List of wettest tropical cyclones in the United States

Tropical cyclones move into the contiguous United States from the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the eastern Pacific Ocean. The highest rainfall totals in the country have been measured across the Gulf Coast and lower portions of the Eastern Seaboard. Intermediate amounts have been measured across the Southwest, New England, and the Midwest. The northern Great Plains and Pacific Northwest have received the lowest amounts, as those regions lie exceptionally far from the breeding grounds of Atlantic and Eastern Pacific tropical cyclones.

Continental U.S. tropical cyclone rainfall maxima per state as of 2019 (Cristobal is now the wettest in Minnesota, with 5.06 inches of rain)

The wettest tropical cyclone in the United States storm on record is Hurricane Harvey, which dumped 60.58 in (1,539 mm) of rain on Southeast Texas in 2017. Tropical Storm Claudette holds the national 24-hour rainfall record: 42.00 in (1,067 mm) in Alvin, Texas.

Overall wettest

Precipitation in Nederland, TX in 2017

Here are the 10 highest rainfall amounts from tropical cyclones in the United States since 1950, including territories.

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in the United States
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	1538.7	60.58	Harvey 2017	Nederland, Texas	[1]
2	1473	58.00	Lane 2018	Kahūnā Falls, Hawaii	[2]
3	1321	52.00	Hiki 1950	Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station, Hawaii	[3]
4	1219	48.00	Amelia 1978	Medina, Texas	[1]
5	1148	45.20	Easy 1950	Yankeetown, Florida	[1]
6	1143	45.00	Claudette 1979	Alvin, Texas	[1]
7	1096	43.15	Imelda 2019	Jefferson County, Texas	[4]
8	1058.7	41.68	T. D. #15 1970	Jayuya, Puerto Rico	[1]
9	1033	40.68	Allison 2001	Northwest Jefferson County, Texas	[1]
10	985	38.76	Paul 2000	Kapapala Ranch 36, Hawaii	[5]

Overall wettest in the contiguous United States

Here are the 10 highest rainfall amounts from tropical cyclones in the contiguous United States since 1950. Amelia 1978 held the record until[1] Hurricane Harvey dropped 60.58 inches (1538.7 mm) in 2017.[1]

Flooding due to Allison in Houston, TX in 2001

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants on the United States Mainland
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	1538.7	60.58	Harvey 2017	Nederland, Texas	[1]
2	1219	48.00	Amelia 1978	Medina, Texas	[1]
3	1148	45.20	Easy 1950	Yankeetown, Florida	[1]
4	1143	45.00	Claudette 1979	Alvin, Texas	[1]
5	1096	43.31	Imelda 2019	Jefferson County, Texas	[4]
6	1033	40.68	Allison 2001	Northwest Jefferson County, Texas	[1]
7	977	38.46	Georges 1998	Munson, Florida	[1]
8	932.4	36.71	Danny 1997	Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Alabama	[1]
9	912.6	35.93	Florence 2018	Elizabethtown, North Carolina	[6]
10	756	29.76	Unnamed 1960	Port Lavaca #2, Texas	[1]

Alabama

The wettest tropical cyclone to hit the state of Alabama was Hurricane Danny, which stalled over Mobile Bay for over 24 hours.[7]

Hurricane Danny (1997)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Alabama
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	932.4	36.71	Danny 1997	Dauphin Island Sea Lab	[1][1]
3	761.7	29.99	Sally 2020	Orange Beach	[8]
2	753.4	29.66	Georges 1998	Bay Minette	[9]
4	574.8	22.63	Alberto 1994	Enterprise 5 NNW	[9]
5	493.3	19.42	Opal 1995	Brewton 3 ENE	[1]
6	469.9	18.50	1926 Miami hurricane	Bay Minette	[10]
7	428.0	16.85	Debbie 1965	Mobile	[1]
8	420.6	16.56	Unnamed 1987	Brewton 3 SSE	[9]
9	408.7	16.09	Beryl 1988	Dauphin Island #2	[1]
10	393.7	15.50	Tropical Storm Two 1931	Seven Hill	[10]

Alaska

No storm has ever affected Alaska as a tropical cyclone, but extratropical remnants of tropical cyclones have brought heavy rainfall to the state. Examples include the extratropical remnants of Hurricane Fico in 1978.[11]

American Samoa

Cyclone Heta (2004)

Tropical cyclones affect the island chain with tropical storm-force winds once every three years, on average.[12] The wettest known cyclone to affect the island group occurred early in 1966, when nearly 19 inches (480 mm) fell at Vaipito.[1]

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in American Samoa
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	472.4	18.60	Unnamed Jan-Feb 1966	Vaipito	[1]
2	445.5	17.54	Val 1991	Pago Pago Airport	[1]
3	394.7	15.54	Ofa 1990	Aasufou	[1]
4	359.9	14.17	Heta 2004	Aasufou	[1]
5	254.5	10.02	Olaf 2005	Aasufou	[1]
6	242.8	9.56	Wilma 2011	NWS Pago Pago	[13]
7	212.1	8.35	Esau 1981	Aasufou	[1]
8	198.1	7.80	Tuni 2015	Tafuna	[14]
8	118.0	4.65	Nisha 2010	NWS Pago Pago	[15]
9	95.5	3.76	Keli 1997	Afono	[1]

Arizona

Hurricane Nora was the last tropical cyclone to enter the United States from Mexico at tropical storm strength.[16] The rainfall which fell across the Harquahala Mountains led to the state's 24-hour rainfall record.[17]

A weakening Tropical Storm Nora over Arizona on September 23, 1997

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Arizona
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	305.1	12.01	Nora 1997	Harquahala Mountains	[18]
2	304.8	12.00	Octave 1983	Mount Graham	[18]
3	210.8	8.30	Heather 1977	Nogales	[18]
4	178.1	7.01	Doreen 1977	Yuma Valley	[18]
5	177.8	7.00	Javier 2004	Walnut Creek	[18]
6	166.9	6.57	Newton 2016	Rincon Mountains	[19]
7	158.8	6.25	Norbert 2014	Tempe 3.1 WSW	[1]
8	133.9	5.27	Lester 1992	Irving	[18]
9	100.1	3.94	TD Sixteen-E 2015	Dan Saddle	[20]
10	96.0	3.78	Raymond 1989	Santa Rita Experiment Range	[18]

Arkansas

Although having weakened significantly by the time it reached the state, the slow movement of Hurricane Barry over Arkansas led to a widespread and significant flooding event. Murfreesboro saw the greatest rainfall accumulation at 14.58 inches (370.3 mm), which is the highest total ever recorded from a tropical cyclone in the state of Arkansas.[21]

Hurricane Barry (2019)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Arkansas
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	421.4	16.59	Barry 2019	Dierks	[21]
2	353.3	13.91	Allison 1989	Portland	[9]
3	349.8	13.77	Bertha 1957	Damascus 2 NNE	[22]
4	298.5	11.75	Bonnie 1986	El Dorado Regional AP	[9]
5	298.2	11.74	Gustav 2008	Eudora/Bayou Macon	[23]
6	286.8	11.29	Isaac 2012	White Hall 0.8 SE	[24]
7	283.5	11.16	Unnamed 1960	Clarendon	[9]
8	265.4	10.45	Frances 1998	Sparkman	[9]
9	253.0	9.96	Harvey 2017	Watson 9 N	[25]
10	248.9	9.80	Hurricane One, 1942	Springbank	[10]

California

One of five known eastern Pacific tropical cyclones to bring tropical storm-force winds to the Southwest,[26] Hurricane Kathleen accelerated northward ahead of an upper-level trough, spreading heavy rains into the transverse ranges of southern California.[27]

Hurricane Olivia (1982)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in California
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	374.9	14.76	Kathleen 1976	San Gorgonio	[18]
2	294.6	11.60	1939 California tropical storm	Mount Wilson	[28]
3	189.2	7.45	Doreen 1977	Mount San Jacinto	[18]
4	182.6	7.19	Olivia 1982	Grant Grove	[18]
5	178.1	7.01	Norman 1978	Lodgepole	[18]
6	88.1	3.47	Nora 1997	Beaumont 1 E	[18]
7	76.5	3.01	Isis 1998	Balch Power House	[18]
8	60.7	2.39	Linda 2015	Los Angeles	[29]
9	55.1	2.17	Ignacio 1997	Three Peaks	[1]
10	42.2	1.66	Lester 1992	Parker Reservoir	[18]

Colorado

Few tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific make it as far north as Colorado. Javier dropped locally heavy rainfall exceeding 4 inches (100 mm) over the higher terrain of western Colorado in 2004.[18]

