List of sieges

A chronological list of sieges follows.

Military sieges

A military siege is a prolonged military assault and blockade on a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition.

Before 1000 BC

Siege of Aratta (c. 2600 BC)
Siege of Uruk (c. 2580 BC)
Siege of Qabra (1780 BC)
Siege of Hiritum (1764 BC)
Siege of Larsa (1763 BC)
Siege of Avaris (c. 1550 BC)
Siege of Sharuhen (c. 1530 BC)
Siege of Megiddo (c. 1457 BC)
Siege of Jericho (c. 1400 BC)
Siege of Dapur (1269 BC)
Siege of Troy (c. 1200 BC)

10th century BC

Siege of Rabbah (10th century BC) (Bible Reference: II Samuel 11–12)
Siege of Abel-beth-maachah (10th century BC) (Bible Reference: II Samuel 20:15–22)
Siege of Gezer (10th century BC)
Sack of Jerusalem (925 BC) by Egyptian pharaoh Shoshenq I

9th century BC

Siege of Samaria (ancient city) (9th century BC) (Bible Reference: II Kings 6:24 – 7:7)

8th century BC

Siege of Tyre (724–720 BC) by the Assyrians under Shalmaneser V and Sargon II
Siege of Gezer (c. 733 BC)
Siege of Hermopolis (701 BC)
Siege of Azekah (701 BC)
Siege of Lachish (701 BC)
Siege of Jerusalem (701 BC) by the Assyrians under Sennacherib
Siege of Tyre (701 BC) by the Assyrians under Sennacherib

7th century BC

Siege of Babylon (689 BC)
Siege of Tyre (671 BC) by the Assyrians under Esarhaddon
Siege of Tyre (663 BC) by the Assyrians under Ashurbanipal
Fall of Ashdod (635 BC)
Fall of Assur (614 BC)
Battle of Nineveh (612 BC)
Fall of Harran (610 BC)
Siege of Harran (609 BC)

6th century BC

Siege of Jerusalem (597 BC) by Nebuchadnezzar II
Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC) by Nebuchadnezzar II
Siege of Tyre (586–573 BC) by Nebuchadnezzar II
Siege of Sardis (547 BC)
Siege of Gaza (525 BC)
Siege of Memphis (525 BC)

The Burning of Troy (c.1200 BC) oil painting by Johann Georg Trautmann (1759/62)
Fall of Nineveh (612 BC), painting by John Martin (1829)
Jerusalem Delivered from Sennacherib (701 BC), woodcut by Julius Schnorr von Karolsfeld (1860)

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5th century BC

Siege of Naxos (499 BC) – Part of the Ionian Revolt and the Greco-Persian Wars
Siege of Amathus (498–497 BC) – Ionian Revolt
Siege of Soli (497 BC) – Ionian Revolt
Siege of Miletus (494 BC) – Ionian Revolt
Siege of Lindos (490 BC) – Part of the First Persian invasion of Greece
Siege of Eretria (490 BC) – Part of the First Persian invasion of Greece
Siege of Paros (489 BC)
Siege of Himera (480 BC) – Sicilian Wars
Siege of Potidaea (480 BC) – Second Persian invasion of Greece
Siege of Olynthus (480 BC) – Second Persian invasion of Greece
Siege of Sestos (479 BC) – Greco-Persian Wars
Siege of Byzantium (478 BC) – Greco-Persian Wars
Siege of Eion (477–476 BC) – Wars of the Delian League
Siege of Naxos (469 BC) – Wars of the Delian League
Siege of Phaselis (469 BC) – Wars of the Delian League
Siege of Mycenae (468 BC)
Siege of Thasos (465–463 BC) – Thasian rebellion
Siege of Memphis (459–455 BC) – Wars of the Delian League
Siege of Aegina (458 BC) – First Peloponnesian War
Siege of Tanagra (457 BC) – First Peloponnesian War
Siege of Prosopitis (455–454 BC) – Wars of the Delian League
Siege of Kition (451 BC) – Wars of the Delian League
Siege of Samos (440–439 BC) – Samian War
Siege of Epidamnos (435 BC)
Siege of Potidaea (432–430 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Methone (431 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Pheia (431 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Thronium (431 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Epidaurus (430 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Plataea (429–427 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Mytilene (428–427 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Methymna (428 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Naupactus (427 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Pylos (425 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Sphacteria (425 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Nisaea (424 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Delium (424 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Mende (423 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Scione (423–421 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Torone (422 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Stagirus (422 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Galepsus (422 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Epidaurus (418–417 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Hysiae (417 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Orneae (417 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Melos (416 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Syracuse (415–413 BC) – the Athenian siege
Siege of Miletus (412 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Selinus (409 BC) – Sicilian Wars
Siege of Himera (409 BC) – Sicilian Wars
Siege of Chalcedon (409 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Byzantium (408 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Methymna (406 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Mytilene (406 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Akragas (406 BC) – Sicilian Wars
Siege of Samos (405 BC) – Peloponnesian War
Siege of Athens (405–404 BC) – Peloponnesian War

4th century BC

A naval action during the siege of Tyre (332 BC), by Andre Castaigne (1898–1899)

Siege of Rhodes (305 BC) (1882 illustration).

Siege of Motya (398 BC) – Sicilian Wars
Siege of Segesta (397 BC) – Sicilian Wars
Siege of Syracuse (397 BC) – Sicilian Wars
Siege of Tauromenium (394 BC) – Sicilian Wars
Siege of Theodosia (389 BC) – Bosporan-Heracleote War
Siege of Rhegium (386 BC)
Siege of Samos (366 BC)
Siege of Theodosia (c. 365 BC) – Bosporan-Heracleote War
Siege of Theodosia (c. 360 BC) – Bosporan-Heracleote War
Siege of Amphipolis (357 BC) – Rise of Macedon
Siege of Pydna (357 BC) – Rise of Macedon
Siege of Potidaea (356 BC) – Rise of Macedon
Siege of Methone (356 BC) – Rise of Macedon
Siege of Olynthus (349–348 BC) – Third Sacred War
Siege of Syracuse (343 BC) – Sicilian Wars
Siege of Perinthos (340 BC) – Third Sacred War
Siege of Byzantion (340 BC) – Third Sacred War
Siege of Pelium (335 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of Miletus (334 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of Halicarnassus (334 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of Tyre (332 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of Gaza (332 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of Cyropolis (329 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of the Sogdian Rock (327 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of Neapolis (c. 327 BC) – Samnite Wars
Siege of Massaga (327 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of Aornos (326 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of Kot Kamalia (325 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of Atari (325 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of the Mallian Citadel (325 BC) – Wars of Alexander the Great
Siege of Lamia (323 BC) – Lamian War
Siege of Cyzicus (319 BC) – Wars of the Diadochi
Siege of Megalopolis (317 BC) – Wars of the Diadochi
Siege of Tyre (315–314 BC) by Antigonus I Monophthalmus – Wars of the Diadochi
Siege of Oreus (312 BC) – Wars of the Diadochi
Siege of Syracuse (311–309 BC) – Sicilian Wars
Siege of Siracena (309 BC) – Bosporan Civil War
Siege of Munichia (307 BC) – Wars of the Diadochi
Siege of Salamis (306 BC) – Wars of the Diadochi
Siege of Rhodes (305 BC) by Demetrius Poliorcetes

3rd century BC

Siege of Messene (295 BC) – Wars of the Diadochi
Siege of Thebes (292–291 BC)
Siege of Athens (287 BC)
Siege of Syracuse (278 BC) – Part of the Pyrrhic War
Siege of Lilybaeum (278 BC) – Part of the Pyrrhic War
Siege of Sparta (272 BC) – Pyrrhus' invasion of the Peloponnese
Siege of Agrigentum (261 BC) – Part of the First Punic War
Siege of Aspis (255 BC) – Part of the First Punic War
Siege of Lilybaeum (250 BC) – Part of the First Punic War
Siege of Drepana (249–241 BC) – Part of the First Punic War
Battle of "The Saw" (238 BC) – Part of the Mercenary War
Siege of Tunis (238 BC) – Part of the Mercenary War
Siege of Medion (231 BC) – First Illyrian War
Siege of Issa (230–229 BC) – First Illyrian War
Siege of Epidamnus (229 BC) – First Illyrian War

Archimedes Directing the Defenses of Syracuse (213-212 BC), by Thomas Ralph Spence

(1895)

Siege of Saguntum (219 BC) – casus belli for the Second Punic War
Siege of Casilinum (216–215 BC) – Second Punic War
Siege of Petelia (215 BC) – Second Punic War
Siege of Arpi (213 BC) – Second Punic War
Siege of Syracuse (213–212 BC) – the Roman siege
Siege of Capua (211 BC) – Second Punic War
Siege of Agrigentum (210 BC) – Second Punic War
Battle of Cartagena (209 BC) – Second Punic War
Siege of Manduria (209 BC) – Second Punic War
Siege of Caulonia (209 BC) – Second Punic War
Siege of Bactra (208–206 BC)
Siege of Utica (204 BC) – Second Punic War
Siege of Abydos (200 BC) – Cretan War (205–200 BC)

The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire (149-146 BC) by J. M. W. Turner, oil on canvas (1817)

2nd century BC

Siege of Gythium (195 BC) – War against Nabis
Siege of Eucratideia (169 BC)
Siege of Carthage (149–146 BC) by Scipio Aemilianus Africanus
Siege of Numantia (134–133 BC) by Scipio Aemilianus Africanus
Siege of Cirta (113 BC) – Jugurthine War

1st century BC

Siege of Athens and Piraeus (87–86 BC) – First Mithridatic War
Siege of Mytilene (81 BC)
Siege of Cyzicus (73 BC) – Third Mithridatic War
Siege of Jerusalem (63 BC) by Pompey the Great
Siege of the Atuatuci (57 BC) – Gallic Wars
Siege of Avaricum (52 BC) – Gallic Wars
Siege of Alesia (52 BC) – Gallic Wars
Siege of Uxellodunum (51 BC) – Gallic Wars
Siege of Massilia (49 BC) – Caesar's Civil War
Siege of Utica (49 BC) – Caesar's Civil War
Siege of Dyrrhachium (48 BC) – Caesar's Civil War
Siege of Alexandria (48–47 BC) – Caesar's Civil War
Siege of Jerusalem (37 BC) by Herod the Great
Siege of Aracillum (25 BC) – Cantabrian Wars

1st century

The Siege and Destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans Under the Command of Titus, A.D. 70 by David Roberts, 1850

Siege of Uspe (49)
Siege of Camulodunum (60–61)
Siege of Yodfat (67) – First Jewish–Roman War
Siege of Gush Halav (67) – First Jewish–Roman War
Zealot Temple Siege (68) – First Jewish–Roman War
Siege of Jerusalem (70) – the Roman siege by Titus
Siege of Masada (72–73 or 73–74) – First Jewish–Roman War

The walls of Amida, besieged 359 AD

Siege of Singara (344) – Perso-Roman wars of 337–361
Siege of Nisibis (347) – Perso-Roman wars of 337–361
Siege of Nisibis (350) – Perso-Roman wars of 337–361
Siege of Autun (356)
Siege of Senonae (356)
Siege of Amida (359) – Perso-Roman wars of 337–361
Siege of Singara (360) – Perso-Roman wars of 337–361
Siege of Aquileia (361)
Siege of Pirisabora (363) – Julian's Persian War
Siege of Maiozamalcha (363) – Julian's Persian War
Siege of Adrianople (378) – Gothic War (376–382)

5th century

Siege of Asti (402)
Siege of Florence (405)
Siege of Rome (408–410)
Siege of Arles (411)
Siege of Valence (411)
Sack of Trier (413)
Siege of Massilia (413)
Siege of Theodosiopolis (421) – Roman–Sasanian War (421–422)
Siege of Arles (425)
Siege of Hippo Regius (430–431)
Siege of Narbonne (436–437)
Siege of Noviodunum (437)
Siege of Viminacium (441) by Attila
Siege of Naissus (442) by Attila
Siege of Sirmium (442) by Attila
Siege of Ratiaria (447) by Attila
Siege of Metz (451) by Attila
Siege of Aurelianum (451) by Attila
Siege of Aquileia (452) by Attila
Siege of Castrum Cainonense (463)
Siege of Singidunum (472)
Siege of Taragona (472)
Siege of Rome (472) by Ricimer
Siege of Papyrius (484–488)
Siege of Ravenna (490–493) – Ostrogothic conquest of Italy
Siege of Nisibis (498)

6th century

Totila razes the walls of Florence: 14th century illustration from Giovanni Villani's Nuova Cronica

The capture of Pavia by the Lombard King, Alboin: Siege of Pavia, 572 AD

Siege of Avignon (500)
Siege of Vienne (500)
Siege of Theodosiopolis (502) – Anastasian War
Siege of Martyropolis (502) – Anastasian War
Siege of Amida (502–503) – Anastasian War
Siege of Constantina (502) – Anastasian War
Siege of Harran (502) – Anastasian War
Siege of Edessa (502) – Anastasian War
Second Siege of Theodosiopolis (502) – Anastasian War
Siege of Amida (503) – Anastasian War
Siege of Ashparin (503) – Anastasian War
Siege of Kallinikos (503) – Anastasian War
Siege of Amida (504) – Anastasian War
Siege of Arles (508)
Siege of Clermont (524)
Siege of Vollore (524)
Siege of Chastel-Marlhac (524)
Siege of Vitry (524)
Siege of Martyropolis (531) – Iberian War
Siege of Autun (534)
Siege of Panormus (535) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Naples (536) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Salona (537) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Rome (537–538) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Ariminum (538) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Mediolanum (538–539) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Ancona (538) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Urbino (538) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Cesena (538) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Orvieto (538) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Faesulae (539) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Auximum (539) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Ravenna (539–540) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Kassandria (539)
Siege of Sura (540) – Lazic War
Siege of Beroea (540) – Lazic War
Siege of Antioch (540) – Lazic War
Siege of Dara (540) – Lazic War
Siege of Petra (541) – Lazic War
Siege of Sisauranon (541) – Lazic War
Siege of Verona (541) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Florence (542) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Naples (542–543) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Sergiopolis (542) – Lazic War
Siege of Edessa (544) – Lazic War
Siege of Otranto (544) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Auximum (544) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Pesaro (544) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Fermo (544) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Ascoli (544) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Spoleto (545) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Assisi (545) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Perugia (545) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Piacenza (545) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Rome (546–547) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Septem (547)
Siege of Rossano (548) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Petra (549) – Lazic War
Siege of Rome (549–550) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Centumcellae (549) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Reggio (549) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Messina (549) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Topeiros (549)
Siege of the Abasgian fortress (549)
Siege of Petra (550–551) – Lazic War
Siege of Archaeopolis (550) – Lazic War
Siege of Ancona (551) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of the Sicilian forts (551) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Caranalis (551) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Crotone (551) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Rome (552) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Centumcellae (552–553) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Cumae (552) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Lucca (553) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Parma (553) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Conza (553–554) – Gothic War (535–554)
Siege of Onoguris (555) – Lazic War
Siege of Chalon-sur-Saône (555)
Siege of Phasis (555–556) – Lazic War
Siege of Tzacher (557) – Lazic War
Siege of Arles (567)
Siege of Sirmium (568) – Avar–Byzantine wars
Siege of Pavia (569–572) – Byzantine–Lombard wars
Siege of Thebothon (573) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Nisibis (573) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Dara (573) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Apathea (573) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Valence (574)
Siege of Grenoble (574)
Siege of Tournai (575)
Siege of Amida (578) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Aphumon (578) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Chlomaron (578) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Sirmium (580–582) – Avar–Byzantine wars
Siege of Uzès (581)
Siege of Bourges (583)
Siege of Avignon (583)
Siege of Singidunum (583)
Siege of Anchialos (583)
Siege of Seville (583)
Siege of Aphumon (583)
Siege of Akbas (583)
Siege of Brescello (584) – Byzantine–Lombard wars
Siege of Monocarton (585) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Convenae (585)
Siege of Cabaret (585)
Siege of Ugernum (585)
Siege of Appiaria (586) – Avar–Byzantine wars
Siege of Thessalonica (586 or 597) – Attack on the city by Slavs and Avars
Siege of Comacina (587) – Byzantine–Lombard wars
Siege of Beroe (587) – Avar–Byzantine wars
Siege of Diocletianopolis (587) – Avar–Byzantine wars
Siege of Philippopolis (587) – Avar–Byzantine wars
Siege of Adrianople (587) – Avar–Byzantine wars
Siege of Persian fort in Arzanene (587) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Beïudaes (587) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Singidunum (588) – Avar–Byzantine wars
Siege of Anchialos (588) – Avar–Byzantine wars
Siege of Drizipera (588) – Avar–Byzantine wars
Siege of Tzurullon (588) – Avar–Byzantine wars
Siege of Philippopolis (589) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Akbas (590) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591
Siege of Treviso (591)
Siege of Perugia (593) – Byzantine–Lombard wars
Siege of Singidunum (595) – Avar–Byzantine wars

