regent (1733)
• Giovanni Paolo Valloni, Giovanni Maria Beni, Captains Regent (1733–1734)
• Marino Enea Bonelli, Tommaso Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1734)
• Giuseppe Onofri, Lodovico Anatucci, Captains Regent (1734–1735)
• Tranquillo Manenti Belluzzi, Biagio Antonio Martelli, Captains Regent (1735)
• Federico Tosini, Pier Antonio Ugolini, Captains Regent (1735–1736)
• Gian Giacomo Angeli, Girolamo Martelli, Captains Regent (1736)
• Francesco Maria Belluzzi, Giovanni Maria Giangi, Captains Regent (1736–1737)
• Valerio Maccioni, Vincenzo Moracci, Captains Regent (1737)
• Filippo Manenti Belluzzi, Giuliano Malpeli, Captains Regent (1737–1738)
• Giuseppe Onofri, Giovanni Maria Beni, Captains Regent (1738)
• Giovanni Antonio Leonardelli, Giovanni Martelli, Captains Regent (1738–1739)
• Giovanni Benedetto Belluzzi, Biagio Antonio Martelli, Captains Regent (1739)
• Gian Giacomo Angeli, Alfonso Giangi, Captains Regent (1739–1740)
• Gaspare Fogli, Gonfalonier (1739), during Cardinal Giulio Alberoni's invasion
• Marino Enea Bonelli, Alfonso Giangi, Captains Regent (1740)
• Giuseppe Onofri, Vincenzo Moracci, Captains Regent (1740–1741)
• Giovanni Maria Giangi, Marino Tini, Captains Regent (1741)
• Lodovico Belluzzi, Pier Antonio Ugolini, Captains Regent (1741–1742)
• Girolamo Gozi, Giovanni Martelli, Captains Regent (1742)
• Biagio Antonio Martelli, Domenico Bertoni, Captains Regent (1742–1743)
• Filippo Manenti Belluzzi, Filippo Fabbrini, Captains Regent (1743)
• Giacomo Begni, Francesco Antonio Righi, Captains Regent (1743–1744)
• Giuseppe Onofri, Alfonso Giangi, Captains Regent (1744)
• Giovanni Maria Giangi, Vincenzo Moracci, Captains Regent (1744–1745)
• Giambattista Zampini, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1745)
• Girolamo Gozi, Tommaso Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1745–1746)
• Lodovico Belluzzi, Marc' Antonio Tassini, Captains Regent (1746)
• Filippo Manenti Belluzzi, Domenico Bertoni, Captains Regent (1746–1747)
• Giacomo Begni, Ottavio Fazzini, Captains Regent (1747)
• Biagio Antonio Martelli, Giovanni Martelli, Captains Regent (1747–1748)
• Giovanni Marino Giangi, Francesco Antonio Righi, Captains Regent (1748)
• Costantino Bonelli, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1748–1749)
• Giuseppe Onofri, Vincenzo Moracci, Captains Regent (1749)
• Lodovico Belluzzi, Marc' Antonio Tassini, Captains Regent (1749–1750)
• Filippo Manenti Belluzzi, Pier Antonio Ugolini, Captains Regent (1750)
• Giovanni Antonio Leonardelli, Alfonso Giangi, Captains Regent (1750–1751)
• Aurelio Valloni, Filippo Fabbrini, Captains Regent (1751)
• Giovanni Maria Giangi, Marino Tini, Captains Regent (1751–1752)
• Giacomo Begni, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1752)
• Costantino Bonelli, Giovanni Martelli, Captains Regent (1752–1753)
• Giuseppe Onofri, Giuseppe Franzoni, Captains Regent (1753)
• Filippo Manenti Belluzzi, Marc' Antonio Tassini, Captains Regent (1753–1754)
• Girolamo Gozi, Vincenzo Moracci, Captains Regent (1754)
• Francesco Maccioni, Ottavio Fazzini, Captains Regent (1754–1755)
• Biagio Antonio Martelli, Giuseppe Bertoni, Captains Regent (1755)
