List of countries by natural disaster risk
This is a list of countries by natural disaster risk, as measured in the World Risk Index, calculated by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) and featured in the 2016 World Risk Report (WRR 2016) published by the Alliance Development Works/Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft (BEH).
The report systematically considers a country's vulnerability and its exposure to natural hazards to determine a ranking of countries around the world based on their natural disaster risk. The WRI developed by UNU-EHS and BEH the main feature of the WRR, determines the risk of becoming a victim of a disaster as a result of vulnerability and natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, storms, floods, droughts and sea level rise for 173 countries worldwide. The WRI is based on 28 indicators and research data which are globally freely available and results in a global risk ranking and maps which allow for comparison between countries. Risk is at its highest where a high level of exposure to natural hazards coincides with very vulnerable societies.[1]
Rankings
Legend
Very low chance of disasters
Low chance of disasters
Medium chance of disasters
High chance of disasters
Very high chance of disasters
Unable to process data
Rankings by country
| Rank | Country | 2018[2][3] | 2016[4] | 2014[5] | 2012[6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Qatar |
0.74% | 0.11% | 0.10% | 0.02% |
| 2 |  Malta |
0.60% | 0.61% | 0.61% | 0.72% |
| 3 |  Saudi Arabia |
1.14% | 1.32% | 1.31% | 1.26% |
| 4 |  Barbados |
1.32% | 1.16% | 1.15% | 2.44% |
| 5 |  Grenada |
1.42% | 1.44% | 1.46% | 2.29% |
| 6 |  Iceland |
1.52% | 1.55% | 1.53% | 1.56% |
| 7 |  Bahrain |
1.69% | 1.81% | 1.81% | 1.66% |
| 8 |  Kiribati |
1.78% | 1.78% | 1.78% | 1.88% |
| 9 |  United Arab Emirates |
1.97% | 2.10% | 2.07% | 4.09% |
| 10 |  Sweden |
2.12% | 2.26% | 2.15% | 2.00% |
| 11 |  Norway |
2.19% | 2.35% | 2.31% | 2.28% |
| 12 |  Finland |
2.21% | 2.28% | 2.24% | 2.06% |
| 13 |  Singapore |
2.27% | 2.49% | 2.54% | 2.85% |
| 14 |  Egypt |
2.29% | 2.34% | 2.33% | 2.38% |
| 15 |  Israel/ Palestine |
2.30% | 2.49% | 2.43% | 2.60% |
| 16 |  Estonia |
2.36% | 2.52% | 2.50% | 2.25% |
| 17 |  Switzerland |
2.37% | 2.61% | 2.59% | 2.55% |
| 18 |  Luxembourg |
2.43% | 2.68% | 2.65% | 2.70% |
| 19 |  Seychelles |
2.55% | 2.58% | 2.60% | 2.68% |
| 20 |  France |
2.62% | 2.79% | 2.78% | 2.76% |
| 21 |  Oman |
2.64% | 2.74% | 2.72% | 2.80% |
| 22 |  Cyprus |
2.68% | 2.77% | 2.81% | 3.46% |
| 23 |  Denmark |
2.89% | 3.10% | 3.09% | 2.86% |
| 24 |  Lithuania |
2.92% | 3.18% | 3.23% | 2.89% |
| 25 |  Germany |
