List of zoos in the United States
This is an incomplete list of existing, reputable zoos in the United States. For a list of aquaria, see List of aquaria in the United States, and for a list of nature centers, see List of nature centers in the United States.
Zoos are primarily terrestrial facilities where animals are held in enclosures and displayed to the public for education and entertainment. Animals may be bred, as well, to maintain captive populations and kept under veterinary care. These facilities include zoos, safari parks, animal theme parks, aviaries, butterfly zoos, reptile centers, and petting zoos, as well as wildlife sanctuaries and nature reserves where visitors are allowed. Zoos in the United States show great diversity in both size and collection. Many are notable for ongoing global wildlife conservation and captive breeding efforts, especially for endangered animal species.
Alabama
- Alabama Gulf Coast Zoo, Gulf Shores
- Alabama Safari Park, Hope Hull
- Birmingham Zoo, Birmingham
- Harmony Park Safari, Huntsville
- Montgomery Zoo, Montgomery
Arizona
- Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson
- Bearizona Wildlife Park, Williams
- Heritage Park Zoological Sanctuary, Prescott
- Keepers of the Wild, Valentine
- Navajo Nation Zoological and Botanical Park, Window Rock
- Out of Africa Wildlife Park, Camp Verde
- Phoenix Zoo, Phoenix
- Reid Park Zoo, Tucson
- Wildlife World Zoo, Litchfield Park
Arkansas
- Arkansas Alligator Farm and Petting Zoo, Hot Springs
- Little Rock Zoo, Little Rock
- Riddle's Elephant and Wildlife Sanctuary, Greenbrier[1]
- Wild Wilderness Drive-Through Safari, Benton County
California
- Big Bear Alpine Zoo, Big Bear Lake
- California Living Museum, Bakersfield
- California Science Center, Los Angeles
- Charles Paddock Zoo, Atascadero
- CuriOdyssey, San Mateo
- Farm Sanctuary's Animal Acres, Acton
- Folsom City Zoo Sanctuary, Folsom
- Fresno Chaffee Zoo, Fresno
- Happy Hollow Park & Zoo, San Jose
- Living Coast Discovery Center, Chula Vista[2]
- Living Desert Zoo and Gardens, Palm Desert
- Los Angeles Zoo, Los Angeles
- Micke Grove Zoo, Lodi
- Oakland Zoo, Oakland
- Orange County Zoo, Orange
- Pacific Marine Mammal Center, Laguna Beach
- Sacramento Zoo, Sacramento
- Safari West, Santa Rosa
- San Diego Zoo, San Diego
- San Diego Zoo Safari Park, Escondido
- San Francisco Zoo, San Francisco
- Santa Ana Zoo, Santa Ana
- Santa Barbara Zoo, Santa Barbara
- Sequoia Park Zoo, Eureka
- Shambala Preserve, Acton
Colorado
Connecticut
- Beardsley Zoo, Bridgeport
- LEO Zoological Conservation Center, Greenwich and Stamford
- Livingston Ripley Waterfowl Conservancy,[3] Litchfield
Delaware
- 3 Palms Zoo & Education Center, Clayton
- Brandywine Zoo, Wilmington
District of Columbia
Florida
- Big Cat Rescue, Tampa
- Brevard Zoo, Melbourne
- Busch Gardens Tampa, Tampa
- Butterfly World, Coconut Creek
- Center for Great Apes, Wauchula
- Central Florida Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Sanford
- Dade City's Wild Things, Dade City[4]
- Disney's Animal Kingdom, Bay Lake
- Flamingo Gardens, Fort Lauderdale
- Gatorland, Orlando
- Good Earth Farm, Loxahatchee
- Gulf Breeze Zoo, Gulf Breeze
- Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park, Homosassa Springs
- Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, Jacksonville
- Jungle Island, Miami
- Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory, Key West
- Lion Country Safari, Loxahatchee
- Monkey Jungle, Miami
- Naples Zoo, Naples
- Palm Beach Zoo, West Palm Beach
- Reptile World Serpentarium, St. Cloud[5]
- Santa Fe College Teaching Zoo, Gainesville
- Sarasota Jungle Gardens, Sarasota
- St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park, St. Augustine Beach
- Suncoast Primate Sanctuary, Palm Harbor
- Tallahassee Museum, Tallahassee
- White Oak Conservation, Yulee
- Zoo Miami (Miami-Dade Zoological Park and Gardens), Miami
- Zoological Wildlife Foundation, Miami
- ZooTampa at Lowry Park, Tampa
- ZooWorld, Panama City Beach[6]
Georgia
- Chehaw Park, Albany
- Dewar Wildlife Trust, Morganton [7]
- Kangaroo Conservation Center, Dawsonville
- North Georgia Zoo and Petting Farm, Cleveland [8]
- Oatland Island Wildlife Center of Savannah, Savannah
- Pine Mountain Wild Animal Safari, Pine Mountain
- Wild Adventures, Valdosta
- Zoo Atlanta, Atlanta
Hawaii
Idaho
- Zoo Idaho, Pocatello
- Idaho Falls Zoo at Tautphaus Park, Idaho Falls
- Zoo Boise, Boise
- World Center for Birds of Prey, Boise
- Yellowstone Bear World, Rexburg
Illinois
- Brookfield Zoo, Brookfield
- Brown's Oakridge Zoo, Smithfield
- Cosley Zoo, Wheaton
- Henson Robinson Zoo, Springfield
- Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago
- Miller Park Zoo, Bloomington
- Niabi Zoo, Coal Valley
- Peoria Zoo, Peoria
- Phillips Park Zoo, Aurora
- Randall Oaks Zoo, West Dundee
- Santa's Village AZoosment Park, West Dundee
- Scovill Zoo, Decatur
- Summerfield Zoo, Belvidere
- Wildlife Prairie Park, Hanna City
Indiana
Iowa
- Blank Park Zoo, Des Moines
- Storybook Hill Children's Zoo, Dubuque[9]
Kansas
- Cedar Cove Feline Conservatory & Sanctuary, Louisburg[10]
- Clay Center Zoo, Clay Center
- David Traylor Zoo of Emporia, Emporia
- Eagle Valley Raptor Center, Garden Plain[11]
- Great Bend Zoo, Great Bend[12]
- Hedrick's Exotic Animal Farm, Nickerson[13]
- Hutchinson Zoo, Hutchinson
- Insect Zoo at Kansas State, Manhattan[14]
- Lee Richardson Zoo, Garden City
- Prairie Park Nature Center, Lawrence[15]
- Ralph Mitchell Zoo, Independence
- Rolling Hills Zoo, Salina
- Safari Zoological Park, Caney[16]
- Sedgwick County Zoo, Wichita
- Sunset Zoo, Manhattan
- Tanganyika Wildlife Park, Goddard[17]
- Topeka Zoo, Topeka
- Wright Park Zoo, Dodge City
Kentucky
- Kentucky Down Under, Horse Cave
- Kentucky Reptile Zoo, Slade
- Louisville Zoo, Louisville
- Salato Wildlife Center, Frankfort
- Kentucky Horse Park- Lexington
- Ararat Ridge Zoo, Williamsburg Kentucky
Louisiana
- Alexandria Zoological Park, Alexandria
- Audubon Insectarium, New Orleans
- Audubon Zoo, New Orleans
- Baton Rouge Zoo, Baton Rouge
- Global Wildlife Center, Folsom
- Gone Wild Safari, Pineville
- High Delta Safari Park, Delhi
- Louisiana Purchase Gardens and Zoo, Monroe
- Zoosiana, Lafayette
Maine
- Maine Wildlife Park, Gray
- York's Wild Kingdom Zoo, York Beach
Maryland
Massachusetts
- Animal Adventures, Bolton
- The Butterfly Place, Westford
- Buttonwood Park Zoo, New Bedford
- Capron Park Zoo, Attleboro
- Christenson Zoo, Florence
