List of first women lawyers and judges in Texas

This is a list of the first women lawyer(s) and judge(s) in Texas. It includes the year in which the women were admitted to practice law (in parentheses). Also included are women who achieved other distinctions such becoming the first in their state to obtain a law degree or become a political figure.

Firsts in state history

Hortense Sparks Ward: First female lawyer in Texas (1910)
Harriet Mitchell Murphy: First African American female judge in Texas (1973)
Eva Guzman: First Hispanic female Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas (2009)

Lawyers

  • Edith W. Locke (1902):[1][2] First female admitted to practice law in Texas, though she did not exercise the right
  • Hortense Sparks Ward (1910):[3][4] First female lawyer in Texas, as well as the first female admitted to practice law before the U.S. Supreme Court (1915)
  • Florence Bates (1914):[5] One of the first female lawyers in Texas. She would leave the profession and become a Hollywood actress later in life.
  • Beverly Tarpley (1952):[6][7][8] First female lawyer in Texas to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Charlye O. Farris (1953):[9] First African American female lawyer in Texas
  • Edna Cisneros (1955):[10][11] First Hispanic American female lawyer in Texas[12]
Judges
County Court
  • Mary Velma Davenport:[21] First female county judge in Texas (c. 1938)
  • Charlye O. Farris (1953):[9] First African American female elected as a county judge pro tem in Texas (1954)
  • Alicia Chacón:[22][23] First Latino American female elected as a judge of a major county in Texas (c. 1990s)
Municipal Court
  • Barbara Hartle:[18] First openly LGBT female to become a municipal court judge in Texas (2006)
  • Phyllis Frye (1981):[19][20] First openly LGBT individual appointed as a municipal court judge in Texas (2010)
District Court
  • Sarah T. Hughes (1922):[13] First female appointed as a Judge of the District Court in Texas (1935)
  • Elma Salinas Ender (1978):[24] First Latino American female to serve as a state district court judge in Texas (1983)[25]
  • Mary Roman:[26] First Latino American female elected as a state district court judge in Texas (1992)
  • Kristen Hawkins (2000):[27][28] First female elected as a Judge of the Eleventh District Court in Texas (2017)
  • Renee Rodriguez-Betancourt:[29][30][31] First female to become the youngest district court judge in Texas (2017)[32]
Court of Appeals
  • Shirley W. Butts (1954):[33] First female appointed as Justice of the Fourth Court of Appeals in Texas (1981)
  • Camille Hutson–Dunn (1963):[34] First female appointed as a Justice of the First Court of Appeals in Texas (1984)
  • Alice Oliver–Parrott: First female to serve as a Chief Justice in the Texas Court of Appeals (1991-1996)[35]
  • Gaynelle Griffin Jones:[36][37] First African American female to serve as an appellate court judge in Texas (1992)[38]
  • Linda Yanez:[39] First female to serve as a Justice of the Thirteenth Court of Appeals in Texas (1993)
  • Dori Contreras:[39] First female justice appointed as the Chief Justice of the Thirteenth Court of Appeals in Texas (2019)[40]
  • Frances Bourliot:[41] First Asian American female elected as an appellate court judge in Texas (2020)[42]
Criminal Court of Appeals
  • Sharon Keller (1978):[43] First female to serve as the Presiding Judge of the Texas Criminal Court of Appeals (2000)
  • Elsa Alcala:[43] First Latino American female to serve as a Judge of the Texas Criminal Court of Appeals (2011)
Supreme Court
  • Margaret Harris Amsler (1937):[44] First female to serve as the Marshall of the Supreme Court of Texas (1941)
  • Ruby Kless Sondock (1961):[45] First female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas (1982)
  • Rose Spector:[46] First female elected as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas (1992)
  • Eva Guzman:[47] First Hispanic female appointed as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas (2009)
District Court
  • Sarah T. Hughes (1922):[13] First female appointed as a Judge of the Federal District Court (1961) in Texas
  • Barbara M.G. Lynn (1976):[48] First female to become the Chief Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas (2016)
  • Gabrielle Kirk McDonald:[7] First African American female appointed as a Judge of the Southern District of Texas (1979)
  • Hilda G. Tagle:[49][50] First Hispanic American female to serve as an appellate judge in Texas[51]
  • Alia Moses (1986):[52] First female as a Judge of the U.S. States District Court for the Western District of Texas (2002)
  • Brenda T. Rhoades:[53][54] First Asian American (female) to serve as a Judge of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Texas (2003)
  • Judith K. Guthrie:[55] First female appointed as a Magistrate Judge of the U.S. States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas
  • Karen Gren Scholer:[56] First Asian American (female) U.S. district court judge in Texas (2018)
Court of Appeals
  • Leanne Johnson:[57] First female elected to serve as a Justice of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals for Texas (2014)

Deputy Attorney General

Assistant Attorney General

  • Ethel F. Hilton:[59][60] First female to serve as the Assistant Attorney General for Texas (1927-1931)