2.95% | 3.24% | 3.27% | 2.96% |
| 26 |  Ukraine |
2.97% | 3.14% | 3.19% | 3.02% |
| 27 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Canada |
3.01% | 3.18% | 3.18% | 2.57% |
| 28 |  Spain |
3.05% | 3.38% | 3.40% | 3.29% |
| 29 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Belgium |
3.07% | 3.42% | 3.48% | 3.51% |
| 30 |  Mongolia |
3.08% | 3.10% | 3.24% | 3.43% |
| 31 |  Belarus |
3.11% | 3.31% | 3.32% | 2.98% |
| 32 |  Poland |
3.20% | 3.46% | 3.53% | 3.42% |
| 33 |  Kuwait |
3.28% | 3.70% | 3.71% | 3.71% |
| 34 |  Latvia |
3.31% | 3.48% | 3.51% | 3.09% |
| 35 |  Czech Republic |
3.37% | 3.61% | 3.67% | 4.15% |
| 36 |  Slovakia |
3.39% | 3.63% | 3.69% | 3.38% |
| 37 |  Austria |
3.39% | 3.80% | 3.75% | 3.41% |
| 38 |  Slovenia |
3.41% | 3.69% | 3.81% | 3.72% |
| 39 |  Portugal |
3.45% | 3.80% | 3.82% | 3.62% |
| 40 |  Paraguay |
3.48% | 3.85% | 3.84% | 4.12% |
| 41 |  United Kingdom |
3.54% | 3.71% | 3.65% | 3.61% |
| 42 |  Kazakhstan |
3.56% | 3.84% | 3.87% | 4.04% |
| 43 |  Argentina |
3.56% | 3.76% | 3.80% | 3.77% |
| 44 |  Russia |
3.58% | 3.78% | 3.83% | 3.56% |
| 45 |  United States |
3.76% | 3.99% | 3.99% | 3.72% |
| 46 |  Libya |
3.79% | 3.93% | 3.80% | 3.67% |
| 47 |  Croatia |
3.97% | 4.24% | 4.35% | 3.71% |
| 48 |  Uruguay |
4.03% | 4.09% | 4.12% | 3.94% |
| 49 |  Brazil |
4.09% | 4.26% | 4.30% | 4.26% |
| 50 |  Bahamas |
4.14% | 3.99% | 4.17% | 4.52% |
| 51 | .svg.png.webp){kind=small} Australia |
4.22% | 4.51% | 4.57% | 4.28% |
| 52 |  Bulgaria |
4.22% | 4.43% | 4.56% | 4.08% |
| 53 |  Italy |
4.42% | 4.88% | 4.82% | 4.74% |
| 54 |  Equatorial Guinea |
4.46% | 4.49% | 4.47% | 6.72% |
| 55 |  Iraq |
4.49% | 4.83% | 4.95% | 5.77% |
| 56 |  New Zealand |
4.55% | 4.69% | 4.44% | 4.28% |
| 57 |  Jordan |
4.58% | 4.88% | 4.90% | 5.13% |
| 58 |  Bolivia |
4.58% | 5.08% | 5.13% | 5.16% |
| 59 |  South Korea |
4.59% | 4.94% | 4.89% | 4.14% |
| 60 |  Ireland |
4.60% | 4.69% | 4.50% | 4.15% |
| 61 |  Iran |
4.73% | 4.92% | 4.98% | 5.11% |
| 62 |  Moldova |
4.79% | 5.05% | 5.23% | 4.78% |
| 63 |  Lebanon |
5.01% | 5.05% | 5.10% | 5.01% |
| 64 |  Nepal |
5.12% | 5.53% | 5.69% | 6.15% |
| 65 |  Botswana |
5.14% | 5.37% | 5.21% | 5.56% |
| 66 |  Turkey |
5.20% | 5.52% | 5.68% | 5.38% |
| 67 |  Hungary |
5.32% | 5.69% | 5.87% | 5.49% |
| 68 |  Namibia |
5.37% | 5.68% | 5.72% | 6.63% |
| 69 |  Tunisia |
5.40% | 5.90% | 5.90% | 5.72% |
| 70 |  Azerbaijan |
5.54% | 6.19% | 6.25% | 5.86% |
| 71 |  South Africa |
5.58% | 5.80% | 5.90% | 5.71% |
| 72 |  Laos |
5.59% | 5.71% | 5.73% | 5.80% |
| 73 |  Syria |
5.69% | 5.67% | 5.68% | 6.19% |
| 74 |  Macedonia |
5.87% | 6.28% | 6.10% | 6.80% |
| 75 |  Romania |
5.92% | 6.61% | 6.78% | 6.43% |
