Pittsworth, Queensland

Pittsworth township is 169 kilometres (105 mi) south-west of Brisbane via the Warrego Highway, 41 kilometres (25 mi) south-west of Toowoomba and is a service centre for the surrounding agricultural area. It is situated on the basalt upland section of the Darling Downs of southern Queensland which is undulating in nature and hosts mixed farming and intensive animal industries. Nearby is an alluvial flood plain, mostly leading directly to the North Branch of the Condamine River. This flood plain provides some of the best quality grains and cotton in Australia and utilises overland flood flows for irrigation purposes. Climate of the Pittsworth district is temperate with large variations between summer and winter due to it being some 150 kilometres (93 mi) inland and 520 metres above sea level. Average rainfall for Pittsworth is 695 mm per annum, with the higher falls occurring in the summer months.

The Grand Hotel at Pittsworth, c. 1903

Crowd attending Pittsworth Races, ca. 1912

The first known people to have lived on the land surrounding Pittsworth are the Giabal people.[5] Situated on the Darling Downs, Pittsworth owes its existence to that great explorer and botanist Allan Cunningham who in early June 1827 discovered and named the area around Warwick and to the north, the Darling Downs. It was not until 1840 that the Leslie Brothers arrived on the Darling Downs with stock for pastoral settlement and on the second arrival camped on the banks of the Condamine River close to which is now Leslie Crossing.

Early settlement was driven by the taking up of land for the Beauaraba pastoral station. Pittsworth grew up around a wayside hotel, named the Beauaraba, which attracted itinerant rural workers and local landholders.[6]

In 1877, 43,000 acres (17,000 ha) were resumed from the Beauaraba pastoral run and offered for selection on 17 April 1877.[7]

The town was originally known as Beauaraba but the name was changed in 1915 in honour of a prominent local family who took up land at Goombungee in 1854. However, contemporary gazettes record 'Pittsworth, formerly Beauarba' as early as 1903,[6] and newspaper articles about the town refer to it as Pittsworth from the late 19th century onwards.[8][9] An 1887 newspaper article discussing the district is titled. Pittsworth (late Beuaraba).[10]

Beauaraba Post Office opened on 1 November 1882 (a receiving office had been open from 1880). It was renamed Pittsworth in 1886.[11] The hotel and surrounding land was taken over by the Lindenberg family in the early 1940s and was converted into a vintage auto museum which, by the 1960s became the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere.

After a number of years of pastoral settlement, the town was established and slowly grew to offer services for the surrounding agricultural industries. The European settlement of the area was greatly aided by the arrival of the railway in 1887[12] and the transition from large to smaller holdings and from sheep to dairy farming. The Co-operative Dairy Company opened in 1896.[13] It was noted by the correspondent for the Darling Downs Gazette that "the milk brought by the suppliers is of a very high quality, comparing favourably with the highest tests in the colony. The cheese turned out of this factory, I may state, is of excellent quality, and is finding a ready market throughout many of the Northern towns."[13]

In 1901 a Methodist Church and parsonage was built in Pittsworth at a cost of £783.[14]

The first Pittsworth Show was held in March 1902, and opened by the Lieutenant-Governor, Sir Samuel Griffith, and attended by an estimated 2500 people.[15]

The foundation stone of the new St Andrew's Anglican Church on the corner of Hume and Murray Streets was laid on 3 November 1912 with the building consecrated on 7 October 1913 by Archbishop St Clair Donaldson.[16] The old St Andrew's Church, which it replaced, was designed by Toowoomba architect John Marks circa 1888.[17]

By 1914 Pittsworth had a number of dairy factories which were producing about 80 per cent of all the cheese being manufactured on the Darling Downs.[18] In 1923, the Pittsworth Dairy Company made a single block of cheddar cheese weighing 3360 lb which was shipped to the Queensland exhibit at the Empire Exhibition at Wembley Park.[19][20] The same company exceeded its ownefforts in 1925, exhibiting a single cheese that was 4000lb, becoming the World Record holder for the largest single block of cheese.[20]

Pittsworth State School was established in 1882.[21] At the 50th anniversary celebrations in 1932, "there was a large attendance, and 50 or more trees were planted. Mr. W. P. Adam, who for 14 years was head teacher of the school, but is now retired, called the roll of the school of 50 years ago, and the following-answered "present":—-Percy Cornford, William Carter. J. Muir, W. Muir, a Kirkup, and Mrs. J. Oarliach."[22] The school celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1982 with the publication of a history of the school.[21] In 2016 there were 315 students from Prep to year 6 enrolled.[23]

Pittsworth was declared a local authority in 24 April 1913, separating from Jondaryan.[24] The first council meeting was held at the Lyceum Hall Pittsworth on 9 July 1913,[24] where W.P. Copp was elected chairman.[24] Mr W O'Hara appointed as acting council clerk, and at the first meeting there were discussions regarding acquiring a site for the new shire office and the appointment of a foreman of works, plus the rate for all three divisions.[25] A new council office and hall was constructed in 1914 at a cost of £766.[24] Pittsworth township remained the administrative centre of the Pittsworth Shire until 15 March 2008, when the Pittsworth Shire amalgamated with eight other shires as part of the Toowoomba Regional Council.[26]