7th century

The Siege of Constantinople by the combined Sassanid, Avar, and Slavic forces in 626. A 1537 depiction on the murals of the Moldovița Monastery, Romania

Siege of Padua (601)
Siege of Monselice (602)
Siege of Cremona (603) – Byzantine–Lombard wars
Siege of Mantua (603) – Byzantine–Lombard wars
Siege of Edessa (603) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Dara (603) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Thessalonica (604)
Siege of Orléans (604)
Siege of Mardin (606–608) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Kerteba (608) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of San (608) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Basta (608) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Balqa (608) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Sanhur (608) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Demqaruni (609) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Theodisiopolis (609) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Caesarea (611) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Caesarea Maritima (614) by the Persians
Siege of Jerusalem (614) by the Persians under Shahrbaraz
Siege of Chalcedon (615) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Thessalonica (615) – Attack on the city by Slavs
Siege of Thessalonica (617) – Attack on the city by Slavs and Avars
Siege of Alexandria (619) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Ancyra (622) – Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Siege of Constantinople (626) by Avars and Sassanid Persians in 626
Battle of the Trench (627)
Siege of Derbent (627) during the Third Perso-Turkic War
Siege of Tbilisi (628) during the Third Perso-Turkic War
Siege of Ctesiphon (629) – Sasanian civil war of 628-632
Siege of Edessa (630)
Siege of Exeter (c.630) – almost certainly fictional
Siege of Ta'if (630)
Siege of Wogastisburg (631)
Siege of Bosra (634) – Muslim conquest of the Levant
Siege of Damascus (634) – Muslim conquest of the Levant
Siege of Emesa (635) – Muslim conquest of the Levant
Siege of Laodicea (636) – Muslim conquest of the Levant
Siege of Jerusalem (636–637) – Muslim conquest of the Levant
Siege of Ctesiphon (637) – Muslim conquest of Persia
Siege of Aleppo (637) – Muslim conquest of the Levant
Siege of Germanicia (638) – Muslim conquest of the Levant
Siege of Caesarea Maritima (640) – Muslim conquest of the Levant
Siege of Babylon Fortress (640) – Muslim conquest of Egypt
Siege of Alexandria (641) – Muslim conquest of Egypt
Siege of Shushtar (641–642) – Muslim conquest of Persia
Siege of Gundishapur (642) – Muslim conquest of Persia
Siege of Tripoli (644) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Ansi (645) – Goguryeo–Tang War
Siege of Constantia (649) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Arwad (649) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Lapethus (650) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Herat (652) – Muslim conquest of Persia
Siege of Zaragoza (653)
Siege of Theodosiopolis (655) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Lyons (662)
Siege of Lucera (663) – Byzantine–Lombard wars
Siege of Beneventum (663) – Byzantine–Lombard wars
Siege of SYLWS (664) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Amorium (666) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Clausurae (673)
Siege of Narbonne (673)
Siege of Maguelone (673)
Siege of Nîmes (673)
First Arab Siege of Constantinople in 674–678
Siege of Thessalonica (676–678) – Attack on the city by Slavs
Siege of Autun (679)
Siege of Trent (680) by Perctarit
Siege of Bulgar fortifications (680) – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
Siege of Mecca (683) by the Umayyads during the Second Fitna
Siege of Damascus (690) by the Umayyads during the Second Fitna
Siege of Mecca (692) by the Umayyads during the Second Fitna
Siege of Carthage (698) – Muslim conquest of the Maghreb

8th century

Greek fire, used by the Byzantine navy to destroy the Arab fleets at the 717–718 Siege of Constantinople. Illustration from a 12th-century illuminated manuscript (Madrid Skylitzes)

Siege of Bergamo (701)
Siege of Taranton (702) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Tyana (707–708) by the Umayyads
Siege of Anchialus (708) – Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
Siege of Turanda (712) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Constantinople (717–718) by the Umayyads
Siege of Toulouse (721) – Umayyad invasion of Gaul
Siege of Angers (722)
Siege of Nicaea (727) by the Umayyads
Siege of Kamarja (729) by the Turgesh
Siege of Bordeaux (732) – Umayyad invasion of Gaul
Siege of Avignon (737) – Umayyad invasion of Gaul
Siege of Narbonne (737) – Umayyad invasion of Gaul
Siege of Nîmes (737) – Umayyad invasion of Gaul
Siege of Synnada (740) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Laon (741)
Siege of Loches (742)
Siege of Emesa (745) – Third Fitna
Siege of Wasit (749–750) – Abbasid Revolution
Siege of Melitene (750)
Siege of Narbonne (752–59) – Umayyad invasion of Gaul
Siege of Pavia (755)
Siege of Rome (756)
Siege of Pavia (756)
Siege of Sythen (758)
Siege of Bourbon (761) – Aquitanian War
Siege of Clermont (761) – Aquitanian War
Siege of Chantelle (761) – Aquitanian War
Siege of Bourges (762) – Aquitanian War
Siege of Thouars (762) – Aquitanian War
Siege of Kamacha (766) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Toulouse (767) – Aquitanian War
Siege of Syke (771) – Arab–Byzantine Wars

Carolingian-era siege warfare. Illustration of Psalm 60 from the Golden Psalter of St. Gallen, c. 890.

Siege of Pavia (773–774) – Lombard kingdom conquered by Charlemagne
Siege of Syburg (775) – Saxon Wars
Siege of Syburg (776) – Saxon Wars
Siege of Barbād (776)
Siege of Zaragoza (778) by Charlemagne
Siege of Germanikeia (778) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Semaluos (780) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Nakoleia (782) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Huesca (797)
Siege of Trsat (799)

9th century

Siege of Barcelona (800–801) by Louis the Pious
Siege of Lucera (802)
Siege of Canburg (805)
Siege of Patras (805 or 807) by the Slavs of the Peloponnese
Siege of Melitene (805) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Heraclea (806) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Tortosa (809) by Louis the Pious
Siege of Serdica (809) – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
Siege of Venice (810)
Siege of Debeltos (812) – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
Siege of Baghdad (812–813) – Fourth Fitna
Siege of Mesembria (812) – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
Siege of Adrianople (813) – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
Siege of Constantinople (821–822)
Siege of Arkadiopolis (823)
Siege of Kaysum (824) – Fourth Fitna
Siege of Syracuse (827–828) – Muslim conquest of Sicily
Siege and sack of Amorium (838) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Paris (845) – Viking expansion
Siege of Rome (846)
Siege of Marand (848)
Capture of Faruriyyah (862) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Dowina (864)
Siege of Baghdad (865) – Abbasid civil war (865–866)
Siege of Ragusa (866–868) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Syracuse (868) – Muslim conquest of Sicily
Siege of Dumbarton (870) – Viking expansion

Count Odo defends Paris against the Normans (885-886) by Jean-Victor Schnetz. Oil on canvas (1834–1836)

Siege of Melite (870) – Muslim conquest of Sicily
Siege of Bari (870–871) – Frankish conquest of the Emirate of Bari
Siege of Salerno (871–872)
Siege of Syracuse (877–878) – Muslim conquest of Sicily
Siege of al-Mukhtarah (881) – Zanj Rebellion
Siege of Asselt (882) – Viking expansion
Siege of Euripos (883) – Arab–Byzantine Wars
Siege of Rochester (885)
Siege of Paris (885–886) – Viking expansion
Siege of Buttington (893) – Viking expansion
Siege of Bergamo (894)
Siege of Rome (896)
Siege of Spoleto (896)
Siege of Amida (899)

10th century

Fall of Antioch to the Byzantines under Michael Bourtzes on 28 October 969. Chronicle of John Skylitzes, 12th century illustration.

Depiction of the siege of Chandax (960-961) from the history of John Skylitzes

Siege of Taormina (902) by the Aghlabids
Siege of Thessalonica (904) by Saracen corsairs
Siege of Chartres (911) – Viking expansion
Siege of Queli (914)
Siege of Regensburg (921)
Siege of Rheims (922)
Siege of Chièvrement (922)
Siege of Saverne (923)
Siege of Metz (923)
Siege of Adrianople (923) – Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
Siege of Zülpich (925)
Siege of Durofostum (928)
Siege of Brandenburg (929)
Siege of Gana (929)
Siege of Lebusa (929)
Siege of Lenzen (929)
Siege of Douai (930)
Siege of Péronne (932)
Siege of Saint-Quentin (935)
Siege of Pierrepont (938)
Siege of Laer (939)
Siege of Eresburg (939)
Siege of Chièvrement (939)
Siege of Breisach (939)
Siege of Montreuil (939)
Siege of Laon (946)
Siege of Rheims (946)
Siege of Aquileia (947)
Siege of Mouzon (948)
Siege of Montaigu (948)
Siege of Laon (949)
Siege of Senlis (949)
Siege of Nimburg (950)
Siege of Pavia (951)
Siege of Mareuil (952)
Siege of Breisach (953)
Siege of Mainz (953)
Siege of Regensburg (953)
Siege of Roßtal (954)
Siege of Regensburg (954)
Siege of Suithleiscranne (955)
Siege of Augsburg (955)
Siege of Pavia (956)
Siege of Amida (960) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Namur (960)
Siege of Chièvrement (960)
Siege of Troyes (960)
Siege of Chandax (960–961) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Montefeltro (961)
Siege of Taormina (962) – Muslim conquest of Sicily
Siege of Monte Sancti Leonis (962–963)
Siege of Verim (963)
Siege of Rometta (963–965) – Muslim conquest of Sicily
Siege of Rome (964)
Siege of Tarsus (965) – Byzantine conquest of Cilicia
Siege of Mopsuestia (965) – Byzantine conquest of Cilicia
Siege of Bari (968)
Siege of Kiev (968)
Siege of Manzikert (968) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Antioch (968–969) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Capua (969)
Siege of Avellino (969)
Siege of Antioch (971) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Dorostolon (971) by the Byzantines
Siege of Nisibis (972) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Baalbek (975) – Syrian campaigns of John Tzimiskes
Siege of Beirut (975) – Syrian campaigns of John Tzimiskes
Siege of Byblos (975) – Syrian campaigns of John Tzimiskes
Siege of Tripoli (975) – Syrian campaigns of John Tzimiskes
Siege of Regensburg (976)
Siege of Passau (977)
Siege of Paris (978)
Siege of Taranto (982)
Siege of Verdun (984)
Siege of Apameia (985) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Marçon (987)
Siege of Abydos (989)
Siege of Nantes (992)
Siege of Brandenburg (992)
Siege of Langeais (994)
Siege of Aleppo (994–995) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Tripoli (995) – Arab–Byzantine wars
Siege of Langeais (995–996)
Siege of Poitiers (995)
Siege of Tours (996)
Siege of Châteauneuf (996)
Revolt of Tyre (996–998)
Siege of Bellac (997)
Siege of Rochemeaux (997)
Siege of Castel Sant'Angelo (998)
Siege of Zadar (998) by the emperor Samuil of Bulgaria

11th century

Siege of Valenciennes in 1006, illustration (1885).

The Byzantine army of George Maniakes defends the towers of Edessa against an Arab counterattack (1031). Illustration from the chronicle of John Skylitzes

Prince Bohemond of Taranto scales the walls of Antioch in 1098. 19th century engraving by Gustave Doré.

Taking of Jerusalem by the Crusaders, 15 July 1099 by Émile Signol. Oil on canvas, 1850.

