List of endangered and protected species of China

The endangered species of China may include any wildlife species designated for protection by the national government of China or listed as endangered by international organizations such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Endangered & protected species of China
as designated by the government of China, IUCN and CITES
The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a Class I protected species of the national government of China, a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List[1] and a species threatened by extinction on Appendix I of the CITES
The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a Class II species in China, an endangered species on the IUCN Red List and listed in Appendix I of the CITES.

As one of the world's most biodiverse countries and its most populous, China is home to a significant number of wildlife species vulnerable to or in danger of local extinction due to the impact of human activity.[2][3] Under the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife, the national and local governments are required to designate rare or threatened species for special protection under the law. The type of legal protection that a particular species in China enjoys may depend on the locality of administration. For example, the Beijing Municipal Government designates the red fox, wild boar, leopard cat and masked palm civet, which are found in the wilderness around the municipality, as local Class I protected species even though none are among the Class I or II protected species designated by the national government.[4]

China is a signatory country to the CITES and the national government's protected species list generally follows the designation of endangered species by CITES, but also includes certain species that are rare in the country but quite common in other parts of the world so as not to be considered globally threatened (such as moose and beaver) or are vulnerable to economic exploitation thus require legal protection (such as sable and otter). The Chinese endangered species classifications are updated relatively infrequently, and a number of species deemed to be endangered by international bodies have not yet been so recognized in China. Many listed species are endemic to the country, such as the groove-toothed flying squirrel and the Ili pika.

Designation

The species listed in this article are designated by one or more of the following authorities as endangered or threatened:

  1. The List of Wildlife under Special State Protection as designated by the Chinese State Council pursuant to Article 9 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife[5][6]
  2. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), in Appendix I of its catalogue includes "species threatened with extinction".[7]
  3. The Red List of Threatened Species compiled by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.[8]

