Outline of underwater divers

Underwater divers are people who take part in underwater diving activities Underwater diving is practiced as part of an occupation, or for recreation, where the practitioner submerges below the surface of the water or other liquid for a period which may range between seconds to order of a day at a time, either exposed to the ambient pressure or isolated by a pressure resistant suit, to interact with the underwater environment for pleasure, competitive sport, or as a means to reach a work site for profit or in the pursuit of knowledge, and may use no equipment at all, or a wide range of equipment which may include breathing apparatus, environmental protective clothing, aids to vision, communication, propulsion, maneuverability, buoyancy and safety equipment, and tools for the task at hand.

Who is an underwater diver?

This list refers to people who are notable for their underwater diving activities and for whom a biographical article exists in Wikipedia. The following lists may also be relevant:

Pioneers of diving

Jacques Cousteau
  • James F. Cahill  American scuba diving pioneer
  • Alphonse and Théodore Carmagnolle French inventors of the first anthropomorphic armoured diving suit
  • Charles Condert Inventor of an unsuccessful early scuba system
  • Jacques Cousteau  Inventor of scuba-diving apparatus and film-maker
  • Charles Anthony Deane  Pioneering diving engineer and inventor of a surface supplied diving helmet
  • Guglielmo de Lorena Italian inventor of a diving bell used for archaeological work on the Roman ships of lake Nemi
  • Auguste Denayrouze  French inventor of a demand air supply regulator for underwater diving
  • Frédéric Dumas  French pioneer of scuba diving
  • Ted Eldred  Australian inventor of the single hose diving regulator
  • Maurice Fernez  French inventor and pioneer in underwater breathing apparatus
  • Émile Gagnan  French engineer and co-inventor of the open circuit demand scuba regulator
  • Bret Gilliam  Pioneering technical diver and author.
  • Edmond Halley  English astronomer, geophysicist, mathematician, meteorologist, and physicist
  • Hans Hass  Austrian biologist, film-maker, and underwater diving pioneer
  • Stig Insulán Inventor of an adjustable automatic exhaust valve for variable volume dry suits
  • Jim Jarret Diver who test dived the first successful atmospheric diving suits
  • Yves Le Prieur  French naval officer and inventor of a free-flow scuba system
  • John Lethbridge  English wool merchant who invented a diving machine in 1715
  • William Hogarth Main  Cave diver and scuba configuration experimentalist
  • Phil Nuytten  Canadian deep-ocean explorer, scientist, and inventor of the Newtsuit
  • Joseph Salim Peress  pioneering British diving engineer
  • Benoît Rouquayrol  French inventor of an early diving demand regulator
  • Dick Rutkowski  American pioneer in hyperbaric and diving medicine and use of mixed breathing gases for diving
  • Joe Savoie Inventor of the neck dam for lightweight helmets
  • Augustus Siebe  German-born British engineer mostly known for his contributions to diving equipment
  • Charles Spalding  Scottish confectioner and amateur diving bell designer
  • Robert Sténuit  Belgian journalist, writer, underwater archeologist and the first aquanaut.
  • Arne Zetterström  Diver involved in experimental work with Hydrox breathing gas

Underwater explorers

Underwater scientists, environmentalists and archaeologists

Eugenie Clarke in 2011
Sylvia Earle prepares to dive in a JIM suit
Honor Frost
  • Michael Arbuthnot  Underwater archaeologist and film-maker
  • Carole Baldwin  Vertebrate Zoology department chair at the National Museum of Natural History
  • Robert Ballard  Retired US Navy officer and a professor of oceanography known for maritime archaeology and archaeology of shipwrecks
  • George Bass  American pioneer of underwater archaeology
  • Mensun Bound  British marine archaeologist
  • Eugenie Clark  American ichthyologist, shark researcher and scientific scuba diver
  • James P. Delgado  American maritime archaeologist, explorer and author
  • Sylvia Earle  American marine biologist, explorer, and author
  • John Christopher Fine  American marine biologist, wreck diver and author
  • George R. Fischer  American underwater archaeologist
  • Anders Franzén  Swedish marine technician and amateur naval archaeologist
  • Honor Frost  Pioneer in underwater archaeology
  • David Gibbins  Underwater archaeologist and novelist
  • Graham Jessop  British commercial diver and marine archaeologist
  • Robert F. Marx  Pioneer American scuba diver known for work with shipwrecks and treasure hunting
  • Charles T. Meide  American underwater archaeologist
  • Simon Mitchell  New Zealand physician and author on diving medicine
  • Mark M. Newell  British/American underwater and terrestrial archaeologist and anthropologist
  • John Peter Oleson  Classical archaeologist and historian of ancient technology
  • Margaret Rule  British archaeologist who led the Mary Rose project
  • Dee Scarr  Environmentalist, marine naturalist, and scuba diver
  • Gunter Schöbel  German archaeologist and director of the Pfahlbau Museum Unteruhldingen
  • Stephanie Schwabe  German geomicrobiologist, diver and underwater researcher
  • E. Lee Spence  Underwater archaeologist
  • Robert Sténuit  Belgian journalist, writer, underwater archeologist and the first aquanaut.
  • Peter Throckmorton  American photojournalist and a pioneer underwater archaeologist

Record breakers

Freedivers

Herbert Nitsch
Natalia Molchanova

Scuba divers

Underwater filmmakers

Hans Hass

Underwater photographers

Tamara Benitez
Peter Scoones
Brian Skerry

Underwater artists

Christ of the Abyss at San Fruttuoso, Liguria

Combat divers, frogmen and saboteurs

Lionel Crabb
  • Lionel Crabb  Royal Navy frogman and MI6 diver
  • Ian Edward Fraser  British military diver. Recipient of the Victoria Cross
  • Sydney Knowles  British naval frogman during and after WWII
  • John H. Lang  American who served with the Canadian Army in World War I and then with the United States Navy through World War II
  • Alain Mafart  French military officer convicted for his part in the bombing of the Rainbow Warrior
  • Teseo Tesei  Italian naval officer and pioneering military diver

Aquanauts

Scott Carpenter
Sylvia Earle displays samples to aquanaut inside TEKTITE
Albert Falco in 2011
Michael Gernhardt
Karen Kohanowich
Sunita Williams

Aquanaut  Diver who remains at depth underwater for longer than 24 hours

Other (to be allocated)

  • John Chatterton  American wreck diver, co-host for History Channel's Deep Sea Detectives series
  • Leigh Bishop  Diver known for shipwreck exploration and photography
  • Jean-Michel Cousteau  French oceanographic explorer, environmentalist, educator, and film producer
  • Billy Deans (diver)  American pioneering wreck and technical diver
  • Leonardo D'Imporzano  Italian free-diver and AIDA International Judge
  • Oscar Gugen  A founder of the British Sub-Aqua Club
  • Bob Halstead  Underwater photographer, author, journalist and commentator on the recreational diving industry.
  • Mehgan Heaney-Grier  American free-diver, fashion model, actress, conservationist and television personality
  • Paul Hosie  Australian cave diver
  • Keith Jessop  British salvage diver and treasure hunter
  • Lesley Rochat  South African underwater photographer, filmmaker and environmental activist
  • Willard Franklyn Searle  US Navy ocean engineer and developer of diving and salvage equipment and systems
  • Bill Nagle  American wreck diving pioneer
  • Aristotelis Zervoudis  Greek professional diver

See also

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