• Giacomo Begni, Paolo Tini, Captains Regent (1755–1756)
• Marino Belluzzi, Francesco Casali, Captains Regent (1756)
• Giovanni Beni, Francesco Antonio Righi, Captains Regent (1756–1757)
• Giambattista Angeli, Marc' Antonio Tassini, Captains Regent (1757)
• Filippo Manenti Belluzzi, Antonio Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1757–1758)
• Lodovico Belluzzi, Marino Tini, Captains Regent (1758)
• Giovanni Maria Giangi, Giuseppe Franzoni, Captains Regent (1758–1759)
• Giacomo Begni, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1759)
• Giovanni Antonio Leonardelli, Filippo Fazzini, Captains Regent (1759–1760)
• Aurelio Valloni, Francesco Antonio Righi, Captains Regent (1760)
• Giambattista Angeli, Giovanni Pietro Martelli, Captains Regent (1760–1761)
• Francesco Maccioni, Marino Martelli, Captains Regent (1761)
• Filippo Manenti, Marc' Antonio Tassini, Captains Regent (1761–1762)
• Giovanni Maria Giangi, Giuseppe Bertoni, Captains Regent (1762)
• Giambattista Zampini, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1762–1763)
• Giambattista Bonelli, Filippo Fazzini, Captains Regent (1763)
• Girolamo Gozi, Paolo Tini, Captains Regent (1763–1764)
• Giambattista Angeli, Antonio Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1764)
• Giovanni Antonio Leonardelli, Marino Martelli, Captains Regent (1764–1765)
• Filippo Manenti, Marc' Antonio Tassini, Captains Regent (1765)
• Francesco Begni, Francesco Benedetti, Captains Regent (1765–1766)
• Filippo Belluzzi, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1766)
• Giuseppe Giannini, Giuseppe Franzoni, Captains Regent (1766–1767)
• Francesco Maccioni, Filippo Fazzini, Captains Regent (1767)
• Giambattista Angeli, Giuseppe Bertoni, Captains Regent (1767–1768)
• Giuliano Gozi, Francesco Casali, Captains Regent (1768)
• Costantino Bonelli, Giovanni Antonio Malpeli, Captains Regent (1768–1769)
• Baldassarre Giangi, Marc' Antonio Tassini, Captains Regent (1769)
• Filippo Manenti, Francesco Antonio Casali, Captains Regent (1769–1770)
• Gaetano Belluzzi, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1770)
• Giuseppe Giannini, Antonio Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1770–1771)
• Giambattista Angeli, Filippo Fazzini, Captains Regent (1771)
• Giuliano Gozi, Angelo Ortolani, Captains Regent (1771–1772)
• Sebastiano Onofri, Giuseppe Bertoni, Captains Regent (1772)
• Baldassarre Giangi, Francesco di Livio Casali, Captains Regent (1772–1773)
• Costantino Bonelli, Giovanni Antonio Malpeli, Captains Regent (1773)
• Francesco Manenti, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1773–1774)
• Gaetano Belluzzi, Antonio Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1774)
• Giuliano Belluzzi, Francesco Antonio Casali, Captains Regent (1774–1775)
• Giuliano Gozi, Angelo Ortolani, Captains Regent (1775)
• Giambattista Angeli, Girolamo Paoloni, Captains Regent (1775–1776)
• Giuseppe Giannini, Antimo Meloni, Captains Regent (1776)
• Francesco Onofri, Francesco di Livio Casali, Captains Regent (1776–1777)
• Costantino Bonelli, Francesco Moracci, Captains Regent (1777)