Endangered and protected animal species

Mammals

Protected and endangered mammal species of China
  indicates species endemic to China
Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protection
class
in China
IUCN Red List CITES App'x
PrimatesHylobatidaeHylobates larLar gibbon白掌长臂猿I03I
PrimatesHylobatidaeNomascus concolorBlack crested gibbon黑冠长臂猿I03I
PrimatesHylobatidaeNomascus hainanusHainan black crested gibbon海南长臂猿I02I
PrimatesHylobatidaeNomascus leucogenysNorthern white-cheeked gibbon白颊长臂猿I03I
PrimatesHylobatidaeNomascus nasutusEastern black crested gibbon东部黑冠长臂猿I02
PrimatesHylobatidaeHoolock hoolockWestern hoolock gibbon西部白眉长臂猿I03I
PrimatesHylobatidaeHoolock leuconedysEastern hoolock gibbon东部白眉长臂猿I04I
PrimatesCercopithecidaeRhinopithecus bietiBlack snub-nosed monkey滇金丝猴I03I
PrimatesCercopithecidaeRhinopithecus roxellanaGolden snub-nosed monkey川金丝猴I03I
PrimatesCercopithecidaeRhinopithecus brelichiGray snub-nosed monkey黔金丝猴I03I
PrimatesCercopithecidaeRhinopithecus strykeriMyanmar snub-nosed monkey缅甸金丝猴I02I
PrimatesCercopithecidaeMacaca arctoidesStump-tailed macaque短尾猴II04
PrimatesCercopithecidaeMacaca mulattaRhesus macaque猕猴II06
PrimatesCercopithecidaeMacaca thibetanaTibetan macaque藏酋猴II05
PrimatesCercopithecidaeMacaca assamensisAssam macaque熊猴 I05
PrimatesCercopithecidaeMacaca cyclopisFormosan rock macaque台湾猴I06
PrimatesCercopithecidaeMacaca nemestrinaSouthern pig-tailed macaque豚尾猴I04
PrimatesCercopithecidaeTrachypithecus francoisiFrançois' langur黑叶猴I03
PrimatesCercopithecidaeTrachypithecus poliocephalusWhite-headed langur白头叶猴I02
PrimatesCercopithecidaeTrachypithecus phayreiPhayre's leaf monkey菲氏叶猴I03
PrimatesCercopithecidaeTrachypithecus shortridgeiShortridge's langur窄缘戴帽叶猴I03I
PrimatesCercopithecidaeSemnopithecus schistaceusNepal gray langur喜山长尾叶猴I06I
PrimatesLorisidaeNycticebus bengalensisBengal slow loris蜂猴I04I
PrimatesLorisidaeNycticebus pygmaeusPygmy slow loris蜂猴I04I
CarnivoraAiluridaeAilurus fulgensRed panda小熊猫II04I
CarnivoraUrsidaeAiluropoda melanoleucaGiant panda大熊猫I03I
CarnivoraUrsidaeHelarctos malayanusSun bear马来熊I04I
CarnivoraUrsidaeUrsus arctosBrown bear棕熊II06I
CarnivoraUrsidaeUrsus arctos pruinosusTibetan blue bear马熊II07
CarnivoraUrsidaeUrsus arctos isabellinusHimalayan brown bear喜玛拉雅棕熊03I
CarnivoraUrsidaeSelenarctos thibetanusAsian black bear黑熊II04
CarnivoraCanidaeCanis lupusGray wolf灰狼06I
CarnivoraCanidaeCuon alpinusDholeII03
CarnivoraFelidaePanthera tigris amoyensisSouth China tiger华南虎I02I
CarnivoraFelidaePanthera tigris altaicaSiberian tiger东北虎I03I
CarnivoraFelidaePanthera tigris coberttiIndochinese tiger印度支那虎I03I
CarnivoraFelidaePanthera tigris tigrisBengal tiger孟加拉虎I03I
CarnivoraFelidaePanthera pardus japonensisNorth-Chinese leopard华北豹I05I
CarnivoraFelidaePanthera pardus orientalisAmur leopard远东豹I05I
CarnivoraFelidaePanthera pardus delacouriIndochinese leopard印度支那豹I05I
CarnivoraFelidaePanthera unciaSnow leopard雪豹I03
CarnivoraFelidaeNeofelis nebulosaClouded leopard云豹I04I
CarnivoraFelidaePrionailurus bengalensisLeopard cat豹猫06I
CarnivoraFelidaeFelis silvestrisWildcat草原斑猫II06
CarnivoraFelidaeFelis bietiChinese mountain cat荒漠貓II04
CarnivoraFelidaeFelis chausJungle cat丛林猫II06
CarnivoraFelidaeLynx lynxEurasian lynx猞猁II06
CarnivoraFelidaeFelis manulPallas's cat兔狲II05
CarnivoraFelidaeFelis temminckiAsian golden cat金猫II05
CarnivoraFelidaePrionailurus viverrinusFishing cat渔猫II03
CarnivoraFelidaePardofelis marmorataMarbled cat云猫04I
CarnivoraViverridaePrionodon pardicolorSpotted linsang斑林狸II06I
CarnivoraViverridaeViverra zibethaLarge Indian civet大灵猫II05
CarnivoraViverridaeViverricula indicaSmall Indian civet小灵猫II06
CarnivoraViverridaeArctictis binturongBinturong熊狸I04
CarnivoraMustelidaeLutra lutraEuropean otter水獭II05I
CarnivoraMustelidaeAonyx cinereaOriental small-clawed otter小爪水獺II04
CarnivoraMustelidaeLutrogale perspicillataSmooth-coated otter江獭II05
CarnivoraMustelidaeMartes foinaBeech marten石貂II06
CarnivoraMustelidaeMartes zibellinaSable紫貂I06
CarnivoraMustelidaeMartes flavigulaYellow-throated marten黄喉貂II06
CarnivoraMustelidaeGulo guloWolverine貂熊I06
CarnivoraPhocidaePhoca larghaSpotted seal斑海豹II07
CarnivoraPhocidaeErignathus barbatusBearded seal髯海豹II06
CarnivoraOtariidaeEumetopias jubatusSteller sea lion北海狮II05
SireniaDugongidaeDugong dugonDugong儒艮I04I
ProboscideaElephantidaeElephas maximus indicusIndian elephant印度象I03I
PerissodactylaRhinocerotidaeRhinoceros sondaicusJavan rhinoceros爪哇犀02I
PerissodactylaRhinocerotidaeRhinoceros sumatrensisSumatran rhinoceros苏门答腊犀牛02I
PerissodactylaEquidaeEquus przewalskiiPrzewalski's horse野马I03I
