Baccalieu Island

Baccalieu Island Lighthouse
North Point
Location	Baccalieu Island; Avalon Peninsula; Newfoundland and Labrador ; Canada
Coordinates	48°08′59″N 52°47′54″W
Year first constructed	1859 (first)
Year first lit	1990s (current)
Deactivated	1990s (first)
Construction	brick tower covered by iron plates since 1893 with balcony and lantern (first); steel skeletal tower (current)
Tower shape	cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern (first); triangular tower (current)
Markings / pattern	rusty colour tower (first); white tower (current)
Tower height	11 metres (36 ft) (first); 13.5 metres (44 ft) (current)
Focal height	166 metres (545 ft) (current)
Light source	solar power
Range	7 nautical mile
Characteristic	Fl W 6s.
Admiralty number	H0498
CHS number	CCG 472
NGA number	1736
ARLHS number	CAN-647
Managing agent	Baccalieu Island Ecological Reserve [3]

Baccalieu Island
	Baccalieu Island as seen from Avalon Peninsula
	Baccalieu Island Location of Baccalieu Island in Newfoundland
Geography
Coordinates	48°07′49″N 52°48′05″W
Area	5 km2 (1.9 sq mi)
Highest elevation	137 m (449 ft)
Highest point
Administration
	Canada
Province	Newfoundland and Labrador
Demographics
Population	0

Baccalieu Island or Bacalhoo Island[1] (/ˌbækəˈluː/)[1] is a 5 km² uninhabited island at the northern extremities of Conception Bay in Subdivision 1G, near the community of Red Head Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is separated from the island of Newfoundland by Baccalieu Tickle, a small strait and an abundant fishing ground. The island has some trees but mostly rocky.

The name Baccalieu is derived either from the Portuguese bacalhau, Spanish bacalao or the Basque baccalos, all meaning "codfish". Early Portuguese maps dating before Columbus' voyage indicate an island west of the Azores named Terra do Bacalhau which may have been the whole island of Newfoundland. Modern Baccalieu Island was known to Europeans by that name since at least 1556, when it was drawn on the Gastaldi map as "Bacalaos".[2]

Ecological Reserve

Baccalieu Island is the largest seabird island in Newfoundland and supports the greatest diversity of breeding seabirds in eastern North America. The island supports the largest known colony of Leach's storm-petrel in the world, approximately 40% of the global population and about 70% of the western Atlantic population of this species. It is a nesting area for 11 breeding species:

Atlantic puffin (45,000 pairs - approximately 12% of the eastern North America population)
Black-legged kittiwake (13,000 - approximately 5 to 7% of the western Atlantic breeding population); and
Northern gannet (677 pairs - approximately 1.5% of the North American population).
Northern fulmar
Black guillemot
Common murre
Thick-billed murre
Razorbill
Herring gull
Great black-backed gull
The island also includes one of the largest winter populations of eider in Newfoundland.

The island has a surface of 5 km², and the reserve spans 23 km², including all of the island and one kilometre of ocean around the coast.

Lighthouses

Historically, two lighthouses were operated on Baccalieu Island; today both are automated. The lighthouse on the northern end is not operational any more; its light was extinguished in the early 1990s. This lighthouse was replaced as an aid to navigation by an automated light on a skeletal tower. It was originally a brick tower and was later encased in iron. The two storey residence attached was removed after 1950. The old tower's data:

Tower height: 36 feet (11 m)
Height of focal plane: 443 feet (135 m)
Description: Red, conical cast iron
Date established: 1859
Date present tower built: 1858
Date deactivated: 1990s
Current use: Unknown
Open to public: No

Four generations of the Ryan family "kept the light" at Baccalieu from 1858 to 1950. Other keepers at Baccalieu included Felix Noonan, Eric Blundon, John Hyde, Linus Walsh, Joseph Hatch, Pat Rice, and principal lightkeeper Raymond Hyde.

Ghost ship

In 1884 the merchant brig Resolven was founded abandoned in the waters off Baccalieu and Catalina, Newfoundland and Labrador.[4] The fate of the crew is unknown.

Notes

The Canadian Press (2017), The Canadian Press Stylebook (18th ed.), Toronto: The Canadian Press
The Gastaldi map Archived 2005-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Southeast Newfoundland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
https://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/photos/the-most-mysterious-disappearances-at-sea/ss-AAIDgnv?ocid=spartandhp#image=2

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[CPstyle-1] The Canadian Press (2017), The Canadian Press Stylebook (18th ed.), Toronto: The Canadian Press

[2] The Gastaldi map Archived 2005-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[3] Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Southeast Newfoundland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved December 29, 2015.

[4] ttps://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/photos/the-most-mysterious-disappearances-at-sea/ss-AAIDgnv?ocid=spartandhp#image=2

Division No. 1, Newfoundland and Labrador (Avalon Peninsula)
Cities	Mount Pearl St. John's
Towns	Admirals Beach Aquaforte Arnold's Cove Avondale Bauline Bay Bulls Bay de Verde Bay Roberts Bishop's Cove Branch Brigus Brigus South Bryant's Cove Cape Broyle Carbonear Chance Cove Chapel Arm Clarke's Beach Colinet Colliers Come By Chance Conception Bay South Conception Harbour Cupids Fermeuse Ferryland Flatrock Fox Harbour Gaskiers–Point La Haye Grey River Hant's Harbour Harbour Grace Harbour Main–Chapel's Cove–Lakeview Heart's Content Heart's Delight–Islington Heart's Desire Holyrood Logy Bay–Middle Cove–Outer Cove Long Harbour–Mount Arlington Heights Mount Carmel–Mitchells Brook–St. Catherines New Perlican Norman's Cove–Long Cove North River Old Perlican Paradise Petty Harbour–Maddox Cove Placentia Point Lance Port Kirwan Portugal Cove–St. Philip's Portugal Cove South Pouch Cove Renews–Cappahayden Riverhead St. Bride's St. Joseph's St. Mary's St. Shott's St. Vincent's–St. Stephen's–Peter's River Salmon Cove Small Point–Adam's Cove–Blackhead–Broad Cove South River Southern Harbour Spaniard's Bay Sunnyside Torbay Trepassey Upper Island Cove Victoria Wabana Whitbourne Whiteway Winterton Witless Bay
Unorganized subdivisions	Subdivision A Subdivision B Subdivision C Subdivision D Subdivision E Subdivision F Subdivision G Subdivision H Subdivision I Subdivision J Subdivision K Subdivision L Subdivision M Subdivision N Subdivision O Subdivision R Subdivision U Subdivision V Subdivision W Subdivision X Subdivision Y
Unincorporated communities	Admiral's Cove Arnold's Cove Station Baccalieu Island Bareneed Bellevue Black Duck Pond Blow Me Down Bradley's Cove Bristol's Hope Burnt Cove Burnt Point Caplin Cove Cuslett Daniel's Cove Dildo The Dock Fair Haven Flatrock Goobies Gooseberry Cove Gould's Road Grates Cove Great Barasway Green's Harbour Gull Island Hibb's Cove Hopeall Iona Job's Cove Kingston Lance Cove Little Barasway Lower Island Cove Low Point Mahers Marysvale New Chelsea–New Melbourne–Brownsdale–Sibley's Cove–Lead Cove New Harbour Northern Bay Ochre Pit Cove Patrick's Cove–Angels Cove Perry's Cove Point Verde Port de Grave Rantem Red Head Cove St. Michaels Ship Harbour Thornlea Trinny Cove Turks Cove Western Bay
See also: Municipalities of St. John's Metropolitan Area Census divisions of Newfoundland and Labrador

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