• Pier Antonio Leonardelli, Giovanni Antonio Malpeli, Captains Regent (1777–1778)
• Baldassarre Giangi, Francesco Antonio Casali/ Alessandro Martelli, Captains Regent (1778)
• Giambattista Bonelli, Pier Francesco Meloni, Captains Regent (1778–1779)
• Giuliano Gozi, Angelo Ortolani, Captains Regent (1779)
• Filippo Belluzzi, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1779–1780)
• Francesco Manenti, Antonio Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1780)
• Costantino Bonelli, Francesco di Livio Casali, Captains Regent (1780–1781)
• Pier Antonio Leonardelli, Girolamo Paoloni, Captains Regent (1781)
• Baldassarre Giangi, Giovanni Antonio Malpeli, Captains Regent (1781–1782)
• Giambattista Bonelli, Antimo Meloni, Captains Regent (1782)
• Giuseppe Giannini, Francesco Malpeli, Captains Regent (1782–1783)
• Francesco Begni, Pompeo Zoli, Captains Regent (1783)
• Giuliano Gozi, Pier Francesco Vita, Captains Regent (1783–1784)
• Giambattista Zampini, Angelo Ortolani, Captains Regent (1784)
• Francesco Manenti, Marino Francesconi, Captains Regent (1784–1785)
• Marino Giangi, Giovanni Antonio Malpeli, Captains Regent (1785)
• Pier Antonio Leonardelli, Girolamo Paoloni, Captains Regent (1785–1786)
• Giambattista Bonelli, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1786)
• Giuliano Gozi, Francesco Faetani, Captains Regent (1786–1787)
• Giuliano Gozi, Francesco Faetani, Captains Regent (1787)
• Francesco Onofri, Francesco Tini, Captains Regent (1787–1788)
• Giambattista Bonelli, Giovanni Filippi, Captains Regent (1788)
• Francesco Begni, Filippo Fazzini, Captains Regent (1788–1789)
• Giuliano Belluzzi, Silvestro Masi, Captains Regent (1789)
• Marino Giangi, Francesco Belzoppi, Captains Regent (1789–1790)
• Mariano Begni, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1790)
• Filippo Belluzzi, Antonio Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1790–1791)
• Francesco Giannini, Antimo Meloni, Captains Regent (1791)
• Antonio Onofri, Girolamo Paoloni, Captains Regent (1791–1792)
• Giuliano Gozi, Giovanni Filippi, Captains Regent (1792)
• Giambattista Bonelli, Marino Francesconi, Captains Regent (1792–1793)
• Giuliano Belluzzi, Marino Tassini, Captains Regent (1793)
• Marino Giangi, Felice Caroti, Captains Regent (1793–1794)
• Marino Begni, Antonio Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1794)
• Filippo Belluzzi, Pier Vincenzo Giannini, Captains Regent (1794–1795)
• Giuseppe Mercuri, Angelo Ortolani, Captains Regent (1795)
• Francesco Giannini, Livio Casali, Captains Regent (1795–1796)
• Giuliano Gozi, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1796)
• Antonio Onofri, Marino Francesconi, Captains Regent (1796–1797)
• Giuliano Belluzzi, Girolamo Paoloni, Captains Regent (1797)
• Annibale Gozi, Antonio Capicchioni, Captains Regent (1797–1798)
• Marino Begni, Alessandro Righi, Captains Regent (1798)
• Marino Giangi, Vincenzo Belzoppi, Captains Regent (1798–1799)
• Francesco Giannini, Pietro Zoli, Captains Regent (1799)
• Camillo Bonelli, Livio Casali, Captains Regent (1799–1800)
• Francesco Faetani, Matteo Martelli, Captains Regent (1800)
• Giuseppe Mercuri, Pier Vincenzo Giannini, Captains Regent (1800–1801)