Siege of Lastovo (1000) – Croatian–Venetian wars
Siege of Rome (1001) – Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
Siege of Voden (1001)
Siege of Taq (1002)
Siege of Vidin (1002) – Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
Siege of Pernik (1003) – Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
Siege of Auxerre (1003)
Siege of Ammerthal (1003)
Siege of Creussen (1003)
Siege of Pavia (1004)
Siege of Multan (1005–1006)
Siege of Bhera (1006)
Siege of Valenciennes (1006–1007)
Siege of Nairn (1009)
Siege of Bari (1010–1011)
Siege of Montbazon (1011)
Siege of Lebusa (1012)
Siege of Makrievo (1014) – Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
Siege of Montbazon (1015)
Siege of Pernik (1016) – Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
Siege of Uflach (1016)
Siege of Tours (1016)
Siege of Glogau (1017)
Siege of Niemcza (1017)
Siege of Montboyau (1021)
Siege of Capua (1024–1026)
Siege of Pavia (1026)
Siege of Montboyau (1026)
Siege of Saumur (1026)
Siege of Somnath (1026)
Siege of Amboise (1027)
Siege of Le Lude (1027)
Siege of Saumur (1027)
Siege of Bautzen (1029)
Siege of Azaz (1030)
Siege of Edessa (1031)
Siege of Bautzen (1031)
Siege of Sens (1032)
Siege of Sarsawa (1033)
Siege of Milan (1037) by the emperor Conrad II
Siege of Hansi (1037–1038)
Siege of Langeais (1038)
Siege of Messina (1038)
Siege of Germond (1039)
Siege of Montgomery (1039)
Siege of Zaranj (1040)
Siege of Syracuse (1040)
Siege of Tours (1042–1043)
Siege of Bari (1043) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Isfahan (1050–1051)
Siege of Taq (1051)
Siege of Alençon (1051)
Siege of Domfront (1051)
Siege of Arques (1052)
Siege of Medina (1053–54) by the Byzantines
Siege of Benevento (1054) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Manzikert (1054) – Byzantine–Seljuq wars
Siege of Reggio (1057) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Capua (1057–1058) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Thimert (1058–1060)
Siege of Aquino (1058) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Galeria (1059)
Siege of Cariati (1059) – Byzantine–Norman wars
Siege of Reggio (1059–1060) – Byzantine–Norman wars
Siege of Melfi (1061) – Byzantine–Norman wars
Siege of Messina (1061) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Enna (1061) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Capua (1062) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Kuriyagawa (1062) – Former Nine Years' War
Siege of Troina (1062–1063) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Cerami (1063) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Graus (1063)
Siege of Ani (1064) – Seljuq conquest of Byzantine Armenia
Siege of Barbastro (1064) – Reconquista
Siege of Palermo (1064) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Valencia (1065), a siege during the reign of Ferdinand I of León and Castile
Siege of Exeter (1068)
Siege of Bari (1068–1071) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Iconium (1069) – Byzantine–Seljuq wars
Siege of Brindisi (1070) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Palermo (1071–1072) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Zamora (1072)
Siege of Lüneburg (1072) – Saxon Rebellion
Siege of Trani (1073) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Amalfi (1073) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Heimenburg (1073) – Saxon Rebellion
Siege of Asenburg (1073) – Saxon Rebellion
Siege of Harzburg (1073) – Saxon Rebellion
Siege of Wiganstein (1073) – Saxon Rebellion
Siege of Moseburg (1073) – Saxon Rebellion
Siege of Sassenstein (1073) – Saxon Rebellion
Siege of Spatenburg (1074) – Saxon Rebellion
Siege of Vokenroht (1074) – Saxon Rebellion
Siege of Naples (1074) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Norwich Castle (1075) – Revolt of the Earls
Siege of Syracuse (1076) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Salerno (1076–1077) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Sigmaringen (1077) – Great Saxon Revolt
Siege of Würzburg (1077) – Great Saxon Revolt
Siege of La Flèche (1077)
Siege of Trapani (1077) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Naples (1077–78) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Tübingen (1078) – Great Saxon Revolt
Siege of Taormina (1078) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Gerberoi (1080)
Siege of La Flèche (1081)
Siege of Durazzo (1081) – Byzantine–Norman wars
Siege of Rome (1081–1084)
Siege of Almenar (1082) – Reconquista
Siege of Larissa (1082–1083) – Byzantine–Norman wars
Siege of Carpi (1083)
Siege of Castel Sant'Angelo (1084)
Siege of Augsburg (1084) – Great Saxon Revolt
Siege of Burgdorf (1084) – Great Saxon Revolt
Siege of Toledo (1085) – Reconquista
Siege of Antioch (1085)
Siege of Syracuse (1085–86) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Regensburg (1086) – Great Saxon Revolt
Siege of Würzburg (1086) – Great Saxon Revolt
Siege of Numa (1086) – Gosannen War
Siege of Agrigento (1087) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Castrogiovanni (1087) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Tudela (1087) – Reconquista
Siege of Kanazawa (1087) – Gosannen War
Siege of Pevensey Castle (1088) – Rebellion of 1088
Siege of Rochester Castle (1088) – Rebellion of 1088
Siege of Gleichen (1088) – Great Saxon Revolt
Siege of Quedlinburg (1088) – Great Saxon Revolt
Siege of Butera (1089) – Norman conquest of Southern Italy
Siege of Mantua (1090–1091)
Siege of Toledo (1090) – Reconquista
Siege of Governolo (1090)
Siege of Courcy (1091)
Siege of Seville (1091)
Siege of Alamut (1092) – Nizari–Seljuk conflicts
Siege of Dara (1092) – Nizari–Seljuk conflicts
Siege of Breval (1092)
Siege of Monteveglio (1092)
Siege of Valencia (1093–1094) – Reconquista
Siege of Huesca (1094) – Reconquista
Siege of Chernigov (1094)
Siege of Cuarte (1094) – Reconquista
Siege of Nogara (1094)
Siege of Tynemouth Castle (1095)
Siege of Morpeth Castle (1095)
Siege of Newcastle (1095)
Siege of Bamburgh Castle (1095)
Siege of Amalfi (1096)
Siege of Xerigordos (1096) – part of the People's Crusade
Siege of Wieselburg (1096)
Siege of Huesca (1096) – Reconquista
Siege of Lamasar – Nizari uprising
Siege of Nicaea (1097) – part of the First Crusade
Siege of Antioch (1097–1098) – part of the First Crusade
Siege of Capua (1098)
Siege of Jerusalem (1098)
Siege of Ma'arra (1098) – part of the First Crusade
Siege of Kållandsö Fort (1099)
Siege of Arqa (1099) – part of the First Crusade
Siege of Valencia (1099–1102) – Reconquista
Siege of Jerusalem (1099) – part of the First Crusade
Siege of Mayet (1099)
Siege of Latakia (1099)
First Siege of Arsuf (1099) – Crusades

12th century

Siege of Haifa (1100) – Crusades
Siege of Le Mans (1100)
Second Siege of Arsuf (1101) – Crusades
Siege of Caesarea (1101) – Crusades
Siege of Latakia (1101–1103)
Siege of Acre (1102) – Crusades
Siege of Arundel (1102)
Siege of Bridgnorth (1102)
Siege of Jaffa (1102) – Crusades
Siege of Tripoli (1102–1109) – Crusades
Siege of Acre (1103) – Crusades
Siege of Al-Rahba (1103)
Siege of Acre (1104) – Crusades
Siege of Takrit (sometime between 1105-1107) – Nizari–Seljuk conflicts
Siege of Alamut (sometime between 1106-1109) – Nizari–Seljuk conflicts
Siege of Shahdez (1107) – Nizari–Seljuk conflicts
Siege of Nuremberg (1105)
Siege of Cologne (1106)
Siege of Apamea (1106) – Crusades - conflicts with the Assassins
Siege of Apamea (September 1106) – Crusades - conflicts with the Assassins
Siege of Malatya (1106)
Siege of Castellum Arnaldi (1106) – Crusades
Siege of Al-Rahba (1107)
Siege of Hebron (1107) – Crusades
Siege of Douai (1107)
Siege of Dyrrhachium (1107–1108) – Byzantine–Norman wars
Siege of Uclés (1108) – Reconquista
Siege of Bratislava (1108)
Siege of Sidon (1108) – Crusades
Siege of Jableh (1109) – Crusades
Siege of Nakło (1109)
Siege of Głogów (1109)
Siege of Baalbek (1110)
Siege of Beirut (1110) – Crusades
Siege of Novara (1110)
Siege of Sidon (1110) – Norwegian Crusade
Siege of Atarib (1110) – Crusades
Siege of Le Puiset (1111)
Siege of Vetula (1111) – Crusades
Siege of Tyre (1111–1112) – Crusades
Siege of Nicaea (1113) – Byzantine–Seljuq wars
Siege of Hornburg Castle (1113)
Siege of Mousson (1113)
Siege of Bar (1113)
Siege of Cologne (1114)
Siege of Kafartab (1115) – Crusades
Siege of Jaffa (1115) – Crusades
Siege of Marqab (1116) – Crusades
Siege of Alamut (1117–1118) – Nizari–Seljuk conflicts
Siege of Lambsar (1117–1118) – Nizari–Seljuk conflicts
Siege of Laodicea (1119) – Byzantine–Seljuq wars
Siege of Sozopolis (1120) – Byzantine–Seljuq wars
Siege of Jerash (1121) – Crusades
Siege of Mainz (1121)
Siege of Tbilisi (1121–1122) – Georgian–Seljuk wars
Siege of Aschaffenburg Castle (1122)
Siege of Faulquemont Castle (1122)
Siege of Zardana (1122) – Crusades
Siege of Balis (1122) – Crusades
Siege of Kharput (1123) – Crusades
Siege of Jaffa (1123) – Crusades
Siege of Schulenburg Castle (1123)
Siege of Manbij (1124)
Siege of Azaz (1124) – Crusades
Siege of Tyre (1124) – Crusades
Siege of Aleppo (1124–1125) – Crusades
Siege of Raffaniya (1126) – Crusades
Siege of Al-Rahba (1127)
Siege of Bayonne (1130–1131)
Siege of De'an (1132) – Jin–Song Wars
Siege of Kastamone (1132)
Siege of Kastamone (1133)
Siege of Savur (1134) – Crusades
Siege of Gangra (1135)
Siege of Montferrand (1137) – Crusades
Siege of Anazarbos (1137) – Crusades
Siege of Vahka (1137) – Crusades
Siege of Antioch (1137) – Crusades
Siege of Kafartab (1138) – Crusades
Siege of Aleppo (1138) – Crusades
Siege of Shaizar (1138) – Crusades
Siege of Buza'a (1138) – Crusades
Siege of Coria (1138) – Reconquista
Siege of Baalbek (1139)
Siege of Oreja (1139) – Reconquista
Siege of Neocaesarea (1139–1140)
Siege of Weinsberg (1140)
Siege of Banias (1140) – Crusades
Siege of Coria (1142) – Reconquista
Siege of Li Vaux Moise (1144) – Crusades

Siege of Lisbon (1147) by Alfredo Roque Gameiro (1917)

Siege of Edessa (1144) – Crusades
Siege of Al-Bira (1144) – Crusades
Siege of Edessa (1146) – Crusades
Siege of Almería (1147) – Reconquista
Siege of Lisbon (1147) – Reconquista
Siege of Tortosa (1148) – Reconquista
Siege of Damascus (1148) – Second Crusade
Siege of Turbessel (1150) – Crusades
Siege of Jerusalem (1152) – Crusades
Siege of Ascalon (1153) – Crusades
Siege of Braničevo (1154)
Siege of Tortona (1155)
Siege of Brindisi (1155–1156)
Siege of Shirakawa-den (1156)
Siege of Baghdad (1157)
Siege of Banias (1157) – Crusades
Siege of Shaizar (1157) – Crusades
Siege of Casalia (1157–1158) – Crusades
Siege of Harim (1158) – Crusades
Siege of Milan (1158) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I and the Northern Italy cities
Siege of Crema (1159–1160) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I and the Northern Italy cities
Siege of Sanjō Palace (1160) – the main action of the Heiji Rebellion took place in Kyoto
Siege of Ani (1161) – Georgian–Seljuk wars
Siege of Milan (1161–62) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I and the Northern Italy cities
Siege of Harim (1164)
Siege of Banias (1164)
Siege of Alexandria (1167) – Crusader invasions of Egypt
Siege of Wexford (1169) – the first major clash of the Norman invasion of Ireland
Siege of Damietta (1169) – Crusader invasions of Egypt
Siege of Kerak (1170) – Crusades
Siege of Sinjar (1170)
Siege of Kerak (1173) – Crusades
Siege of Derbent (1173) – Caspian expeditions of the Rus'
Siege of Alexandria (1174)
Siege of Alessandria (1174–1175) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I and the Northern Italy cities
Siege of Homs (1175)
Siege of Montferrand (1175)
Siege of Sinjar (1175)
Siege of Azaz (1176)
Siege of Masyaf (1176)
Siege of Harim (1177) – Crusades
Siege of Demmin (1177) – Brandenburg–Pomeranian conflict
Siege of Claudiopolis (1179) – Byzantine–Seljuq wars
Siege of Jacob's Ford (1179) – Crusades
Siege of Nara (1180) – Genpei War
Siege of Beirut (1182) – Crusades
Siege of Mosul (1182
Siege of Amida (1183)
Siege of Hiuchi (1183) – Genpei War
Siege of Fukuryūji (1183) – Genpei War
Siege of Tell Khalid (1183)
Siege of Kerak (1183) – Crusades
Siege of Hōjūjidono (1184) – Genpei War
Siege of Santarém (1184)
Siege of Kerak (1184) – Crusades
Sack of Thessalonica (1185) by the Normans
Siege of Mayyafariqin (1185)
Siege of Lovech (1187)
Siege of Kerak (1187) – Crusades
Siege of Tiberias (1187) – Crusades
Siege of Toron (1187) – Crusades
Siege of Ascalon (1187) – Crusades
Siege of Jerusalem (1187) – Crusades
Siege of Tyre (1187) – Crusades
Siege of Saone (1188) – Crusades
Siege of Shughr-Bakas (1188) – Crusades
Siege of Bourzey (1188) – Crusades

Siege of Naples in 1191 by the forces of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, Peter of Eboli, Liber ad honorem Augusti, Palermo, 1196

Siege of Trapessac (1188) – Crusades
Siege of Baghras (1188) – Crusades
Siege of Safed (1188) – Crusades
Siege of Belvoir (1188) – Crusades
Siege of Acre (1189–1191) – Third Crusade
Siege of Naples (1191)
Siege of Jaffa (1192) – Third Crusade
Siege of Verneuil (1194)
Siege of Loches (1195)
Siege of Aumâle (1196)
Siege of Jaffa (1197) – Crusades
Siege of Toron (1197–1198) – Crusade of 1197
Siege of Châlus (1199)
Siege of Montferrand (1199)

13th century

The Entry of the Crusaders into Constantinople (1204) Eugène Delacroix. Oil on canvas, 1840

Siege of Varna (1201) – Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars
Siege of Zadar (1202) – part of the Fourth Crusade
Siege of Constantinople (1203) – part of the Fourth Crusade
Siege of Château Gaillard (1203–1204) – French invasion of Normandy (1202–1204)
Siege of Constantinople (1204) – part of the Fourth Crusade
Siege of Trebizond (1205–1206) – Byzantine–Seljuk Wars
Siege of Cologne (1205–1206) – German throne dispute
Siege of Tripoli (1207) – Crusades
Siege of Antalya (1207) – Byzantine–Seljuk Wars
Siege of Beverin (1208) – Livonian Crusade
Siege of Carcassonne (1209) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Bram (1210) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Al-Dāmūs (1210) – Reconquista
Siege of Cēsis (1210) – Livonian Crusade
Siege of Minerve (1210) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Termes (1210) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Montferrand (1211) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Toulouse (1211) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Castelnaudary (1211) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Beverin (1211) – Livonian Crusade
Siege of Viljandi (1211) – Livonian Crusade
Siege of Weissensee (1212) – German throne dispute
Siege of Ganja (1213)
Siege of Sinope (1214) – Byzantine–Seljuk Wars
Siege of Zhongdu (1215) – Genghis Khan conquers Zhongdu, now Beijing
Siege of Rochester castle (1215) – King John's Danish mercenaries attempt to take the castle of Rochester during the First Baron's war.
Siege of Beaucaire (1216) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Dover Castle (1216) – First Barons' War
Siege of Windsor Castle (1216) – First Barons' War
Siege of Hertford (1216) – First Barons' War

Crusaders attack the tower of Damietta (1218). A 1625 painting by Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen.

Siege of Lincoln Castle (1217) – First Barons' War
Siege of Toulouse (1217–18) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Mount Tabor (1218) – Crusades
Siege of Damietta (1218) – Fifth Crusade
Siege of Marmande (1219) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Toulouse (1219) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Caesarea (1220) – Crusades
Siege of Castelnaudary (1220–1221) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Bamyan (1221) – Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia
Siege of Nishapur (1221) – Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia
Siege of Reval (1221) – Livonian Crusade
Siege of Trebizond (1222–1223) – Byzantine–Seljuk Wars
Siege of Reval (1223) – Livonian Crusade
Siege of Fellin (1223) – Livonian Crusade
Siege of Reval (1223) – Livonian Crusade
Siege of Lohu (1223–1224) – Livonian Crusade
Siege of La Rochelle (1224)
Siege of Tartu (1224) – Livonian Crusade
Siege of Jaén (1225) – Reconquista
Siege of Avignon (1226) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Toulouse (1226) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Akhlat (1229)
Siege of Jaén (1230) – Reconquista
Siege of Beirut (1231–1232)
Siege of Amida (1232)
Siege of Kaifeng (1232–1233) – Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty
Siege of Burriana (1233) – Reconquista
Siege of Caizhou (1233–1234) – Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty

16th century illustration of the Mongol sack of Kiev in 1240.

