List of sports

The following is a list of sports/games, divided by category.

According to the World Sports Encyclopedia (2003), there are 8,000 indigenous. Sport includes all forms of competitive physical activity or games which,[1] through casual or organized participation, at least in part aim to use, maintain or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants, and in some cases, entertainment for spectators.[2] Sports can bring positive results to one's physical health. Hundreds of sports exist, from those between single contestants, through to those with hundreds of simultaneous participants, either in teams or competing as individuals. In certain sports such as racing, many contestants may compete, simultaneously or consecutively, with one winner; in others, the contest (a match) is between two sides, each attempting to exceed the other. Some sports allow a "tie" or "draw", in which there is no single winner; others provide tie-breaking methods to ensure one winner and one loser. A number of contests may be arranged in a tournament producing a champion. Many sports leagues make an annual champion by arranging games in a regular sports season, followed in some cases by playoffs. sports and sporting games.[1]

Physical sports

Acro sports

Air sports

Wingsuit flying

Archery

Members of the Gotemba Kyūdō Association demonstrate Kyūdō.

Ball-over-net games

An international match of volleyball.

Basketball family

Basketball player Dwight Howard making a slam dunk at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

Bat-and-ball

Awaiting a pitch: batter, catcher, and umpire in baseball

Baton twirling

Color guard

Board sports

Skateboard vert jump at the Sprite urban games 2006 in London.
Snowboard figure at the 2008 Shakedown
Surfing in Hawaii

Sports that are played with some sort of board as the primary equipment.

Catching games

Climbing

Cycling

Sports using bicycles or unicycles.

Bicycle

Skibob

Unicycle

Combat sports: wrestling and martial arts

A combat sport is a competitive contact sport where two combatants fight against each other using certain rules of engagement.

Grappling

Two men compete in freestyle wrestling.

Striking

A kick in kickboxing.

Mixed or hybrid

Ground fighting in MMA.

Weapons

Axe throwing at the Ming Culture Village, a theme park near the Yangshan Quarry, China
Two kendōka.

Cue sports

Pool balls
Snooker.

Dog sports

Sports using a dog.

Equestrian sports

Horse racing at Arlington Park, 2007

Sports using a horse.


Fishing

Flying disc sports

Australia vs Canada ultimate players WUGC 2012 in Japan. Ultimate Canada

Football

Tyrone try for a goal against Westmeath in a Gaelic football match

Golf

Gymnastics

Trampoline gymnast Jason Burnett at 2008 Canadian National Championships

Handball family

A 7-meter throw in Handball.

Hunting

Sometimes considered blood sports.

Ice sports

Kite sports

Mixed discipline

The three components of triathlon: swimming, cycling, running

Decathlon, heptathlon, and the pentathlons consist of ten, seven, and five component contests that are scored together using one points system.

Orienteering family

Pilota family

Parkour/Freerunnning

Sport Parkour and Freerunning are empirically measured competitions of skill, speed or style on an obstacle based course. Self expression, demonstration of control and power are measured.

Racket (or racquet) sports

Racket sports are games in which players use rackets to hit a ball or other object. However, this list is broader and includes sport disciplines where players use not rackets but paddles (hand-held frame with flat boards or planks instead of strings).

Remote control

Rodeo-originated

Sports that have originated from rodeos in the old Western Americas.

Running

200 meters sprint

Sailing

Windsurfing

Skiing

Sled sports

United States Air Force Major Brady Canfield, 2003 U.S. skeleton champion, shows his takeoff form.

Shooting sports

Sports using guns (firearms, air guns, etc.).

Individual

Athletic hybrid

Skirmish

Stacking

Stick and ball games

Hockey

Ice hockey players Roman Hamrlik and Joffrey Lupul dueling for position

Hurling and shinty

Cillian Buckley in action for Kilkenny against Galway in a hurling league game

Lacrosse

Polo

Street sports

Strength sports

Tag games

Walking

Wall-and-ball

A game of squash

Games involving opponents hitting a ball against a wall/walls using a racket, or other piece of equipment, or merely gloved/barehanded.

Aquatic & paddle sports

These sports use water (a river, pool, etc.).

Canoeing

Kayaking

Rafting

Rafting

Rowing

Other paddling sports

GreeceHungary water polo match (World Junior Championship 2004 Naples, Italy)
Surface
Michael Phelps swimming breaststroke at the 2008 Missouri Grand Prix.


Underwater

Competitive swimming

Kindred activities

Subsurface and recreational

Diving

Weightlifting

North Korean weightlifter Pak Hyon-Suk performing the snatch, one of the two lifts in the sport of Olympic weightlifting.

Auto racing

The start of a Formula One race in 2008

Motorboat racing

Motorcycle racing

MotoGP racing

ATV racing

ATV racing on a motocross track

Marker sports

Fantasy sports

Sports seen in movies, literature, etc.

  • Quidditch
  • Hunger Games (Gladiating)
  • Whack-bat (Fantastic Mr. Fox)
  • Blitzball (Final Fantasy)
  • Calvinball

Other

Overlapping sports

Sports falling into two or more categories.

Mind sports

Requiring little or no physical exertion or agility, mind sports are often not considered true sports. Some mind sports are recognised by sporting federations. The following list is intended to represent anything that is likely to be referred to as a mind sport, not to argue their validity as sports.

Card games

Other

E-sports

Speedcubing

Strategy board games

A game of mahjong being played in Hangzhou, China

Competitive model sports

Different classification

Potentially other sports are listed here.

Air sports

Athletics (track and field)

Pole vault

Electronic sports

Sports played using electronic devices.

Endurance sports

Goal sports

Sports in which the method of scoring is through goals.

Skating sports

Snowsports

A snowboarder and a skier
A ski jumper using the V-style
Freestyle skiing

See #Skiing

Strength sports

Sports mainly based on sheer power.

Arm wrestling

Table sports

Target sports

Sports where the main objective is to hit a certain target.

Team sports

Sports that involve teams.

Match of lacrosse
Jack and Jill competition, Lumberjack World Championships, Hayward, Wisconsin, 2007.

Windsports

Sports which use the wind (apart from sailing):

Fictional sports

Miscellaneous sports

See also

References

  1. How many sports are there in the world?] ("Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved May 14, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)). See ISBN 9780760316825.
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