List of state leaders in 1927

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1927.

Africa

Egypt
- Monarch - Fuad I, King of Egypt (1917–1936)[1]
- Prime Minister -
  1. Adli Yakan Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1926–1927)
  2. Abdel Khaliq Sarwat Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1927–1928)
Ethiopia
- Monarch - Zewditu, Empress of Ethiopia (1916–1930)
- Regent - Ras Tafari Makonnen, Regent of Ethiopia (1916–1930)
- Chief Minister -
  1. Habte Giyorgis Dinagde, Chief Minister of Ethiopia (1909–1927)
  2. Ras Tafari Makonnen, Chief Minister of Ethiopia (1927–1936)
Liberia
- President - Charles D. B. King, President of Liberia (1920–1930)
South Africa
- Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
- Governor-General - Alexander Cambridge, Earl of Athlone, Governor-General of South Africa (1924–1931)
- Prime Minister - J. B. M. Hertzog, Prime Minister of South Africa (1924–1939)

Asia

Afghanistan
- Monarch - Amanullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1919–1929)
- Prime Minister - Sardar Shir Ahmad, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1927–1929)
Asir
- Monarch - Sayyid al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Idrisi al-Hasani, Emir of Asir (1926–1930)
China
- Beiyang Government
  - Head of State -
    1. Wellington Koo, Interim President of China (1926–1927)
    2. Zhang Zuolin, Generalissimo of the Military Government of China (1927–1928)
  - Premier -
    1. Wellington Koo, Acting Premier of State Council of China (1926–1927)
    2. Pan Fu, Acting Premier of State Council of China (1927–1928)
- Nationalist Government
  - Head of State -
    1. Tan Yankai, Chairman of the National Government of China (1926–1927)
    2. Wang Jingwei, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National Government of China (1927)
    3. Tan Yankai, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Nationalist Government of China (1927–1928)
- Tibet (unrecognized, de facto independent country)
  - Monarch - Thubten Gyatso, Dalai Lama (1879–1933)
Japan
- Monarch - Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (1926–1989)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Baron Wakatsuki Reijirō, Prime Minister of Japan (1926–1927)
  2. Baron Tanaka Giichi, Prime Minister of Japan (1927–1929)
Mongolia
- Communist Party Leader - Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (1924–1928)
- Head of State -
  1. Peljidiin Genden, Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural of Mongolia (1924–1927)
  2. Jamtsangiin Damdinsüren, Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural of Mongolia (1927–1929)
- Premier - Balingiin Tserendorj, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of Mongolia (1923–1928)
Muscat and Oman
- Monarch - Taimur bin Feisal, Sultan of Muscat and Oman (1913–1932)
Rajpipla State - Vijaysinhji (1915-1948)
Nejd and Hejaz
- Monarch - Ibn Saud, King of Nejd and Hejaz (1902–1953)[2]
Nepal
- Monarch - Tribhuvan, King of Nepal (1911–1950)
- Prime Minister - Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski, Prime Minister of Nepal (1901–1929)
Persia
- Monarch - Reza Shah, Shah of Persia (1925–1941)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Mostowfi ol-Mamalek, Prime Minister of Persia (1926–1927)
  2. Mehdi Qoli Hedayat, Prime Minister of Persia (1927–1933)
Siam
- Monarch - Prajadhipok, King of Siam (1925–1935)
Turkey
- President - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, President of Turkey (1923–1938)
- Prime Minister - İsmet İnönü, Prime Minister of Turkey (1925–1937)
- Ararat (secessionist state)
  - declared independence on 28 October 1927
  - President - Ibrahim Heski, President of Ararat (1927–1930)
Tuva
- Communist Party Leader -
  1. Mongush Buyan-Badyrgy, First Secretary of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party (1926–1927)
  2. Sodnam Balchir Ambyn-noyon, First Secretary of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party (1927–1929)
- Head of State - Nimachyan, Chairman of the Presidium of the Little Hural of Tuva (1924–1929)
- Premier - Donduk Kuular, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Tuva (1925–1929)
Yemen
- Monarch - Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din, King of Yemen (1904–1948)[3]