- Drumlin Farm, Lincoln [19]
- Franklin Park Zoo, Boston
- Lupa Zoo, Ludlow
- Museum of Science, Boston
- Southwick's Zoo, Mendon
- Stone Zoo, Stoneham
- Wolf Hollow, Ipswich [20]
- The Zoo in Forest Park, Springfield[21]
Michigan
- Belle Isle Nature Zoo, Detroit
- Binder Park Zoo, Battle Creek
- Children's Zoo at Celebration Square, Saginaw
- Detroit Zoo, Royal Oak
- DeYoung Family Zoo, Wallace
- Garlyn Zoo, Naubinway
- Indian Creek Zoo, Lambertville
- John Ball Zoological Garden, Grand Rapids
- Oswald's Bear Ranch, Newberry
- Potter Park Zoo, Lansing
- Roscommon Zoo, Roscommon
- Wilderness Trails Zoo, Birch Run
Minnesota
- Como Park Zoo and Conservatory, Saint Paul
- Hemker Park & Zoo, Freeport
- Lake Superior Zoo, Duluth[22]
- Minnesota Zoo, Apple Valley
- Pine Grove Zoo, Little Falls
- Reptile And Amphibian Discovery Zoo, Owatonna
- Safari North Wildlife Park, Brainerd
- Zollman Zoo, near Byron (a part of Oxbow Park)[23]
- Trowbridge Creek Zoo, Vergas
Mississippi
Missouri
- Dickerson Park Zoo, Springfield
- Endangered Wolf Center, Tyson Research Center
- Grant's Farm, St. Louis
- Kansas City Zoo, Kansas City
- Monsanto Insectarium, St. Louis
- Promised Land Zoo, Eagle Rock and Branson
- Saint Louis Zoo, St. Louis
- Wonders of Wildlife Museum & Aquarium, Springfield
- World Bird Sanctuary, Valley Park
Montana
- Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center, West Yellowstone
- Montana Grizzly Encounter, Bozeman
- Raptors of the Rockies, Bitterroot Mountains[24]
- Wolf Keep Wildlife Sanctuary, Missoula
- Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary, Red Lodge
- ZooMontana, Billings
Nebraska
Nevada
- Siegfried & Roy's Secret Garden & Dolphin Habitat, Las Vegas
- Sierra Safari Zoo, Reno
New Hampshire
- Charmingfare Farm, Candia[25]
- Santa's Village in Jefferson
- Squam Lakes Natural Science Center, Holderness
New Jersey
New Mexico
- Alameda Park Zoo, Alamogordo
- Albuquerque Biological Park, Albuquerque
- American International Rattlesnake Museum, Albuquerque
- Hillcrest Park and Zoo, Clovis [26]
- Living Desert Zoo and Gardens State Park, Carlsbad
- Rio Grande Zoo, Albuquerque
- Spring River Zoo, Roswell[27]
- Wild Spirit Wolf Sanctuary, Candy Kitchen
- Wildlife West Nature Park, Edgewood
New York
- Adirondack Animal Land, Gloversville
- Animal Adventure Park, Harpursville
- Trailside Museums & Zoo at Bear Mountain State Park, Stony Point
- Binghamton Zoo at Ross Park, Binghamton
- Bronx Zoo, New York City (The Bronx)
- Buffalo Zoo, Buffalo
- Catskill Game Farm, Catskill
- Central Park Zoo, New York City (Manhattan)
- Fort Rickey Discovery Zoo, Rome
- Long Island Game Farm, Manorville
- New York State Living Museum, Watertown
- Prospect Park Zoo, New York City (Brooklyn)
- Queens Zoo, New York City (Queens)
- Rosamond Gifford Zoo, Syracuse
- Seneca Park Zoo, Rochester
- Staten Island Zoo, New York City (Staten Island)
- Trevor Zoo, Millbrook
- The Wild Animal Park, Chittenango
- Utica Zoo, Utica
- White Post Farms, Melville
North Carolina
- Aloha Safari Zoo, Cameron[28]
- Carolina Raptor Center, Huntersville[29]
- Carolina Tiger Rescue, Pittsboro
- Cold Blooded Encounters, Troutman[30]
- Conservators' Center, Burlington
- Duke Lemur Center, Durham