District Attorney

  • Bonnie Leggat Hagan:[61] First female to become a District Attorney in Texas
  • Edna Cisneros (1955):[10][11] First Hispanic American female to become a District Attorney in Texas

Assistant District Attorney

  • Sarah Menezes:[62][63] First female to serve as the Assistant District Attorney in Texas

United States Attorney

County Attorney

Political Office

  • Barbara Jordan (1959):[66] First African American female lawyer elected to the Texas Senate (1966)
  • Irma L. Rangel (1969):[67][68] First Hispanic American female elected to the Texas State Legislature (1976)
  • Sylvia Garcia (1978) and Veronica Escobar:[69][70] First Hispanic American females (both former judges) elected to Congress in Texas (2018)
  • Nandita Berry (1995):[46] First Indian American female (and Indian American in general; a lawyer) to serve as the Secretary of State for Texas (c. 2014)

Bar Association

  • Harriet Miers (1970):[71] First female to serve as President of the State Bar of Texas (1992)
  • Lisa Tatum:[72] First African American female (and African American in general) to serve as the President of the State Bar of Texas (2013-2014)

Firsts in local history

Alphabetized by county name

Region

Anderson County

Andrews County

Aransas County

  • Lola L. Bonner:[76] First female to serve as the President of the Aransas County Bar Association, Texas

Austin County

Bastrop County

Bee County

Bell County

Bexar County

  • Irene Gertrude Brown (1911):[82] First female lawyer in San Antonio, Texas [Bexar County, Texas]
  • Lanette Heilbron Glasscock (1931):[83] One of the first practicing female lawyers in Bexar County, Texas
  • Janice S. McCoy:[84] First female to serve as a Judge of the San Antonio Municipal Court (1977) [Bexar County, Texas]
  • Mary Roman:[26] First Latino American female elected as a state district court judge in Bexar County, Texas (1992)
  • Susan Reed:[85][86] First female to serve as the District Attorney for Bexar County, Texas (1998)
  • Jane Macon:[87] First female to serve as the City Attorney for San Antonio, Texas (1977-1983) [Bexar County, Texas]
  • Rosie Speedlin Gonzalez:[88] First openly LGBT (female) judge in Bexar County, Texas (2019)

Bowie County

Brazoria County

Brewster County

Brooks County

Burnet County

Caldwell County

Cameron County

Camp County

Cass County

Chambers County

Comal County

Dallas County

  • Louise Raggio (c. 1939):[102] First female prosecutor in Dallas County, Texas
  • Lillian Brock:[103] First female lawyer in Dallas, Texas [Dallas County, Texas]
  • Adelfa B. Callejo: (1961)[104] First Hispanic American female lawyer in Dallas, Texas [Dallas County, Texas]
  • Harriet Miers (1970):[71] First female to serve as President of the Dallas Bar Association, Texas (1986)
  • Laura Benitez Geisler:[105] First Hispanic American female (and Hispanic American in general) to serve as the President of the Dallas Bar Association, Texas (2018)
  • Joan Winn:[106][107][108] First African American female judge in Dallas, Texas (1975) [Dallas County, Texas]
  • Margaret Keliher:[109] First female to serve as the Dallas County Judge, Texas (2002-2006)
  • Susan Hawk:[110] First female District Attorney for Dallas County, Texas (2015-2016)
  • Faith Johnson:[111] First African American female District Attorney for Dallas County, Texas (2016)
  • Audrey Moorehead:[112] First female (and African American female) elected as the Judge of Dallas County Criminal Court #3 in Texas (2018)

Delta County

Denton County

Ector County

El Paso County

  • Edith Shirley Abbott:[116] First female lawyer in El Paso, Texas [El Paso County, Texas]
  • Edelmira Navarro:[116] Reputed to be the first Latino American female lawyer in El Paso, Texas [El Paso County, Texas]
  • Kitty Schild (1972) and Janet Reusch:[116][117] First female judges in El Paso, Texas [El Paso County, Texas]
  • Maxine Shaprow (1979):[116] First African American female Assistant District Attorney for El Paso, Texas [El Paso County, Texas]

Ellis County

Erath County

Falls County

  • Nita Wuebker:[120] First female to serve on the Falls County Commissioners Court (2015)

Fannin County

Fort Bend County

  • Hortense Sparks Ward (1910):[3][4] First female lawyer in Houston, Texas [Fort Bend County, Harris County and Montgomery County]
  • Lois L. Woods:[7] First African American female graduate from the Texas Southern University Thurgood Marshall School of Law (1951) [Fort Bend County, Harris County and Montgomery County]
  • Kathleen Lindsey:[122][123] First female lawyer in Fort Bend County, Texas
  • Toni Wallace:[124] First African American female judge in Fort Bend County, Texas (2016)
  • Juli Mathew:[125] First female of South Asian descent to serve as a judge in Fort Bend County, Texas (2018)
  • Kristen Brauchle Hawkins:[126] First female appointed as a Judge of the Eleventh District Court in Houston, Texas (2019) [Fort Bend County, Harris County and Montgomery County]
  • Erum Jivani-Gillani:[91] First Asian American female to serve as a Judge of the Pearland Municipal Court (2018) [Brazoria, Fort Bend and Harris Counties, Texas]

