Chushul

Chushul[lower-alpha 1] is a village in the Leh district of Ladakh, India.[4] It is located in the Durbuk tehsil, in the area known as "Chushul Valley", south of the Pangong Lake and west of the Spanggur Lake. The Line of Actual Control with China runs about 5 miles east of Chushul, across the Chushul Valley.

This article is about the village in Ladakh. For the town in the Lhasa Prefecture of the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, see Qüxü.
Chushul
Village
Chushul
Location in Ladakh, India
Chushul
Chushul (India)
Coordinates: 33.556°N 78.722°E / 33.556; 78.722
Country India
Union TerritoryLadakh
DistrictLeh
TehsilDurbuk[1]
Population
 (2011)
 • Total949
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Census code908

This place is famous for the Indian Army who fought to the 'last man, last round' at Rezang La (Chushul) on 18 November 1962.

Location
Map including Chushul (AMS, 1954)[lower-alpha 2]
Chushul area (DMA, 1992

Chushul is about 10 miles south of the Pangong Lake. It is in the valley of the Chushul River (or Tsaka chu), which rises near the Tsaka La and flows north for about 30 miles before entering the Pangong Lake on its south bank near Thakung. Near Chushul, the river flows through a flat plain of some 10 square miles in extent, leading to growth of grass and fuelwood.[2]

Chushul had an airstrip,[5] which supported military operations during Sino-Indian War and 2020 China–India skirmishes.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Chushul has 148 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 61.47%.[6]

Most of the people are dependent on the rearing of goat and yak. In the field of agriculture, barley and pea are main crops of the season. During the chilly winter season, Chushul is cut off from main the capital city of Leh. During the winter season, Ice hockey is the main sport in Chushul. The youth of Chushul has a keen interest in playing ice hockey. The Chushul Ice Hockey team recently participated in the district as well as the CEC cup which was held at Leh at Karzoo and the new ice hockey ring at NDS Ground. In Chushul, various associations have played an important role in developing Chushul's economy, politics and education system. Some of these associations are Women's Alliance Chushul, Student Union of Chushul, Youth Association of Chushul, Gonpa Community of Chushul and Ex. Service Men Association of Chushul. Ms Tsering Dolker is the current elected sarpanch of Chushul village.

Demographics (2011 Census)[6]
TotalMaleFemale
Population949489460
Children aged below 6 years1216952
Scheduled caste000
Scheduled tribe945489456
Literates509315194
Workers (all)556278278
Main workers (total)398244154
Main workers: Cultivators19713067
Main workers: Agricultural labourers18126
Main workers: Household industry workers251411
Main workers: Other1588870
Marginal workers (total)15834124
Marginal workers: Cultivators492524
Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers13211
Marginal workers: Household industry workers85283
Marginal workers: Others1156
Non-workers393211182

Education

In Chushul there are five schools. They are Govt. High school Chushul, Govt. Middle school Buk, Govt Middle School Tailing, Central Institute of Buddhist Studies .

Administration

The Chushul village was the block headquarters of Changthang block of Ladakh district prior to the 1962 war with China.

Border Personnel Meeting point

Chushul is one of the five officially agreed Border Personnel Meeting points between the Indian Army and the People's Liberation Army of China for regular consultations and interactions between the two armies to improve relations.[7]

Moldo (Chinese: 莫爾多) post of the Indian Army, coordinate: 33.5575°N 78.732°E / 33.5575; 78.732

Spanggur (Chinese: 斯潘古爾) post of the People's Liberation Army of China, coordinate: 33.565°N 78.80°E / 33.565; 78.80

See also

Notes
  1. An old spelling is Shushal,[2] also Shooshal.[3]
  2. From map: "THE DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ON THIS MAP MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE"

References
  1. https://leh.nic.in/about-district/administrative-setup/village/
  2. Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladak, Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing, 1890, p. 747
  3. Ward, Tourist's and Sportsman's guide (1896).
  4. "Blockwise Village Amenity Directory" (PDF). Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  5. Photos on www.flickr.com
  6. "Leh district census". 2011 Census of India. Directorate of Census Operations. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
  7. "Indian soldiers prevent Chinese troops from constructing road in Arunachal". The Times of India. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2017.

Bibliography

Further reading
  • SINO-INDIAN BORDER DEFENSES CHUSHUL AREA (CIA, 1963)
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