- Grandfather Mountain, Linville
- Greensboro Science Center, Greensboro
- Museum of Life and Science, Durham
- North Carolina Zoo, Asheboro
- Tregembo Animal Park, Wilmington
- Western North Carolina Nature Center, Asheville
- Zootastic Park, Troutman
North Dakota
Ohio
- African Safari Wildlife Park, Port Clinton
- Akron Zoo, Akron
- Bird Nerds Rescue and Sanctuary, East Canton
- Boonshoft Museum of Discovery, Dayton
- Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden, Cincinnati
- Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Cleveland
- Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Columbus
- The Farm at Walnut Creek, Walnut Creek
- Horsefeathers Farm, Clarksville
- Kalahari Resorts, Sandusky
- Lagoon Deer Park, Sandusky
- Noah's Lost Ark Animal Sanctuary, Berlin Center
- Ohio bird sanctuary, Mansfield
- Toledo Zoo, Toledo
- Wagon Trails Animal Park, Vienna
- The Wilds, Cumberland
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
- Artisan Alpacas, Dushore
- Claws-n-Paws Wild Animal Park, Lake Ariel
- Clyde Peeling's Reptiland, Allenwood
- Critter Country Animal Farm, Smithton
- Elmwood Park Zoo, Norristown
- Erie Zoo, Erie
- Forest Glen Alpacas- Titusville
- Insectarium, Philadelphia
- Keystone Safari Adventures, Grove City
- Lake Tobias Wildlife Park, Halifax
- Lehigh Valley Zoo, Schnecksville
- Living Treasures Wild Animal Park, New Castle and Jones Mills
- National Aviary, Pittsburgh
- Philadelphia Zoo, Philadelphia
- Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium, Highland Park
- Pocono Snake and Animal Farm, East Stroudsburg
- Pymatuning Deer Park, Jamestown
- T & D's Cats of the World Wild Animal Refuge, Penns Creek
- Wolf Sanctuary of Pennsylvania, Lititz
- ZooAmerica, Hershey
Rhode Island
- Daggett Farm Petting Zoo, Pawtucket
- Roger Williams Park Zoo, Providence
South Carolina
- Alligator Adventure, North Myrtle Beach
- Lowcountry Zoo at Brookgreen Gardens, Murrells Inlet
- Center for Birds of Prey, Awendaw[31]
- Charles Towne Landing, Charleston
- Greenville Zoo, Greenville
- HollyWild Animal Park, Inman
- Reptile Lagoon, Dillon
- Riverbanks Zoo, Columbia
- The Institute for Greatly Endangered and Rare Species (T.I.G.E.R.S.) Preservation Station, Myrtle Beach
South Dakota
- Bear Country USA, Rapid City
- Bramble Park Zoo, Watertown
- Great Plains Zoo and Delbridge Museum, Sioux Falls
- Old MacDonald's Farm, Rapid City
- Reptile Gardens, Rapid City
Tennessee
- Brights Zoo, Limestone
- Chattanooga Zoo at Warner Park, Chattanooga
- The Elephant Sanctuary, Hohenwald
- Memphis Zoo, Memphis
- Nashville Zoo at Grassmere, Nashville
- Three Bears Exhibits, Pigeon Forge
- Zoo Knoxville, Knoxville
Texas
- Abilene Zoological Gardens, Abilene
- Amarillo Zoo, Amarillo[32]
- Austin Zoo, Austin
- Bear Creek Pioneers Park Wildlife Habitat/Aviary, Houston
- Caldwell Zoo, Tyler
- Cameron Park Zoo, Waco
- Crocodile Encounter, Angleton
- Capital of Texas Zoo, Cedar Creek[33]
- Dallas Zoo, Dallas
- East Texas Zoo and Gator Park, Grand Saline, Texas
- El Paso Zoo, El Paso
- Ellen Trout Zoo, Lufkin
- Fort Worth Zoo, Fort Worth
- Fossil Rim Wildlife Center, Glen Rose
- Frank Buck Zoo, Gainesville
- Gladys Porter Zoo, Brownsville
- Houston Zoo, Houston