Siege of Constantinople (1235) – a joint Bulgarian-Nicaean siege on the capital of the Latin Empire.
Siege of Bilär (1236) – Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria
Siege of Córdoba (1236) – Reconquista
Siege of Ryazan (1237) – Mongol invasion of Rus'
Siege of Kolomna (1237–1238) – Mongol invasion of Rus'
Siege of Moscow (1238) – Mongol invasion of Rus'
Siege of Vladimir (1238) – Mongol invasion of Rus'
Siege of Kozelsk (1238) – Mongol invasion of Rus'
Siege of Brescia (1238) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and the Lombard League
Siege of Faenza (1239) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and the Lombard League
Siege of Jerusalem (1239) – Crusades
Siege of Kiev (1240) – Mongol invasion of Rus'
Siege of Esztergom (1242) – First Mongol invasion of Hungary
Siege of Viterbo (1243) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and the Lombard League
Siege of Montségur (1243–1244) – Albigensian Crusade
Siege of Jerusalem (1244) by the Khwarezmians
Siege of Damascus (1245)
Siege of Jaén (1245–46) – Reconquista
Siege of Ascalon (1247) – Crusades
Siege of Parma (1247–1248) – part of the wars between Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and the Lombard League
Siege of Seville (1247–1248) – Reconquista
Siege of Aachen (1248)
Siege of Homs (1248–1249)
Siege of Damietta (1249) – Seventh Crusade
Siege of Naples (1252)
Siege of Cologne (1252)

The Mongol army besieging Baghdad in 1258.

Siege(s) of Gerdkuh (1253–1270)[1]
Siege of Mehrin (1253)
Siege of Tun (1253)
Siege of Tun (1256)
Siege of Maymun-Diz (1256)
Siege of Alamut (1256)
Siege of Lambsar (1256-1257)
Siege of Cologne (1257)
Siege of Baghdad (1258)
Siege of Mayyafariqin (1258–1259)
Siege of Diaoyu Castle (1259) – Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty
Siege of Al-Bira (1259) – Mongol invasions of the Levant
Siege of Aleppo (1260)
Siege of Constantinople (1260) – Nicaean–Latin wars
Siege of Cologne (1262)
Siege of Königsberg (1262–1265) – Prussian uprisings
Siege of Bartenstein (1264) – Prussian uprisings
Siege of al-Bira (1264–1265) – Mongol invasions of the Levant
Fall of Arsuf (1265)
Siege of Kenilworth (1266) – Second Barons' War
Siege of Safed (1266)
Siege of Xiangyang (1267–1273) – Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty
Siege of Antioch (1268)

The Siege of Acre. The Hospitalier Master Mathieu de Clermont defending the walls in 1291 by Dominique Papety. 1840.

Fall of Krak des Chevaliers (1271)
Siege of Tripoli (1271)
Siege of Al-Bira (1272) – Mongol invasions of the Levant
Siege of Al-Rahba (1272) – Mongol invasions of the Levant
Siege of Al-Bira (1275) – Mongol invasions of the Levant
Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279) – Reconquista
Siege of Berat (1280–1281)
Siege of Trebizond (1282)
Siege of Albarracín (1284)
Siege of Acre (1291)
Capture of Berwick (1296) – First War of Scottish Independence
Siege of Lille (1297) – Franco-Flemish War
Siege of Damascus (1299–1300) – Mongol invasions of the Levant

14th century

Siege of Ruad (1302)
Siege of Stirling Castle (1304) – First War of Scottish Independence
Siege of Rhodes (1306–1310)
Siege of Gibraltar (1309) – first siege of Gibraltar, by Juan Alfonso de Guzman el Bueno in the Reconquista
Siege of Algeciras (1309–10) – Reconquista
Siege of Almería (1309) – Reconquista
Siege of Warangal (1310)
Siege of Florence (1312)
Siege of Al-Rahba (1312–1313) – Mongol invasions of the Levant
Siege of Roxburgh Castle (1314) – First War of Scottish Independence
Second Siege of Gibraltar (1315) – second siege of Gibraltar, by the Nasrid caid Yahya in the Reconquista
Siege of Carlisle (1315) – First War of Scottish Independence
Siege of Christmemel (1315) – Lithuanian Crusade
Siege of Warangal (1318)
Siege of Berwick (1318) – First War of Scottish Independence
Siege of Padua (1319–1320), by Cangrande I della Scala, lord of Verona
Siege of Bursa (1320–1326) – Byzantine-Ottoman Wars
Siege of Warangal (1323)
Siege of Villa di Chiesa (1323–1324)
Siege of Bristol (1326) – Invasion of England (1326)
Siege of Cardiff (1326) – Invasion of England (1326)
Siege of Nicaea (1328–1331) – Byzantine-Ottoman wars
Siege of Medvėgalis (1329) – Lithuanian Crusade
Siege of Kasagi (1331) – Genkō War
Siege of Akasaka (1331) – Genkō War
Third Siege of Gibraltar – third siege of Gibraltar (1333), by a Marinids army, led by Abd al-Malik in the Reconquista
Siege of Chihaya (1333) – Genkō War
Siege of Berwick (1333)
Fourth Siege of Gibraltar – fourth siege of Gibraltar (1333), by King Alfonso XI of Castile in the Reconquista
Siege of Kamakura (1333) – end of Ashikaga shogunate.
Siege of Nicomedia (1333–1337) – Byzantine-Ottoman Wars
Siege of Kanegasaki (1337)
Siege of Kuromaru (1339)
Siege of Tournai (1340) – part of the Hundred Years' War

Siege of Calais (1346–1347)

Siege of Vannes (1342) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Hennebont (1342) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Algeciras (1342-1344) – Reconquista
Siege of Caffa (1346)
Siege of Aiguillon (1346) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Calais (1346–1347) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Calais (1349) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Gibraltar (1349–1350) – fifth siege of Gibraltar, by Alfonso XI in the Reconquista
Siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély (1351) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Rennes (1356–57) – War of the Breton Succession
Siege of Chartres (1360) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Kaunas (1362) – Lithuanian Crusade
Siege of León (1368)
Siege of Algeciras (1369) – Reconquista
Siege of Limoges (1370) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Gibraltar (1374) – sixth siege of Gibraltar, by the Nasrid in the Reconquista
Siege of Philadelphia (1378–1390) – Byzantine-Ottoman Wars
Siege of Moscow (1382)
Siege of Sofia (1382 or 1385)
Siege of Ypres (1383) – Despenser's Crusade
Siege of Lisbon (1384) – 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
Siege of Tbilisi (1386) – Timur's invasions of Georgia
Siege of Isfahan (1387)
Siege of Tarnovo (1393)
Siege of Anjudan (1393)
Siege of Constantinople (1394–1402) – Byzantine-Ottoman Wars

15th century

Siege of Sivas (1400)
Siege of Damascus (1400)
Siege of Smyrna (1402)
Siege of Birtvisi (1403) – Timur's invasions of Georgia
Siege of Mercq (1405) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Marienburg (1410) – in the aftermath of the Battle of Grunwald
Siege of Constantinople (1411)– Byzantine-Ottoman Wars, during the Ottoman Interregnum
Sixth Siege of Gibraltar (1411)
Siege of Bourges (1412) – Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War

Joan of Arc at the Siege of Orléans (1429) by Jules Eugène Lenepveu, painted 1886–1890

Siege of Harfleur (1415) – reopening of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Rouen (1418–1419) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Đông Quan (1418–1428) – Lam Sơn uprising
Siege of Ceuta (1419)
Siege of Sarai (1420)
Siege of Meaux (1421–1422) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Constantinople (1422) – Byzantine-Ottoman Wars
Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)– Byzantine-Ottoman and Ottoman-Venetian Wars
Siege of Golubac (1428)
Siege of Orléans (1428–1429) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Inverness (1429)
Siege of Paris (1429) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Malta (1429)
Siege of Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier – Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War
Siege of La Charité (1429) – Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War
Siege of Compiègne (1430) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Angkor (1431)
Siege of Pouancé (1432) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Pilsen (1433–34) – Hussite Wars
Siege of Gaeta (1435)
Siege of Saint-Denis (1435) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Calais (1436) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Seventh Siege of Gibraltar (1436) – seventh siege of Gibraltar, by the count of Niebla in the Reconquista
Siege of Tangiers (1437)

Fall of Constantinople (1453)

Siege of Belgrade (1440)
Siege of Tartas (1440–1442) – part of the Hundred Years' War
Siege of Novo Brdo (1440–41)
Siege of Metz (1444)
Siege of Rhodes (1444)
Siege of Balkh (1447)
Siege of Herat (1448)
Siege of Svetigrad (1448)
Fifth Siege of Gibraltar (1449–1450)
Siege of Krujë (1450)
Siege of Constantinople (1453) – Byzantine-Ottoman Wars

15th century

Siege of Marienburg (1454) – Thirteen Years' War (1454–66)
Siege of Berat (1455)
Siege of Belgrade (1456) – part of Ottoman wars in Europe
Siege of Deventer (1456)
Siege of Marienburg (1457–1460) – Thirteen Years' War (1454–66)
Capture of Roxburgh (1460)
Siege of Trebizond (1460–1461)
Siege of Harlech Castle (1461–68) – part of Wars of the Roses. Longest siege in British history.
Siege of Shahrukhiya (1461–63)
Siege of Hostalric (1462) – Catalan Civil War
Eighth Siege of Gibraltar (1462), by a Castilian army in the Reconquista
Siege of Mytilene (1462)
Siege of Barcelona (1462) – Catalan Civil War

Siege of Krujë in 1466. Woodcut by Jost Amman, from Philipp Lonicer, Chronicorum Turcicorum, Frankfurt 1578

Siege of Jajce (1463)
Siege of Jajce (1464)
Siege of Barcelona (1465) – Catalan Civil War
Ninth Siege of Gibraltar (1466–1467), by the Duke of Medina Sidonia
Siege of Krujë (1466–67)
Siege of Krujë (1467)
Siege of Negroponte (1470) – Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)
Siege of Barcelona (1472), during the Catalan Civil War
Siege of Shkodra (1474)
Siege of Neuss (1474–1475) – Burgundian Wars
Siege of Burgos (1475–1476) – War of the Castilian Succession
Siege of Neamț Citadel (1476)
Siege of Krujë (1477–1478)
Siege of Shkodra (1478–1479)
Siege of Gdov (1580) – Russian-Livonian War (1480–81)
Siege of Izborsk (1580) – Russian-Livonian War (1480–81)
Siege of Fellin (1580) – Russian-Livonian War (1480–81)
Siege of Izborsk (1580) – Russian-Livonian War (1480–81)
Siege of Pskov (1580) – Russian-Livonian War (1480–81)
Siege of Rhodes (1480) – first siege of Rhodes
Sieges of Otranto (1480–1481)

Siege of Granada (1492)

Siege of Hainburg (1482) – Austrian-Hungarian War (1477–1488)
Siege of Utrecht (1483) – Second Utrecht Civil War
Siege of Vienna (1485) – Austrian-Hungarian War (1477–1488)
Siege of Retz (1486) – Austrian-Hungarian War (1477–1488)
Siege of Wiener Neustadt (1487) – Austrian-Hungarian War (1477–1488)
Siege of Málaga (1487) – Granada War
Siege of Granada (1491–1492)
Siege of Boulogne (1492)
Siege of Samarkand (1494)
Siege of Samarkand (1497)

16th century

Siege of the Castle of Saint George (1500) – Ottoman–Venetian War (1499–1503)
Siege of Tabriz (1501)
Siege of Samarkand (1501)
Siege of Smolensk (1502) – Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Siege of Kabul (1504)
Tenth Siege of Gibraltar (1506) – by the Duke of Medina Sidonia
Siege of Anjadiva (1506)
Siege of Cannanore (1507)
Spanish conquest of Oran (1509)
Siege of Padua (1509) – War of the League of Cambrai
Siege of Gongenyama (1510)
Spanish conquest of Tripoli (1510)
Portuguese conquest of Goa (1510)
Siege of Mirandola (1511) – War of the League of Cambrai
Capture of Malacca (1511)
Siege of Aden (1513)
Siege of Dijon (1513) – War of the League of Cambrai
Siege of Smolensk (1514) – Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Siege of Arai (1516)
Siege of Cairo (1517)

The Last Days of Tenochtitlan—Conquest of Mexico (1521) by William de Leftwich Dodge, 1899.

Siege of Opochka (1517) – Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Siege of Polotsk (1518) – Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
Siege of Allenstein (1521) – Polish–Teutonic War (1519–21)
Siege of Pampeluna (1521) – Italian War of 1521–26
Siege of Tenochtitlan (1521) – fall of the Aztec Empire.
Siege of Mézières (1521) – Italian War of 1521–26
Siege of Tournai (1521) – Italian War of 1521–26
Siege of Belgrade (1521)
Siege of Knin (1522)
Siege of Genoa (1522) – Italian War of 1521–26
Siege of Rhodes (1522) – second siege of Rhodes
Siege of Marseille (1522–1524) – Italian War of 1521–26
Conquest of Kalmar (1523)
Conquest of Stockholm (1523)
Siege of Fuenterrabía (1523–1524) – Italian War of 1521–26
Siege of Edo (1524)

Sack of Rome of 1527 by Johannes Lingelbach, 17th century.

Siege of Pavia (1524–25) – Italian War of 1521–26
Siege of Sambhal (1526)
Fall of Calicut (1526)
Siege of Kamakura (1526)
Sack of Rome (1527) – War of the League of Cognac
Siege of Naples (1528) – War of the League of Cognac
Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)
Siege of Vienna (1529) – first siege of Vienna
Siege of Florence (1529–1530) – War of the League of Cognac
Siege of Diu (1531)
Siege of Güns (1532)

Battle of Tunis 1535 Attack on Goletta. Frans Hogenberg after Jan Cornelisz Vermeyen, 16th century.

Siege of Maribor (1532)
Siege of Coron (1532–1534)
Siege of Baghdad (1534) – by Ottomans
Siege of Tunis (1534)
Conquest of Tunis (1535)
Siege of Chittorgarh (1535)
Siege of Cusco (1536–1537)
Siege of Klis (1536–1537)
Siege of Musashi-Matsuyama (1537)
Siege of Corfu (1537) – Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
Siege of Diu (1538)
Siege of Castelnuovo (1539) – Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
Siege of Koriyama (1540–1541)
Fall of Agadir (1541)
Siege of Buda (1541) – capture of the city of Buda by the Turkish Ottoman Emperor Suleiman the Magnificent, as he invaded central Hungary
Algiers expedition (1541)
Siege of Uehara (1541)
Siege of Fukuyo (1542)
Siege of Kuwabara (1542)
Siege of Pest (1542) – an attempt to recapture Buda from the Turks

Ottoman depiction of the siege of Nice (1543) by Matrakçı Nasuh.

