Foreign relations of Belize

Belize maintains 14 embassies to foreign countries, one consulate, and three missions to international organizations.[1] In 1990, Belize became a member of the Organization of American States, and the Commonwealth of Nations in 1981.

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Africa
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Algeria28 November 2001

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 2001.[2]

 Angola25 January 2001

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 2001.[3]

 Botswana28 February 2008

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 2008.[4]

  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States.
 Egypt6 May 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 May 1994.[5]

 GhanaSeptember 1981

Both countries established diplomatic relations in September 1981.[6]

  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States.
 Morocco3 May 2001

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 2001.[7]

 Mozambique30 September 1997

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1997.[8]

  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States.
 Nigeria19 April 1982
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1982.[9]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States.
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic18 November 1986

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 November 1986.[10]

 Seychelles11 September 1991

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 September 1991.[11]

  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States.
 South Africa14 May 1997
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 1997.[12]
  • Belize does not have any representation in South Africa.[13]
  • South Africa is represented in Belize by its High Commission in Kingston, Jamaica.[14]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations and the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States.
 Tunisia

Both countries have passed a number of bilateral agreements.[15]

Americas

To strengthen its potential for economic and political development, Belize has sought to build closer ties with the Spanish-speaking countries of Central America to complement its historical ties to the English-speaking Caribbean states. Recent foreign policy initiatives include joining with the other Central American countries in signing the CONCAUSA Agreement on regional sustainable development and becoming a full member of the Central American Integration System (SICA). Belize is a member of CARICOM which was founded in 1973.

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Antigua and Barbuda4 February 1983
 Argentina8 January 1992
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 January 1992.[17]
  • In 2013 both countries have an agreement on Technical cooperation.[18]
  • Argentina is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[19]
 Barbados21 September 1981
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1981.[20]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth of Nations, and of the Organization of American States.
 Bahamas21 September 1981
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1981.[21]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth of Nations, and Organization of American States.
 Bolivia1 October 1987
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1987.[22]
  • Both countries are full members of Organization of American States.
 Brazil1 March 1983See Belize–Brazil relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1983.[23]

 Canada
  • Canada is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Guatemala City.[24]
  • Belize is accredited to Canada from its embassy in Washington, D.C. and maintains an honorary consulate in Calgary.[25]
  • Both countries are member of the Commonwealth of Nations and the Organization of American States.
 Chile11 October 1990
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 October 1990.[26]
  • Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States.
 Colombia15 February 1982

On 15 February 1982, formal relations were established. Colombia's embassy in Belize closed in 2002 in order to cut down on costs though the embassy of Colombia in El Salvador is also concurrent to Belize. On 17 April 2013, the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister met with the Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia in order to strengthen relations.[27]

  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States and Organization of American States.
 Costa RicaSeptember 1981
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in September 1981.[28]
  • Belize is accredited to Costa Rica from its embassy in Guatemala City.
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Belmopan.
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States and Organization of American States.
 Cuba1995

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1995.[29]

  • Belize has an embassy in Havana.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Belize City.
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Organization of American States, and the Group of 77.
 Dominican Republic
  • Belize has an embassy in Santo Domingo.
  • Dominican Republic is accredited to Belize from a non-resident ambassador in Santo Domingo and maintains an honorary consulate in Belmopan.

Both countries are members of the Association of Caribbean States, CARIFORUM, the Organization of American States (OAS), and Group of 77.

 Dominica21 September 1981
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1981.[30][31]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, and the Commonwealth of Nations.
 Ecuador14 October 1999
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 October 1999.[32]
  • Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States.
 El Salvador
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1982 or 1985.[33]
  • Belize has an embassy in San Salvador.
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Belize City.
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States and the Organization of American States.
 Grenada21 September 1981
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1981.[34]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth of Nations, and Organization of American States.
 GuatemalaSee Belize–Guatemala relations

Belize's principal external concern has been the dispute involving the Guatemalan claim to Belizean territory. Initially a dispute between formerly Spanish Guatemala and the United Kingdom's colony of British Honduras, Guatemala continued its claim after Belizean independence in 1981; it recognized its neighbour's independence one decade later, in 1991. The dispute remains unresolved.