| 76 |  Venezuela |
5.93% | 6.16% | 6.13% | 6.11% |
| 77 |  Mexico |
5.97% | 6.39% | 6.39% | 6.53% |
| 78 |  Yemen |
5.97% | 6.03% | 5.98% | 6.83% |
| 79 |  Gabon |
6.04% | 5.93% | 6.20% | 6.30% |
| 80 |  Armenia |
6.07% | 6.91% | 7.05% | 6.36% |
| 81 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
6.10% | 6.42% | 6.63% | 6.25% |
| 82 |  Cuba |
6.13% | 6.51% | 6.55% | 5.99% |
| 83 |  Thailand |
6.19% | 6.34% | 6.44% | 6.86% |
| 84 |  Georgia |
6.27% | 6.83% | 6.75% | 6.97% |
| 85 |  Eritrea |
6.35% | 6.35% | 6.44% | 7.22% |
| 86 |  Malaysia |
6.39% | 6.45% | 6.53% | 6.69% |
| 87 |  China |
6.39% | 6.97% | 7.04% | 6.90% |
| 88 |  Turkmenistan |
6.44% | 6.57% | 6.64% | 7.18% |
| 89 |  Colombia |
6.45% | 6.90% | 6.89% | 6.86% |
| 90 |  Morocco |
6.45% | 7.13% | 7.21% | 7.17% |
| 91 |  Angola |
6.52% | 6.45% | 6.56% | 8.02% |
| 92 |  Uganda |
6.52% | 6.69% | 6.75% | 7.57% |
| 93 |  Belize |
6.55% | 6.62% | 6.63% | 5.93% |
| 94 |  Peru |
6.59% | 7.02% | 6.96% | 7.82% |
| 95 |  India |
6.64% | 7.17% | 7.28% | 7.68% |
| 96 |  Greece |
6.70% | 7.38% | 7.81% | 8.27% |
| 97 |  Tajikistan |
6.72% | 7.35% | 7.40% | 7.47% |
| 98 |  Kenya |
6.77% | 7.08% | 7.18% | 7.24% |
| 99 |  Lesotho |
6.84% | 7.09% | 7.22% | 7.86% |
| 100 |  Pakistan |
6.96% | 7.21% | 7.25% | 7.84% |
| 101 |  Central African Republic |
7.03% | 6.57% | 6.55% | 6.95% |
| 102 |  Ethiopia |
7.04% | 7.36% | 7.35% | 7.09% |
| 103 |  Rwanda |
7.09% | 7.43% | 7.60% | 8.68% |
| 104 |  Serbia |
7.12% | 7.53% | 7.67% | 5.44% |
| 105 |  Congo |
7.19% | 7.57% | 7.38% | 7.71% |
| 106 |  Zambia |
7.25% | 7.46% | 7.44% | 8.41% |
| 107 |  Panama |
7.26% | 7.49% | 7.69% | 7.70% |
| 108 |  Comoros |
7.29% | 7.52% | 7.45% | 6.93% |
| 109 |  Sri Lanka |
7.32% | 7.67% | 7.79% | 7.84% |
| 110 |  Algeria |
7.36% | 8.13% | 8.15% | 8.06% |
| 111 |  Trinidad and Tobago |
7.50% | 7.65% | 7.68% | 6.70% |
| 112 |  Bhutan |
7.51% | 7.98% | 8.17% | 13.65% |
| 113 |  Swaziland |
7.52% | 7.65% | 7.84% | 7.37% |
| 114 |  Ecuador |
7.53% | 7.77% | 7.94% | 8.69% |
| 115 |  Tanzania |
7.65% | 7.99% | 8.11% | 8.64% |
| 116 |  Liberia |
7.84% | 7.71% | 7.86% | 9.20% |
| 117 |  Kyrgyzstan |
7.86% | 8.43% | 8.50% | 8.48% |
| 118 |  Mauritania |
7.95% | 8.26% | 8.43% | 9.70% |
| 119 |  Malawi |
7.98% | 8.02% | 8.18% | 8.99% |
| 120 |  Nigeria |
7.98% | 8.32% | 8.28% | 9.03% |
| 121 |  Sudan |
7.99% | 7.87% | 7.88% | 9.25% |
| 122 |  Guinea |
8.20% | 8.32% | 8.55% | 9.49% |
| 123 |  Netherlands |
8.24% | 8.76% | 8.49% | 7.71% |
| 124 |  Mali |
8.39% | 8.65% | 8.76% | 11.51% |
| 125 |  Ghana |
8.39% | 8.81% | 8.85% | 9.35% |
| 126 |  Suriname |
8.44% | 8.55% | 8.62% | 9.25% |
| 127 |  Uzbekistan |