Siege of Perpignan (1542) – Italian War of 1542–1546
Siege of Toda Castle (1542–1543)
Siege of Nagakubo (1543)
Siege of Landrecies (1543) – Italian War of 1542–1546
Siege of Esztergom (1543)
Siege of Nice (1543) – Italian War of 1542–1546
Siege of Kojinyama (1544)
Siege of Kōriyama Castle (1544)
Siege of St. Dizier (1544) – Italian War of 1542–46
Sieges of Boulogne (1544–46) – Italian War of 1542–46
Siege of Ryūgasaki (1545)
Siege of Takatō (1545)
Siege of Kawagoe Castle (1545–1546)
Second Siege of Diu (1546)
Siege of Uchiyama (1546)
Siege of Shika Castle (1546–1547)
Siege of Van (1548) – Ottoman–Safavid War (1532–55)
Siege of Aden (1548)
Siege of Kajiki (1549)
Siege of Fukashi (1549)

Attack on Tripoli by the Ottomans (1551)

Siege of Beijing (1550)
Capture of Mahdia (1550)
Sieges of Toishi (1550–51)
Siege of Gozo (1551)
Siege of Mirandola (1551–1552) – Italian War of 1551–1559
Siege of Tripoli (1551)
Siege of Eger (1552)
Siege of Temesvár (1552)
Siege of Muscat (1552)
Siege of Metz (1552–53) – Italian War of 1551–1559
Siege of Kazan (1552) – part of the Russo-Kazan wars
Siege of Hormuz (1552–54)
Siege of Eger (1552) – part of Ottoman–Habsburg wars
Siege of Katsurao (1553)
Siege of Iwatsurugi Castle (1554)

The Siege of Calais, 9 January 1558, by François-Édouard Picot, 1838.

Siege of Kiso Fukushima (1554)
Siege of Kannomine (1554)
Siege of Matsuo (1554)
Siege of Siena (1554–55) – Italian War of 1551–1559
Siege of Oran (1556)
Siege of Katsurayama (1557)
Siege of Kotte (1557–58) – Sinhalese–Portuguese War
Siege of Calais (1558) – Italian War of 1551–1559
Siege of Narva (1558) – Livonian War
Siege of Thionville (1558) – Italian War of 1551–1559
Siege of Bahrain (1559)
Siege of Dorpat (1558) – Livonian War
Siege of Weissenstein (1558) - Livonian War
Siege of Dorpat (1559) - Livonian War
Siege of Lais (1559) - Livonian War
Siege of Fellin (1560) – Livonian War
Siege of Weissenstein (1560) – Livonian War
Siege of Leith (1560)
Siege of Marune (1560)
Siege of Moji (1561)
Siege of Odawara (1561)
Siege of Kaminogō Castle (1562)
Siege of Inverness (1562)
Siege of Rouen (1562) – French Wars of Religion
Siege of Weissenstein (1562) - Livonian War
Siege of Musashi-Matsuyama (1563)
Siege of Orleans (1563) – French Wars of Religion

The siege of Malta—Arrival of the Turkish fleet (1565) by Matteo Pérez de Alesio, 16th century

Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir (1563)
Capture of Älvsborg – Northern Seven Years' War
Siege of Concepción (1564)
Siege of Chauragarh (1564)
Siege of Kuragano (1565)
Great Siege of Malta (1565)
Siege of Minowa (1566)
Siege of Szigetvár (1566) – Ottoman siege during which Suleiman the Magnificent died
Siege of Valenciennes (1566–67) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Inabayama Castle (1567)
Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–68)
Siege of Ranthambore (1568)
Siege of Chartres (1568)
Siege of Malacca (1568)
Siege of Hachigata (1568)
Siege of Odawara (1569)
Siege of Kanbara (1569)
Siege of Kakegawa (1569)
Siege of Tachibana (1569)
Siege of Varberg (1569) – Northern Seven Years' War
Siege of Ogucji Castle (1569)
Siege of Hanazawa (1570)
Siege of Chōkō-ji (1570)
Siege of Kanegasaki (1570)
Siege of Nicosia, Cyprus (1570) – Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War
Siege of Famagusta, Cyprus (1570–71) – Fourth Ottoman–Venetian War
Siege of Reval (1570–71) – Livonian War
Siege of Weissenstein (1570–71) - Livonian War
Siege of Ishiyama Honganji (1570–1580) – longest siege in Japanese history
Siege of Fukazawa (1571)
Siege of Moscow (1571) – part of Russo-Crimean Wars
Sieges of Nagashima (1571, 1573, 1574)
Siege of Mount Hiei (1571)
Siege of Futamata (1572)
Siege of Iwamura Castle (1572)
Siege of Mons (1572) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Middelburg (1572–74) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of La Rochelle (1572–1573), assault on the Huguenot city of La Rochelle during the French Wars of Religion.
Siege of Sancerre (1572–1573) – French Wars of Religion
Siege of Haarlem (1572–1573) – conducted by the Spanish against the Dutch during the Eighty Years' War
Siege of Weissenstein (1572–73) - Livonian War
Siege of Noda Castle (1573)
Siege of Odani Castle (1573)
Siege of Hikida Castle (1573)
Siege of Ichijōdani Castle (1573)
Siege of Alkmaar (1573) – turning point in the Eighty Years' War
Siege of Leiden (1573–1574) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Wesenberg (1574) – Livonian War
Siege of Itami (1574)
Siege of Takatenjin (1574)
Siege of Tunis (1574)
Siege of Limahong (1574)
Siege of Yoshida Castle (1575)
Siege of Nagashino (1575)
Siege of Schoonhoven (1575) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Zierikzee (1575–1576)) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Mitsuji (1576)
Siege of Takabaru (1576)
Siege of Antwerp (1576) – during the Eighty Years' War
Siege of Nanao (1577)
Siege of Shigisan (1577)
Siege of Reval (1577) – Livonian War

Spanish troops storming the city of Maastricht, 1579

Siege of Danzig (1577) – Danzig rebellion
Siege of Gvozdansko (1577–1578)
Siege of Kōzuki Castle (1578)
Siege of Otate (1578)
Siege of Deventer (1578) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Miki (1578–1580)
Siege of Itami (1579)
Siege of Maastricht (1579) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Polotsk (1579) – Livonian War
Siege of Velikiye Luki – Livonian War
Siege of Carrigafoyle Castle (1580) – Second Desmond Rebellion
Siege of Steenwijk (1580–1581) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Smerwick (1580) – Second Desmond Rebellion
Siege of Takatenjin (1580–1581)
Siege of Hijiyama (1581)
Siege of Tottori (1581)
Siege of Minamata Castle (1581)
Siege of Narva (1581) – Livonian War
Siege of Weissenstein (1581) - Livonian War
Siege of Pskov (1581–1582) – Livonian War
Siege of Niezijl (1581) – Eighty Years' War

During the Cologne War (1583–89), Ferdinand of Bavaria successfully besieged the medieval fortress of Godesberg; during a month-long siege, his sappers dug tunnels under the feldspar of the mountain and laid gunpowder and a 1500-pound bomb. The result was a spectacular explosion that sent chunks of the ramparts, the walls, the gates, and drawbridges into the air. His 500 men still could not take the fortress until they scaled the interior latrine system and climbed the mountain to enter through a hole in the chapel roof.

Siege of Takamatsu (1582)
Siege of Takatō (1582)
Siege of Uozu (1582)
Siege of Lochem (1582) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Lier (1582) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Eindhoven (1583) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Godesberg (1583)
Siege of Kaganoi (1584)
Siege of Takehana (1584)
Siege of Kanie (1584)
Siege of Suemori (1584)
Siege of Ypres (1584) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Ghent (1584) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Antwerp (1584–1585) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Bruges (1584) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Brussels (1584–85) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Toyama (1585)
Siege of Negoro-ji (1585)
Siege of Ōta Castle (1585)
Siege of IJsseloord (1585) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Iwaya Castle (1586)
Siege of Cartagena de Indias (1586) during the Anglo–Spanish War
Siege of Grave (1586) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Venlo (1586) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Axel (1586) – Eighty Years' War
Second Siege of Neuss (July 1586)
Siege of Rheinberg (1586–1590) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Ganjaku (1587)
Siege of Akizuki (1587)
Siege of Kagoshima (1587)
Siege of Sluis (1587) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Johor (1587)
Siege of Kraków (1587) – War of the Polish Succession (1587–88)
Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1588) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Kurokawa Castle (1589)
Siege of Hachigata (1590)
Siege of Paris (1590) – French Wars of Religion
Siege of Odawara Castle (1590)
Siege of Shimoda (1590)
Siege of Oshi (1590)
Siege of Zutphen (1591) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Deventer (1591) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Knodsenburg (1591) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Hulst (1591) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Nijmegen (1591) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Rouen (1591–1592) – French Wars of Religion
Siege of Caudebec (1592) – French Wars of Religion
Siege of Busanjin (1592) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Siege of Dongrae (1592) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Siege of Steenwijk (1592) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Bihać (1592) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Pyongyang (1592) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Siege of Coevorden (1592) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Jinju (1592) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Siege of Pyongyang (1593) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Siege of Haengju (1593) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Siege of Geertruidenberg (1593) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Sisak (1593) – Long Turkish War
Siege of Jinju (1593) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Siege of Coevorden (1593–1594) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Groningen (1594) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Enniskillen (1594) – Tyrone's Rebellion
Siege of Morlaix (1594) – French Wars of Religion
Siege of Fort Crozon (1594) – Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
Siege of Huy (1595) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Caracas (1595) during the Anglo–Spanish War

Henry IV of France before Amiens (1597), Anonymous

Siege of Le Catelet (1595) – French Wars of Religion
Siege of Groenlo (1595) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Doullens – French Wars of Religion
Siege of San Juan (1595) during the Anglo–Spanish War
Siege of Calais (1596) – French Wars of Religion
Siege of Hulst (1596) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Eger (1596) – Long Turkish War
Siege of Amiens (1597) – French Wars of Religion
Siege of Rheinberg (1597) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Meurs (1597) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Groenlo (1597) – during the Eighty Years' War
Siege of Namwon (1597) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Siege of Bredevoort (1597) – Eighty Years' War

Joseon and Ming dynasty soldiers assault the Japanese-built fortress at Ulsan (1598)

Siege of Enschede (1597) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Ootmarsum (1597) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Oldenzaal (1597) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Lingen (1597) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Ulsan (1598) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Second Siege of Ulsan (1598) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Siege of Suncheon (1598) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Siege of Sacheon (1598) – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)
Siege of Schenckenschans (1599) – Eighty Years' War

Siege of Zaltbommel by the Spanish in 1599 by Hugo Grotius

Siege of Zaltbommel (1599) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Cahir Castle (1599) – Nine Years' War (Ireland)
Siege of Rees (1599) – Eighty Years' War

17th century

Siege of San Andreas (1600) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Ueda (1600)
Siege of Fushimi (1600)
Siege of Ōtsu (1600)
Siege of Shiroishi (1600)
Siege of Hataya (1600)
Siege of Kaminoyama (1600)
Siege of Hasedō (1600)

Siege of Ostend (1601-4) by Peter Snayers, oil on canvas.

Siege of Tanabe (1600)
Siege of Udo (1600)
Siege of Yanagawa (1600)
Siege of Pernau (1600) – Polish–Swedish War (1600–11)
Siege of Fellin (1600) – Polish–Swedish War (1600–11)
Siege of Dorpat (1600) – Polish–Swedish War (1600–11)
Siege of Rheinberg (1601) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Ostend (1601–04) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Nagykanizsa (1601) – Long Turkish War
Siege of Donegal (1601) – Nine Years' War (Ireland)
Siege of Kinsale (1601–02) – Nine Years' War (Ireland)
Siege of Wolmar (1601) – Polish–Swedish War (1600–11)
Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch (1601) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Fellin (1602) – Polish–Swedish War (1600–11)
Siege of Weissenstein (1602) – Polish–Swedish War (1600–11)
Siege of Dunboy (1602) – Nine Years' War (Ireland)
Siege of Grave (1602) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Buda (1602–1603) – Long Turkish War
Siege of Sluis (1604) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Weissenstein (1604) – Polish–Swedish War (1600–11)
Siege of Kromy (1605) – Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18)
Siege of Lingen (1605) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Kandahar (1605–06)

Monks successfully defended the Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra against the Poles from September 1609 to January 1611.

Siege of Malacca (1606) – Dutch-Portuguese War
Siege of Ganja (1606) – Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–18)
Siege of Groenlo (1606) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Tory Island (1608) – O'Doherty's rebellion
Siege of Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra (1608–10) – Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
Siege of Fellin (1600) – Polish–Swedish War (1600–11)
Siege of Weissenstein (1608) – Polish–Swedish War (1600–11)
Siege of Pärnu (1609) – Polish–Swedish War (1600–11)
Siege of Smolensk (1609–11) – Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
Siege of Kalmar (1611) – Kalmar War
Storming of Kristianopel (1611) – Kalmar War
Siege of Moscow (1612) – Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
Siege of Smolensk (1613–17) – Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)

The Summer Battle of Osaka Castle (1614-15). 17th century Japanese painting.

Siege of Tikhvin (1613) – Ingrian War
Siege of Gdov (1614) – Ingrian War
Siege of Aachen (1614) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Osaka (1614–15)
Siege of Pskov (1615) – Ingrian War
Siege of Gradisca (1616) – Uskok War
Siege of Gradisca (1617) – Uskok War
Siege of Pilsen (1618) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Moscow (1618) – Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
Siege of Budweis (1619) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Kassa (1619) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Vienna (1619) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Bad Kreuznach (1620) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Neuhäusel (1621) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély (1621) – Huguenot rebellions
Blockade of La Rochelle (1621–22) – Huguenot rebellions
Siege of Montauban (1621) – Huguenot rebellions
Siege of Pressburg (1621) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Riga (1621) – Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)
Siege of Jülich (1621–22) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Frankenthal (1621–1623) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Ormuz (1622)
Siege of Royan (1622) – Huguenot rebellions
Siege of Nègrepelisse (1622) – Huguenot rebellions

The Surrender of Breda (1625) by Diego Velázquez.

Siege of Montpellier (1622) – Huguenot rebellions
Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom (1622) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Heidelberg (1622) – Thirty Years' War
Capture of Mannheim (1622) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Araya Castle (1622–1623) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Breda (1624–1625) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Gavi (1625)
Siege of Genoa (1625)
Recapture of Bahia (1625) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Verrua (1625)
Siege of Koknese (1625) – Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)
Siege of Dorpat (1625) – Polish–Swedish War (1621–25)
Siege of San Juan (1625) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré (1625)
Siege of Oldenzaal (1626) – Eighty Years' War

Cardinal Richelieu at the Siege of La Rochelle (1627–1628) by Henri-Paul Motte, 1881.

Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré (1627) – Anglo-French War (1627–1629)
Siege of Wolfenbüttel (1627) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Nienburg (1627) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Groenlo (1627) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of La Rochelle (1627–1628) – Huguenot rebellions
Siege of Stralsund (1628) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Glückstadt (1628) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Batavia (1628–29)
Siege of Mantua (1629–30)
Siege of Casale Monferrato (1629–31)
Siege of 's-Hertogenbosch (1629) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Privas (1629) – Huguenot rebellions
Siege of Alès (1629) – Huguenot rebellions
Sack of Magdeburg (1631) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Maastricht (1632) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Nuremberg (1632) – Thirty Years' War

The Capture of Rheinfelden (1634) by Vincenzo Carducci.