PerissodactylaEquidaeEquus hemionus hemionusMongolian wild ass蒙古野驴I03I
PerissodactylaEquidaeEquus kiangKiang西藏野驴I06I
ArtiodactylaCamelidaeCamelus ferusWild Bactrian camel野骆驼I02
ArtiodactylaBovidaeBos gaurusGaur野牛I04I
ArtiodactylaBovidaeBos mutusYak野犛牛I04I
ArtiodactylaBovidaeCapra sibiricaSiberian ibex北山羊I06
ArtiodactylaBovidaeOvis ammonArgali盘羊05I
ArtiodactylaBovidaePseudois schaeferiDwarf blue sheep矮岩羊II03
ArtiodactylaBovidaeHemitragus jemlahicusHimalayan tahr塔尔羊I05
ArtiodactylaBovidaeBudorcas taxicolor bedfordiGolden takin秦岭羚牛I03
ArtiodactylaBovidaeBudorcas taxicolor tibetanaSichuan takin四川羚牛I04
ArtiodactylaBovidaeBudorcas taxicolor whiteiBhutan takin不丹羚牛I04
ArtiodactylaBovidaeBudorcas taxicolor taxicolorMishmi takin扭角羚I03
ArtiodactylaBovidaePantholops hodgsoniiTibetan antelope藏羚羊I03I
ArtiodactylaBovidaeProcapra picticaudataGoa藏瞪羚II05
ArtiodactylaBovidaeProcapra przewalskiiPrzewalski's gazelle普氏原羚I03
ArtiodactylaBovidaeProcapra gutturosaMongolian gazelle黄羊II06
ArtiodactylaBovidaeGazella subgutturosaGoitered gazelle鹅喉羚II04
ArtiodactylaBovidaeSaiga tataricaSaiga高鼻羚羊I02
ArtiodactylaBovidaeCapricornis sumatraensisSumatran serow鬣羚II04II
ArtiodactylaBovidaeCapricornis milneedwardsiiMainland serow华西鬣羚05I
ArtiodactylaBovidaeCapricornis crispusJapanese serow台湾鬣羚I06
ArtiodactylaBovidaeNaemorhedus baileyiRed goral赤斑羚I04I
ArtiodactylaBovidaeNaemorhedus goralHimalayan goral斑羚II05
ArtiodactylaBovidaeNaemorhedus caudatusLong-tailed goral中华斑羚04I
ArtiodactylaBovidaeNaemorhedus griseusChinese goral华南山羚04I
ArtiodactylaCervidaeElaphurus davidianusPère David's deer麋鹿I01
ArtiodactylaCervidaeCervus albirostrisThorold's deer白唇鹿I04
ArtiodactylaCervidaeCervus nipponShika梅花鹿I06
[Note 1]
ArtiodactylaCervidaeAxis porcinus annamiticusIndochinese hog deer豚鹿I03I
ArtiodactylaCervidaeRucervus eldiiEld's deer坡鹿I03I
ArtiodactylaCervidaeCervus elaphusRed deer马鹿II06
ArtiodactylaCervidaeCervus elaphus macneilliSichuan deer白臀鹿II07
ArtiodactylaCervidaeCervus unicolorSamber水鹿II04
ArtiodactylaCervidaeAlces alcesMoose驼鹿II06
ArtiodactylaCervidaeMuntiacus crinifronsHairy-fronted muntjac黑麂I04I
ArtiodactylaCervidaeHydropotes inermisWater deer河麂II04
ArtiodactylaMoschidaeMoschus leucogasterWhite-bellied musk deer鼷鹿I03
ArtiodactylaMoschidaeMoschus chrysogasterAlpine musk deer马麝I03I
ArtiodactylaMoschidaeMoschus fuscusBlack musk deer黑麝I03I
ArtiodactylaMoschidaeMoschus moschiferusSiberian musk deer原麝I04I
ArtiodactylaMoschidaeMoschus anhuiensisAnhui musk deer安徽麝I03
ArtiodactylaMoschidaeMoschus berezovskiiDwarf musk deer林麝I03
ArtiodactylaTragulidaeTragulus javanicusJava mouse-deer鼷鹿I07
PholidotaManidaeManis pentadactylaChinese pangolin穿山甲II03
EulipotyphlaErinaceidaeNeohylomys hainanensisHainan gymnure海南新毛猬03
LagomorphaLeporidaeLepus hainanusHainan hare海南兔II04
LagomorphaLeporidaeLepus timidusMountain hare雪兔II06
LagomorphaLeporidaeLepus yarkandensisYarkand hare塔尔木兔II05
RodentiaCastoridaeCastor fiberEurasian beaver河狸II06
RodentiaSciuridaeRatufa bicolorBlack giant squirrel巨松鼠II05
RodentiaSciuridaeAeretes melanopterusGroove-toothed flying squirrel沟牙鼯鼠05
RodentiaSciuridaeMarmota sibiricaTarbagan marmot蒙古旱獭03
LagomorphaOchotonidaeOchotona argentataHelan Shan pika贺兰山鼠兔02
LagomorphaOchotonidaeOchotona iliensisIli pika伊犁鼠兔03
LagomorphaOchotonidaeOchotona koslowiKoslov's pika柯氏鼠兔03
CetaceaIniidaeLipotes vexilliferBaiji白鱀豚I02I
CetaceaDelphinidaeSousa chinensisIndo-Pacific humpback dolphin中华白海豚I05I
CetaceaPhocoenidaeNeophocaena phocaenoides phocaenoidesFinless porpoise印太江豚II04I
CetaceaPhocoenidaeNeophocaena asiaorientalisYangtze River finless porpoise长江江豚II04
CetaceaPhocoenidaeNeophocaena phocaenoides sunameriSunameri黄海江豚II04I
CetaceaPhyseteridaePhyseter macrocephalusSperm whale抹香鲸II04I
CetaceaBalaenidaeEubalaena japonicaNorth Pacific right whale北太平洋
露脊鲸
II03I
CetaceaEschrichtiidaeEschrichtius robustusWestern gray whale灰鲸II06I
CetaceaBalaenopteridaeMegaptera novaeangliaeNorthern humpback whale座头鲸II03
CetaceaBalaenopteridaeBalaenoptera acutorostrata acutorostrataCommon minke whale小鳁鲸II03
CetaceaBalaenopteridaeBalaenoptera omuraiOmura's whale角島鯨II07I
CetaceaBalaenopteridaeBalaenoptera edeniEden's whale鳀鲸II07I
CetaceaBalaenopteridaeIndo-Pacific Bryde's whaleII07I
CetaceaBalaenopteridaeBalaenoptera brydeiBryde's whale布氏鯨II07I
CetaceaBalaenopteridaeBalaenoptera borealis borealisNorthern sei whale塞鯨II07I
CetaceaBalaenopteridaeBalaenoptera physalus physalusNorthern fin whale长须鲸II03I
CetaceaBalaenopteridaeBalaenoptera musculus musculusNorthern blue whale蓝鲸II03