Hurricane Lester (1992)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Colorado
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	135.9	5.35	Lester 1992	Wolf Creek Pass 1 E	[18]
2	109.2	4.30	Javier 2004	Beartown	[18]
3	68.6	2.70	Blanca 2015	Paonia 15 NW	[18]
4	48.3	1.90	Dolly 2008	Her	[18]

Connecticut

While Hurricane Diane is the wettest known tropical cyclone to impact New England, the 1938 New England hurricane produced the most rain in the state of Connecticut.[1] Nonetheless, the flood from Hurricane Diane led to a significant death toll (nearly 200) from Pennsylvania eastward through southern New England.[30]

Hurricane Eloise (1975)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Connecticut
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	434.3	17.10	1938 New England hurricane	Buck	[10]
2	428.2	16.86	Diane 1955	Torrington #2	[31]
3	338.3	13.32	Eloise 1975	Mount Carmel	[31]
4	289.6	11.40	Floyd 1999	West Hartford	[31]
5	257.8	10.15	Irene 2011	New Hartford	[32]
6	240.8	9.48	Connie 1955	Round Pond	[31]
7	185.9	7.34	Donna 1960	Wolcott Reservoir	[31]
8	162.3	6.39	Lee 2011	Danbury	[33]
9	158.0	6.22	Bob 1991	Norwich Public Utility Plant	[31]
10	152.4	6.00	Hurricane Seven, 1934		[10]

Delaware

Hurricane Sandy

A large swath of heavy rainfall spread associated with a predecessor rainfall event fell before 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane arrived in Delaware. Over four days, a total of 13.24 inches (336 mm) of rain fell in Bridgeville, the most known associated with a tropical cyclone anywhere in Delaware.[10]

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Delaware
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	278.9	10.98	Sandy 2012	Indian River Inlet	[34]
2	268.7	10.58	Floyd 1999	Greenwood 2 NE	[34]
3	264.9	10.43	Irene 2011	Ellendale	[32]
4	207.8	8.18	Connie 1955	Newark University Farm	[34]
5	195.6	7.70	Donna 1960	Bridgeville 1 NW	[34]
6	193.0	7.60	Agnes 1972	Middletown 3 E	[34]
7	181.1	7.13	Danny 1985	Lewes	[34]
8	175.7	6.90	1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane	Bridgeville	[34]
9	174.5	6.87	Allison 1989	Wilmington New Castle	[34]
10	158.0	6.22	1944 Great Atlantic hurricane	Millsboro	[34]

Florida

The heaviest rainfall to occur in 24 hours was measured in Yankeetown during Hurricane Easy in 1950, which caused 38.70 inches (983 mm) of precipitation. This is also the highest known point storm total maximum related to any tropical cyclone which has impacted Florida,[1] and by itself would be the highest known rainfall total for any month, or any 24 hour period, from any location within Florida. This rainfall amount remained the national 24-hour rainfall record until Tropical Storm Claudette's landfall in 1979.[35]

Tropical Storm Debby on June 26, 2012. The system was producing torrential rainfall over the Florida Panhandle throughout the day.

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Florida
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	1148.1	45.20	Easy 1950	Yankeetown	[36]
2	976.9	38.46	Georges 1998	Munson	[36]
3	889.0	35.00	October Hurricane 1941	Trenton	[37]
4	762.0	30.00	Sally 2020	Pensacola	[38]
5	731.0	28.78	Debby 2012	Curtis Mill	[36]
6	702.3	27.65	Fay 2008	Melbourne/Windover Farms	[36]
7	649.2	25.56	Dennis 1981	Homestead/Ira Ebersole	[36]
8	635.0	25.00	TD 1, 1992	Arcadia Tower	[36]
9	634.5	24.98	Jeanne 1980	Key West International Airport	[36]
10	622.2	24.50	July 1916 Hurricane	Bonifay	[10]

Georgia

Tropical Storm Alberto in 1994 looped across central Georgia, leading to 24-hour rainfall amounts exceeding 20 inches (510 mm) across central sections of the state.[39] It also became the wettest tropical cyclone on record for the state of Georgia, eclipsing the record set in 1929.[40]

Alberto (1994)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Georgia
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	707.4	27.85	Alberto 1994	Americus	[39]
2	621.3	24.46	1929 Florida Hurricane	Washington	[40]
3	558.8	22.00	T. D. #29 1969	Attapulgus Mine	[41]
4	541.0	21.30	Fay 2008	Thomasville 5 WNW	[41]
5	508.0	20.00	1929 Bahamas hurricane	Glenville	[10]
6	505.2	19.89	Marco 1990	Louisville 1E	[1]
7	444.0	17.48	Matthew 2016	Savannah Hunter Field	[42]
8	412.5	16.24	Easy 1950	Savannah Hunter Field	[41]
9	395.2	15.56	Hanna 2002	Donalsonville	[1]
10	367.8	14.48	Tammy 2005	Darien	[1]

Guam

Super Typhoon Pamela was not only a wet tropical cyclone for the island of Guam, but a destructive one as well. Since Pamela, wooden structures across Guam have been largely replaced by concrete structures in order to better weather typhoons.[43][44]

Typhoon Pongsona (2002)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants s on Guam
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	856.0	33.70	Pamela 1976	Guam WSMO	[1]
2	846.8	33.34	Alice 1953	Andersen Air Force Base	[1]
3	840.5	33.09	Unnamed 1924	Guam WSMO	[45]
4	650.5	25.61	Pongsona 2002	University of Guam	[46][47]
5	610.4	24.03	Tingting 2004	Inarajan Agricultural Station	[1]
6	539.5	21.24	Paka 1997	Guam WSMO	[1]
7	533.0	21.00	Chataan 2002	South-central Guam	[48]
8	519.2	20.44	Omar 1992	Guam WSMO	[1]
9	423.9	16.69	Halong 2014	Andersen Air Force Base	[49]
10	414.5	16.32	Ida 1969	Andersen Air Force Base	[1]

Hawaii

Hurricane Lane (2018)

This island state frequently sees rainfall from the remains of former eastern and central Pacific tropical cyclones. However, despite Hawaii's location in the subtropics, direct impacts by tropical cyclones are infrequent due to the protective influence of the Central Pacific Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough (TUTT), which normally dissipates systems approaching Hawaii. Hurricane Hiki in 1950 led to significant rainfall in the mountains, with 52 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall reported.[3] This was the most rainfall reported to have been produced by a tropical cyclone within the United States until surpassed by Hurricane Harvey in 2017.[1]

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Hawaii
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	1473	58.00	Lane 2018	Kahūnā Falls, Hawaii	[2]
2	1321	52.00	Hiki 1950	Kanalohuluhulu Ranger Station	[3]
3	985	38.76	Paul 2000	Kapapala Ranch 36	[50]
4	635	25.00	Maggie 1970	Various stations	[51]
5	519	20.42	Nina 1957	Wainiha	[52]
6	516	20.33	Iwa 1982	Intake Wainiha 1086	[1]
7	476	18.75	Fabio 1988	Papaikou Mauka 140.1	[1]
8	387	15.25	Iselle 2014	Kulani NWR	[53]
9	381	15.00	One-C 1994	Waiakea Uka, Piihonua	[54]
10	372	14.63	Felicia 2009	Oahu Forecast National Wildlife Refuge	[55]

Idaho

Impacts from tropical cyclones in the Pacific Northwest are rare. Most recently, the remains of Olivia moved through the region in 1982, spurring spotty moderate to heavy rainfall across Idaho.[18]

Olivia (1982)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Idaho
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	52.1	2.051	Kathleen 1976	Ketchum RS	[18]
2	50.5	1.988	Olivia 1982	Powell	[18]

Illinois

Hurricane Audrey directed moisture up to a front to its north across the Midwest during late June 1957 as it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. Heavy rains fell across central Illinois, leading to the wettest known event to be associated with a tropical cyclone or its remnants across Illinois.[56] More recently, the remnants of Hurricane Ike brought heavy flooding to the Chicago area in September 2008.[57]

Hurricane Paine (1986)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Illinois
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	259.1	10.20	Audrey 1957	Paris	[58]
2	209.6	8.25	Ike 2008	Elburn	[58]
3	207.8	8.18	Carla 1961	Mount Carroll	[58]
4	108.5	7.64	Claudette 1979	Hutsonville Power Station	[58]
5	192.5	7.58	Paine 1986	Avon 5 NE	[58]
6	178.6	7.03	Tico 1983	New Athenas	[58]
7	156.5	6.16	Hermine 2010	Grand Chain	[58]
8	152.7	6.01	Alberto 2018	Glencoe 0.1 NW	[59]
9	151.4	5.96	Lester 1992	Mattoon	[58]
10	146.1	5.75	Chantal 1989	Fulton Dam 13	[58]