8.59% | 8.66% | 8.71% | 9.37% |
| 128 |  Mozambique |
8.69% | 8.89% | 9.09% | 9.98% |
| 129 |  Cote d'Ivoire |
8.88% | 8.86% | 9.00% | 9.03% |
| 130 |  Myanmar |
8.90% | 9.10% | 9.15% | 8.54% |
| 131 |  Afghanistan |
9.50% | 9.93% | 9.79% | 14.06% |
| 132 |  Albania |
9.50% | 10.01% | 9.96% | 9.98% |
| 133 |  Burkina Faso |
9.54% | 9.72% | 9.74% | 11.58% |
| 134 |  Zimbabwe |
10.06% | 9.96% | 9.87% | 9.63% |
| 135 |  Sierra Leone |
10.21% | 10.37% | 10.58% | 11.25% |
| 136 |  Indonesia |
10.24% | 10.54% | 10.74% | 11.69% |
| 137 |  Burundi |
10.28% | 10.46% | 10.49% | 11.56% |
| 138 |  Djibouti |
10.30% | 9.84% | 9.96% | 7.05% |
| 139 |  Togo |
10.36% | 10.34% | 10.64% | 10.40% |
| 140 |  Senegal |
10.38% | 10.99% | 11.08% | 11.76% |
| 141 |  Cape Verde |
10.39% | 10.80% | 10.88% | 9.47% |
| 142 |  Honduras |
10.68% | 10.91% | 11.02% | 12.10% |
| 143 |  Chad |
10.85% | 11.06% | 11.13% | 12.25% |
| 144 |  Cameroon |
10.91% | 11.09% | 10.96% | 14.46% |
| 145 |  Dominican Republic |
10.96% | 11.28% | 11.63% | 12.00% |
| 146 |  Madagascar |
11.15% | 11.23% | 11.50% | 10.27% |
| 147 |  Niger |
11.24% | 11.62% | 11.93% | 14.03% |
| 148 |  Guyana |
11.39% | 11.65% | 11.77% | 9.02% |
| 149 |  Benin |
11.39% | 11.32% | 11.42% | 10.90% |
| 150 |  Chile |
11.65% | 12.28% | 12.26% | 11.97% |
| 151 |  Haiti |
11.68% | 11.88% | 11.96% | 11.45% |
| 152 |  Jamaica |
11.83% | 12.15% | 12.15% | 12.89% |
| 153 |  Gambia |
12.07% | 11.71% | 11.84% | 13.90% |
| 154 |  Vietnam |
12.53% | 12.81% | 12.88% | 11.21% |
| 155 |  Japan |
12.99% | 13.56% | 13.69% | 13.57% |
| 156 |  Fiji |
13.15% | 14.10% | 13.53% | 11.13% |
| 157 |  Guinea-Bissau |
13.56% | 13.09% | 13.34% | 13.12% |
| 158 |  Nicaragua |
14.62% | 15.18% | 15.39% | 11.91% |
| 159 |  Mauritius |
15.53% | 14.89% | 15.36% | 15.74% |
| 160 |  Timor Leste |
15.69% | 16.37% | 17.13% | 17.45% |
| 161 |  El Salvador |
16.05% | 16.85% | 16.89% | 16.49% |
| 162 |  Papua New Guinea |
16.43% | 15.90% | 15.81% | 15.45% |
| 163 |  Cambodia |
16.58% | 16.90% | 17.17% | 16.58% |
| 164 |  Costa Rica |
17.00% | 16.94% | 17.38% | 16.74% |
| 165 |  Brunei |
17.00% | 15.58% | 15.92% | 14.08% |
| 166 |  Solomon Islands |
19.14% | 18.11% | 18.15% | 23.51% |
| 167 |  Bangladesh |
19.17% | 19.81% | 20.22% | 17.45% |
| 168 |  Guatemala |
19.88% | 20.88% | 20.75% | 20.88% |
| 169 |  Philippines |
26.70% | 27.52% | 27.98% | 24.32% |
| 170 |  Tonga |
29.33% | 28.23% | 28.62% | 29.08% |
| 171 |  Vanuatu |
36.28% | 36.43% | 36.31% | 32.00% |
| - |  Samoa |
— | 4.51% | 4.51% | 7.88% |
Excluded countries
Excluded from the 2017 WorldRiskIndex[7]
Andorra
Antigua and Barbuda
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Dominica