  • Belize has an embassy in Guatemala City.
  • Guatemala has an embassy in Belize City and a consulate-general in Benque Viejo del Carmen.
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States and Organization of American States.
 Guyana
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations.[35]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth of Nations, and Organization of American States.
 Haiti
  • Belize is accredited to Haiti from its embassy in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
  • Haiti is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Panama City.
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, and Organization of American States.
 Honduras21 September 1982
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1982.[36]
  • Belize has an embassy in Tegucigalpa.
  • Honduras has an embassy in Belize City.
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States and the Organization of American States.
 Jamaica3 November 1982
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 November 1982.[37]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth of Nations, and of the Organization of American States.
 Mexico1981See Belize–Mexico relations

Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Belize were established in 1981.

  • Mexico has an embassy in Belmopan.[38]
  • Belize has an embassy in Mexico City.
  • Both countries are members of the Association of Caribbean States and the Organization of American States.
 Nicaragua1981

Diplomatic relations between Nicaragua and Belize were established in 1981.

  • Nicaragua does not have an embassy in Belize.
  • Belize is accredited to Nicaragua from its embassy in Guatemala City.
  • Both countries are members of the Association of Caribbean States, Central American Integration System and the Organization of American States.
 Panama1 December 1981

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1981.[39]

  • Belize is accredited to Panama from its embassy in Guatemala City.
  • Panama has an embassy in Belize City.
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, and of the[Organization of American States.
 Paraguay7 November 2004
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 November 2004.[40][41]
  • Both countries are full members of Organization of American States.
 Peru27 November 1991
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 November 1991.[42]
  • Both countries are full members of Organization of American States.
 Saint Lucia21 September 1981
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1981.[43]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth of Nations, and of the Organization of American States.
 Saint Kitts and Nevis21 September 1981
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1981.[44]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth of Nations, and of the Organization of American States.
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines21 September 1981
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1981.[45]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth of Nations, and Organization of American States.
 Suriname13 May 1998
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 May 1998.[46]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, and the Organization of American States.
 Trinidad and Tobago21 September 1981
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1981.[47]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, the Caribbean Community, the Commonwealth of Nations, and of the Organization of American States.
 United StatesSee Belize–United States relations

Belize-United States relations have traditionally been close and cordial. The United States is Belize's principal trading partner and major source of investment funds. It is also home to the largest Belizean community outside Belize, estimated to be 70,000 strong. Because Belize's economic growth and accompanying democratic political stability are important U.S. objectives, Belize benefits from the U.S. Caribbean Basin Initiative.

As a member of CARICOM Belize strongly backed efforts by the United States to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 940 designed to facilitate the departure of Haiti's de facto authorities from power. The country agreed to contribute military personnel to the Multinational Task Force which restored the democratically elected Government of Haiti in October 1994 and to the United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH).

Belize is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the American military (as covered under Article 98).

International crime issues dominate the agenda of bilateral relations between the United States and Belize. The United States is working closely with the Government of Belize to fight illicit narcotics trafficking, and both governments seek to control the flow of illegal migrants to the United States through Belize. Belize and the United States brought into force a stolen vehicle treaty, an extradition treaty, and a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty between 2001 and 2003.

The United States is the largest provider of economic assistance to Belize, contributing $2.5 million in various bilateral economic and military aid programs to Belize in FY 2006. Of this amount, nearly $500,000 was provided by the U.S. Military Liaison Office. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) closed its Belize office in August 1996 after a 13-year program during which USAID provided $110 million worth of development assistance to Belize. Belize still benefits from USAID regional programs. In addition, during the past 42 years, almost 2,000 Peace Corps volunteers have served in Belize. As of April 2007, the Peace Corps had 58 volunteers working in Belize.

Until the end of 2002, Voice of America operated a medium-wave radio relay station in Punta Gorda that broadcast to the neighboring countries of Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. The U.S. military has a diverse and growing assistance program in Belize that included the construction and renovation of several schools and youth hostels, medical assistance programs, and drug reduction programs. Private North American investors continue to play a key role in Belize's economy, particularly in the tourism sector.

 Uruguay28 September 1987
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 1987.[48]
  • Both countries are full members of Organization of American States.
 Venezuela25 April 1989
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 April 1989.[49]
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Belmopan.
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States, and Organization of American States.