Indiana

Indiana experienced its wettest tropical cyclone in 2008 with the arrival of Hurricane Ike. In 1979, Hurricane Bob produced considerable flooding in the state.[60]

Hurricane Isidore (2002)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Indiana
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	236.2	9.30	Ike 2008	South Bend 2.7 ESE	[58]
2	225.3	8.87	Audrey 1957	Rockville	[58]
3	209.8	8.26	Tico 1983	Seymour 2 N	[58]
4	174.2	6.86	Isidore 2002	Lexington 3 N	[58]
5	170.7	6.72	Bill 2015	Grissom AFB	[61]
6	162.6	6.40	Cindy 2017	Albany	[62]
7	162.6	6.40	Erin 1995	North Vernon 1 NW	[58]
8	146.6	5.77	Claudette 1979	Jasper	[58]
9	145.3	5.72	Bob 1979	Edwardsport Power Plant	[58]
10	131.1	5.16	Katrina 2005	Hanover Radio	[58]

Iowa

Hurricane Carla was a large hurricane that moved into Texas during September 1961. As it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone across the Great Plains and Midwest, heavy rain fell in a band on the poleward side of a frontal boundary extending northeast from Carla, leading to the wettest known event to be associated with a tropical cyclone or its remains across Iowa.[58]

Hurricane Carla

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Iowa
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	229.4	9.03	Carla 1961	Chariton 1 E	[58]
2	124.5	4.90	Frances 1998	Fort Madison	[58]
3	120.9	4.76	Paine 1986	Keokuk Lock Dam 19	[58]
4	99.8	3.93	Waldo 1985	Keosauqua	[58]
5	94.0	3.70	Newton 1986	Mount Pleasant 1 SSW	[58]
6	86.4	3.40	Chantal 1989	De Witt	[58]
7	84.3	3.32	Lester 1992	Sigourney	[58]
8	82.3	3.24	Gustav 2008	Rathbun Dam 2 N	[58]
9	79.0	3.11	Tico 1983	Centerville	[58]
10	60.7	2.39	Juan 1985	Bellevue Lock and Dam 12	[58]

Kansas

Heavy rainfall from Tropical Storm Frances fell from the western Gulf Coast northward into the Great Plains. Spreading across portions of Kansas, precipitation included with localized amounts above 12 inches (300 mm).[58]

Tropical Storm Frances (1998)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Kansas
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	317.5	12.50	Frances 1998	Fort Scott	[58]
2	288.3	11.35	Paine 1986	Fort Scott	[58]
3	216.4	8.52	Carla 1961	Haddam	[58]
4	170.4	6.71	Tico 1983	Independence	[58]
5	147.1	5.79	Newton 1986	Tonganoxie 5 SE	[58]
6	138.4	5.45	Waldo 1985	Burns	[58]
7	127.0	5.00	Gilbert 1988	Cedar Vale	[58]
8	117.6	4.63	Norma 1981	Iola 1 W	[58]
9	114.6	4.51	Matthew 2004	Hale	[58]
10	104.4	4.11	Gustav 2008	Pittsburg	[58]

Kentucky

Soon after moving inland, the 1960 Texas tropical storm looped over South Texas, leading to heavy rains along the coastal plain near Port Lavaca. As it moved north-northeast, bursts of heavy rainfall were accompanied with the system over Arkansas and Kentucky. The maximum in Kentucky not only represents their highest tropical cyclone-related rainfall amount on record, but also the state's all-time 24 hour precipitation record (through 1998).[63]

Hurricane Dennis (2005)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Kentucky
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	285.8	11.25	Unnamed 1960	Dunmor	[58]
2	242.1	9.53	Dennis 2005		[64]
3	224.0	8.82	Harvey 2017	Brownsville Green River	[25]
4	207.5	8.17	Isidore 2002	Paradise Steam Plant	[58]
5	205.2	8.08	Elena 1985	WPSD-TV Paducah	[58]
6	201.7	7.94	Katrina 2005	Finney	[58]
7	195.8	7.71	Tico 1983	Lloyd Greenup Dam	[58]
8	193.0	7.60	Frederic 1979	Aberdeen	[58]
9	172.5	6.79	Chris 1982	Franklin 1 E	[58]
10	170.4	6.71	Jerry 1989	Gray Hawk	[58]

Louisiana

Heavy rains and flooding are the primary problem associated with tropical cyclones across the Pelican State. Recent examples of flooding across the state from tropical cyclones include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001, Tropical Storm Frances in 1998, Tropical Storm Allison in 1989, and Tropical Storm Claudette in 1979. Three of the four systems stalled across eastern Texas, prolonging the rainfall which occurred over Louisiana. If it were not for the intermittent invasions from tropical cyclones, rainfall during the months of August, September, and October would average about 25% less than it currently does.[65]

Allison (2001)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Louisiana
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	952.2	37.50	Unnamed 1940	Miller Island	[10]
2	760.0	29.92	Allison 2001	Thibodaux	[9]
3	652.0	25.67	Allison 1989	Winnfield	[9]
4	595.1	23.43	Barry 2019	Ragley	[66]
5	568.7	22.39	Frances 1998	Terrytown	[9]
6	565.4	22.25	Harvey 2017	Bayou Conway	[25]
7	541.0	21.30	Unnamed 1933	Logansport	[10]
8	533.4	21.00	Gustav 2008	Larto Lake	[9]
9	524.8	20.66	Isaac 2012	New Orleans Carrollton	[24]
10	497.8	19.60	Tropical Storm Four 1908	Franklin	[10]

Maine

The combined impact from a Nor'easter just one day before Daisy hit, and Hurricane Daisy, caused severe flooding in Maine, when rain fell for 65 consecutive hours in some locations. Rainfall from the two systems caused record rainfall in some areas in Maine.[67][68] Flooding caused by Hurricane Irene's heavy rainfall washed out two bridges on State Route 27 in Carrabassett Valley.[69]

Hurricane Irene

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Maine
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	251.7	9.91	Irene 2011	St. Baxter Park	[32]
2	240.5	9.47	Daisy 1962	Portland Int'l Jetport	[31]
3	221.5	8.72	Floyd 1999	Poland	[31]
4	209.8	8.26	Donna 1960	Sanford 2 NNW	[31]
5	209.3	8.24	Bob 1991	Portland Int'l Jetport	[31]
6	193.9	7.61	Hanna 2008	Bar Harbour	[31]
7	164.6	6.48	Arthur 2014	Whiting 3 NNE	[70]
8	148.6	5.85	Belle 1976	Brunswick	[31]
9	141.2	5.56	Gerda 1969	Saco	[31]
10	133.4	5.25	Bertha 1996	West Rockport 1 NNW	[31]

Maryland

Eloise's remnants brought great moisture to the Northeast third of the United States in the combination of warm, tropical air and cold air from a cold front. From Virginia through New Jersey, 5 inches (130 mm) of rain were reported, while New York and Pennsylvania experienced 10 inches (250 mm). Westminster, Maryland received the maximum amount from the storm in this region with a total of 14.23 inches (361 mm).[71] The 1935 Labor Day hurricane holds the record for producing the most rainfall in Maryland.[10]

Tropical Storm Lee

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Maryland
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	424.2	16.70	Labor Day 1935 hurricane	Easton	[10]
2	361.4	14.23	Eloise 1975	Westminster 2 SSE	[71]
3	346.2	13.63	Lee 2011	Waldorf 3.6 SSE	[33]
4	344.4	13.56	Agnes 1972	Westminster 2 SSE	[34]
5	337.8	13.30	First August 1928 hurricane	Cheltenham	[10]
6	329.2	12.96	Irene 2011	Plum Point	[32]
7	318.8	12.83	Sandy 2012	Belleview	[1]
8	319.8	12.59	Floyd 1999	Chestertown	[34]
9	312.9	12.32	Connie 1955	Preston 1 S	[34]
10	238.8	9.40	David 1979	Catoctin Mountain Park	[34]

Massachusetts

The wettest known tropical cyclone to impact New England is also the wettest known for the state of Massachusetts.[1] The flood from Hurricane Diane led to a significant death toll (nearly 200) from Pennsylvania eastward through southern New England.[30]

Tropical Storm Carrie (1972)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Massachusetts
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	501.7	19.75	Diane 1955	Westfield	[10]
2	324.4	12.77	New England Hurricane of 1938	Gardner	[1]
3	317.5	12.50	Carrie 1972	Tashmoo	[31]
4	312.4	12.3	1933 Outer Banks hurricane	Provincetown	[10]
5	251.0	9.88	Eloise 1975	Westfield	[31]
6	236.7	9.32	Connie 1955	Plainfield	[31]
7	231.65	9.12	Esther 1961	Ashland	[31]
8	231.1	9.10	Irene 2011	Savoy	[32]
9	214.1	8.43	Jeanne 2004	Nantucket	[31]
10	213.36	8.40	Lee 2011	Worthington	[72]