Siege of Dorogobuzh (1632) – Smolensk War
Siege of Smolensk (1632–33) – Smolensk War
Siege of Hameln (1633) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Hagenau (1633) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Konstanz (1633) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Rheinfelden (1633) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Regensburg (1633) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Belaya (1634)
Siege of Überlingen (1634) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Regensburg (1634) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Lüshun (1634)
Siege of Hildesheim (1634) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Nördlingen (1634) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Minden (1634) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Heidelberg (1634) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Leuven (1635) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Schenkenschans (1635–1636) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Mainz (1635) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Dôle (1636) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of La Capelle (1636) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Le Câtelet (1636) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Magdeburg (1636) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Corbie (1636) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Leipzig (1637) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Breda (1637) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Landrecies (1637) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Venlo (1637) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Leucate (1637) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Hara Castle (1637–1638)
Siege of Azov (1637–1642) – part of Russo-Turkish Wars
Siege of Saint-Omer (1638) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Fuenterrabía (1638) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Battle of Breisach (1638) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Lemgo (1638) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Baghdad (1638) by Ottomans
Siege of Hesdin (1639) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Relief of Thionville (1639) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Salses (1639–1640) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Casale (1640) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Galle (1640) – Dutch-Portuguese War
Siege of Turin (1640) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Arras (1640) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Neunburg (1641) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Wolfenbüttel (1641) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of São Filipe (1641–1642) – Portuguese Restoration War
Siege of Dorsten (1641) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Göttingen (1641) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Perpignan (1641–1642) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Glogau (1642) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Olmütz (1642) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Brieg (1642) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Leipzig (1642) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Hull (1642) – First English Civil War
Siege of Portsmouth (1642) – First English Civil War
Second Siege of Glogau (1642) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Reading (1642–1643) – First English Civil War
Siege of Chichester (1642) – First English Civil War
Siege of Rocroi (1643) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Thionville (1643) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Worcester (1643) – First English Civil War
Siege of Lichfield (1643) – First English Civil War
Siege of Gloucester (1643) – First English Civil War
Siege of Sierck (1643) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Hull (1643) – First English Civil War
Siege of Newcastle (1644) – First English Civil War
Siege of Lathom House (1644) – First English Civil War
Siege of Lyme Regis (1644) – First English Civil War
Siege of York (1644) – First English Civil War
Siege of Lincoln (1644) – First English Civil War
Siege of Lleida (1644) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Gravelines (1644) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Oxford (1644–1646) – First English Civil War
Siege of Sas van Gent (1644) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Philippsburg (1644) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Montgomery Castle (1644) – First English Civil War
Sieges of Taunton (1644–1645) – First English Civil War
Siege of Duncannon (1645) – Irish Confederate Wars
Siege of Chester (1645) – First English Civil War
Great Siege of Scarborough Castle (1645) – First English Civil War
Siege of Carlisle (1644) – First English Civil War
Siege of Brünn (1645) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Mardyck (1645) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Bristol (1645) – First English Civil War
Siege of Béthune (1645) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Lillers (1645) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Saint-Venant (1645) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Hulst (1645) – Eighty Years' War
Siege of Worcester (1646) – First English Civil War
Siege of Mardyck (1646) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Dunkirk (1646) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Augsburg (1646) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Lindau (1647) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Überlingen (1647) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Armentières (1647) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Landrecies (1647) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Ypres (1647) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Memmingen (1647) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Candia (Crete) (1648–69) – claimed as the second-longest siege in history
Siege of Pembroke (1648) – Second English Civil War
Siege of Colchester (1648) – Second English Civil War
The final battle of the Thirty Years' War; Swedish siege of Prague (1648)
Siege of Prague (1648) – Thirty Years' War
Siege of Inverness (1649)
Siege of Zbarazh (1649) – Khmelnytsky uprising
Siege of Dublin (1649)
Siege of Drogheda (1649) – Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
Siege of Wexford (1649) – Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
Siege of Waterford (1649–1650) – Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
Siege of Inverness (1650)
Siege of Kilkenny (1650) – Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
Siege of Clonmel (1650) – Irish Confederate Wars
Siege of Charlemont (1650) – Irish Confederate Wars
Cromwell's Siege of Limerick City, Ireland (1651) – Irish Confederate Wars
Siege of Barcelona (1651–1652), during the Catalan Revolt
Siege of Galway (1651–1652) – Irish Confederate Wars

Siege of Kraków, 8 October 1655. View from 1697 by the German historian Samuel Pufendorf.

Siege of Arras (1654) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Smolensk (1654) – Russo-Polish War (1654–67)
Siege of Landrecies (1655) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Santo Domingo (1655) – Anglo-Spanish War (1654–60)
Siege of Kraków (1655) – Second Northern War
Siege of Danzig (1655–60) – Second Northern War
Siege of Jasna Góra (1655) – during The Deluge
Siege of Valenciennes (1656) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Zamość (1656) – Second Northern War
Siege of Warsaw (1656) – Second Northern War
Siege of Nöteborg (1656) – Russo-Swedish War (1656–58)
Siege of Nyenschantz (1656) – Russo-Swedish War (1656–58)
Siege of Dyneburg (1656) – Russo-Swedish War (1656–58)
Siege of Riga (1656) – Russo-Swedish War (1656–58)
Siege of Dorpat (1656) – Russo-Swedish War (1656–58)

The assault of Copenhagen on the night between 10 and 11 February 1659 by Daniel Vertangen, 1659.

Siege of Bidar (1657)
Siege of Kraków (1657) – Second Northern War
Siege of Dorpat (1657) – Russo-Swedish War (1656–58)
Siege of Dunkirk (1658) – Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
Siege of Toruń (1658) – Second Northern War
Siege of Badajoz (1658) – Portuguese Restoration War
Siege of Copenhagen (1658–1659) Second Northern War, Swedes defeated by Danish and Dutch defenders
Siege of Kolding (1658) – Second Northern War
Siege of Lyakhavichy (1660) – Russo-Polish War (1654–67)
Siege of Fort Zeelandia (1661–1662) – Sino-Dutch conflicts
Siege of Érsekújvár (1663) – Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)
Siege of Hlukhiv (1664) – Russo-Polish War (1654–67)
Siege of Valência de Alcântara (1664)
Siege of Novi Zrin Castle (1664) in northern Croatia – Austro-Turkish War (1663–64)
Siege of Léva (1664) – Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664)
Siege of Purandhar (1665)
Siege of Charleroi (1667) – War of Devolution
Siege of Tournai (1667) – War of Devolution
Siege of Douai (1667) – War of Devolution
Siege of Lille (1667) – War of Devolution
Siege of Dole (1668) – War of Devolution
Siege of Solovetsky Monastery (1668–76) – eight years
Siege of Groenlo (1672) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Groningen (1672) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Kamenets (1672) – Polish–Ottoman War (1672–76)

Musketeers of the Guard entering the citadel of Valenciennes (1676-77).

Siege of Maastricht (1673) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Bonn (1673) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Besançon (1674) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Ponda (1675)
Siege of Maastricht (1676) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Philippsburg (1676) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Valenciennes (1676–77) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Freiburg (1677) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Cambrai (1677) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Malmö (1677) – Scanian War
Siege of Ghent (1678) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Ypres (1678) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Puigcerdà (1678) – Franco-Dutch War
Siege of Stralsund (1678) – Scanian War
Siege of Vienna (1683) – siege of Vienna during the Great Turkish War
Siege of Luxembourg (1684) – War of the Reunions
Siege of Genoa (1684) – War of the Reunions
Siege of Buda (1684), Austrian army tried to take Buda from Ottoman Turkey
Siege of Santa Maura (1684) – Morean War
Siege of Sinj (1684) – Morean War
Siege of Sinj (1685) – Morean War
Siege of Bijapur (1685–86)
Siege of Cojor (1685) – Morean War

Reoccupation of Buda Castle in 1686. Gyula Benczúr (1896), oil on canvas

Siege of Érsekújvár (1685) – Great Turkish War
Siege of Kelefa (1686) – Morean War
Siege of Navarino (1686) – Morean War
Siege of Buda (1686) – Great Turkish War
Siege of Modon (1686) – Morean War
Siege of Nauplia (1686) – Morean War
Siege of Pécs (1686) – Great Turkish War
Siege of Golconda (1687)
Siege of Castelnuovo (1687) – Morean War

Siege of Belgrade, 1688 by Adlerschwung

Siege of Monemvasia (1687–1690) – Morean War
Siege of the Acropolis (1687) – Morean War
Siege of Bangkok (1688) – Siamese revolution of 1688
Siege of Negroponte (1688) – Great Turkish War
Siege of Belgrade (1688) – Great Turkish War
Siege of Knin (1688) – Morean War
Siege of Philippsburg (1688) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Mannheim (1688) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Frankenthal (1688) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Derry (1689) – Williamite War in Ireland
Siege of Kaiserswerth (1689) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Mainz (1689) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Larache (1689)
Siege of Pemaquid (1689) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Carrickfergus (1689) – Williamite War in Ireland
Siege of Bonn (1689) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Gingee (1689–1698)
First Siege of Athlone (1690), Williamite War in Ireland
Siege of Kanina (1690) – Morean War
Siege of Niš (1690) – Great Turkish War

Siege of Namur 1692, by Jean-Baptiste Martin, 1693.

Siege of Cork (1690) – Williamite War in Ireland
Siege of Belgrade (1690) – Great Turkish War
Siege of Québec City (1690) – first siege of Québec City
Siege of Jinji (1690–1698)
Siege of Limerick (1691), Williamite War in Ireland
Second Siege of Athlone (1691), Williamite War in Ireland
Siege of Mons (1691) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Cuneo (1691) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Candia (1692) – Morean War
Siege of Namur (1692) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Embrun (1692) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Ebernburg (1692) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Belgrade (1693) – Great Turkish War
Siege of Huy (1693) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Charleroi (1693) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Pinerolo (1693) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Chios (1694) – Morean War
Siege of Palamos (1694) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Gerona (1694) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Huy (1694) – Nine Years' War

Siege of Namur (1695) by Jan van Huchtenburg.

Siege of Ceuta (1694–1727) – claimed as the longest siege in history
Siege of Casale (1695) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Namur (1695) – Nine Years' War
Capitulation of Diksmuide (1695) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Fort Jesus (1696–1698)
Siege of Pemaquid (1696) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Fort Nashwaak (1696) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Ath (1697) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Barcelona (1697) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Ebernberg (1697) – Nine Years' War
Siege of Cartagena de Indias (1697)

18th century

Siege of Riga (1700) – Great Northern War

Tapestry depicting the 1702 victory of Archduke Joseph of Austria at Landau, woven for Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, between 1710 and 1718.

Siege of Tönning (1700) – Great Northern War
Siege of Riga (1700) – Great Northern War
Siege of Narva (1700) – Great Northern War
Siege of Kaiserswerth (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Saint Donas (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Castiglione (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Landau (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Borgoforte (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Guastalla (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Venlo (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Stevensweert (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Roermond (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Nöteborg (1702) – Great Northern War
Siege of Liége (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Rheinberg (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Hulst (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Trarbach (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of St. Augustine (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Andernach (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Governolo (1702) – War of the Spanish Succession

Siege of Torun in 1703.

Siege of Neubourg (1703) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Kehl (1703) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Bonn (1703) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Thorn (1703) – Great Northern War
Siege of Nago (1703) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Arco (1703) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Breisach (1703) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Huy (1703) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Limburg (1703) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Landau (1703) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Augsburg (1703) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Guadeloupe (1703) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Castello de Vide (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Wagingera (1704)
Siege of Barcelona (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Susa (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Portalegre (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Vercelli (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession

View of Gibraltar in 1704

Siege of Rain (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Narva (1704) – Great Northern War
Siege of Dorpat (1704) – Great Northern War
Siege of Villingen (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Susa (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Fort Isabella (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Gibraltar (1704) – eleventh siege of Gibraltar, by Sir George Rooke's Anglo-Dutch fleet
Siege of Ulm (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Twelfth Siege of Gibraltar (1704–05) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Ivree (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Landau (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Verrua (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Trarbach (1704) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Colonia del Sacramento (1704–1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of St. John's (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Valencia de Alcantara (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Albuquerque (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Huy (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Liège (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Second Siege of Huy (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Chivasso (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Mirandola (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Nice (1705–06) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Zoutleeuw (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Barcelona (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Hagenau (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Badajoz (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Zandvliet (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Diest (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession

Prussian infantry breaks the French lines during the relief of Turin in 1706

Siege of San Mateo (1705) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Alcantara (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Barcelona (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Hagenau (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Turin (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Oostende (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Menin (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Alicante (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Dendermonde (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Ath (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Pavia (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Cuenca (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Pizzigetone (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Elche (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Cartagena (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Casale (1706) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Milan (1707) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Villena (1707) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Xàtiva (1707) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Port Royal (1707) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Toulon (1707) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Gaeta (1707) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Pensacola (1707) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1707) – War of the Spanish Succession

Siege of Lille in 1708

Siege of Susa (1707) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Lérida (1707) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Morella (1707) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Tortosa (1708) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Exilles (1708) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Lille (1708) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Fenestrelles (1708) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of San Felipe (1708) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Leffinghe (1708) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Denia (1708) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Saint Ghislain (1708) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Brussels (1708) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Alicante (1708–09) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Ghent (1708) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Veprik (1709) – Great Northern War
Siege of Tournai (1709) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Mons (1709) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Viborg (1710) – Great Northern War
Siege of Reval (1710) – Great Northern War
Siege of Douai (1710) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Béthune (1710) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Aire (1710) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Saint Venant (1710) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Port Royal (1710) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Gerona (1710–1711) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Kassa (1711) – Rákóczi's War of Independence
Siege of Aren fort (1711) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Bouchain (1711) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Venasque (1711) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Stralsund (1711–15) – Great Northern War
Siege of Castel-Leon (1711) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Cardona (1711) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Le Quesnoy (1712) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Landrecies (1712) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Marchiennes (1712) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Douai (1712) – War of the Spanish Succession

Depiction of the siege of Barcelona: The assault on the main body of the Place (1714) by Jacques Rigaud

Second Siege of Le Quesnoy (1712) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Bouchain (1712) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Gerona (1712–1713) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Tönning (1713–1714) – Great Northern War
Siege of Landau (1713) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Barcelona (1713–14) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Freiburg (1713) – War of the Spanish Succession
Siege of Gurdaspur (1715)
Siege of Brahan (1715) – Jacobite rising of 1715
Siege of Inverness (1715) – Jacobite rising of 1715

Austrian land and naval bombardment puts Belgrade in flames during the siege of 1717.