- International Exotic Animal Sanctuary, Boyd[34]
- Moody Gardens, Galveston
- Natural Bridge Wildlife Ranch, New Braunfels
- San Antonio Zoo and Aquarium, San Antonio
- Sharkarosa Wildlife Ranch, Pilot Point[35]
- Texas Reptile Zoo, Bastrop[36]
- The Texas Zoo, Victoria[37]
- Tiger Creek Wildlife Refuge, Tyler[38]
- Wild Things Zoofari, Austin
Utah
- Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake City
- Tracy Aviary, Salt Lake City
- Wild Kingdom Train Zoo, Farmington
- Zootah, Logan
Vermont
Virginia
- Bluebird Gap Farm, Hampton
- Busch Gardens Williamsburg, Williamsburg
- Creation Kingdom Zoo, Gate City
- Fort Chiswell Animal Park, Wythe
- Leesburg Animal Park, Leesburg
- Luray Zoo, Luray
- Maymont, Richmond
- Metro Richmond Zoo, Richmond
- Mill Mountain Zoo, Roanoke
- Natural Bridge Zoo, Natural Bridge
- Peninsula SPCA Exotic Sanctuary and Petting Zoo, Newport News
- Roer's Zoofari, Reston
- Virginia Living Museum, Newport News
- Virginia Safari Park, Natural Bridge
- Virginia Zoological Park, Norfolk
- Wilson's Wild Animal Park, Winchester (closed 2019)
Washington
- Cat Tales Zoological Park, Spokane
- Cougar Mountain Zoo, Issaquah
- Northwest Trek, Eatonville
- Olympic Game Farm, Sequim
- Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium, Tacoma
- Wild Felid Advocacy Center, Shelton
- Wolf Haven International, Tanino
- Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle
West Virginia
Wisconsin
- Alligator Alley, Wisconsin Dells
- Animal Haven Zoo, Weyauwega[40]
- Bay Beach Wildlife Sanctuary, Green Bay[41]
- Bear Den Zoo, Waterford[42]
- Concord Zoo, Concord
- Henry Vilas Zoo, Madison
- International Crane Foundation, Baraboo
- Irvine Park Zoo, Chippewa Falls[43]
- Jo-Don Farms Incorporated, Franksville[44]
- Lincoln Park Zoo, Manitowoc
- Menominee Park Zoo, Oshkosh[45]
- Milwaukee County Zoo, Milwaukee
- Northeastern Wisconsin Zoo (NEW Zoo), Green Bay
- Ochsner Zoo, Baraboo[46]
- Racine Zoo, Racine
- Shalom Wildlife Zoo, West Bend
- Timbavati Wildlife Park, Wisconsin Dells[47]
- Wilderness Walk, Hayward[48]
- Wildwood Wildlife Park, Minocqua[49]
- Wildwood Zoo, Marshfield[50]
- Wisconsin Deer Park, Wisconsin Dells[51]
- Wisconsin Rapids Municipal Zoo, Wisconsin Rapids[52]
Wyoming
- Kindness Ranch Animal Sanctuary, Hartville
See also
Footnotes
- "Riddle's Elephant and Wildlife Sanctuary". Archived from the original on 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
- "Living Coast Discovery Center". Archived from the original on 2013-02-12. Retrieved 2013-02-15.
- "Livinston Ripley Waterfowl Conservancy". Archived from the original on 2017-05-16. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
- "Dade City's Wild Things". Archived from the original on 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
- "Reptile World Serpentarium". Archived from the original on 2012-01-12. Retrieved 2011-11-11.
- "ZooWorld Panama City Beach". Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2012-05-31.
- "Dewar Wildlife Trust". Archived from the original on 2018-08-07. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-05-22. Retrieved 2019-08-08.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "Storybook Hill Zoo". Archived from the original on 2013-03-18. Retrieved 2013-02-15.