• Grand Duchy of Tuscany (complete list) –

• Cosimo III, Grand Duke (1670–1723)
• Gian Gastone, Grand Duke (1723–1737)
• Francesco Stefano, Grand Duke (1737–1765)
• Leopoldo I, Grand Duke (1765–1790)
• Ferdinando III, Grand Duke (1790–1801, 1814–1824)

• Republic of Venice (complete list) –

• Alvise II Mocenigo, Doge (1700–1709)
• Giovanni II Cornaro, Doge (1709–1722)
• Sebastiano Mocenigo, Doge (1722–1732)
• Carlo Ruzzini, Doge (1732–1735)
• Alvise Pisani, Doge (1735–1741)
• Pietro Grimani, Doge (1741–1752)
• Francesco Loredan, Doge (1752–1762)
• Marco Foscarini, Doge (1762–1763)
• Alvise Giovanni Mocenigo, Doge (1763–1779)
• Paolo Renier, Doge (1779–1789)
• Ludovico Manin, Doge (1789–1797)

Southern Italy

• Kingdom of Naples (complete list) –

• Philip IV, King (1700–1713)
• Charles VI, King (1713–1734/35)
• Charles VII, King (1734–1759)
• Ferdinand IV, King (1759–1799)
• Jean Étienne Championnet, Military Dictator (1799)
• Jacques MacDonald, Military Dictator (1799)
• Ferdinand IV, King (1799–1806)

• Kingdom of Trinacria: Sicily (complete list) –

• Philip V, King (1700–1713)
• Victor Amadeus, King (1713–1720)
• Charles IV, King (1720–1735)
• Charles V, King (1735–1759)
• Ferdinand IV, King of Sicily (1759–1816), of Naples (1815–1816), of the Two Sicilies (1816–1825)

Andorra

• Andorra

• Episcopal Co-Princes (complete list) –

• Julià Cano Thebar, Episcopal Co-Prince (1695–1714)
• Simeó de Guinda i Apeztegui, Episcopal Co-Prince (1714–1737)
• Jordi Curado i Torreblanca, Episcopal Co-Prince (1738–1747)
• Sebastià de Victoria Emparán y Loyola, Episcopal Co-Prince (1747–1756)
• Francesc Josep Catalán de Ocón, Episcopal Co-Prince (1757–1762)
• Francesc Fernández de Xátiva y Contreras, Episcopal Co-Prince (1763–1771)
• Joaquín de Santiyán y Valdivielso, Episcopal Co-Prince (1771–1779)
• Juan de García y Montenegro, Episcopal Co-Prince (1780–1783)
• Josep de Boltas, Episcopal Co-Prince (1785–1795)
• Francesc Antoni de la Dueña y Cisneros, Episcopal Co-Prince (1797–1816)

• French Co-Princes (complete list) –

• Louis XIV, French Co-Prince (1643–1715)
• Louis XV, French Co-Prince (1715–1774)
• Louis XVI, French Co-Prince (1774–1792)

Portugal

• Kingdom of Portugal (complete list) –

• Peter II, King (1683–1706)
• John V, King (1706–1750)
• Joseph I, King (1750–1777)
• Maria I, Queen (1777–1816)

Spain

• Bourbon Spain

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Charles of Austria, as Charles III, disputed King (1703–1715)
• Philip V, King (1700–1724)
• Louis I, King (1724)
• Philip V, King (1724–1746)
• Ferdinand VI, King (1746–1759)
• Charles III, King (1759–1788)
• Charles IV, King (1788–1808)

France

• Kingdom of France: Ancien Régime (complete list) –

• Louis XIV, King (1643–1715)
• Louis XV, King (1715–1774)
• Louis XVI, King (1774–1791 / 1791–1792)

• Constitutional monarchy of France (complete list) –

• Louis XVI, King (1774–1791 / 1791–1792)

• French First Republic (complete list) –

• Georges Danton, leading figure (1792)
• Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière, leading figure (1792–1793)
• Étienne Clavière, leading figure (1793)
• Georges Danton, leading figure (1793)
• Maximilien Robespierre, leading figure (1793–1794)
• Lazare Carnot, leading figure (1794)
• Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, leading figure (1794)
• Lazare Carnot, leading figure (1794–1795)
• Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, leading figure (1795)
• Lazare Carnot, Director of the French Directory (1795–1797)
• Paul Barras, President of the Directory (1797–1799)
• Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès, leading Member of the Directory (1799)
• Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul (1799–1804)