Birds

Protected and endangered bird species of China
  indicates species endemic to China
Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protection
class
in China
IUCN Red List CITES App'x
PodicipediformesPodicipedidaePodiceps auritusHorned grebe角鸊鷉II06
PodicipediformesPodicipedidaePodiceps grisegenaRed-necked grebe赤颈鸊鷉II06
ProcellariiformesDiomedeidaePhoebastria albatrusShort-tailed albatross短尾信天翁I04I
SuliformesSulidaeSulaBooby (all species)鲣鸟(所有种)II06
SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaePhalacrocorax pelagicusPelagic cormorant海鸬鷀II06
SuliformesPhalacrocoracidaeMicrocarbo nigerLittle cormorant黑颈鸬鷀II06
SuliformesFregatidaeFregata andrewsiChristmas frigatebird白腹军舰鸟I02I
CiconiiformesArdeidaeEgretta eulophotesChinese egret黄嘴白鹭II04
CiconiiformesArdeidaeEgretta sacraPacific reef heron岩鹭II06
CiconiiformesArdeidaeGorsachius magnificusWhite-eared night heron海南鳽II03
CiconiiformesArdeidaeGorsachius goisagiJapanese night heron栗头鳽03
CiconiiformesArdeidaeIxobrychus minutusLittle bittern小苇鳽II06
CiconiiformesCiconiidaeMycteria leucocephalaPainted stork彩鹳II05I
CiconiiformesCiconiidaeCiconia ciconiaWhite stork白鹳I06
CiconiiformesCiconiidaeCiconia nigraBlack stork黑鹳I06
CiconiiformesCiconiidaeCiconia boycianaOriental stork东方白鹳03I
PelecaniformesPelecanidaePelecanus crispusDalmatian pelican卷羽鹈鹕II04I
PelecaniformesPelecanidaePelecanus philippensisSpot-billed pelican斑嘴鹈鹕II05I
PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeThreskiornis aethiopicusAfrican sacred ibis埃及圣鹮II06
PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaePseudibis papillosaRed-naped ibis黑鹮II06
PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaeNipponia nipponCrested ibis朱鹮I03I
PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaePlegadis falcinellusGlossy ibis彩鹮II06
PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaePlatalea leucorodiaEurasian spoonbill白琵鹭II06
PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaePlatalea minorBlack-faced spoonbill黑脸琵鹭II02
PelecaniformesThreskiornithidaePseudibis davisoniWhite-shouldered ibis黑鹮02
AnseriformesAnatidaeBranta ruficollisRed-breasted goose红胸黑雁II03
AnseriformesAnatidaeAnser albifronsGreater white-fronted goose白额雁II06
AnseriformesAnatidaeCygnus (genus)Swan (all species)天鹅II06
AnseriformesAnatidaeAix galericulataMandarin duck鸳鸯II06
AnseriformesAnatidaeMergus squamatusScaly-sided merganser中华秋沙鸭I03
AnseriformesAnatidaeAythya baeriBaer's pochard青头潜鸭02
AnseriformesAnatidaeOxyura leucocephalaWhite-headed duck白头硬尾鸭03
FalconiformesAccipitridaeAquila chrysaetosGolden eagle金雕I06
FalconiformesAccipitridaeAquila heliacaEastern imperial eagle白肩雕I04I
FalconiformesAccipitridaeHaliaeetus leucoryphusPallas's fish eagle玉带海雕I04
FalconiformesAccipitridaeHaliaeetus albicillaWhite-tailed eagle白尾海雕I06I
FalconiformesAccipitridaeHaliaeetus pelagicusSteller's sea eagle虎头海雕I04
FalconiformesAccipitridaeGyps bengalensisWhite-rumped vulture白背兀鹫I02
FalconiformesAccipitridaeGypaetus barbatusBearded vulture胡兀鹫I06
FalconiformesAccipitridaeNeophron percnopterusEgyptian vulture白兀鷲03
FalconiformesAccipitridaeSarcogyps calvusRed-headed vulture黑兀鹫II02
FalconiformesFalconidaeFalco pelegrinoidesBarbary falcon拟游隼II06I
FalconiformesFalconidaeFalco peregrinusPeregrine falcon游隼II06I
FalconiformesFalconidaeFalco rusticolusGyrfalcon矛隼II06I
FalconiformesFalconidaeFalco altaicusSaker falcon猎隼II03
GalliformesTetraonidaeTetrao parvirostrisBlack-billed capercaillie黑嘴松鸡I06
GalliformesTetraonidaeLyrurus tetrixBlack grouse黑琴鸡II06
GalliformesTetraonidaeLagopus lagopusWillow ptarmigan柳雷鸟II06
GalliformesTetraonidaeLagopus mutusRock ptarmigan岩雷鸟II06
GalliformesTetraonidaeFalcipennis falcipennisSiberian grouse镰翅鸡II05
GalliformesTetraonidaeTetrastes bonasiaHazel grouse花尾榛鸡II06
GalliformesTetraonidaeTetrastes sewerzowiChinese grouse斑尾榛鸡I05
GalliformesPhasianidaeTetraogallus tibetanusTibetan snowcock藏雪鸡II06I
GalliformesPhasianidaeTetraophasis obscurusVerreaux's monal-partridge雉鹑I06
GalliformesPhasianidaeArborophila rufipectusSichuan partridge四川山鹧鸪I03
GalliformesPhasianidaeArborophila ardensHainan partridge海南山鹧鸪I04
GalliformesPhasianidaeIthaginis cruentusBlood pheasant血雉II06
GalliformesPhasianidaeTragopan melanocephalusWestern tragopan黑头角雉I04I
GalliformesPhasianidaeTragopan satyraSatyr tragopan红胸角雉I05
GalliformesPhasianidaeTragopan blythiiBlyth's tragopan灰腹角雉I04I
GalliformesPhasianidaeTragopan temminckiiTemminck's tragopan红腹角雉II06
GalliformesPhasianidaeTragopan cabotiCabot's tragopan黄腹角雉I04I
GalliformesPhasianidaeLophophorus impejanusHimalayan monal棕尾虹雉I06I