Siege of Temeşvar (1716) – Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
Siege of Belgrade (1717) – Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718)
Siege of Fredriksten (1718) – Great Northern War
Siege of Isfahan (1722)
Thirteenth Siege of Gibraltar (1727) – by a Spanish army
Siege of Kehl (1733) – War of the Polish Succession
Siege of Pizzighettone (1733) – War of the Polish Succession
Siege of Danzig (1734) – War of the Polish Succession
Siege of Gaeta (1734) – War of the Polish Succession
Siege of Trarbach (1734) – War of the Polish Succession
Siege of Capua (1734) – War of the Polish Succession
Siege of Philippsburg (1734) – War of the Polish Succession
Siege of Messina (1734–1735) – War of the Polish Succession
Siege of Ganja (1734–1735) – Ottoman–Persian War (1730–35)
Siege of Syracuse (1735) – War of the Polish Succession
Siege of Trapani (1735) – War of the Polish Succession
Siege of Perekop (1736) – Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)
Siege of Azov (1736) – Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)
Siege of Banja Luka (1737) – Austro-Turkish War (1737–1739)
Siege of Ochakov (1737) – Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739)
Siege of Kandahar (1737–1738)
Siege of Mehadia (1738) – Austro-Turkish War (1737–1739)
Siege of Orsova (1738) – Austro-Turkish War (1737–1739)

British attack on Cartagena de Indias (1741) by Luis Fernández Gordillo. Oil on canvas, Naval Museum of Madrid

Siege of Belgrade (1739) – Austro-Turkish War (1737–1739)
Siege of Portobello (1739) – victory of British siege by Edward Vernon in the War of Jenkins' Ear
Siege of St. Augustine (1740) – War of Jenkins' Ear
Siege of Fort Mose (1740) – War of Jenkins' Ear
Siege of Trichinopoly (1741)
Siege of Cartagena de Indias (1741) – failed British siege by Edward Vernon in the War of Jenkins' Ear
Siege of Brieg (1741) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Santiago (1741) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Neisse (1741)
Siege of Glatz (1742) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Eger (1742) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Mirandola (1742) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Modena (1742) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Prague (1742) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of La Guaira (1743) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Eger (1743) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Puerto Cabello (1743) – War of the Austrian Succession
Blockade of Straubing (1743) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Trichinopoly (1743)
Siege of Ingolstadt (1743) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Mosul (1743) – Ottoman–Persian War (1743–46)
Siege of Menin (1744) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Ypres (1744) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Furnes (1744) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Annapolis Royal (1744) – War of the Austrian Succession (King George's War)
Siege of Prague (1744) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Cuneo (1744) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Freiburg (1744) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Tabor (1744) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Tournai (1745) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Louisbourg (1745) – War of the Austrian Succession (King George's War)
Siege of Port Toulouse (1745) – War of the Austrian Succession (King George's War)
Siege of Annapolis Royal (1745) – War of the Austrian Succession (King George's War)
Fall of Ghent (1745) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Oudenarde (1745) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Ostend (1745) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Tortona (1745) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Kosel (1745) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Ruthven Barracks (1745) – Jacobite rising of 1745
Siege of Culloden House (1745) – Jacobite rising of 1745
Siege of Carlisle (November 1745) – Jacobite rising of 1745
Siege of Carlisle (December 1745) – Jacobite rising of 1745
Siege of Fort Augustus (December 1745) – Jacobite rising of 1745
Siege of Stirling Castle (1746) – Jacobite rising of 1745
Siege of Brussels (1746) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Ruthven Barracks (1746) – Jacobite rising of 1745
Siege of Inverness (1746) – Jacobite rising of 1745
Siege of Fort Augustus (March 1746) – Jacobite rising of 1745
Siege of Blair Castle (1745) – Jacobite rising of 1745
Siege of Fort William (1745) – Jacobite rising of 1745
Siege of Genoa (1746) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Mons (1746) – War of the Austrian Succession

Conquest and pillage of Bergen-op-Zoom by the French in 1747.

Siege of Namur (1746) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Madras (1746) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Genoa (1747) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Hulst (1747) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1747) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Maastricht (1748) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Cuddalore (1748) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Pondicherry (1748) – War of the Austrian Succession
Siege of Arcot (1751) – Second Carnatic War
Siege of Trichinopoly (1751–52) – Second Carnatic War
Siege of Fort St Philip (1756) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Pirna (1756) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Prague (1757) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Fort William Henry (1757) – Seven Years' War (French and Indian War)
Siege of Schweidnitz (1757) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Breslau (1757) – Seven Years' War

Siege of Louisbourg (1758): British burning of the warship Prudent and the capturing of the Bienfaisant.

Blockade of Liegnitz (1757) – Seven Years' War
Blockade of Stralsund (1757–1758) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Küstrin (1758) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Schweidnitz (1758) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Louisbourg (1758) – Seven Years' War (French and Indian War)
Siege of Olmütz (1758) – by the Prussian army of Frederick the Great during the Seven Years' War
Siege of Neisse (1758) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Madras (1758–1759) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Masulipatam (1759) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Québec (1759) – second siege of Québec, during the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War)
Siege of Münster (1759) – Seven Years' War
Second Siege of Münster (1759) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Fort Loudoun (1760) – Seven Years' War (French and Indian War)
Siege of Glatz (1760) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Dresden (1760) – Seven Years' War

The Capture of Havana, 1762: Storming of Morro Castle, 30 July by Dominic Serres, oil on canvas (1770–1775)

Siege of Breslau (1760) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Wittenberg (1760) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Pondicherry (1760–1761) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Cassel (1761) – Seven Years' War
Sieges of Kolberg (1759, 1760, and 1761) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Havana (1762) – Seven Years' War. British fleet headed by George Keppel, 3rd Earl of Albemarle lays siege to Spanish controlled Havana for a month.
Siege of Schweidnitz (1762) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Almeida (1762) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Cassel (1762) – Seven Years' War
Siege of Ambur (1767) – First Anglo-Mysore War
Siege of Khotyn (1769) – Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
Siege of Bender (1770) – Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
Siege of Giurgevo (1771) – Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
Siege of Silistria (1773) – Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
Siege of Melilla (1774), during Hispano-Moroccan wars
Siege of Boston (1775–1776) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Fort St. Jean (1775) – American Revolutionary War

The Defeat of the Floating Batteries at Gibraltar, September 1782

Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Fort Stanwix (1777) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Fort Henry (1777) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Fort Mifflin (1777) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Pondicherry (1778) – Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
Siege of Fort Vincennes (1779) – American Revolutionary War
Great Siege of Gibraltar (1779–83) – fourteenth siege of Gibraltar, by a Spanish-French army in the American Revolutionary War
Siege of Savannah (1779) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Tellicherry (1779–82) – Second Anglo-Mysore War
Siege of Charleston (1780) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Kastania (1780)
Siege of Vellore (1780–82) – Second Anglo-Mysore War

Spanish grenadiers pour into Fort George (Pensacola, Florida) (1781)

Siege of Pensacola (1781) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Fort Watson (1781) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Fort Motte (1781) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Augusta (1781) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Ninety-Six (1781) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Yorktown (1781) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Negapatam (1781) – Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
Siege of Brimstone Hill (1782) – Anglo-French War (1778–1783)
Siege of Fort Henry (1782) – American Revolutionary War
Siege of Cuddalore (1783) – Second Anglo-Mysore War
Siege of Mangalore (1783–1784) – Second Anglo-Mysore War
Siege of Nargund (1785) – Maratha–Mysore War
Siege of Badami (1786) – Maratha–Mysore War
Siege of Bahadur Benda (1787) – Maratha–Mysore War
Siege of Ochakov (1788) – Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
Siege of Khotin (1788) – Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)

Siege of Belgrade in 1789 by the Habsburg army

Siege of Belgrade (1789) – Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
Siege of Izmail (1789–1790) – Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
Siege of Darwar (1790–1791) – Third Anglo-Mysore War
Siege of Koppal (1790–1791) – Third Anglo-Mysore War
Siege of Bangalore (1791) – Third Anglo-Mysore War
Siege of Coimbatore (1791) – Third Anglo-Mysore War
Siege of Goorumconda (1791) – Third Anglo-Mysore War

Siege of Lille (1792) by Louis Joseph Watteau

Siege of Nundydroog (1791) – Third Anglo-Mysore War
Siege of Savendroog (1791) – Third Anglo-Mysore War
Siege of Seringapatam (1792) – Third Anglo-Mysore War
Siege of Thionville (1792) – War of the First Coalition
Battle of Verdun (1792) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Lille (1792) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Mainz (1792) – War of the First Coalition
Battle of Limburg (1792) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Maastricht (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Condé (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Mainz (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Bellegarde (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Valenciennes (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Pondicherry (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Lyon (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Landau (1793) – War of the First Coalition

The capitulation of Mantua on 2 February 1797, Hippolyte Lecomte, 1812

Siege of Dunkirk (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Le Quesnoy (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Toulon (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Maubeuge (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Fort-Louis (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Angers (1793) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of San Fiorenzo (1794) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Bastia (1794) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Landrecies (1794) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Collioure (1794) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Ypres (1794) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Calvi (1794) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Luxembourg (1794–95) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Roses (1794–95) – War of the First Coalition

The Last Effort and Fall of Tipu Sultan (1799) by Henry Singleton

Siege of Mannheim (1795) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Mantua (1796–97) – War of the First Coalition, French besieging
Siege of Kehl (1796–97) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Hüningen (1796–97) – War of the First Coalition
Siege of Port of Spain (1797), during the Anglo-Spanish War
Siege of San Juan de Puerto Rico (1797), during the Anglo-Spanish War
Siege of Malta (1798–1800), during the French Revolutionary Wars
Siege of Corfu (1798–99) – War of the Second Coalition
Siege of El Arish (1799) – French campaign in Egypt and Syria
Siege of Jaffa (1799) – French campaign in Egypt and Syria
Siege of Acre (1799) – French campaign in Egypt and Syria
Siege of Mantua (1799) – War of the Second Coalition
Siege of Seringapatam (1799) – Fourth Anglo-Mysore War

19th century

Siege of Genoa (1800) – War of the Second Coalition
Siege of Fort Bard (1800) – War of the Second Coalition
Siege of Fort Julien (1801) – French campaign in Egypt and Syria
Siege of Porto Ferrajo (1801) – War of the Second Coalition
Siege of Alexandria (1801) – French campaign in Egypt and Syria
Siege of Ahmednagar (1803) – Second Anglo-Maratha War
Siege of Aligarh (1803) – Second Anglo-Maratha War
Siege of Erivan (1804) – Russo-Persian War (1804–13)
Siege of Delhi (1804) – Second Anglo-Maratha War
Siege of Deeg (1804) – Second Anglo-Maratha War

Siege of Gdańsk by French forces in 1807

Siege of Bharatpur (1805) – Second Anglo-Maratha War
Siege of Santo Domingo (1805)
Siege of Gaeta (1806) – Invasion of Naples (1806)
Siege of Magdeburg (1806) – War of the Fourth Coalition
Siege of Belgrade (1806) – First Serbian uprising
Siege of Hameln (1806) – War of the Fourth Coalition
Siege of Stralsund (1807) – War of the Fourth Coalition
Siege of Montevideo (1807) – during the British invasions of the River Plate
Siege of Kolberg (1807) – War of the Fourth Coalition
Siege of Danzig (1807) – War of the Fourth Coalition, French siege of Prussians and Russians
Siege of Buenos Aires (1807) – during the British invasions of the River Plate
Battle of Copenhagen (1807) – Bombarded by British fleet and by ground forces commanded by Arthur Wellesley

Assault on the walls of Zaragoza by January Suchodolski

Siege of Sveaborg (1808) – Finnish War
Siege of Erivan (1808) – Russo-Persian War (1804–13)
First Siege of Zaragoza (1808) – Peninsular War
Siege of Barcelona (1808) – Peninsular War
Battle of Valencia (1808) – Peninsular War
Second Siege of Gerona (1808) – Peninsular War
Siege of Roses (1808) – Peninsular War
Second Siege of Zaragoza (1808–1809) – Peninsular War
Siege of Chaves (1809) – Peninsular War
Third Siege of Girona (1809) – Peninsular War
Siege of Cádiz (1810–1812) – Peninsular War
Siege of Astorga (1810) – Peninsular War
Siege of Lérida (1810) – Peninsular War
First Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1810) – Peninsular War by the French Marshal Michel Ney
Siege of Mequinenza (1810) – Peninsular War
Siege of Almeida (1810) – Peninsular War
Siege of Tortosa (1810–11) – Peninsular War
Siege of Olivenza (1811) – Peninsular War
First Siege of Badajoz (1811) – Peninsular War
Siege of Figueras (1811) – Peninsular War
Second Siege of Badajoz (1811) – Peninsular War
Siege of Tarragona (1811) – Peninsular War
Siege of Valencia (Venezuela) (es) (1811) – Spanish American wars of independence
First Siege of Montevideo (1811) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Tarifa (1811–1812) – Peninsular War
Siege of Valencia (1811–1812) – Peninsular War
Second Siege of Montevideo (1812–14) – Spanish American wars of independence
Second Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo (1812) – Peninsular War by Arthur Wellesley
Siege of Cuautla (1812) – Mexican War of Independence
Siege of Badajoz (1812) – Peninsular War
Siege of Huajuapan de León (1812) – Mexican War of Independence
Siege of the Salamanca Forts (1812) – Peninsular War
Siege of Astorga (1812) – Peninsular War
First siege of Puerto Cabello (es) (1812) – Spanish American wars of independence

The Siege of Burgos (1812) by François Joseph Heim.

Siege of Riga (1812) – French invasion of Russia
Siege of Fort Mackinac (1812) – War of 1812
Siege of Detroit (1812) – War of 1812
Siege of Fort Harrison (1812) – War of 1812
Siege of Fort Wayne (1812) – War of 1812
Siege of Burgos (1812) – Peninsular War
Siege of Danzig (1813) – War of the Sixth Coalition
Siege of Acapulco (1813) – Mexican War of Independence
Siege of Fort Meigs (1813) – failed British siege of American garrison during the War of 1812
Siege of Tarragona (1813) – Peninsular War
Siege of Pamplona (1813) – Peninsular War
Siege of San Sebastián (1813) – Peninsular War
Siege of Chillán (1813) – Chilean War of Independence
Second siege of Puerto Cabello (es) (1813) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Cattaro (1813–1814) – War of the Sixth Coalition
Siege of Mainz (1813–1814) – War of the Sixth Coalition
Siege of Zara (1813) – War of the Sixth Coalition
Siege of Maturin (es) (1813–1814) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Hamburg (1813–1814) – War of the Sixth Coalition
Siege of Metz (1814) – War of the Sixth Coalition
Third siege of Puerto Cabello (es) (1814) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Antwerp (1814) – War of the Sixth Coalition
Siege of Ragusa (1814) – War of the Sixth Coalition
Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1814) – War of the Sixth Coalition
First siege of Valencia (Venezuela) (es) (1814) – Spanish American wars of independence
Second siege of Valencia (Venezuela) (es) (1814) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Prairie du Chien (1814) – War of 1812
Siege of Fort Erie (1814) – War of 1812
Siege of Aragua de Barcelona (es) (1814) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Santa Fe de Bogotá (es) (1814) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Fort St. Philip (1815) – War of 1812
Siege of Ancona (1815) – Neapolitan War
Siege of Gaeta (1815) – Neapolitan War
Siege of Cartagena de Indias (es) (1815) – Spanish American wars of independence
First Siege of Angostura (es) (1817) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Barcelona (1817) – Spanish American wars of independence
Second Siege of Angostura (es) (1817) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Cartagena de Indias (es) (1820–21) – Spanish American wars of independence
First siege of El Callao (es) (1821) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Tripolitsa (1821) – by the Greeks against the Ottomans, during the Greek War of Independence
Siege of the Acropolis (1821–22) – by the Greeks against the Ottomans, during the Greek War of Independence
Fourth siege of Puerto Cabello (es) (1822) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Pasto (es) (1822) – Spanish American wars of independence
Fifth Siege of Puerto Cabello (1823) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of Pamplona (1823) – 1823 French invasion of Spain
First, Second and Third Sieges of Missolonghi (1822, 1823, 1825–1826)
Second siege of El Callao (es) (1824–1826) – Spanish American wars of independence
Siege of the Acropolis (1826–27) – by the Ottomans against the Greeks, during the Greek War of Independence
Siege of Antwerp (1832) – conducted by French forces against a Dutch garrison after the Ten Days' Campaign.
Siege of Jerusalem (1834) Peasants' Revolt of 1834 (Palestine)
Siege of Puerto Cabello (es) (1835) – Reforms Revolution (Venezuela)
Siege of the Alamo (1836) – Texas Revolution
Siege of Herat (1837–38)
Third siege of El Callao (es) (1838)
Great Siege of Montevideo (1843–1851)
Siege of Fort Texas (1846) – Mexican–American War