Asia
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Armenia12 February 1999

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 1999.[50]

 Bahrain10 December 2005

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 December 2005.[51]

 Cambodia1 November 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 1994.[52]

 China

In June 2020, Belize openly opposed the Hong Kong national security law[53]

 East Timor15 April 2003

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 2003.[54]

 Georgia1 October 2015

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 2015.

 IndiaSee Belize–India relations
  • India has an honorary consulate in Belize City.[55]
  • Belize maintains an honorary consulate in New Delhi.[56]
 Indonesia11 July 2014
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 July 2014.[57]
 Iran24 November 1992

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 1992.[58]

 Iraq

Both countries established diplomatic relations.[59]

 Israel1983
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1983.[60]
  • Belize is represented in Israel through its embassy in London.[61]
  • Israeli is represented in Belize through its embassy in San Salvador.[62]
  • Since 2011, both countries have an AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL AND THE GOVERNMENT OF BELIZE ON VISA EXEMPTION FOR HOLDERS OF DIPLOMATIC, SERVICE AND NATIONAL PASSPORTS.[63]
 JapanNovember 1982
  • Both countries established diplomatic relation in November 1982.[64]
  • Belize has an embassy in Tokyo.
  • Japan has an embassy in Belmopan.
 Jordan28 June 2006

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 2006.[65]

 Kazakhstan7 November 2013

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 November 2013.[66]

 Kuwait5 September 2006
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 2006.[67]
 Malaysia11 February 2000
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 2000.[68]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
 Maldives11 February 2000
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 2000.[69]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
 Mongolia20 June 2017

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 June 2017.[70]

 North Korea20 June 1991

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 June 1991.[71]

 Oman3 March 2006
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 2006.[72]
 Pakistan21 October 2015
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 October 2015.[73]
  • Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
 Palestine

Under the previous premiership of Said Musa, Belize remained a staunch supporter of Palestinian rights and shunned relations with Israel due to the latter's military and intelligence support for Guatemala.[74] Since the election of Dean Barrow in 2008, however, relations with Israel have improved considerably. In June 2011, Foreign Minister Wilfred Elrington met with Israeli envoy Danny Ayalon to discuss an upcoming resolution in September aimed at recognising a Palestinian state. Following the meeting, Ayalon claimed that he had gained the support of Belize in opposing the resolution. However, on 9 September, the Belizean Foreign Ministry issued an official statement recognizing the State of Palestine with the borders prior to the Six-Day War.

 Philippines19 April 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1993.[75]

 Qatar17 May 2002

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 May 2002.[76]

 Singapore23 August 1995

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 August 1995.[77][78]

 South Korea14 April 1987

The establishment of diplomatic relations between South Korea and Belize started on 14 April 1987.[79]

 Taiwan1989See Belize–Taiwan relations

Belize recognizes the Republic of China (ROC, commonly known as Taiwan)[80] as the sole legitimate government of China. Relations were established between Belize and the ROC in 1989.

 Tajikistan21 December 2017

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 2017.[81]

 Thailand11 June 1999

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1999.[82]

 TurkeyOct. 29, 1981[83]See Belize–Turkey relations
  • Turkish Embassy in Port of Spain is accredited to Belize. Turkey has an Honorary Consul in Belize City.[84][83]
  • Belize has an Honorary Consulate in Izmir.[85]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 13.7 million USD in 2019 (Belize's exports/imports: 3.6/10.1 million USD).[83]
 United Arab Emirates10 December 1991

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 December 1991.[86]

  • Belize has an embassy in Abu Dhabi.
  • UAE is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Mexico City.
 Turkmenistan11 September 1996
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 September 1996.[87]
 Vietnam4 January 1995

Both countries established diplomatic relation on 4 January 1995.[88]

Europe
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Andorra26 February 2018

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 2018.[89]

 Austria14 September 1989

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 September 1989.[90]

 Belgium1982

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1982.[91]

  • Belize has an embassy in Brussels.
  • Belgium is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Mexico City.
 Bosnia and Herzegovina24 January 1996

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1996.[92]

 Bulgaria15 February 1994
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 15 February 1994.[93]
  • Bulgaria is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[94]
 Croatia23 January 1996

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 January 1996.[95][96]

 Cyprus21 July 2000
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 2000.[97]
  • Cyprus is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico.[98]
  • Both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
 Czech Republic15 February 1994
  • The Czech Republic is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City[99] and has an honorary consulate.[100]
  • Belize has an honorary consulate in Prague.[101]
 Denmark15 November 1991[102]
 Estonia5 May 1999
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 May 1999.[105]
  • Estonia has an honorary consulate in Belize.[106]
 Finland19 June 1997
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 June 1997.[107]
  • Finland is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City and an honorary consulate in Belize City.[108]
 France
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1981.[109]
  • France is represented in Belize through its embassy in San Salvador, El Salvador.[110]
 Georgia1 October 2015

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 2015.