Oceania

Australia
- Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
- Governor-General - John Baird, Baron Stonehaven, Governor-General of Australia (1925–1931)
- Prime Minister - Stanley Bruce, Prime Minister of Australia (1923–1929)
New Zealand
- Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
- Governor-General - Sir Charles Fergusson, Governor-General of New Zealand (1924–1930)
- Prime Minister - Gordon Coates, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1925–1928)

Europe

Albania
- President - Ahmet Zogu, President of Albania (1925–1939)[4]
Andorra
- Monarchs -
  - French Co-Prince - Gaston Doumergue, French Co-Prince of Andorra (1924–1931)
    - Co-Prince's Representative - Charles Romeu (1887–1933)
  - Episcopal Co-Prince - Justí Guitart i Vilardebó, Episcopal Co-Prince of Andorra (1920–1940)
    - Co-Prince's Representative - Joseph de Riba (1915–1933)
- First Syndic - Pere Font, First Syndic of Andorra (1924–1927)
Austria
- President - Michael Hainisch, Federal President of Austria (1920–1928)
- Chancellor - Ignaz Seipel, Federal Chancellor of Austria (1926–1929)
Belgium
- Monarch - Albert I, King of the Belgians (1909–1934)
- Prime Minister - Henri Jaspar, Prime Minister of Belgium (1926–1931)
Bulgaria
- Monarch - Boris III, Tsar of the Bulgarians (1918–1943)
- Premier - Andrey Lyapchev, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria (1926–1931)
Czechoslovakia
- President - Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia (1918–1935)
- Prime Minister - Antonín Švehla, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1926–1929)
Danzig (free city under League of Nations protection)
- High Commissioner - Joost Adriaan van Hamel, League of Nations High Commissioner for Danzig (1925–1929)
- Head of State - Heinrich Sahm, President of the Senate of Danzig (1920–1931)
Denmark
- Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912–1947)
- Prime Minister - Thomas Madsen-Mygdal, Prime Minister of Denmark (1926–1929)
Estonia
- Head of State -
  1. Jaan Teemant, State Elder of Estonia (1925–1927)
  2. Jaan Tõnisson, State Elder of Estonia (1927–1928)
Finland
- President - Lauri Kristian Relander, President of Finland (1925–1931)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Väinö Tanner, Prime Minister of Finland (1926–1927)
  2. Juho Sunila, Prime Minister of Finland (1927–1928)
France
- President - Gaston Doumergue, President of France (1924–1931)
- Prime Minister - Raymond Poincaré, President of the Council of Ministers of France (1926–1929)
Germany
- President - Paul von Hindenburg, President of Germany (1925–1934)
- Chancellor - Wilhelm Marx, Chancellor of Germany (1926–1928)
Greece
- President - Pavlos Kountouriotis, President of Greece (1926–1929)
- Prime Minister - Alexandros Zaimis, Prime Minister of Greece (1926–1928)
Holy See
- Monarch - Pope Pius XI, Pope (1922–1939)
- Secretary of State - Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, Cardinal Secretary of State (1914–1930)
Hungary
- Head of State - Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary (1920–1944)
- Prime Minister - Count István Bethlen, Prime Minister of Hungary (1921–1931)
Iceland
- Monarch - Christian X, King of Iceland (1918–1944)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Jón Þorláksson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1926–1927)
  2. Tryggvi Þórhallsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (1927–1932)
Ireland
- Monarch - George V, King of Ireland (1922–1936)
- Governor-General - Tim Healy, Governor-General of Ireland (1922–1928)
- Head of Government - W. T. Cosgrave, President of the Executive Council of Ireland (1922–1932)
Italy
- Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900–1946)
- Prime Minister - Benito Mussolini, President of the Council of Ministers of Italy (1922–1943)
