Gwydir Shire

The towns of Gwydir Shire include Warialda and Bingara, and the villages/localities include Back Creek, Bangheet, Caroda, Cobbadah, Coolatai, Copeton, Crooble, Croppa Creek, Dinoga, Elcombe, Gineroi, Gravesend, Gulf Creek, Gundamulda, North Star, Pallal, Riverview, Upper Bingara, Upper Horton, Warialda Rail, Yagobe, and Yallaroi. The locality of Myall Creek is split between Gwydir Shire (the southern part of the locality) and Inverell Shire (the northern part of the locality).

The first local government in the Gwydir region was the Bingara Municipality, incorporated to serve the town of Bingara in early 1889. The town of Warialda followed on 30 March 1900.[4]

With the passage of the Local Government Act 1906 (NSW), which established shires all over New South Wales, the Yallaroi, Gwydir (later Bingara) and Barraba Shires were gazetted on 6 March 1906. The Warialda and Bingara municipalities amalgamated into their respective shires on 29 December 1924 and 17 December 1943 respectively.[4]

On 17 March 2004, the Yallaroi, Bingara and Barraba Shires were abolished. Yallaroi and Bingara were fully amalgamated into the newly formed Gwydir Shire, while Barraba was split between Gwydir, which received 1,259.1 square kilometres (486.1 sq mi) (41%) of its area and 340 people in the former shire's north, and the newly formed Tamworth Regional Council.

At the 2011 census, there were 4,965 people in the Gwydir local government area, of these 50.6 per cent were male and 49.4 per cent were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 3.8 per cent of the population which is marginally above both the national and state averages of 2.5 per cent. The median age of people in the Gwydir Shire was 45 years; higher than the national median of 37 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 19.0 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 22.6 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 50.8 per cent were married and 11.1 per cent were either divorced or separated.[5]

Between the 2006 census and the 2011 census the Gwydir Shire experienced negative population growth in both absolute and real terms. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78 per cent and 8.32 per cent respectively, population growth in the Gwydir local government area was significantly lower than the national average. The median weekly income for residents within the Gwydir Shire was significantly below the national average.[5][6]

At the 2011 census, the proportion of residents in the Gwydir local government area who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Saxon exceeded 92 per cent of all residents (national average was 65.2 per cent). In excess of 77 per cent of all residents in the Gwydir Shire nominated a religious affiliation with Christianity at the 2011 census, which was significantly higher than the national average of 50.2 per cent. Meanwhile, as at the census date, compared to the national average, households in the Gwydir local government area had a significantly lower than average proportion (2 per cent) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 20.4 per cent); and a significantly higher proportion (96.7 per cent) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 76.8 per cent).[5]

Selected historical census data

Selected historical census data for Gwydir Shire local government area
Census year			2006[6]	2011[5]
Population		Estimated residents on Census night	5,311	4,965
		LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales		113th
		% of New South Wales population		0.07%
		% of Australian population	0.03%	0.02%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry, top responses		Australian		37.4%
		English		35.2%
		Irish		8.3%
		Scottish		8.0%
		German		3.3%
Language, top responses (other than English)		German	0.1%	0.1%
		Hindi	n/c	0.1%
		Filipino	n/c	0.1%
		Dutch	0.2%	0.1%
		Irish	n/c	0.1%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation, top responses		Anglican	45.1%	43.9%
		Catholic	21.2%	21.3%
		No religion	8.4%	11.9%
		Presbyterian and Reformed	7.8%	7.4%
		Uniting Church	5.1%	4.7%
Median weekly incomes
Personal income		Median weekly personal income	A$328	A$387
		% of Australian median personal income	70.4%	67.1%
Family income		Median weekly family income	A$730	A$907
		% of Australian median family income	62.3%	61.2%
Household income		Median weekly household income	A$612	A$726
		% of Australian median household income	59.6%	58.8%