GalliformesPhasianidaeLophophorus lhuysiiChinese monal绿尾虹雉I04I
GalliformesPhasianidaeLophophorus sclateriSclater's monal白尾梢虹雉I04I
GalliformesPhasianidaeCrossoptilon crossoptilonWhite eared pheasant藏马鸡II06I
GalliformesPhasianidaeCrossoptilon auritumBlue eared pheasant蓝马鸡II06
GalliformesPhasianidaeCrossoptilon mantchuricumBrown eared pheasant褐马鸡I04I
GalliformesPhasianidaeLophura leucomelanosKalij pheasant黑鹇II06
GalliformesPhasianidaeLophura nycthemeraSilver pheasant白鹇II06
GalliformesPhasianidaeLophura swinhoiiSwinhoe's pheasant蓝鹇I05
GalliformesPhasianidaeGallus gallusRed junglefowl原鸡II06
GalliformesPhasianidaePucrasia macrolophaKoklass pheasant勺鸡II06
GalliformesPhasianidaeSyrmaticus humiaeMrs. Hume's pheasant黑颈长尾雉I05I
GalliformesPhasianidaeSyrmaticus reevesiiReeves's pheasant白冠长尾雉II04
GalliformesPhasianidaeSyrmaticus elliotiElliot's pheasant白颈长尾雉I05I
GalliformesPhasianidaeSyrmaticus mikadoMikado pheasant黑长尾雉I05
GalliformesPhasianidaeChrysolophus pictusGolden pheasant红腹锦鸡II06
GalliformesPhasianidaeChrysolophus amherstiaeLady Amherst's pheasant白腹锦鸡II06
GalliformesPhasianidaePolyplectron bicalcaratumGrey peacock-pheasant灰孔雀雉I06
GalliformesPhasianidaePavo muticusGreen peafowl绿孔雀I03
GalliformesPhasianidaePolyplectron katsumataeHainan peacock-pheasant海南孔雀雉03
GruiformesGruidaeGrus grusCommon crane灰鹤II06I
GruiformesGruidaeGrus nigricollisBlack-necked crane黑颈鹤I04I
GruiformesGruidaeGrus monachaHooded crane白头鹤I04
GruiformesGruidaeGrus canadensisSandhill crane沙丘鹤II06I
GruiformesGruidaeGrus japonensisRed-crowned crane丹顶鹤I03I
GruiformesGruidaeGrus vipioWhite-naped crane白枕鹤II04I
GruiformesGruidaeGrus leucogeranusSiberian crane白鹤I02
GruiformesGruidaeGrus antigoneSarus crane赤颈鹤I04
GruiformesGruidaeAnthropoides virgoDemoiselle crane蓑羽鹤II06
GruiformesRallidaeCrex crexCorn crake长脚秧鸡II06
GruiformesRallidaePorzana parvaLittle crake姬田鸡II06
GruiformesRallidaePorzana bicolorBlack-tailed crake棕背田鸡II06
GruiformesRallidaeCoturnicops exquisitusSwinhoe's rail花田鸡II06
GruiformesOtididaeOtis tardaGreat bustard大鸨I04
GruiformesOtididaeTetrax tetraxLittle bustard小鸨I05
GruiformesOtididaeChlamydotis macqueeniiMacQueen's bustard波斑鸨I07I
CharadriiformesJacanidaeMetopidius indicusBronze-winged jacana铜翅水雉II06
CharadriiformesScolopacidaeNumenius borealisEskimo curlew爱斯基摩杓鹬II02
CharadriiformesScolopacidaeTringa guttiferNordmann's greenshank小青脚鹬II03I
CharadriiformesScolopacidaeEurynorhynchus pygmeusSpoon-billed sandpiper勺嘴鹬02
CharadriiformesGlareolidaeGlareola lacteaSmall pratincole灰燕鸻II06
CharadriiformesLaridaeLarus relictusRelict gull遗鸥I04I
CharadriiformesLaridaeLarus minutusLittle gull小鸥II06
CharadriiformesSternidaeChlidonias nigerBlack tern黑浮鸥II06
CharadriiformesSternidaeThalasseus bernsteiniChinese crested tern黑嘴端凤头燕鸥II02
CharadriiformesSternidaeSterna aurantiaRiver tern黄嘴河燕鸥II05
PterocliformesPteroclidaePterocles orientalisBlack-bellied sandgrouse黑腹沙鸡II06
ColumbiformesColumbidaeTreron (genus)Green pigeon (all species)绿鸠(所有种)II06
ColumbiformesColumbidaePtilinopus leclancheriBlack-chinned fruit dove黑颏果鸠II06
ColumbiformesColumbidaeDucula (genus)Imperial pigeon (all species)皇鸠(所有种)II06
ColumbiformesColumbidaeColumba palumbusCommon wood pigeon斑尾林鸽II06
ColumbiformesColumbidaeMacropygia (genus)Cuckoo-doves鹃鸠属(所有种)II06
PsittaciformesPsittacidaePsittacidae (family)Parrots (all species)鹦鹉科(所有种)II06
CuculiformesCuculidaeCentropus (genus)Coucal (all species)鸦鹃(所有种)II06
StrigiformesStrigidaeBubo blakistoniBlakiston's fish owl毛腿渔鸮II03
ApodiformesApodidaeHirundapus cochinchinensisSilver-backed needletail灰喉针尾雨燕II06
ApodiformesHemiprocnidaeHemiprocne longipennisGrey-rumped treeswift凤头树燕II06
TrogoniformesTrogonidaeHarpactes oreskiosOrange-breasted trogon橙胸咬鹃II06
CoraciiformesAlcedinidaeAlcedo menintingBlue-eared kingfisher蓝耳翠鸟II06
CoraciiformesHalcyonidaePelargopsis capensisStork-billed kingfisher鹳嘴翡翠II06
CoraciiformesMeropidaeMerops leschenaultiChestnut-headed bee-eater黑胸蜂虎II06
CoraciiformesMeropidaeMerops orientalisGreen bee-eater绿喉蜂虎II06
CoraciiformesBucerotidaeAceros nipalensisRufous-necked hornbill棕颈犀鸟II04I
CoraciiformesBucerotidaeBuceros bicornisGreat hornbill双角犀鸟II05I
CoraciiformesBucerotidaeAnorrhinus austeniAusten's brown hornbill白喉犀鸟II05
PiciformesPicidaeDryocopus javensisWhite-bellied woodpecker白腹黑啄木鸟II06I
PasseriformesEurylaimidaeEurylaimidae (family)Broadbills (all species)阔嘴鸟(所有种)II06
PasseriformesPittidaePittidae (family)Pittas (all species)八色鸫(所有种)II06
PasseriformesEmberizidaeEmberiza jankowskiiJankowski's bunting栗斑腹鹀03
PasseriformesTimaliidaeGarrulax courtoisiBlue-crowned laughingthrush靛冠噪鹛02