Michigan

In 1961, Hurricane Carla generated more precipitation in Michigan than any other tropical cyclone has ever generated in the state. Carla is also the wettest tropical cyclone to have hit Iowa, Nebraska, and Wisconsin.[58]

Hurricane Chantal (1989)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Michigan
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	154.2	6.07	Carla 1961	Boyne Falls	[58]
2	136.4	5.37	Chantal 1989	Kent City 2 SW	[58]
3	127.5	5.02	Newton 1986	South Haven	[58]
4	115.8	4.56	Juan 1985	Escanaba	[58]
5	105.2	4.14	Opal 1995	Grosse Pointe Farms	[58]
6	103.4	4.07	Fran 1996	Port Huron	[58]
7	101.1	3.98	Gustav 2008	Sparta 2 SW	[58]
8	90.7	3.57	Alberto 2018	Luzerne 2.4 NE	[59]
9	85.9	3.38	Frances 1998	Kenton	[58]
10	78.0	3.07	Arlene 2005	Hastings	[58]
10	78.0	3.07	Gilbert 1988	Charlotte 3 S	[58]

Minnesota

Few tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins make it as far north as Minnesota. Most recently, 2020's Tropical Storm Cristobal dropped heavy rainfall exceeding 5 inches (130 mm) in localized spots.[58]

Tropical Storm Cristobal (2020)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Minnesota
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	128.5	5.06	Cristobal 2020	Whalan 1 NE	[73]
2	97.3	3.83	Lester 1992	Indus 3 W	[58]
3	52.8	2.08	Javier 2004	Bemidji Municipal AP	[58]
4	41.9	1.65	Alicia 1983	Montgomery	[58]
5	38.1	1.50	Newton 1986	Beaver	[58]

Mississippi

Hurricane Georges stalled over the southern portion of the state, it produced torrential rainfall, exceeding 30 inches (760 mm) locally.[74] The heavy rainfall contributed to significant river overflowing, including the Tchoutacabouffa River at D'Iberville, which set a record crest of 19 feet (5.8 m).[75]

Hurricane Georges (1998)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Mississippi
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	818.1	32.21	Georges 1998	Wiggins 5 W	[64]
2	678.4	26.71	Isaac 2012	Pascagoula	[1]
3	535.0	21.06	Unnamed 1987		[1]
4	481.3	18.95	Allison 2001	Liberty 5 W	[9]
5	364.0	14.33	Gustav 2008	Chatham	[9]
6	344.2	13.55	Lee 2011	Waveland	[9]
7	333.5	13.13	Isidore 2002	Poplarville Experimental Stn 5 W	[9]
8	319.5	12.58	Danny 1997	Pascagoula 3 NE	[9]
9	319.3	12.57	Hilda 1964	McComb Pike County AP	[9]
10	312.4	12.30	Cindy 2017	Ocean Springs, 2 E	[76]

Missouri

Remnant tropical cyclones can move into the state which originate in either the Pacific or Atlantic hurricane basins. Tropical Storm Erin reintensified over Oklahoma leading to heavy rainfall in that state. As the system moved eastward, its surface low quickly dissipated. However, its mid-level circulation remained robust, leading to a burst of heavy rainfall across Missouri exceeding 10 inches (250 mm) in isolated spots, which became the wettest tropical cyclone remnant on record for the state.[34][77]

Tropical Storm Erin (2007)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Missouri
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	302.8	11.94	Erin 2007	Miller	[64]
2	291.6	11.48	Bertha 1957	Kennett	[22]
3	258.1	10.16	Audrey 1957	Hermann	[34]
4	249.4	9.82	Paine 1986	Truman Dam & Reservoir	[34]
5	237.2	9.34	Carla 1961	Condordia	[34]
6	231.1	9.10	Frances 1998	Odessa 4 SE	[34]
7	230.1	9.06	Gustav 2008	Alley Spring/Jack Fork	[34]
8	209.6	8.25	Bill 2015	Fordland 4 WNW	[61]
9	186.7	7.35	Tico 1983	Appleton City	[34]
10	168.4	6.63	Waldo 1985	Polo	[34]

Montana

It is rare for tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins to make it as far north as Montana. The remains of Kathleen dropped locally heavy rainfall approaching 2 inches (51 mm) in localized spots.[18]

Hurricane Kathleen (1976)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Montana
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	48.0	1.89	Kathleen 1976	Lakeview	[18]

Nebraska

The wettest known event in Nebraska to be associated with a tropical cyclone or its remains was Hurricane Carla. Carla resulted in the heaviest known rainfall in several other states as well.[58]

Hurricane Lester (1992)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Nebraska
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	144.3	5.68	Carla 1961	Hubbrell	[58]
2	132.1	5.20	Lester 1992	Arnold	[58]
3	69.3	2.73	Alicia 1983	Miller	[58]
4	49.0	1.93	Tico 1983	Beemer	[58]
5	46.7	1.84	Javier 2004	Ainsworth Municipal AP	[58]
6	44.5	1.75	Waldo 1985	Falls City Brenner AP	[58]
7	23.6	0.93	Newton 1986	Lyman	[58]

Nevada

Every few years, Nevada is impacted by eastern Pacific tropical cyclones, or their remnants. The wettest known event for the state was during Hurricane Doreen, when over 4 inches (100 mm) fell in isolated spots.[18]

Norman (1978)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Nevada
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	105.2	4.14	Doreen 1977	Adaven	[18]
2	89.4	3.52	Olivia 1982	Ely Yelland Field	[18]
3	86.4	3.40	Kathleen 1976	Searchlight	[18]
4	73.7	2.90	Norman 1978	Adaven	[18]
5	50.8	2.00	Boris 1990	Lund	[18]
6	36.1	1.42	Nora 1997	Valley of Fire State Park	[18]
7	32.8	1.29	Isis 1998	Goldfield	[18]
8	5.3	0.21	Lester 1992	Montello 2 SE	[18]

New Hampshire

A large swath of heavy rainfall spread up the East Coast along a frontal zone draping over the northern side of Hurricane Floyd.[78] Nearly 10 inches (250 mm) fell across portions of New Hampshire, the most recorded during the passage of a tropical cyclone or its remnants.[31]

Hurricane Floyd

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in New Hampshire
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	242.3	9.54	Floyd 1999	Mount Washington	[31]
2	189.7	7.47	Bertha 1996	Mount Washington	[31]
3	189.5	7.46	Bob 1991	Mount Washington	[31]
4	186.1	7.33	Irene 2011	Pinkham Notch	[32]
5	184.2	7.25	Donna 1960	Macdowell Dam	[31]
6	182.4	7.18	Connie 1955	Newport	[31]
7	168.7	6.64	Lee 2011	Keene 1.7 WSW	[33]
8	165.9	6.53	Eloise 1975	Greenville 2 NNE	[31]
9	153.7	6.05	Sandy 2012	Randolph 1.4 NE	[79]
10	153.2	6.03	Gloria 1985	Mount Washington	[31]

New Jersey

A large swath of heavy rainfall spread up the East Coast along a frontal zone draping over the northern side of Hurricane Floyd.[78] Hurricane Four of the September 1940 hurricane season holds the record for the wettest tropical cyclone in New Jersey.[10]

Floyd (1999) Radar Loop

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in New Jersey
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	609.6	24.00	September 1940 hurricane	Ewan	[10]
2	452.1	17.80	August 19, 1939	Manahawkin, New Jersey	[10]
3	358.9	14.13	Floyd 1999	Little Falls	[34][64]
4	304.3	11.98	1944 Great Atlantic hurricane	New Brunswick Experimental Station	[1][34]
5	302.5	11.91	Sandy 2012	Wildwood Crest 0.6 NNE	[79]
6	291.6	11.48	Connie 1955	Canistear Reservoir	[34]
7	286.3	11.27	Irene 2011	Freehold Township	[32]
8	267.0	10.51	Eloise 1975	New Brunswick 3 SE	[34]
9	261.4	10.29	Doria 1971		[1][34]
10	242.6	9.55	Lee 2011	Phillipsburg	[33]

New Mexico

Tropical cyclones, and their remnants, move into New Mexico from both the eastern Pacific and Atlantic basins. Although Atlantic Basin tropical cyclones are more unusual events, the rainfall record for New Mexico was from a tropical depression which moved across Texas from the Gulf of Mexico in October 1954.[18]