Latvia
- President -
  1. Jānis Čakste, President of Latvia (1918–1927)
  2. Pauls Kalniņš, Acting President of Latvia (1927)
  3. Gustavs Zemgals, President of Latvia (1927–1930)
- Prime Minister - Marģers Skujenieks, Prime Minister of Latvia (1926–1928)
Liechtenstein
- Monarch - Johann II, Prince Regnant of Liechtenstein (1859–1929)
- Head of Government - Gustav Schädler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1922–1928)
Lithuania
- President - Antanas Smetona, President of Lithuania (1926–1940)
- Prime Minister - Augustinas Voldemaras, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1926–1929)
Luxembourg
- Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919–1964)[5]
- Prime Minister - Joseph Bech, President of the Government of Luxembourg (1926–1937)
Monaco
- Monarch - Louis II, Sovereign Prince of Monaco (1922–1949)
- Head of Government - Maurice Piette, Minister of State of Monaco (1923–1932)
Netherlands
- Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890–1948)[6]
- Prime Minister - Dirk Jan de Geer, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Netherlands (1926–1929)
Norway
- Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905–1957)[7]
- Prime Minister - Ivar Lykke, Prime Minister of Norway (1926–1928)
Poland
- President - Ignacy Mościcki, President of Poland (1926–1939)
- Prime Minister - Józef Piłsudski, President of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1926–1928)
Portugal
- President - Óscar Carmona, Interim President of Portugal (1926–1951)
- Premier - Óscar Carmona, President of the Ministry of Portugal (1926–1928)
Romania
- Monarch -
  1. Ferdinand I, King of the Romanians (1914–1927)
  2. Michael I, King of the Romanians (1927–1930)
- Regents - Prince Nicholas (1927–1930) + Patriarch Miron Cristea (1927–1930) + Gheorghe Buzdugan (1927–1929)
- Premier -
  1. Alexandru Averescu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1926–1927)
  2. Prince Barbu Ştirbey, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1927)
  3. Ion I. C. Brătianu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1927)
  4. Vintilă Brătianu, President of the Council of Ministers of Romania (1927–1928)
San Marino
- Captains Regent -
  1. Giuliano Gozi and Ruggero Morri, Captains Regent of San Marino (1926–1927)
  2. Gino Gozi and Marino Morri, Captains Regent of San Marino (1927)
  3. Marino Rossi and Nelson Burgagni, Captains Regent of San Marino (1927–1928)
Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
- Monarch - Alexander I, King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1921–1934)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Nikola Uzunović, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1926–1927)
  2. Velimir Vukićević, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1927–1928)
Soviet Union
- Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1953)
- Head of State - Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union (1919–1946)[8]
- Premier - Alexei Rykov, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union (1924–1930)
Spain
- Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886–1931)
- Prime Minister - Miguel Primo de Rivera, Marquis of Estella, President of the Council of Ministers of Spain (1923–1930)
Sweden
- Monarch - Gustaf V, King of Sweden (1907–1950)
- Prime Minister - Carl Gustaf Ekman, Prime Minister of Sweden (1926–1928)
Switzerland
- Federal Council:[9]
  Giuseppe Motta (1911–1940, President), Edmund Schulthess (1912–1935), Robert Haab (1917–1929), Ernest Chuard (1919–1928), Karl Scheurer (1919–1929), Jean-Marie Musy (1919–1934), Heinrich Häberlin (1920–1934)
United Kingdom
- Monarch - George V, King of the United Kingdom (1910–1936)
- Prime Minister - Stanley Baldwin, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1924–1929)