Reptiles

Protected and endangered reptile species of China
  indicates species endemic to China
Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protection
class
in China
IUCN Red List CITES App'x
CrocodiliaAlligatoridaeAlligator sinensisChinese alligator扬子鳄I02I
SquamataVaranidaeVaranus bengalensisBengal monitor孟加拉巨蜥06I
SquamataVaranidaeVaranus salvatorWater monitor巨蜥I06
SquamataShinisauridaeShinisaurus crocodilurusChinese crocodile lizard中国鳄蜥I04
SquamataGekkonidaeGekko geckoTokay gecko大壁虎II07
SquamataPythonidaePython molurusIndian pythonI05I
SquamataViperidaeVipera ursiniiMeadow viper草原蝰04I
SquamataViperidaeProtobothrops mangshanensisMang Mountain pit viper莽山烙铁头蛇03
SquamataColubridaeHebius metusiumWa Shan keelback瓦屋山腹链蛇03
SquamataColubridaeCalamaria yunnanensisYunnan reed snake云南两头蛇03
SquamataColubridaeEuprepiophis perlaceaSichuan rat snake横斑丽蛇03
SquamataColubridaeElaphe schrenkiiManchurian black water snake東北黑水蛇?03?
SquamataTyphlopidaeTyphlops lazelliLazell's blind snake香港盲蛇02
TestudinesTrionychidaePalea steindachneriWattle-necked softshell turtle山瑞鳖II03
TestudinesTrionychidaePelochelys cantoriiCantor's giant softshell turtleI03
TestudinesTrionychidaeRafetus swinhoeiYangtze giant softshell turtle斑鳖02
TestudinesCheloniidaeCaretta carettaLoggerhead sea turtle蠵龟II03I
TestudinesCheloniidaeChelonia mydasGreen sea turtle绿海龟II03I
TestudinesCheloniidaeEretmochelys imbricataHawksbill sea turtle玳瑁II02I
TestudinesCheloniidaeLepidochelys olivaceaOlive ridley sea turtle太平洋丽龟II04I
TestudinesDermochelyidaeDermochelys coriaceaLeatherback sea turtle棱皮龟II02I
TestudinesTestudinidaeTestudo horsfieldiRussian tortoise四爪陆龟I04
TestudinesTestudinidaeManouria impressaImpressed tortoise凹甲陆龟II04
TestudinesPlatysternidaePlatysternon megacephalumBig-headed turtle大头龟03
TestudinesGeoemydidaeCuora aurocapitataYellow-headed box turtle金头闭壳龟03
TestudinesGeoemydidaeCuora flavomarginataChinese box turtle食蛇龟03
TestudinesGeoemydidaeGeoemyda spengleriBlack-breasted leaf turtle地龟II03
TestudinesGeoemydidaeCuora trifasciataGolden coin turtle三线闭壳龟II02
TestudinesGeoemydidaeCuora yunnanensisYunnan box turtle云南闭壳龟II02
TestudinesGeoemydidaeCuora galbinifronsIndochinese box turtle黄额闭壳龟02
TestudinesGeoemydidaeCuora mccordiMcCord's box turtle百色闭壳龟02
TestudinesGeoemydidaeCuora mouhotiiKeeled box turtle锯缘摄龟03
TestudinesGeoemydidaeCuora paniPan's box turtle潘氏闭壳龟02
TestudinesGeoemydidaeCuora zhouiZhou's box turtle周氏闭壳龟02
TestudinesGeoemydidaeMauremys muticaYellow pond turtle黄喉拟水龟03
TestudinesGeoemydidaeMauremys nigricansRed-necked pond turtle黑颈乌龟03
TestudinesGeoemydidaeMauremys reevesiiChinese pond turtle草龟03
TestudinesGeoemydidaeOcadia sinensisChinese stripe-necked turtle花龟03
TestudinesGeoemydidaeSacalia bealeiBeale's eyed turtle眼斑水龟02
TestudinesGeoemydidaeSacalia quadriocellataFour-eyed turtle四眼斑水龟03