Hurricane Dolly

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in New Mexico
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	248.9	9.80	Tropical Depression (10/1954)	Canton	[18]
2	216.7	8.53	Dolly 2008	Sunspot	[18]
3	169.2	6.66	Waldo 1985	Hobbs	[18]
4	134.9	5.31	Octave 1983	Luna RS	[18]
5	87.12	3.43	Newton 2016	Texico	[80]
6	84.84	3.34	TD Sixteen-E 2015	Mogollon	[20]
7	80.52	3.17	Heather 1977	Yeso 2 S	[18]
8	75.95	2.99	Raymond 1989	Red River	[18]
9	62.99	2.48	Javier 2004	Albuquerque	[18]
10	55.12	2.17	Lester 1992	Lindrith 1 WSW	[18]

New York

Tropical cyclones moving up the East Coast bring rainfall to New York frequently. During Hurricane Connie, over 13 inches (330 mm) fell in isolated spots, which was the most rainfall recorded with a tropical cyclone or its remains across the state.[32][34]

Hurricane Irene

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in New York
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	386.1	15.20	Connie 1955	Slide Mountain	[10]
2	337.8	13.30	Irene 2011	East Durham	[32]
3	331.2	12.25	Floyd 1999	Yorktown Heights 1 W	[34]
4	300.5	11.83	Lee 2011	Appalachian	[33]
5	282.2	11.11	1944 Great Atlantic hurricane	Mineola	[34]
6	280.9	11.06	Eloise 1975	Bedford Hills	[34]
7	229.9	9.05	Diane 1955	Montauk	[34]
8	222.8	8.77	1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane	Honk Falls	[34]
9	206.2	8.12	Donna 1960	Freeport	[34]
10	204.2	8.04	Gloria 1985	Unadilla 2 N	[34]

North Carolina

Hurricane Florence

Heavy rains accompany tropical cyclones and their remnants which move northeast from the Gulf of Mexico coastline, as well as inland from the western subtropical Atlantic ocean. As much as 15% of the rainfall which occurs during the warm season in the Carolinas is attributable to tropical cyclones.[81] Over the past 30 years, the wettest tropical cyclone to strike the coastal plain was Hurricane Florence of September 2018, which dropped over 35 inches (890 mm) of rainfall in Elizabethtown. In the mountains, Hurricane Frances of September 2004 was the wettest, bringing over 23 inches (580 mm) of rainfall to Mount Mitchell.[41]

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in North Carolina
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	912.6	35.93	Florence 2018	Elizabethtown	[6]
2	611.1	24.06	Floyd 1999	Southport 5 N	[1]
3	602.7	23.73	Mid-July Hurricane 1916	Altapass	[40]
4	598.7	23.57	Frances 2004	Mount Mitchell	[1]
5	524.5	20.65	Mid-Aug Hurricane 1940	Idlewild	[1]
6	505.7	19.91	Dennis 1999	Ocracoke	[1]
7	482.1	18.98	Diana 1984	Southport 5 N	[1]
8	481.3	18.95	Matthew 2016	Evergreen	[42]
9	444.5	17.50	Ophelia 2005	Oak Island Water Treatment Plant	[1]
10	431.8	17.00	Ivan 2004	Cruso	[1]

North Dakota

It is rare for tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins to migrate as far north as North Dakota. The remains of Javier in 2004 dropped locally heavy rainfall exceeding 1 inch (25 mm) in localized spots.[58]

Hurricane Javier (2004)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in North Dakota
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	34.0	1.34	Javier 2004	Homme Dam	[58]

Northern Mariana Islands

Typhoon Champi (2015)

The Northern Mariana Islands are an archipelago north of Guam which gets impacted by typhoons in the western Pacific from time to time. Typhoon Champi dropped 26.25 inches (667 mm) on Tinian in 2015,[82] making it the wettest known tropical cyclone for the island chain.

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants
in the Northern Marianas Islands
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	666.8	26.25	Champi 2015	Tinian	[82]
2	487.6	19.20	Steve 1993	Saipan	[83]
3	241.3	9.50	Seth 1991	Saipan	[84]
4	205.7	8.10	Soulik 2006	Pagan	[85]
5	173.2	6.82	Nabi 2005	Saipan	[86]
6	119.1	4.69	Bavi 2015	Tinian	[87]
7	118.1	4.65	Sanvu 2012	Tinian	[88]
8	90.9	3.58	Kong-rey 2007	Pagan	[89]
9	85.8	3.38	Mirinae 2009	Rota	[90]
10	82.5	3.25	Melor 2009	Tinian	[91]

Ohio

The state of Ohio can be impacted by the remnants of both eastern Pacific and Atlantic tropical cyclones, with a bulk of the activity originating in the Gulf of Mexico. Hurricane Frederic in 1979, interacting with a nearby frontal zone,[92] brought over 8 inches (200 mm) of rainfall to isolated spots of the state, becoming the wettest known tropical cyclone, or remnant, to impact Ohio.[58]

Hurricane Frederic (1979)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Ohio
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	220.2	8.67	Frederic 1979	Akron 30 E	[58]
2	216.7	8.53	Ivan 2004	Albany	[58]
3	201.9	7.95	Frances 2004	Mount Ephraim	[58]
4	178.8	7.04	Sandy 2012	Kirtland 0.9 SW	[58]
5	164.3	6.47	Fran 1996	Elyria 3 E	[58]
6	157.0	6.18	Katrina 2005	Nashville	[58]
7	156.2	6.15	Tico 1983	Ironton 1 NE	[58]
8	138.7	5.46	Isidore 2002	New Carlisle	[58]
9	129.8	5.11	Bill 2015	Lima Allen County Airport	[61]
10	126.0	4.96	Claudette 1979	Newark Water Works	[58]

Oklahoma

Remnant tropical cyclones can move into the state which originate in either the Pacific or Atlantic hurricane basins. In 2007, Tropical Storm Erin reintensified over Oklahoma leading to heavy rainfall within the state. Rainfall exceeded 12 inches (300 mm) in isolated spots, which turned out to be the third wettest tropical cyclone remnant on record for Oklahoma.[9][77]

Tropical Storm Bill (2015)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Oklahoma
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	475.2	18.71	Norma 1981	Kingston 4 SSE	[1]
2	430.5	16.95	Tico 1983	Just south of Chickasha	[9]
3	401.6	15.81	Nineteen-E 2018	Johnston County	[9]
4	325.4	12.81	Erin 2007	Eakly 3 NE	[9]
5	318.3	12.53	Bill 2015	Healdton 3 E	[61]
6	306.6	12.07	Dean 1995	Great Salt Plains Dam	[9]
7	279.9	11.02	Frances 1998	Valliant 3 W	[9]
8	275.3	10.84	Paine 1986	Ponca City Municipal AP	[9]
9	218.4	8.60	Gilbert 1988	Wichita Mountain Wildlife Refuge	[9]
10	217.7	8.57	Carmen 1974	Flashman Tower	[9]

Oregon

Impacts from tropical cyclones in the Pacific Northwest are rare.[18] Most recently, the remains of Ignacio moved through the region, spurring spotty moderate rainfall across the region.[93]

Ignacio (1997)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Oregon
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	34.3	1.35	Kathleen 1976	Rome 2 NW	[18]
2	32.0	1.26	Ignacio 1997	Crater Lake NPS HQ	[18]

Pennsylvania

Although Hurricane Agnes was barely a hurricane at landfall in Florida, its major impact was over the Mid-Atlantic region, where Agnes combined with a non-tropical low to produce widespread rains of 6 to 12 inches (150 to 300 mm) with local amounts up to 19 inches (480 mm) in western Schuylkill County in Pennsylvania.[1] These rains produced widespread severe flooding from Virginia northward to New York, with other flooding occurring over the western portions of the Carolinas.

Hurricane Agnes over Pennsylvania

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Pennsylvania
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	482.6	19.00	Agnes 1972	Western Schuylkill County	[34]
2	395.9	15.59	Lee 2011	Elizabethtown	[33]
3	337.3	13.28	Chesapeake Potomac 1933	York 3 SSW Pump Station	[34]
4	308.1	12.13	Floyd 1999	Marcus Hook	[34]
5	306.1	12.05	Connie 1955	Geigertown	[34]
6	301.2	11.86	Eloise 1975	Harrisburg Capital City AP	[34]
7	282.2	11.11	Diane 1955	Pecks Pond	[34]
8	232.9	9.17	Gloria 1985	Valley Forge	[34]
9	227.8	8.97	Jeanne 2004	West Chester 2 NW	[34]
10	224.0	8.82	Irene 2011	Lafayette	[32]

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico has seen dramatic rainfall from tropical cyclones and their precursor disturbances. The most recent tropical cyclone-related deluge was from Hurricane Irene in August 2011, when 22.05 inches (560 mm) of rain was measured at Gurabo Abajo.[94] The heaviest rainfall noted over the past 30 years was from the precursor disturbance to Tropical Storm Isabel, when 31.67 inches (804 mm) fell at Toro Negro Forest.[95] Hurricane Eloise of 1975 dropped 33.29 inches (846 mm) of rainfall at Dos Bocas, with 23.07 inches (586 mm) falling in 24 hours.