French

• Anjou (complete list) –

• Louis the Beloved, Duke (1710–1715)
• Philip, Duke (1730–1733)
• Louis the Desired, Duke (1755–1795)

• Corsican Republic –

• Pasquale Paoli, President (1755–1769)

• Monaco (complete list) –

• Louis I, Prince (1662–1701)
• Antonio I, Prince (1701–1731)
• Louise Hippolyte, Princess (1731)
• Jacques I, Prince (1731–1733)
• Honoré III, Prince (1733–1793)

• Duchy of Nevers (complete list) –

• Philippe Jules Mancini, Duke (1661–1707)
• Philip Julius Francis Mancini, Duke (1707–1768)
• Louis-Jules Mancini, Duke (1768–1798)

Low Countries

• United Provinces: Dutch Republic

• Stadtholders (complete list) –

• William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702)
• William IV, Stadtholder (1747–1751)
• William V, Stadtholder (1751–1795)

• Grand pensionaries (complete list) –

• Anthonie Heinsius, Grand Pensionary (1689–1720)
• Isaac van Hoornbeek, Grand Pensionary (1720–1727)
• Simon van Slingelandt, Grand Pensionary (1727–1736)
• Anthonie van der Heim, Grand Pensionary (1737–1746)
• Willem Buys, Grand Pensionary (1746)
• Jacob Gilles, Grand Pensionary (1747–1749)
• Pieter Steyn, Grand Pensionary (1749–1772)
• Pieter van Bleiswijk, Grand Pensionary (1772–1787)
• Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel, Grand Pensionary (1787–1795)

• Batavian Republic (complete list) –

• Uitvoerend Bewind (1798–1801)

• County of Artois (complete list) –

• Philip V, Count (1700–1713)
• Charles IV, Count (1713–1740)
• Maria Theresa, Countess (1740–1780)

• County of Drenthe (complete list) –

• William III, Stadtholder (1696–1702)
• Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1722)
• William IV, Stadtholder (1722–1751)
• William V, Stadtholder (1751–1795)

• County of Flanders (complete list) –

• Philip VII, Count (1700–1706)
• Charles V, Count (1714–1740)
• Maria Theresa, Countess (1740–1780)
• Francis I, Count (1740–1765)
• Joseph I, Count (1780–1790)
• Leopold, Count (1790–1792)
• Francis II, Count (1792–1835)

• Lordship of Frisia (complete list) –

• John William Friso, Stadtholder (1696–1711)
• William IV, Stadtholder (1711–1747)

• Lordship of Groningen (complete list) –

• Henriette Amalia von Anhalt, Regent (1696–1707)
• John William Friso, Stadtholder (1696–1711)
• Marie Louise von Hessen-Kassel, regentess for William IV, Stadtholder (1711–1729)
• William IV, Stadtholder (1711–1747)

• Duchy of Guelders (complete list) –

• William III, Stadtholder (1675–1702)
• Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1722)
• William IV, Stadtholder (1722–1747)

• County of Holland, Lordship of Utrecht, County of Zeeland (complete list) –

• William III, Stadtholder (1672–1702)
• Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1747)

• Lordship of Overijssel (complete list) –

• William III, Stadtholder (1675–1702)
• Second Stadtholderless Period, Stadtholder (1702–1747)
• William IV, Stadtholder (1747–1751)
• William V, Stadtholder (1751–1795)

Azerbaijan

• Baku Khanate (complete list) –

• Mirza Muhammad II, Khan (1797–1801)
• Husayn Quli, Khan (1801–1806)

• Ganja Khanate (complete list) –

• Javad, Khan (1786–1804)

• Nakhichevan Khanate (complete list) –[56]

• Kalbali, Khan (1787–1823)
• Ehsan Kangarlu,[57] Khan (1823–1828)
• Karim Kangarlu,[58] Khan (1828–1834)

• Quba Khanate (complete list) –

• Shaykh Ali Agha, Khan (1791–1806)
• Husayn, Khan (1806–1816)