North America

Canada
- Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
- Governor General - Freeman Freeman-Thomas, Viscount Willingdon, Governor General of Canada (1926–1931)
- Prime Minister - William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada (1926–1930)
Costa Rica
- President - Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno, President of Costa Rica (1924–1928)
Cuba
- President - Gerardo Machado, President of Cuba (1925–1933)
Dominican Republic
- President - Horacio Vásquez, President of the Dominican Republic (1924–1930)
El Salvador
- President -
  1. Alfonso Quiñónez Molina, President of El Salvador (1923–1927)
  2. Pío Romero Bosque, President of El Salvador (1927–1931)
Guatemala
- President - Lázaro Chacón González, President of Guatemala (1926–1931)
Haiti (under US occupation)
- High Commissioner - John H. Russell, Jr., High Commissioner to Haiti (1919–1930)
- President - Louis Borno, President of Haiti (1922–1930)
Honduras
- President - Miguel Paz Barahona, President of Honduras (1925–1929)
Mexico
- President - Plutarco Elías Calles, President of Mexico (1924–1928)
Newfoundland
- Monarch - George V, King of the British Dominions Beyond the Seas (1910–1936)
- Governor - Sir William Allardyce, Governor of Newfoundland (1922–1928)
- Prime Minister - Walter Stanley Monroe, Prime Minister of Newfoundland (1924–1928)
Nicaragua
- President - Adolfo Díaz, President of Nicaragua (1926–1929)
Panama
- President - Rodolfo Chiari, President of Panama (1924–1928)
United States
- President - Calvin Coolidge, President of the United States (1923–1929)

South America

Argentina
- President - Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear, President of Argentina (1922–1928)
Bolivia
- President - Hernando Siles Reyes, President of Bolivia (1926–1930)
Brazil
- President - Washington Luís, President of Brazil (1926–1930)
Chile
- President -
  1. Emiliano Figueroa, President of Chile (1925–1927)
  2. Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, President of Chile (1927–1931)
Colombia
- President - Miguel Abadía Méndez, President of Colombia (1926–1930)
Ecuador
- President - Isidro Ayora, President of Ecuador (1926–1931)
Paraguay
- President - Eligio Ayala, President of Paraguay (1924–1928)
Peru
- President - Augusto B. Leguía, President of Peru (1919–1930)
- Prime Minister - Pedro José Rada y Gamio, President of the council of ministers of Peru (1926–1929)
Uruguay
- President -
  1. José Serrato, President of Uruguay (1923–1927)
  2. Juan Campisteguy, President of Uruguay (1927–1931)
Venezuela
- President - Juan Vicente Gómez, President of Venezuela (1922–1929)

References

Egypt only became independent in 1922.
Ibn Saud was Emir of Nejd and Hasa between 1902 and 1921, Sultan of Nejd between 1921 and 1927, King of Nejd between 1927 and 1932 additionally King of Hejaz between 1926 and 1932 (collectively referred to as King of Nejd and Hejaz), and King of Saudi Arabia from 1932.
Yemen only became independent in 1918.
Ahmet Zogu ruled as King of the Albanians from 1928, under the regnal name of Zog I.
In exile between 1940 and 1945.
In exile between 1940 and 1945.
In exile between 1940 and 1945.
Kalinin was head of state of Russia (Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets) from 1919 to 1938, and head of state of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1946.
The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.

External links

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[1] Egypt only became independent in 1922.

[2] Ibn Saud was Emir of Nejd and Hasa between 1902 and 1921, Sultan of Nejd between 1921 and 1927, King of Nejd between 1927 and 1932 additionally King of Hejaz between 1926 and 1932 (collectively referred to as King of Nejd and Hejaz), and King of Saudi Arabia from 1932.

[3] Yemen only became independent in 1918.

[4] Ahmet Zogu ruled as King of the Albanians from 1928, under the regnal name of Zog I.

[5] In exile between 1940 and 1945.

[6] In exile between 1940 and 1945.

[7] In exile between 1940 and 1945.

[8] Kalinin was head of state of Russia (Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets) from 1919 to 1938, and head of state of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1946.

[9] The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.