Hurricane Maria

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Puerto Rico
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	1,058.7	41.68	T. D. #15 (1970)	Jayuya 1 SE	[1]
2	962.7	37.90	Maria 2017	Caguas	[96]
3	845.6	33.29	Eloise 1975	Dos Bocas	[1]
4	804.4	31.67	Isabel 1985	Toro Negro Forest	[97]
5	775.0	30.51	Georges 1998	Jayuya	[1]
6	662.2	26.07	Hazel 1954	Toro Negro Tunnel	[98]
7	652.5	25.69	Klaus 1984	Guavate Camp	[1]
8	596.4	23.48	Hortense 1996	Cayey 1 NW	[1]
9	584.2	23.00	1899 San Ciriaco hurricane	Adjuntas	[99]
10	560.1	22.05	Irene 2011	Gurabo Abajo	[100]

Rhode Island

The flood from Hurricane Diane led to a significant death toll (nearly 200) from Pennsylvania eastward through southern New England.[30]

Hurricane Bob

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Rhode Island
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	309.9	12.2	Unnamed 1932	Westerly	[10]
2	214.6	8.45	Diane 1955	Greenville	[31]
3	181.1	7.13	Bob 1991	North Foster	[31]
4	175.3	6.90	Unnamed 1924	Kingston	[10]
5	149.9	5.90	Floyd 1999	North Foster 1 E	[31]
6	145.8	5.74	Connie 1955	Kingston	[31]
7	137.2	5.40	Lee 2011	Coventry Center	[33]
8	136.4	5.37	Irene 2011	Warren	[32]
9	133.4	5.25	Allison 2001	North Foster	[31]
10	126.2	4.97	Eloise 1975	North Foster 1 E	[31]

South Carolina

Portions of South Carolina experienced significant rainfall totals eclipsing 35 inches (890 mm) with Hurricane Florence, which became the wettest known tropical cyclone to impact the state. The flash flooding covered numerous roadways and washed out bridges. River flooding was great across the state. In addition, the rainfall broke dams, flooded houses, and covered fields.

Hurricane Florence

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in South Carolina
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	600.2	23.63	Florence 2018	Loris	[101]
2	470.2	18.51	Jerry 1995	Antreville	[1]
3	443.2	17.45	Beryl 1994	Jocassee 8 WNW	[1]
4	429.3	16.90	Matthew 2016	Edisto Island	[42]
5	407.9	16.06	Floyd 1999	Myrtle Beach Airport	[102]
6	386.3	15.21	Dorian 2019	Pawleys Island	[40]
7	358.4	14.11	T. D. #8 1971	Sullivans Island	[1]
8	354.6	13.96	Marco/Klaus 1990	Pageland	[41]
9	342.1	13.47	Mid-Aug T.S. 1928	Caesars Head	[40]
10	321.6	12.66	Southeast hurricane (1940)	Charleston	[41]

South Dakota

It is rare for tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific or Atlantic Basins to move as far inland as South Dakota. The remains of Javier in 2004 dropped locally heavy rainfall exceeding 2 inches (51 mm) in localized spots.[58]

Hurricane Lester (1992)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in South Dakota
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	83.6	3.29	Lester 1992	Armour	[58]
2	71.9	2.83	Javier 2004	Gregory	[58]

Tennessee

Tropical Storm Chris moved inland into the Southeast, producing a burst of rainfall across Tennessee exceeding 13 inches (330 mm).[103] This system stands as Tennessee's wettest known tropical cyclone.[41]

Tropical Storm Chris (1982)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Tennessee
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	345.4	13.60	Chris 1982	Milan	[41]
2	332.9	13.11	Lee 2011	Charleston	[72]
3	285.8	11.25	Ivan 2004	Soddy Daisy Mowbray Mt	[41]
4	267.2	10.52	Isidore 2002	Big Sandy	[41]
5	232.9	9.17	Harvey 2017	Port Royal	[25]
6	213.1	8.39	Allison 1989	Murfreesboro 5 N	[41]
7	185.7	7.31	Gracie 1959	Roan High Knob	[41]
8	183.6	7.23	Easy 1950	Point Park Lookout Mountain	[41]
9	172.2	6.78	Dennis 2005	Oak Ridge ATDD	[41]
10	168.1	6.62	Babe 1977	Chattanooga Lovell Field	[41]

Texas

Hurricane Harvey (2017)

The most serious threat from tropical cyclones in Texas residents is from flooding, from both Gulf of Mexico hurricanes and tropical storms and the remnants of Eastern Pacific storms. Systems with sprawling circulations, such as Hurricane Beulah, also tend to make good rainmakers.[104] Slow moving systems, such as Tropical Storm Amelia or Hurricane Harvey also can produce significant rainfall over Texas. Harvey's storm total rainfall is the most recorded within the United States.[105][106] Harvey's extremely heavy rainfall produced catastrophic flooding across much of southeastern Texas; particularly in and around the Houston metropolitan area, where accumulations exceeded 40 in (1,000 mm) over a four-day period.[105] Tropical Storm Claudette holds the national 24-hour rainfall record for the United States, with 42 inches (1,100 mm) falling within a day.[107]

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Texas
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	1538.7	60.58	Harvey 2017	Nederland	[1]
2	1219.2	48.00	Amelia 1978	Medina	[1]
3	1143.0	45.00	Claudette 1979	Alvin coop site	[107]
4	1102	43.39	Imelda 2019	North Fork Taylor Bayou	[108]
5	1033.3	40.68	Allison 2001	Moore Road Detention Pond	[1]
6	1008.6	39.71	September Hurricane 1921	Thrall	[10]
7	762.0	30.00	September T.S. 1936	Broome	[10]
8	755.9	29.76	Unnamed 1960	Port Lavaca #2	[1]
9	695.5	27.38	Beulah 1967	Pettus	[1]
10	688.3	27.10	Alice 1954	Pandale	[10]

United States Virgin Islands

Hurricane Hortense (1996)

Tropical cyclones affect these islands of the northeast Caribbean on a regular basis. Hurricane Hortense is the wettest known system for the U. S. Virgin Islands, bringing over 18 inches (460 mm) of rainfall.[109]

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in the United States Virgin Islands
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	458.0	18.03	Hortense 1996	Christiansted Hamilton Field	[109]
2	394.5	15.53	Klaus 1984	Caneel Bay Plantation	[1]
3	293.4	11.55	David 1979	Fredericksted Fort	[110]
4	284.5	11.20	Hugo 1989	Ham Bluff Light House Station	[1]
5	265.9	10.47	Lenny 1999	Granard	[1]
6	234.2	9.22	Eloise 1975	Annaly	[1]
7	224.0	8.82	Kendra 1978	Fredericksted Fort	[111]
8	221.2	8.71	Isabel 1985	Annually	[1]
9	154.4	6.05	Grace 1997	Wintberg	[1]
10	147.0	5.80	Dorian 2019	Anna's Retreet's	[1]

Utah

On occasion, Utah is impacted by the remnants of eastern Pacific tropical cyclones. The remains of Olivia moved through the region in 1982, spurring spotty moderate to heavy rainfall exceeding 7 inches (180 mm) in isolated spots.[18]

Olivia 1982

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Utah
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	188.2	7.41	Olivia 1982	Cottonwood Weir	[18]
2	109.5	4.31	Doreen 1977	Logan 5 SW Experimental Farm	[18]
3	61.7	2.43	Javier 2004	Monticello 15 ESE	[18]
4	59.4	2.34	Boris 1990	Bartholomew Powerhouse	[18]
5	56.1	2.21	Nora 1997	Enterprise	[18]
6	48.0	1.89	Lester 1992	Cedar City and New Harmony	[18]
7	38.6	1.52	Isis 1998	La Verkin	[18]
8	33.8	1.33	Kathleen 1976	New Harmony	[18]

Vermont

A large swath over heavy rainfall spread up the East Coast along a frontal zone draped over the northern side of Hurricane Floyd.[78] Over 11 inches (280 mm) fell across portions of Vermont, the most recorded during the passage of a tropical cyclone or its remnants within the state.[31]

Hurricane Erin

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Vermont
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	292.9	11.53	Floyd 1999	Mount Mansfield	[31]
2	285.2	11.23	Irene 2011	Mendon	[32]
3	209.8	8.26	Connie 1955	Whitingham 1 W	[31]
4	170.2	6.70	Erin 1995	Morrisville Stowe State Park	[31]
5	167.9	6.61	Lee 2011	Pownal	[33]
6	160.8	6.33	Donna 1960	Somerset	[31]
7	145.5	5.73	Bertha 1996	Dorset 2 SE	[31]
8	126.5	4.98	Chris 1988	Vernon	[31]
9	124.7	4.91	Eloise 1975	Vernon	[31]
10	113.7	4.48	Able 1950	Searsburg Power Plant	[31]

Virginia

Virginia has some special considerations that affect tropical cyclone-related rainfall. Mountains to the west act as a perfect mechanism for upward motion during sustained east winds, which can lead to flash flooding and landslides in that region (e.g. Hurricane Camille). As a tropical system approaches from the south, a frontal zone sets up between the moist Atlantic Ocean and the drier landmass to the west. This boundary can set up two or three days in advance of a tropical storm, and can lead up to prolonged heavy rains across coastal sections (e.g. Hurricane Floyd). As the cyclone advances north, the boundary will slowly shift west, but progresses west of a Richmond/Washington, D.C. line.[112]

Camille impacting Virginia on August 20, 1969.