American troops landing in Veracruz (1847) during the Mexican–American War

Siege of Los Angeles (1846) – Mexican–American War
Siege of Pueblo de Taos (1847) – Mexican–American War
Siege of Puebla (1847) – Mexican–American War
Siege of Veracruz (1847) – Mexican–American War. First U.S. amphibious landing
Siege of San José del Cabo (1848) – Mexican–American War
Siege of Peschiera del Garda (1848) – Italian Risorgimento
Siege of Osoppo (1848) – Italian Risorgimento
Siege of Venice (1849) – Italian Risorgimento
Siege of Rome (1849) – Italian Risorgimento
Siege of Buda (1849) – during the Hungarian Revolution of 1848–49
Siege of La Serena (1851) – 1851 Chilean Revolution
Siege of Calafat (1854) – Crimean War

Siege of Kars, 1839

Siege of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (1854)
Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55) – Crimean War
Siege of Taganrog (1855) – Crimean War
Siege of Kars (1855) – Crimean War
Siege of Medina Fort (1857) – Toucouleurs besiege French for 97 days
Siege of Delhi (1857) – Indian Rebellion of 1857
Siege of Cawnpore (1857) – Indian Rebellion of 1857
Siege of Lucknow (1857) – Indian Rebellion of 1857
Siege of Arrah (1857) – Indian Rebellion of 1857
Siege of Jhansi (1858) – Indian Rebellion of 1857
Siege of Đà Nẵng (1858–1860)
Siege of Tourane (1858–1860)
Siege of Saigon (1859)
Siege of Ancona (1860) – Italian Risorgimento
Siege of Messina (1860–61) – Italian Risorgimento
Siege of Civitella del Tronto (1860–61) – Italian Risorgimento
Siege of Gaeta (1860–1861) – Italian Risorgimento
Siege of Fort Sumter (1861) – Union soldiers in Fort Sumter surrendered after a few days of bombardment by Confederate forces starting the American Civil War.
Siege of New Orleans (1862) – Union Army besieged a Confederate city in the American Civil War
Siege of Vicksburg (1863) – Union Army besieged a Confederate city in the American Civil War.
Siege of Port Hudson (1863) – Union Army surrounded Confederate river stronghold for 48 days.
Siege of Puebla (1863) – Second French intervention in Mexico
Siege of Petersburg (1864–1865) – American Civil War
Siege of Fort Ampola (1866) – Italian Risorgimento
Fourth siege of El Callao (1866) – naval battle between Spain and Peru (and her allies)
Siege of Querétaro (1867) – Second French intervention in Mexico
Siege of Mexico City (1867) – Second French intervention in Mexico
Siege of Hakodate (1869)

A barricade on Rue Voltaire, after its capture by the regular army during the Bloody Week of Commune of Paris (1871)

Capture of Rome (1870) – Italian Risorgimento
Siege of Strasbourg (1870) – Franco-Prussian War
Siege of Toul (1870) – Franco-Prussian War
Siege of Metz (1870) – Franco-Prussian War
Siege of Paris and the Paris Commune (1870–71)
Siege of Belfort (1870–71) – Franco-Prussian War
Siege of Cartagena (1873–1874)
Siege of Pamplona (1874) – First Spanish Republic
Siege of Plevna (1877–1878) – Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)
Siege of the Bears Paw (1877) – final engagement of the Nez Perce War.
Siege of Eshowe (1879) – Anglo–Zulu War
Fifth siege of El Callao (1880) – Chilean naval blockade and bombardment of El Callao (Peru), during the War of the Pacific
Siege of Miraflores (1880) – Chilean siege of Lima (Peru), during the War of the Pacific
Siege of Marabastad (1881) – First Boer War
Siege of Khartoum (1884–85) – Mahdist War
Siege of Tuyên Quang (1884–85) – Sino-French War
Siege of Mek'elè (1896) – First Italo-Ethiopian War
Siege of Santiago (1898) – Spanish–American War
First siege of San Juan (1898) – Spanish–American War
Second siege of San Juan (1898) – Spanish–American War
Siege of Manila (1898) – Spanish–American War
Siege of Baler (1898–99) – Philippine Revolution
Siege of Masbate (1898–99) – Philippine Revolution

American soldiers scale the walls of Beijing to relieve the Siege of the Legations, August 1900

Siege of Zamboanga (1898–99) – Philippine Revolution
Siege of Bucaramanga (1899) – Thousand Days' War (Colombia)
Siege of Mafeking (1899–1900) – Second Boer War
Siege of Kimberley (1899–1900) – Second Boer War
Siege of Ladysmith (1899–1900) – Second Boer War

20th century

Siege of the International Legations (1900) – Boxer Rebellion
Siege of San Cristobal (1901) – Thousand Days' War (Venezuela)
Siege of La Victoria (1902)- Revolución Libertadora (Venezuela)
Siege of Puerto Cabello (1902–1903)- Naval blockade of Venezuela
Siege of La Guaira (1902–1903)- Naval blockade of Venezuela
Siege of Castle San Carlos (1903)- Naval blockade of Venezuela
Siege of Ciudad Bolivar (1903)- Revolución Libertadora (Venezuela)
Siege of Port Arthur (1904–05) Russo-Japanese War
Siege of Scutari (1912–13) – First Balkan War
Siege of Adrianople (1912–13) – First Balkan War

A casemate at Maubeuge, destroyed by German bombardment, 7 September 1914

Siege of Vidin (1913) – Second Balkan War
Siege of Veracruz (1914)
Battle of Liège (1914) – World War I
Siege of Namur (1914) – World War I
Siege of Maubeuge (1914) – World War I
Siege of Toma (1914) – World War I
Siege of Przemyśl (1914–15) – World War I
Siege of Antwerp (1914) – World War I
Siege of Tsingtao (1914) – World War I
Defense of Van (1915) – World War I
Siege of Novogeorgievsk (1915) – World War I
Siege of Kut (1915–16) – World War I
Siege of Medina (1916–19) – World War I
Battle of Jerusalem (1917) – World War I
Siege of Najaf (1918) – World War I
Siege of Aintab (1920–1921) – Franco-Turkish War
Siege of Perekop (1920) – Russian Civil War
Siege of Naco (1929) – Escobar Rebellion
Siege of Cuartel de la Montaña (1936) – Spanish Civil War
Siege of Cuartel de Loyola (1936) – Spanish Civil War
Siege of Gijón (1936) – Spanish Civil War
Siege of Oviedo (1936) – Spanish Civil War
Siege of the Alcázar (1936) – Second Spanish Republic militias besieged the Alcázar of Toledo in the Spanish Civil War
Siege of Santuario de Nuestra Señora de la Cabeza (1936–1937) – Spanish Civil War
Siege of Madrid (1936–1939) – Spanish Civil War
Siege of Gandesa (1938) – Spanish Civil War
Siege of Warsaw (1939) – World War II
Siege of Calais (1940) – World War II
Siege of Lille (1940) – World War II
Siege of Malta (1940–1943)– World War II

Anti-aircraft fire near St. Isaac's Cathedral during the defense of Leningrad in 1941.

Siege of Giarabub (1940–1941) – World War II
Siege of Saïo (1941) – World War II
Siege of Tobruk (1941) – World War II
Siege of Mogilev (1941) – World War II
Siege of Odessa (1941) – World War II
Siege of Leningrad (1941–1944) – also known as the 900-Day Siege, probably the most gruesome in history, World War II.
Siege of Rogatica (1941) – World War II
Siege of Sevastopol (1941–1942) – World War II
Siege of Stalingrad (1942–1943) – World War II
Siege of Turjak (1943) – World War II
Siege of La Rochelle (1944–1945) – World War II
Siege of Dunkirk (1944–1945) – World War II
Siege of Bastogne (1944) – World War II
Siege of Budapest (1944–1945)– World War II
Siege of Breslau (1945) – World War II
Siege of Berlin (1945)– World War II
Siege of Jerusalem (1947–1948) – 1948 Arab–Israeli War – Palestinian Arabs laid siege to the Jewish quarters of Jerusalem, but were driven back. Siege was resumed in May by regular Jordanian and Egyptian forces. Ended in armistice.
Siege of Changchun (1948) – Chinese Civil War
Berlin Blockade (1948–49) – No military action, but the tactic to starve a city by cutting her supply lines is a feature of a siege. The famous Berlin Air Lift supplied the city with food, coal, medical supplies and other goods for nearly a year.
Blockade of Wonsan (1951–53) – Korean War
Siege of Dien Bien Phu (1954) – Vietnamese Viet Minh forces besieged French forces, effecting a final defeat on France's colonial occupation.
Siege of Sidi Ifni (1957–58) – Ifni War
Siege of Jadotville (1961) – Congo Crisis
Siege of Puerto Cabello (1962) – Venezuelan political crisis
Siege of Erenköy (1964) – Turkish Cypriots holding out against attacking Greek and Greek Cypriot forces. Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Encirclement of Jerusalem (1967) – Six-Day War
Siege of Sana'a (1967–68) – North Yemen Civil War
Siege of Khe Sanh (1968) – Vietnam War
Siege of Huế (1968) – Vietnam War
Siege of Da Nang (1968) – Vietnam War
Siege of Saigon (1975) – Vietnam War
Siege of Tel al-Zaatar (1976) – Lebanese Civil War
Grand Mosque seizure (1979)
Siege of Khost (1980–91) – Soviet–Afghan War
Siege of Aleppo (1980) – Islamist uprising in Syria
Siege of Abadan (1980–81) – Iran–Iraq War
Siege of Beirut (1982) – 1982 Lebanon War
Siege of Urgun (1983–84) – Soviet–Afghan War
Badaber uprising (1985) – Soviet–Afghan War
War of the Camps (1985–88) – Lebanese Civil War
Siege of Basra (1987) – Iran–Iraq War
Siege of Jeffna (1987) – Sri Lankan Civil War
Battle of Kokavil (1990) – Sri Lankan Civil War
First Battle of Elephant Pass (1991) – Sri Lankan Civil War
Siege of Kijevo (1991) – Croatian War of Independence
Siege of Vukovar (1991) – Croatian War of Independence
Siege of Dubrovnik (1991–92) – Croatian War of Independence
Siege of Stepanakert (1991–92) – First Nagorno-Karabakh War
Siege of Sarajevo (1992–96) – Bosnian War
Siege of Mostar (1992–93,1993–94) – Bosnian War
Siege of Doboj (1992) – Bosnian War
Siege of Bihać (1992–95) – Bosnian War
Siege of Tkvarcheli (1992–93) – War in Abkhazia (1992–93)
Siege of Goražde (1992–95) – Bosnian War
Siege of Srebrenica (1993–1995) – Bosnian War
Battle of Jaffna (1995) – Sri Lankan Civil War
Siege of Junik (1998) – Kosovo War
Battle of Grozny (1999–2000) – Second Chechen War

21st century

Siege of Kunduz (2001) – War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
Siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem (2002) – Second Intifada
Siege of Monrovia (2003) – Second Liberian Civil War
Siege of Sadr City (2004–2008) – Iraq War
Siege of Sangin (2006–2007) – War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
Siege of Musa Qala (2006) – War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
Siege of Al Amarah (2006) – Iraq War
Siege of UK bases in Basra (2007) – Iraq War
Siege of Nahr el-Bared (2007) – Lebanon
Siege of the Gaza Strip (2007–present) – Gaza Strip
Siege of Lal Masjid (2007) – War in North-West Pakistan
Siege of Misrata (2011) – Libyan Civil War
Siege of Daraa (2011) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Homs (2011–2014) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Baniyas (2011) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Talkalakh (2011) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh (2011) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Hama (2011) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Latakia (2011) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Dammaj (2011–12, 2013–14) – Yemeni Revolution / Houthi insurgency in Yemen
Siege of Aleppo (2012–2016) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Nubl and Al-Zahraa (2012–2016) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Menagh Air Base (2012–2013) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Bani Walid (2012) – Factional violence in Libya (2011–14)
First Siege of Wadi Deif (2012–2013) – Syrian Civil War
Zamboanga City crisis (2013) – Moro conflict

Coalition airstrike in Kobanî on Islamic State position, October 2014

Siege of Eastern Ghouta (2013–2018) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of PK5 district (2013-2020) – Central African Republic Civil War (2012-present)
Siege of Wadi Barada (2013–2017) – Syrian Civil War
Second Siege of Wadi Deif (2014) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Sloviansk (2014) – War in Donbass
Siege of the Luhansk Border Base (2014) – War in Donbass
Siege of Amirli (2014) – Iraqi Civil War
Siege of Deir ez-Zor (2014–2017) – Syrian Civil War
Battle of Ilovaisk (2014) – War in Donbass
Siege of Kobanî (2014–2015) – Syrian Civil War[2]
Siege of Al-Fu'ah-Kafriya (2015–2017) – Syrian Civil War
Cizre operation (2015) – Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)
Siege of Silvan (2015) – Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)
Siege of Sur (2015–2016) – Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)
Siege of Cizre (2015–2016) Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)
Siege of Fallujah (2016) – Iraqi Civil War
Siege of Derna (2016–2018) – Libyan Civil War (2014–present)
Siege of Mosul (2016–2017) – Iraqi Civil War
Siege of Tabqa (2017) – Syrian Civil War
Siege of Miraflores (2017) – Venezuelan political and civil Crisis
Marawi crisis (2017) – Philippine war against insurgency
Siege of Sidi Akribesh (2017) – Libyan Civil War (2014–present)
Siege of Baghuz Fawqani – Syrian Civil War
Siege of the Jabara Valley (2019) – Yemeni Civil War

Police sieges

A police siege is a standoff between law enforcement officers and armed criminals, suspects, or protesters.

Siege of Sidney Street (1911) England
Attica Siege (1971) United States of America
Munich Olympic massacre (1972) Germany
Wounded Knee Incident (1973) United States of America
Norrmalmstorg robbery (1973) famous for the Stockholm syndrome Sweden
Spaghetti House siege (1975) England
Balcombe Street Siege (1975) England
Hanafi Siege (1977) United States of America
MOVE Siege (1978) United States of America
Iranian Embassy Siege (1980) England
Siege of the Libyan Embassy in London (1984) United Kingdom
Palace of Justice siege (1985) Colombia
Oka Crisis (1990) Quebec, Canada
Ruby Ridge Siege (1992) United States of America
Waco Siege (1993) United States of America
Chiapas conflict (1994–present) Chiapas, Mexico
Gustafsen Lake Standoff (1995) British Columbia, Canada
Montana Freemen Siege (1996) United States of America
Japanese embassy hostage crisis (1996–1997) Peru
Republic of Texas Embassy Siege (1997) United States of America
Moscow theater hostage crisis (2002) Russia
Beslan hostage crisis (2004) Russia
Napier shootings (2009) New Zealand
Siege of Complexo do Alemão's slums, major urban conflict in Rio de Janeiro (2010) Brazil
Hectorville siege (2011) Australia
Wukan protests (2011) China
Siege of Eker (2012) Bahrain
Sydney hostage crisis (2014) Australia
Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege (2015) France
2016 Yerevan hostage crisis (2016) Armenia
Kidapawan jail siege (2017) Philippines
Siege of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (2019)
Siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (2019)

Other

Gwangju uprising (1980) South Korea
Storming of the Legislative Council Complex (2019) Hong Kong

References

Daftary, Farhad (1992). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge University Press. p. 429. ISBN 978-0-521-42974-0.
"Siege Watch". Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2018.

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[1] Daftary, Farhad (1992). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines. Cambridge University Press. p. 429. ISBN 978-0-521-42974-0.

[2] "Siege Watch". Archived from the original on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2018.