Federated States of Micronesia
Liechtenstein
Maldives
Marshall Islands
Monaco
Montenegro
Nauru
North Korea
Palau
Saint Lucia- Samoa
San Marino
São Tomé and Príncipe
Somalia
South Sudan
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Tuvalu
See also
References
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-04. Retrieved 2014-05-04.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- "2016 World Risk Index". unu.edu. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
- "2016 World Risk Index" (PDF).
- 2013 World Risk Index Archived 2014-08-16 at the Wayback Machine
- 2014 World Risk Index
- 2012 World Risk Index
- Kirch, Lotte; Luther, Stephan; Mucke, Peter; Prütz, Ruben; Radtke, Katrin; Schrader, Christopher (2017). WorldRiskReport. Analysis and prospects 2017. Berlin: Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft. p. 39. ISBN 978-3-946785-04-0.
External links
- "Natural Disasters News". Ubyrisk. Archived from the original on 2018-11-01. Retrieved 2020-03-08. Worldwide news site focused on natural disasters, mitigation and climate changes news
- "Global Risk Identification Program (GRIP)". GRIP.
- "BioCaster Global Health Monitor". National Institute of Informatics (NII). Archived from the original on 2014-05-04.
- "World Bank's Hazard Risk Management". World Bank. Archived from the original on 2010-04-09. Retrieved 2014-05-04.
- "Disaster News Network". Archived from the original on 2006-11-05. Retrieved 2006-11-05. US news site focused on disaster-related news.
- "EM-DAT International Disaster Database". Archived from the original on 2008-08-11. Retrieved 2006-11-05. Includes country profiles, disaster profiles and a disaster list.
- "Natural Hazard Information from the Coastal Ocean Institute". Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Retrieved 2006-11-05. Particularly including articles on tsunamis, hurricanes and other storms.
- "Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System". European Commission and United Nations website initiative.
- "What the Development Programme of the United Nations (UN) does to reduce the human risks linked to Natural Disasters". United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original on 2015-01-13.
- "Pioneering Disaster Risk Index (DRI) Tool". United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Archived from the original on 2014-06-18. Provides key information on all countries in the world.
- "World's Worst Natural Disasters". Retrieved 2009-07-01. Includes list of world's deadliest disasters in history.
- "Natural Disaster and Extreme Weather. Searchable Information Center". Ebrary.
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