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Virginia
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	685.8	27.00	Camille 1969	West-Central Nelson County	[34]
2	532.4	20.96	Lee 2011	Colonial Beach	[72]
3	513.1	20.20	Isabel 2003	Upper Sherando	[1]
4	480.1	18.9	October 1942 T.S.	Big Meadows	[10]
5	457.2	18.0	Ida 2009	Hampton 1.8 NW	[34]
6	444.5	17.50	Southeast hurricane 1940	Keysville	[10]
7	431.3	16.98	Floyd 1999	Williamsburg 2 N	[34]
8	406.4	16.00	Fran 1996	Big Meadows	[1]
9	364.0	14.33	Cleo 1964	Back Bay Wildlife Refuge	[1]
10	360.9	14.21	Matthew 2016	Chesapeake	[42]

Washington

Impacts from tropical cyclones in the Pacific Northwest are rare.[18] The remains of Ignacio moved through the region, spurring spotty moderate rainfall across the region.[93]

Ignacio (1997)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Washington
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	18.3	0.72	Ignacio 1997	Merwin Dam	[18]

West Virginia

Although Hurricane Agnes was barely a hurricane at landfall in Florida, its major impact was over the Mid-Atlantic region, where Agnes combined with a non-tropical low to produce widespread heavy rainfall, including amounts approaching 8 inches (200 mm) in isolated spots of West Virginia.[34] These rains produced widespread severe flooding from Virginia northward to New York, with other flooding occurring over the western portions of the Carolinas.

Hurricane Frances (2004)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in West Virginia
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	201.7	7.94	Agnes 1972	Berkeley Springs	[34]
2	180.0	7.09	Lee 2011	Mt. Storm	[72]
3	175.3	6.90	Hazel 1954	Mathias	[34]
4	174.5	6.87	Eloise 1975	Brushy Run	[34]
5	152.9	6.02	Frances 2004	Berkeley Springs	[34]
6	141.5	5.57	Gracie 1959	Wardensville RM Farm	[34]
7	136.1	5.36	Connie 1955	Kearneysville	[34]
8	128.0	5.04	Camille 1969	McRoss	[34]
9	118.9	4.68	Beryl 1994	Richwood 1 SSE	[34]
10	114.0	4.49	Donna 1960	Thomas	[34]

Wisconsin

Wisconsin experienced its heaviest tropical-cyclone-related rainfall in 1961 when Hurricane Carla entered the United States. Carla broke the record for highest rainfall in three other states as well.[58]

Hurricane Juan (1985)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Wisconsin
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	192.5	7.58	Carla 1961	Brodhead	[58]
2	124.5	4.90	Juan 1985	Marinette	[58]
3	95.3	3.75	Frances 1998	Darlington	[58]
4	93.2	3.67	Chantal 1989	Port Washington	[58]
5	84.6	3.33	Cristobal 2020	Augusta 4 NW	[113]
6	83.8	3.30	Newton 1986	Beloit	[58]
7	79.8	3.14	Gustav 2008	Kenosha	[58]
8	71.9	2.83	Lester 1992	Blue Mounds 6 SSE	[58]
9	71.9	2.83	Unnamed 1960	Eau Pleine Reservoir	[58]
10	68.1	2.68	Alberto 2018	New London 1 ENE	[59]

Wyoming

Few tropical cyclone remnants originating from the eastern Pacific make it as far north as Wyoming. Most recently, Hurricane Javier dropped locally heavy rainfall of up to 2 inches (51 mm) in the higher terrain of western Wyoming.[18]

Javier (2004)

Wettest tropical cyclones and their remnants in Wyoming
Highest-known totals
Precipitation			Storm	Location	Ref.
Rank	mm	in	Storm	Location	Ref.
1	50.80	2.00	Javier 2004	Encampment 19 WNW	[18]
2	25.90	1.02	Boris 1990	Bitter Creek 4 NE	[18]

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[Elizabethtown "Hurricane Florence 2018 rainfall graphic"] Check |url= value (help). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Weather Prediction Center. 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
Richard J. Pasch; Todd B. Kimberlain; Stacy R. Stewart (November 18, 1999). "Preliminary Report: Hurricane Floyd" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Tropical Storm Chris rainfall page". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 7, 2012.
Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "A Brief Climatology of Tropical Cyclones in Texas". Texas Hurricane History (PDF) (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
Lixion Avila (August 29, 2017). Tropical Storm Harvey Advisory Number 38 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
"The previous record for total rainfall during a tropical cyclone has been broken". National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Tropical Storm Claudette". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
"Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Table of Events". U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters. Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 2019.
Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Hurricane Hortense". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Hurricane David 1979 Rainfall Graphic for Puerto Rico". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Precursor to Hurricane Kendra 1978 Rainfall Graphic". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
Roth, David M; Cobb, Hugh. "Virginia Tropical Cyclone Climatology". Virginia Hurricane History. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 6, 2012.
Precipitation Reports from Past 24 Hours (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Twin Cities/Chanhassen, Minnesota. June 10, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.

External links

Individual Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Pages for United States

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[WPCMAX-1] Roth, David M. (October 18, 2017). "Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Data. United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved November 26, 2017.

[LaneRain-2] David Roth (2019). "Hurricane Lane - August 22-27, 2018". Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved July 24, 2019.

[C1950-3] Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Tropical Cyclones During the Years 1900-1952 (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved January 26, 2007.

[Meg_Wagner,_Paul_P._Murphy,_Mike_Hayes_and_Fernando_Alfonso_III-4] Meg Wagner, Paul P. Murphy, Mike Hayes and Fernando Alfonso III (September 19, 2019). "Serious flooding in Texas". cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved September 19, 2019.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[5] Roth, David M.; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Remains of Paul" (GIF). Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved December 28, 2007.

[preliminary_totals_for_Florence-6] Connor Pregizer (September 20, 2018). "Major preliminary rainfall totals for Hurricane Florence". KTVQ Billings News. Retrieved September 23, 2018.

[7] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Hurricane Danny Rainfall Page". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 9, 2012.

[8] @NWSWPC (September 17, 2020). "Sally produced copious amounts of rainfall across the Southeast. Here are some selected preliminary rainfall totals from Alabama and Florida" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

[WPCGULF-9] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Impacts along the Gulf Coast". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[Rain_pre_50s-10] Schoner, Robert W; Molansky, Sydney; National Hurricane Research Project (1956). Rainfall associated with Hurricanes and other Tropical Disturbances (PDF) (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 14, 2012.

[CPHC_1978-11] Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1978 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 5, 2012.

[12] Astrid Sesega. "Cyclone Fears High In Samoa". Retrieved March 7, 2008.

[13] National Climatic Data Center (2012). "Storm Events Database: Tropical Cyclone Wilma". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 13, 2012.

[14] National Centers for Environmental Information. "Storm Events Database: Tropical Cyclone Tuni". Archived from the original on February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.

[15] National Climatic Data Center. "Storm Events Database: Tropical Cyclone Nisha (06F)". Retrieved May 13, 2012.

[16] Rappaport, Edward N; National Hurricane Center. Hurricane Nora 1997 (Preliminary Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on September 25, 2005. Retrieved March 4, 2008.

[top_Arizona_tc_events-17] "...Top Arizona Hurricane/Tropical Storm Events." Retrieved December 30, 2007.

[Western-18] Roth, David M (2012). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall for the Western United States". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved November 24, 2017.

[Newton_2016_TCR-19] Berg, Robbie (February 1, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Newton September 4–7, 2016 (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center.

[16E_2015_TCR-20] Cangialosi, John P (January 11, 2016). Tropical Cyclone Report: Tropical Depression Sixteen-E September 20–21, 2015 (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center.