- "Cedar Cove Feline Conservatory & Sanctuary". Archived from the original on 2010-06-16. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
- "Eagle Valley Raptor Center". Archived from the original on 2010-05-05. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
- "Great Bend Zoo". Archived from the original on 2016-03-19. Retrieved 2016-06-15.
- "Hedrick's Exotic Animal Farm". Archived from the original on 2010-05-14. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
- "Insect Zoo at Kansas State". Archived from the original on 2010-05-27. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
- "Prairie Park Nature Center". Archived from the original on 2010-06-16. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
- "Safari Zoological Park". Archived from the original on 2010-01-31. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
- "Tanganyika Wildlife Park". Archived from the original on 2010-01-26. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
- "Catoctin Wildlife Preserve and Zoo - Minutes from Frederick, MD". Archived from the original on 2018-08-05. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- "Drumlin Farm". Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2012-07-11.
- "Wolf Hollow". Archived from the original on 2012-07-26. Retrieved 2012-07-11.
- "The Zoo in Forest Park". Archived from the original on 2012-06-05. Retrieved 2012-07-11.
- "Lake Superior Zoo". Archived from the original on 2013-05-30. Retrieved 2013-02-15.
- "Zollman Zoo". Archived from the original on 2013-04-02. Retrieved 2013-02-15.
- "Montana Grizzly Encounter". Archived from the original on 2012-08-06. Retrieved 2012-08-10.
- Charmingfare Farm Archived 2011-08-13 at the Wayback Machine
- "Hillcrest Park and Zoo/default.aspx". Archived from the original on 2018-08-27. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
- "Spring River Zoo". Archived from the original on 2010-01-04. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- "Aloha Safari Zoo". alohasafarizoo.org. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- "Carolina Raptor Center". carolinaraptorcenter.org. Carolina Raptor Center. Archived from the original on 10 January 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- "Cold Blooded Encounters". colbloodedencounters.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
- "Center for Birds of Prey". Archived from the original on 2011-10-16. Retrieved 2011-11-08.
- "Amarillo Zoo". Archived from the original on 2015-12-27. Retrieved 2015-12-17.
- "Capitol of Texas Zoo". Archived from the original on 2013-01-28. Retrieved 2013-01-27.
- "International Exotic Animal Sanctuary". Archived from the original on 2011-12-07. Retrieved 2011-11-24.
- "Sharkarosa Wildlife Ranch". Archived from the original on 2018-08-15. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
- "Texas Reptile Zoo". Archived from the original on 2016-01-11. Retrieved 2016-01-21.
- "The Texas Zoo". Archived from the original on 2011-12-08. Retrieved 2011-11-24.
- Tiger Creek Wildlife Refuge Archived 2011-11-13 at the Wayback Machine
- "VINS Raptor Center". Archived from the original on 2012-07-01. Retrieved 2012-07-11.
- "Animal Haven Zoo". Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- "Bay Beach Wildlife Sanctuary". Archived from the original on 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- "Bear Den Zoo". Archived from the original on 2010-07-22. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
- "Irvine Park & Zoo". Archived from the original on 2010-12-29. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- "Jo-Don Farms". Archived from the original on 2011-02-07. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- "Menominee Park Zoo". Archived from the original on 2013-02-28. Retrieved 2013-02-15.
- "Ochsner Zoo". Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
- "Timbavati Wildlife Park at Storybook Gardens". Archived from the original on 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
- "Wilderness Walk". Archived from the original on 2011-02-27. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- "Wildwood Wildlife Park". Archived from the original on 2010-08-06. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
- Wildwood Zoo Archived 2011-01-22 at the Wayback Machine
- "Wisconsin Deer Park". Archived from the original on 2010-07-30. Retrieved 2010-08-07.
- "Wisconsin Rapids Municipal Zoo". Archived from the original on 2015-05-19. Retrieved 2013-02-15.
Further reading
- Daniel E. Bender, The Animal Game: Searching for Wildness at the American Zoo. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.
- Lisa Uddin, Zoo Renewal: White Flight and the Animal Ghetto. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2015.