Gunnedah Shire

The Gunnedah Shire is situated on the Liverpool Plains between the Nandewar and Great Dividing Ranges, with the tallest hills being 400 to 500 metres (1,300 to 1,600 ft) above sea level.[6] The climate is hot in summer, mild in winter and dry, although heavy rain in catchment areas occasionally cause flooding of the Namoi River. Major floods cut transport links to Gunnedah, briefly isolating it from the outside world. The Gunnedah area is noted for its abundance of native wildlife, including kangaroos, echidnas and koalas. Koalas can often be found in trees within the town, as well as in the surrounding countryside with the help of signs placed by the local tourist centre.

At the 2016 census, there were 12,215 people in the Gunnedah local government area, of which there was an equal number of males and females. Gamilaroi Nation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 12.8% of the population which is over four times higher than both the national and state averages. The median age of people in the Gunnedah Shire was 40 years; slightly higher than the national median of 38. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 20.6% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 19% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, almost half were married (48.1%) and 11.6% were either divorced or separated.[1]

Population growth in the Gunnedah Shire between the 2001 census and the 2011 census was nominal. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in the Gunnedah local government area was significantly lower than the national average.[7] The median weekly income for residents within the Gunnedah Shire was significantly below the national average.[8][9]

At the 2011 census, the proportion of residents in the Gunnedah local government area who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Saxon exceeded 87% of all residents (national average was 65.2%). In excess of 72% of all residents in the Gunnedah Shire nominated a religious affiliation with Christianity at the 2011 census, which was significantly higher than the national average of 50.2%. Meanwhile, as at the census date, compared to the national average, households in the Gunnedah local government area had a significantly lower than average proportion (2.3%) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 20.4%); and a significantly higher proportion (92.9%) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 76.8%).[8]

Selected historical census data for Gunnedah Shire local government area
Census year		2001[7]	2006[9]	2011[8]	2016[10]
Population	Estimated residents on Census night	11,976	11,525	12,066	12,215
	LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales
	% of New South Wales population			0.17%	0.16%
	% of Australian population	0.06%	0.06%	0.06%	0.05%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry, top responses	Australian			37.6%	38.8
	English			30.5%	28.5%
	Irish			8.8%	8.4%
	Scottish			7.6%	7.2%
	German			3.2%	3.5%
Language, top responses (other than English)	Mandarin	n/c	n/c	0.2%	0.3%
	Afrikaans				0.3%
	Tagalog				0.2%
	German	0.1%	0.2%	0.1%	0.1%
	Portuguese	n/c	n/c	0.1%
	Cantonese	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%
	Italian	0.2%	n/c	0.1%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation, top responses	Anglican	39.3%	38.0%	34.7%	29.7%
	Catholic	27.5%	27.2%	26.9%	26.2%
	No Religion	6.7%	9.3%	12.8%	20.1%
	Presbyterian and Reformed	6.9%	6.1%	5.4%	4.9%
	Uniting Church	6.5%	5.6%	5.0%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income	Median weekly personal income		A$366	A$485	A$618
	% of Australian median income		78.5%	84.1%	93.3%
Family income	Median weekly family income		A$915	A$1,200	A$1,586
	% of Australian median income		78.1%	81.0%	91.5%
Household income	Median weekly household income		A$714	A$937	A$1,253
	% of Australian median income		69.5%	75.9%	87.1%