The Pittsworth Branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association opened in 1924.[27] At the meeting held in the Masonic Hall to consider opening a branch in Pittsworth, the Darling Downs organiser, Mrs. Fairfax, explained that "the main object of members was to work for their sisters that were less fortunate than themselves, and spoke of the benefits of the reduced railway fares, the education of children out back, the homes at the seaside, and the bush nurses, and various other branches of work that is handled by the Association."[28] The first President was Mrs. H.C. Hodgson.[28] The Beuaraba Branch still meets in Pittsworth at the Uniting Church Hall, Briggs Street.[29]

In May 1930,[30] a Soldiers Memorial School of Arts was officially opened.[6]

The Pittsworth Library opened in 2009.[31]

On 7 January 2016, around 2:30 am, a fire broke out at Pittsworth's iconic Tattersalls Club Hotel, which was built about 1900. One person died in the fire. The hotel was engulfed by flames by the time fire crews arrived, and was unable to be saved.[32]

Flower show in the Assembly Hall, Pittsworth, ca. 1915.

Pittsworth today remains as a service centre to local agricultural enterprises and has a small manufacturing base.

Pittsworth has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• Short Street: former Pittsworth Shire Council Chambers and Shire Hall[33]

The town has two primary schools: Pittsworth State School,[35][36] St Stephen's School [37] and a state high school, Pittsworth State High School.[38]

Pittsworth State School is a government co-educational primary (K-6) school at 42 Hume Street. In 2015, the school had an enrolment of 322 students with 24 teachers (20 full-time equivalent) and 16 non-teaching staff (10 full-time equivalent).[39]

St Stephen's Catholic Primary School is a Roman Catholic co-educational primary (P-6) school at 22 Murray Street. In 2014, it had an enrolment of 126 students in P-7 classes with 9 teachers (8.4 full-time equivalent) and 8 non-teaching staff (3.3 full-time equivalent).[40]

Pittsworth State High School is a government co-educational secondary (7-12) school in Factory Street. In 2015, it had an enrolment of 469 students with 48 teachers (45 full-time equivalent) and 27 non-teaching staff (19 full-time equivalent).[41]

An important attraction in the town is the Pittsworth & District Historical Society Folk Museum. This interesting and well-presented complex is on the outskirts of town. The Pittsworth Museum combines a fine collection of old buildings – the former Pittsworth Post Office, the telephone exchange, the post masters residence, the former one teacher school, a fully furnished cottage (circa 1900) and a blacksmith shop[42] – with some historical memorabilia. Items include a chantilly lace wrap which once belonged to Florence Nightingale, a love letter written by Governor Bligh's mother, and an outdoor display of carts and farm equipment. The museum is also home to a display of memorabilia boasting the feats of Arthur Postle, known as the "Crimson Flash",[43] Australia and the world's one time fastest athlete.[44] In 1906, Postle was proclaimed 'the champion of the world' when he won the 220 yards World Championship Cup.[45]

In the main street the ANZ Bank (1905) and adjacent buildings are of interest.

St Stephens Catholic Church is a large red-brick Catholic church in Pittsworth, and the parish incorporates the communities of Pittsworth, Southbrook and Mt. Tyson.[46] The foundation stone of the church in Pittsworth was laid in 1908.[46] The church was opened 12 December 1909.[47]

St. Andrew's Anglican Church is on the corner of Murray and Hume Streets. The foundation stone of the present church was laid on 3 November 1912, and the building was consecrated on 7 October 1913.[48][49] It replaced an earlier building designed by the prominent Toowoomba architect John Marks in 1888-89.[48]

The annual Pittsworth Sprints is two days of car sprints against the clock on a set course around the Pittsworth Industrial Estate.[50] The event attracts racers from all around Australia.

The Pittsworth Show is held every year in March [51] and has been an important regional event for more than 100 years.[52]

Pittsworth parkrun is a weekly, free, timed, 5 kilometre run held at 7am every Saturday at the Pittsworth show grounds on Railway Street.[53]

The Pittsworth Library is operated by the Toowoomba Regional Council. The library is located on Yandilla Street and is open Monday - Saturday.[54]

The Pittsworth Aquatic Center Pool operates in the Summer from October – April every year.

The Beauaraba branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the Kenmore Library at the Uniting Church Hall in Briggs Street; Beauraba is the name of the local parish.[55]

• Pittsworth FM 87.6 was launched in 2008 to serve the local Pittsworth area. It is a narrowcast station with an easy listening and country music format. It was previously known as Double 8FM in 2007.[56]
• The Pittsworth Sentinel is Pittsworth's weekly newspaper, published and released every Wednesday.

Notable people from or who have lived in Pittsworth include:

• Sir Alan Roy Fletcher, chairman of Pittsworth Shire Council and Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Cunningham.
• Mark Hohn, Australian, Queensland and Brisbane Broncos rugby league player
• Arthur Postle, internationally renowned Australian sprinter
• Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Ziesemer, wheat farming pioneer
• Theodor Martin Peter Ziesemer, wheat farming pioneer

• Queensland Holidays - Pittsworth
• Australian Bureau Of Meteorology Climate statistics for Australian locations - Pittsworth.

Media related to Pittsworth, Queensland at Wikimedia Commons

• University of Queensland: Queensland Places:Pittsworth