List of state leaders in 1903

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1903.

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

Oceania

South America

References

  1. Sokoto was only an independent state until 1903.
  2. Under regency until he came of age in 1921. Swaziland was a protectorate of the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1968.
  3. Queen Mother from 1921 to 1925. Swaziland was a protectorate of the United Kingdom from 1903 to 1968.
  4. Dhala was a British protectorate from 1904.
  5. Ibn Saud was Emir of Nejd and Hasa between 1902 and 1921, Sultan of Nejd between 1921 and 1927, King of Nejd between 1927 and 1932 additionally King of Hejaz between 1926 and 1932 (collectively referred to as King of Nejd and Hejaz), and King of Saudi Arabia from 1932.
  6. Montenegro was only recognized as an independence state in 1878.
  7. In exile between 1940 and 1945.
  8. Prime Minister of Russia 1905-1906
  9. Peter I was King of Serbia from 1903 to 1918 and King of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1918 to 1921.
  10. The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state and the government of Switzerland. Within the Council, the President of the Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
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