Dorrigo, New South Wales

European settlement of the area followed on from the early timber cutters in the 1860s. The first official European in the district was Land Commissioner Oakes who sighted the mouth of the Bellinger River.

Dorrigo is derived from the Aboriginal word, dondorrigo, meaning "stringy-bark".[6] For many decades it was believed that explorer and settler Major Edward Parke named the region after a Spanish General named Don Dorrigo with whom Peake fought in the Peninsula War.[5]

By 1841, timber cutters had entered the Bellinger River searching for red cedar (Toona australis). They set up camps and moved from one stand of trees to the next.[5]

Richard Craig, an escaped convict from the Moreton Bay Penal Settlement,[5][7] was the first European to reach the Dorrigo Plateau, following the traditional indigenous route to Armidale from the Grafton area. Using his skills as a horseman, Craig travelled along the western side of the Nymboida River. Craig's track became a road, now roughly following the same path as the present Grafton to Armidale Road and travelling through the present day villages of Nymboida, Billy's Creek, Dundurrabin, Tyringham and Ebor.[7] Timbergetters followed Craig through the sub tropical rainforest and many sawmills grew due to demand for timber, initially the highly prized Australian Red Cedar (Toona australis).

Today, the main access road traversing the plateau from east to west is the Waterfall Way. It was not until the 1860s that permanent settlement occurred in the district. The dairy industry became a mainstay of the Dorrigo Plateau and today tourism is becoming more important. On 23 December 1924, the Glenreagh to Dorrigo railway opened.[8][9] Due to flood damage, the line closed on 28 October 1972.[8]

On 31 October 2005, sixty-eight dairy cows, all in full milk, died on a farm at Fernbrook on the Waterfall Way near Dorrigo after being struck by lightning. Three others were paralysed for several hours but they later made a full recovery. The cows were sheltering under a tree when it was struck by lightning and the electricity spread onto the surrounding soil killing the animals.[10]

In the 2016 Census, there were 1,042 people in Dorrigo. 85.2% of people were born in Australia and 93.4% of people only spoke English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 32.7%, Anglican 27.4% and Catholic 12.9%.[1]

Dorrigo is home to the planned Dorrigo Steam Railway and Museum which is not yet open to the public. It houses the largest collection of railway vehicles and memorabilia from the various Government and private railways of New South Wales. It is one of the most comprehensive railway collections in the world, with items in the collection ranging from 1855 to the present day. The museum is not open to the public however the larger items such as steam engines and carriages can be viewed from outside the property. The nearby World Heritage listed Dorrigo National Park and New England National Park cater for persons interested in natural sights. A full listing of attractions are available here

• Dorrigo Public School
• Mt Saint John's Primary School
• Dorrigo High School

A local newspaper, the Don Dorrigo Gazette, was first published in 1910. It is believed to be the last newspaper in Australia printed using hot metal typesetting.[16]

Dorrigo has a hot oceanic climate or highland subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfb). The average annual rainfall is almost 2,000mm,[17] making Dorrigo one of the wettest towns in New South Wales.[18]

• 
  A Dorrigo homestead, circa 1900.
• 
  Dangar Falls at Dorrigo.
• 
  Engines and carriages on display outside the Dorrigo Steam Railway and Museum.

Dorrigo travel guide from Wikivoyage

• Destination NSW – Dorrigo
• VISITNSW.com – Dorrigo
• Dorrigo 360 Aerial Panorama
• Destination Dorrigo