Kayan–Murik languages

The Kayanic or Kayan–Murik languages are a group of Austronesian languages spoken in Borneo by the Kayan, Morek Baram, Bahau, and related peoples.

For the unrelated "Kayan" language spoken by the Kayan people of Burma, see Padaung language.
Kayanic
Geographic
distribution		central Borneo
Linguistic classificationAustronesian
Subdivisions
  • Kayan–Murik
  • Segai–Modang
Glottologkaya1335

Languages

The Kayanic languages are:

Robert Blust (1991) specifically excluded Kayan from his North Bornean languages. He removed Bukat from Kayan in 2010.

Müller-Schwaner Punan languages are classified by Smith (2017)[1] as Central Sarawak.

Smith (2017, 2019)

Smith (2017, 2019) classifies the Kayanic languages as follows:[1][2]

  • Kayan–Murik
    • Kayan (Baram, Rejang-Busang, Bahau, Data Dian)
    • Murik-Merap (Ngorek, Pua’, Huang Bau, Merap)
  • Segai–Modang
    • Segai (Gaai, (Punan) Kelai)
    • Modang (Kelinjau Modang, Wahau Modang, Long Gelat)

West Kalimantan groups
Main article: List of Dayak groups of West Kalimantan

Some Kayanic-speaking Dayak ethnic subgroups and their respective languages in West Kalimantan province, Indonesia:[3][4]

GroupLanguageRegency
BuketBuketKapuas Hulu
KayaanKayaanKapuas Hulu
PunanPunanKapuas Hulu

References
  1. Smith, Alexander (2017). The Languages of Borneo: A Comprehensive Classification. PhD Dissertation: University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.
  2. Smith, Alexander D. (2019). "A Reconstruction of Proto-Segai-Modang". Oceanic Linguistics. 58 (2): 353–385.
  3. Bamba, John (ed.) (2008). Mozaik Dayak keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Pontianak: Institut Dayakologi. ISBN 978-979-97788-5-7.
  4. Istiyani, Chatarina Pancer (2008). Memahami peta keberagaman subsuku dan bahasa Dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Institut Dayakologi.
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