Georgia

• Principality of Abkhazia (complete list) –

• Rostom, Prince (c.1700–1730)
• Manuchar, Prince (c.1730–1750)
• Zurab, Prince (c.1750–1780)
• Keilash Ahmed-Bey, Prince (c.1780–1808)

• Kingdom of Imereti (complete list) –

• Simon, King (1699–1701)
• Mamia III, King (1701–1702, 1711, 1713)
• George VI, King (1702–1707)
• George VII, King (1707–1711, 1712–1713, 1713–1716, 1719–1720)
• George IV, King (1716)
• Alexander V, King (1720–1741, 1741–1746, 1749–1752)
• George IX, King (1741)
• Mamuka, King (1746–1749)
• Solomon I, King (1752–1766, 1768–1784)
• Teimuraz, King (1766–1768)
• David II, King (1784–1789, 1790–1791)
• Solomon II, King (1789–1790, 1792–1810)

• Kingdom of Kakheti (complete list) –

direct Persian rule (1676–1703)

• David II, King (1703–1722)
• Constantine II, Ottoman vassal King (1722–1732)
• Teimuraz II, Ottoman vassal King (1732–1735), Persian vassal King (1735–1744)
• Heraclius II, King (1744–1762)

• Kingdom of Kartli (complete list) –

• Heraclius I, King (1688–1703)
• George XI, King (1676–1688, 1703–1709)
• Levan, King (1709)
• Kaikhosro, King (1709–1711)
• Jesse, King (1714–1716, 1724–1727)
• Vakhtang VI, King (1716–1724)
• Bakar, King (1716–1719)
• Constantine II, King (1722–1732)
• Ali Mirza, Viceroy (1735–c.1737)
• Teimuraz II, King (1744–1762)

• Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (complete list) –

• Heraclius II, King (1762–1798)
• George XII, King (1798–1800)
• David Bagrationi, Regent (1800–1801)

Russia: Dagestan

• Avar Khanate –

• Umma, Khan (1774–1801)

• Gazikumukh Khanate (complete list) –

• Surkhay ibn Muhammad, Khan (1789–1820)
• Aslan ibn Shakhmardan, Khan (1820–1836)
• Nutsal-Aga ibn Aslan, Khan (1836–1836)
• Muhammad-Mirza ibn Aslan, Khan (1836–1838)
• Ummu Kulsum-Beke, Khan (1838–1841)
• Abdurrahman ibn Umar, Khan (1841–1847)
• Aglar ibn Umar, Khan (1847–1859)
• Jafar ibn Aglar, Khan (1877–1877)

• Colony of New South Wales (complete list) –

British colony, 1788–1900

For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

Hawaii

• Island of Hawaiʻi (complete list) –

• Keaweʻīkekahialiʻiokamoku, co-ruler with his half-sister wife Kalanikauleleiaiwi (1695–1725)
• Alapaʻinui, supreme high chief (1725–1754)
• Keaweʻōpala, supreme high chief (c.1754)
• Kalaniʻōpuʻu, supreme high chief (1754–1782)
• Kīwalaʻō, supreme high chief (1782)
• Kamehameha I, supreme high chief (1782–1795)

Pitcairn

• Pitcairn Island (complete list) –

• Fletcher Christian, Leader (1790–1793)
• Ned Young, Leader (1793–1800)
• John Adams, Leader (1800–1829)

Society Islands

• Kingdom of Tahiti –

• Pōmare I, King (1791–1803)

Wallis and Futuna

• Uvea (complete list) –

• Manuka, King (1767–1810)

• Alo (complete list) –

• Mala'evaoa, King
• Nimo o le Tano'a, King
• Veliteki, King (1748–1756)
• unspecified, King (1756–1784)
• Fonati, King (1784–c.1839)

• Sigave (complete list) –

• Tuikamea, King (1784–?)
• Inosiopogoi, King (late 18th century)
• Latuka, King (?–1800)
• Vanae, King (1800–1839)