Amphibians

Protected and endangered amphibian species of China
  indicates species endemic to China
Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protection
class
in China
IUCN Red List CITES App'x
CaudataCryptobranchidaeAndrias davidianusChinese giant salamander大鯢II02I
CaudataHynobiidaeHynobius chinensisChinese salamander中国小鲵03
CaudataHynobiidaeBatrachuperus londongensisLongdong stream salamander龙洞山溪鲵03
CaudataHynobiidaeHynobius amjiensisAmji's salamander安吉小鲵02
CaudataHynobiidaeHynobius formosanusTaiwan salamander台湾山椒鱼03
CaudataHynobiidaeHynobius sonaniSonan's salamander楚南小鲵03
CaudataSalamandridaeParamesotriton guanxiensisGuangxi warty newt广西瘰螈03
CaudataSalamandridaeRanodon sibiricusCentral Asian salamander新疆北鲵03
CaudataSalamandridaeTylototriton asperrimusBlack knobby newt细痣疣螈II05
CaudataSalamandridaeEchinotriton chinhaiensisChinhai spiny newt镇海疣螈II02
CaudataSalamandridaeTylototriton kweichowensisRed-tailed knobby newt贵州疣螈II04
CaudataSalamandridaeTylototriton taliangensisTaliang knobby newt大涼疣螈II05
CaudataSalamandridaeTylototriton verrucosusHimalayan newt细瘰疣螈II06
CaudataSalamandridaeTylototriton hainanensisHainan knobby newt海南疣螈03
CaudataSalamandridaeCynops orphicusDayang newt汕头蝾螈03
CaudataSalamandridaeEchinotriton andersoniAnderson's crocodile newt琉球棘螈02
CaudataSalamandridaeCynops wolterstorffiYunnan lake newt滇池蝾螈07
AnuraRanidaeHoplobatrachus tigerinusIndus Valley bullfrog虎紋蛙II06
AnuraRanidaeAmolops hainanensisHainan torrent frog海南湍蛙02
AnuraRanidaeAmolops hongkongensisHong Kong cascade frog香港瀑蛙03
AnuraRanidaeGlandirana minimaFujian frog小山蛙02
AnuraRanidaeNanorana maculosaPiebald spiny frog花棘蛙03
AnuraRanidaeRana chevrontaChevron-spotted brown frog峰斑林蛙02
AnuraRanidaeNanorana unculuanusYunnan Asian frog棘肛蛙03
AnuraRanidaeRana sauteriSauter's brown frog梭德氏蛙 03
AnuraRanidaeNanorana yunnanensisYunnan spiny frog双团棘胸蛙03
AnuraRanidaeQuasipaa boulengeriBoulenger's spiny frog西藏齿突蟾03
AnuraRanidaeQuasipaa robertingeriHejiang spiny frog合江棘蛙03
AnuraRanidaeOdorrana kuangwuensisKwangwu odorous frog光雾臭蛙02
AnuraRanidaePelophylax tenggerensisnone腾格里蛙03
AnuraBufonidaeParapelophryne scalptaHainan flathead toad鳞皮厚蹼蟾
AnuraMicrohylidaeMicryletta steinegeriStejneger's narrow-mouthed toad台湾娟娃03
AnuraRhacophoridaeLiuixalus ocellatusOcellated bubble-nest frog眼斑小树蛙03
AnuraRhacophoridaeLiuixalus romeriRomer's tree frog卢文氏树蛙03
AnuraRhacophoridaeRhacophorus arvalisFarmland green tree frog诸罗树蛙03
AnuraRhacophoridaeRhacophorus aurantiventrisOrange-belly tree frog橙腹树蛙03
AnuraRhacophoridaeRhacophorus minimusnone03
AnuraRhacophoridaeRhacophorus yaoshanensisnone瑶山树蛙03
AnuraMegophryidaeLeptobrachium boringiiEmei moustache toad峨眉髭蟾03
AnuraMegophryidaeLeptobrachium leishanenseLeishan spiny toad雷山髭蟾03
AnuraMegophryidaeLeptolalax alpinusnone高山掌突蟾03
AnuraMegophryidaeOreolalax chuanbeiensisChuanbei toothed toad川北齿蟾03
AnuraMegophryidaeOreolalax liangbeiensisLiangbei toothed toad凉北齿蟾02
AnuraMegophryidaeOreolalax omeimontisOmei toothed toad峨眉齿蟾03
AnuraMegophryidaeOreolalax pingiiPing's toothed toad秉志齿蟾03
AnuraMegophryidaeOreolalax puxiongensisPuxiong toothed toad普雄齿蟾03
AnuraMegophryidaeScutiger chintingensisChinting alpine toad金顶齿突蟾03
AnuraMegophryidaeScutiger maculatusPiebald alpine toad花齿突蟾02
AnuraMegophryidaeScutiger muliensisMuli cat-eyed toad木里猫眼蟾03
AnuraMegophryidaeScutiger ningshanensisNingshan alpine toad宁陕齿突蟾03
AnuraMegophryidaeScutiger pingwuensisPingwu alpine toad平武齿突蟾03
AnuraMegophryidaeXenophrys brachykolosShort-legged horned toad短腳角蟾03

Ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii)

Protected and endangered ray-finned fish species of China
  indicates species endemic to China
Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protection
class
in China
IUCN Red List CITES App'x
Perciformes Sciaenidae Bahaba taipingensis Chinese bahaba 黄唇鱼 II 02
ScorpaeniformesCottidaeTrachidermus fasciatusRoughskin sculpin四鳃鲈II
SyngnathiformesSyngnathidaeHippocampus kelloggiGreat seahorse线纹海马II07
CypriniformesCatostomidaeMyxocyprinus asiaticusChinese high fin banded shark胭脂鱼II
CypriniformesCyprinidaeTanichthys albonubesWhite Cloud Mountain minnow唐鱼II07
CypriniformesCyprinidaeCyprinus pellegriniBarbless carp大头鲤II07
CypriniformesCyprinidaeSinocyclocheilus grahamiGolden-line barbel滇池金线鲃II02
CypriniformesCyprinidaeAspiorhynchus laticepsBig-head schizothoracin扁吻鱼I03
CypriniformesCyprinidaeZacco taliensisDali schizothoracin大理裂腹鱼II
AnguilliformesAnguillidaeAnguilla marmorataMarbled eel花鳗鲡II
SalmoniformesSalmonidaeHucho bleekeriSichuan taimen四川哲罗鲑II02
SalmoniformesSalmonidaeBrachymystax lenokLenok秦岭细鳞鲑II
AcipenseriformesAcipenseridaeAcipenser sinensisChinese sturgeon中华鲟I02II
AcipenseriformesAcipenseridaeAcipenser dabryanusDabry's sturgeon达氏鲟I02II
AcipenseriformesPolyodontidaePsephurus gladiusChinese paddlefish白鲟I02II
SiluriformesPangasiidaePangasianodon gigasMekong giant catfish巨无齿𩷶02I

Cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes)

Protected and endangered cartilaginous fish species of China
Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protection
class
in China
IUCN Red List CITES App'x
PristiformesPristidaeAnoxypristis cuspidataKnifetooth sawfish尖齿锯鳐02I
PristiformesPristidaePristis zijsronLongcomb sawfish后鳍锯鳐02I

Lancelet

Protected and endangered lancelet species of China
Order Family Scientific name Common name Chinese name Protection
class
in China
IUCN Red List CITES App'x
AmphioxiformesBranchiostomatidaeBranchiostoma belcheriChinese amphioxus文昌鱼II

Endangered and protected plant species

Flora

Endangered and protected plant species, of the native and endemic Flora of China.

See also

Notes

  1. While the sika deer (Cervus nippon) is considered by the IUCN to be of least concern globally, at least three subspecies, the Shanxi sika deer (Cervus nippon grassianus), North China sika deer (Cervus nippon mandarinus) and Formosan sika deer (Cervus nippon taioanus) are extinct in the wild in China, but are raised on farms in captivity.

References

  1. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2016-09-05.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. Chapman, A.D (September 2005). "Numbers of Living Species in Australia and the World: A Report for the Department of the Environment and Heritage". Australian Biological Resources Study. Australian Biodiversity Information Services. Archived from the original on 2007-11-01. Retrieved 2007-11-26.
  3. Countries with the Highest Biological Diversity Archived 2013-03-26 at the Wayback Machine. Mongabay.com. 2004 data. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
  4. (in Chinese) 北京一级保护野生动物 Beijing Wildlife Conservation Association Archived 2013-04-16 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 2013-04-04
  5. Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife, adopted November 8, 1988
  6. (Chinese) 国家重点保护野生动物名录 Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
  7. CITES species database Accessed 2013-04-23
  8. IUCN Red List Accessed 2013-04-20
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