Galveston County

Gray County

Gregg County

Grimes County

Guadalupe County

Harris County

  • Hortense Sparks Ward (1910):[3][4] First female lawyer in Houston, Texas [Fort Bend County, Harris County and Montgomery County]
  • Hannah Chow:[7][132] First Asian American female (and Asian American in general) to serve as a Judge of the Harris County Criminal Court at Law No. 5 (1987)
  • Phyllis Frye (1981):[19][20] First openly LGBT individual to serve as a Judge of the Houston Municipal Court in Texas (2010)
  • Pat Lykos:[133] First female District Attorney for Harris County, Texas (2009)
  • Debra Ibarra Mayfield:[28][134][135] First Latino American female to serve as a county court judge in Harris County, Texas (2011)
  • Lina Hidalgo:[136][137] First female (and Hispanic woman of Colombian descent) elected as the Harris County Judge (2018)
  • Shannon Baldwin:[138] First openly LGBT African American female judge in Harris County, Texas (2018)
  • Lois L. Woods:[7] First African American female graduate from the Texas Southern University Thurgood Marshall School of Law (1951) [Fort Bend County, Harris County and Montgomery County]
  • Joyce M. Burg (1926):[139] First female lawyer in Houston, Texas [Harris County, Texas]
  • Barbara Hartle:[18] First openly LGBT female to serve as a Judge of the Houston Municipal Court in Texas (2006)
  • Kristen Brauchle Hawkins:[126] First female appointed as a Judge of the Eleventh District Court in Houston, Texas (2019) [Fort Bend County, Harris County and Montgomery County]
  • Sherry D. Tavel:[140] First female municipal judge in Pasadena, Texas [Harris County, Texas]
  • Erum Jivani-Gillani:[91] First Asian American female to serve as a Judge of the Pearland Municipal Court (2018) [Brazoria, Fort Bend and Harris Counties, Texas]

Hays County

Hidalgo County

  • Micaela Alvarez (1989):[142] First female (and Hispanic woman) appointed as a Judge of the 139th Judicial District Court in Hidalgo County, Texas (1995). She would later become a district court judge.
  • Renee Rodriguez-Betancourt:[29][30][31] First female to become the youngest district court judge in Hidalgo County, Texas (2017)

Hood County

Hudspeth County

Hunt County

Jefferson County

Jones County

Karnes County

Kaufman County

Liberty County

Llano County

Lubbock County

  • Emma K. Boone (1918):[152] First female lawyer in Lubbock County, Texas
  • Pat Moore (1949):[153] First female lawyer elected to public office in Lubbock County, Texas (upon becoming a Judge of Lubbock County Court at Law, Number 2 in Lubbock, Texas; 1957). She is also the first female appointed as a Judge of the 72nd District Court.
  • Aurora Chaides Hernandez (1995):[154] First Hispanic American female to serve as Precinct 3 Justice of the Peace (1994) in Lubbock, Texas [Lubbock County, Texas]

McLennan County

Medina County

Midland County

Montague County

Montgomery County

  • Hortense Sparks Ward (1910):[3][4] First female lawyer in Houston, Texas [Fort Bend County, Harris County and Montgomery County]
  • Lois L. Woods:[7] First African American female graduate from the Texas Southern University Thurgood Marshall School of Law (1951) [Fort Bend County, Harris County and Montgomery County]
  • Barbara Hale (1982):[159] First female to become the Assistant County Attorney for Montgomery County, Texas (1982-1989)
  • Kristen Brauchle Hawkins:[126] First female appointed as a Judge of the Eleventh District Court in Houston, Texas (2019) [Fort Bend County, Harris County and Montgomery County]

Morris County

Nacogdoches County

Newton County

Nueces County

Orange County

Panola County

Potter County

Presidio County

Real County

Rockwall County

San Patricio County

Shackelford County

Shelby County

Smith County

  • Ruth Blake (1966):[174] First female judge in Smith County, Texas
  • Ruth Yeager:[55] First female to serve as the President of the Smith County Bar Association, Texas

Tarrant County

  • Shirley W. Butts (1954):[33] First female Assistant District Attorney in Tarrant County, Texas
  • Brooke Allen:[175] First female probate court judge in Tarrant County, Texas
  • Dionne Phillips Bagsby:[176] First African American female elected to the Tarrant County Commissioners Court (1988)
  • Sharen Wilson:[177] First female District Attorney for Tarrant County, Texas (c. 2017)

Taylor County

Titus County

Tom Green County

  • Marilyn Aboussie (1974):[178] First female district judge in Tom Green County, Texas
  • Barbara Walther:[179] First female elected as a Judge of the 51st District Court in Tom Green County, Texas (1992)

Travis County

Upshur County

Upton County

Van Zandt County

Webb County

Wichita County

Willacy County

Williamson County

Winkler County

Wise County

Zapata County

See also

Other topics of interest

References

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