 Germany1982
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1982.[111]
  • Germany is represented in Belize through its embassy in Guatemala.[112]
 Greece4 September 1986
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 4 September 1986.[113]
  • Belize's Embassy in Mexico has parallel accreditation for Greece. Belize has an Honorary Consulate in Athens since 1992.[114][115]
  • Greece does not have any representation in Belize, its embassy in Mexico is also accredited to Belize.[116]
 Hungary15 February 1994

Hungary is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[117]

  Holy See9 March 1983

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1983.[118]

  • Belize has an embassy to the Holy See in Rome.
  • Holy See is accredited to Belize from its apostolic nunciature in San Salvador, El Salvador.
 Iceland7 July 2004

Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 7 July 2004.[119][120]

 Ireland21 July 2000

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 2000.[121]

 Italy1 October 1982
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1982.[122]
  • Belize has 2 honorary consulates in Palermo and Milano.[123]
  • Italy is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City and an honorary consulate.[124]
 Kosovo30 April 2016
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 2016.[125] Both countries enjoy excellent relationships.
 Latvia3 February 2005

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 2005.[126]

 Lithuania30 December 2004

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 December 2004.[127]

 Luxembourg15 May 2008

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 May 2008.[128]

 Malta1 October 2004

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 2004.[129]

 Netherlands13 April 1987

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 April 1987.[130]

 North Macedonia25 January 1996

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1996.[131]

 Norway

Since 2011, Belize and Norway have an Agreement concerning the exchange of information relating to tax matters they had signed in 2010.[132]

 Poland2 May 1995

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 May 1995.[133]

 Portugal9 December 1992

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1992.[134]

 Romania25 March 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relation on 25 March 1993.[135]

 Russia25 June 1991

Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1991. Belize immediately recognized Russia as the USSR's successor after the breakup of the Soviet Union.

Russia is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City and an honorary consulate in Belize City.

 San Marino15 March 2005

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 2005.[136]

 Slovakia

Slovakia is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[137]

 Slovenia

Belize is represented in Slovenia through its embassy in Vienna.[138]

 Spain13 January 1989See Belize–Spain relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 January 1989.[139]

 Sweden

Sweden is represented in Belize through its embassy in Stockholm and an honorary consulate in Belmopan.[140]

  Switzerland1988
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1988.[141]
  • Switzerland is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City and since 1996 an honorary consulate in Belize City.[142]
 Ukraine1 October 1999

Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1999.[143]

 United Kingdom1981See Belize–United Kingdom relations

Belize is a member of the Commonwealth and was granted independence from the United Kingdom in 1981. Formerly known as British Honduras, the British maintained a garrison in Belize well into the 1990s, until Guatemala, which has always claimed sovereignty of the country, signed a treaty recognizing Belize's independence. The United Kingdom maintains a training center for the army in Belize.

On 3 March 2012, Prince Harry visited Belize on a tour of Commonwealth countries in the region as the Queen's representative in her Diamond Jubilee, making this his first solo royal tour. There he renamed Zennia Boulevard (also known as Cohune Walk Boulevard) in the capital to "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II Boulevard", in honour of his grandmother.[144]

  • Belize has a High Commission in London.
  • The United Kingdom has a High Commission in Belmopan.

Oceania
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia
 Marshall Islands21 May 1993

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 1993.[146]

 New Zealand

New Zealand is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Mexico City.[147]

Belize and the Commonwealth of Nations

Belize has been a member state of the Commonwealth since 1981, when it became an independent Commonwealth realm.

Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Belize is viceregally represented by the Governor-General of Belize.

Multilateral membership

Belize is a member of the following multilateral bodies.

See also

References
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Dominican Republic
Russia
Belize

 This article incorporates public domain material from the CIA World Factbook website https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/.  This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Department of State website https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/. (U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets)


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