[AKRecord-21] "Barry Sets New Rainfall Record in Arkansas". Little Rock, Arkansas: KARK-TV. July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.

[bertha57-22] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (March 8, 2010). "Tropical Storm Bertha (1957) Rainfall Graphic". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved March 8, 2010.

[23] Peterson, Dan; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Public Advisory Number 44 for Tropical Depression Gustav". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[IsaacTCR-24] Gerhardt; National Hurricane Center (January 28, 2013). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Isaac". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved March 27, 2013.

[Harvey2-25] Tate. "Post-Tropical Cyclone Harvey Advisory Number 53". Retrieved September 3, 2017.

[26] Chenoweth, Michael; Landsea, Christopher W (2004). "The San Diego Hurricane of October 2, 1858". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. American Meteorological Society. 85 (11): 1689. Bibcode:2004BAMS...85.1689C. doi:10.1175/BAMS-85-11-1689.

[27] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (March 8, 2010). "Hurricane Kathleen Rainfall Page". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[28] Weather Forecast Office San Diego, California. A History of Significant Weather Events in Southern California (PDF) (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 4, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[29] Daniel P. Brown (November 12, 2015). Hurricane Linda (EP152015) (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved October 13, 2019.

[Diane-30] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (March 4, 2008). "Hurricane Diane Rainfall Page". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved March 4, 2008.

[New_Eng-31] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (2012). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall for the New England United States". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 23, 2012.

[Irene2011PA37-32] Soltow, Michael C (August 29, 2011). "Post-Tropical Cyclone Irene Public Advisory Thirty-Seven (Final)". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved August 29, 2011.

[lee2011-33] Hamrick, David F; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Post-Tropical Cyclone LEE Public Advisory Number 34". Retrieved September 7, 2011.

[Mid_Atl-34] Roth, David M; Weather Prediction Center (2012). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Mid-Atlantic United States". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 23, 2012.

[35] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Hurricane Easy (1950) Rainfall Graphic" (GIF). Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[Florida_Rain-36] Roth, David M (2020). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in Florida". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Point Maxima. Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved December 11, 2020.

[JAYFL-37] Barnes, Jay (2007). Florida's Hurricane History. University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill. pp. 25. ISBN 978-0-8078-3068-0.

[38] Hurricane Sally: Pensacola gets 30 inches of rain with hours of rain ahead| Live updates

[Alberto-39] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Tropical Storm Alberto Rainfall Page". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 5, 2012.

[WH-40] Haggard, William H; Bilton, Thaddeus H; Crutcher, Harold L (1973). "Maximum Rainfall from Tropical Cyclone Systems which Cross the Appalachians" (PDF). Journal of Applied Meteorology. 12 (1): 50–61. Bibcode:1973JApMe..12...50H. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1973)012<0050:MRFTCS>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved July 16, 2007.

[WPCSE-41] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 5, 2012.

[Matthew_16-42] Stacy R. Stewart (April 3, 2017). Hurricane Matthew (AL142016) (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 6, 2017.

[43] "Guam Catastrophe Model". Risk Management Solutions. Archived from the original on February 7, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2007.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

[44] "Winds". PacificWorlds.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2007. Retrieved June 16, 2007.

[Guam_TC's_1671-1990-45] "Historical Tropical Cyclones Affecting Guam (1671-1990)" (PDF). U.S. Naval Oceanography Command Center and Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved August 25, 2018.

[46] Lander, Mark A; Guard, Charles P; Chiu, Arthur (April 2003). "Meteorological Assessment for Super Typhoon Pongsona at Landfall on Guam — December 8, 2002" (PDF). American Meteorological Society. Retrieved June 10, 2012.

[47] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Super Typhoon Pongsona (PDF) (Service Assessment). United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved June 10, 2012.

[48] Fontaine, Richard A. "Flooding Associated with Typhoon Chata'an, July 5, 2002, Guam" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved June 10, 2012.

[US_2014-49] United States of America: Pacific Region (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee 9th Integrated Workshop October 20 – 23, 2014 (Member Report). January 4, 2015. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015.

[HPC_Paul_2000-50] Roth, David M.; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Remains of Paul". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima (GIF). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original on August 3, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2007.

[CPHC_1970-51] Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1970 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (PDF) (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved December 28, 2007.

[CPHC_1957-52] Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1957 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (PDF) (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved November 28, 2007.

[53] "Iselle Brought Heavy Rainfall and Flooding to Hawaii". National Weather Service Office in Honolulu, Hawaii. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. August 10, 2014. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2014.

[CPHC_1994-54] Central Pacific Hurricane Center. The 1994 Central Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season (PDF) (NOAA Technical Memorandum NWSTM PR-41). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved November 28, 2007.

[Felicia_09_TCR-55] Kimberlain, Todd B; Wroe Derek; Knabb, Richard D; National Hurricane Center; Central Pacific Hurricane Center (January 10, 2010). Hurricane Felicia (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. p. 3. Retrieved May 13, 2012.

[Audrey-56] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (April 22, 2010). "Hurricane Audrey rainfall page". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. Retrieved April 24, 2010.

[57] Daniel J. Yovich (September 15, 2008). "Hurricane Ike remnants blamed for Midwest deaths, blackouts". Argus Observer. Retrieved September 9, 2020.

[Mid_West-58] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (2012). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall for the Midwest states". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved May 13, 2012.

[WPC_Alberto-59] "Storm Summary Number 15 for Heavy Rain Associated with Alberto". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Weather Prediction Center. May 31, 2018. Retrieved September 26, 2018.

[NEWS5-60] "Thunderstorms hit northern plains". The Chronicle Telegram. 1979. Retrieved October 1, 2007.

[Bill2015-61] Brendon Jarrod Rubin-Oster (June 21, 2015). Post-Tropical Cyclone Bill Advisory Number 22. Weather Prediction Center (Report). College Park, Maryland: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 21, 2015.

[62] Krekeler (June 23, 2017). Tropical Depression CINDY Advisory Number 19 (Report). Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved August 27, 2017.

[63] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Unnamed Tropical Storm — June 22–29, 1960". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 13, 2012.

[statemaxima-64] Roth, David M; Weather Prediction Center (January 7, 2013). "Maximum Rainfall caused by Tropical Cyclones and their Remnants Per State (1950–2012)". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved March 15, 2013.

[65] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "A Brief Climatology of Tropical Cyclones in Louisiana" (PDF). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2012.

[wpc25-66] Lamers (July 16, 2019). Post-Tropical Cyclone Barry Advisory Number 25 (Report). Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved July 16, 2019.

[disc2-67] Sable, Edward Sable; United States Weather Bureau (November 23, 1962). Hurricane Daisy effects on New England (United States Government Memorandum). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 5, 2012.

[1962_MWR-68] Dunn, Gordan E and staff (1963). "The hurricane season of 1962" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 91 (4): 199–207. Bibcode:1963MWRv...91..199D. doi:10.1175/1520-0493-91.4.199. Retrieved June 5, 2012.

[69] Bryant, Ann (August 30, 2011). "Carrabassett Valley deals with aftermath of Hurricane Irene". Sun Journal. Retrieved November 1, 2011.

[70] "Public Information Statement: Spotter Reports". National Weather Service Office in Caribou, Maine. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. July 6, 2014. Archived from the original on July 6, 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2014.

[Eloise-71] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Hurricane Eloise (1975) Rainfall Graphic" (GIF). Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[Lee_11-72] Brown, Daniel P; National Hurricane Center (December 15, 2011). Tropical Storm Lee (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. pp. 20–25. Retrieved June 1, 2012.

[73] ttps://www.weather.gov/arx/jun0920

[GEO-74] Roth, David M. "Hurricane Georges Rainfall Page". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[Georges_TCR-75] Guiney, John L; National Hurricane Center (January 5, 1999). "Hurricane Georges 1998". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived from the original (Preliminary Report) on October 5, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2012.

[76] Krekeler (June 23, 2017). Tropical Depression CINDY Advisory Number 15 (Report). Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved June 23, 2017.

[ERIN-77] David M. Roth. "Tropical Storm Erin Rainfall Page". Retrieved March 6, 2008.

[FLOYD-78] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Hurricane Floyd — September 14–17, 1999". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved March 6, 2008.

[SandyPA37-79] Gerhardt; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center (October 31, 2012). "Remnants of Sandy Public Advisory Thirty-Seven (Final)". United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved March 17, 2013.

[80] ttp://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/refresh/MIAWPCEP5+shtml/080826.shtml

[81] Knight, David B; Davis, Robert E (2007). "Climatology of Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Southeastern United States". Physical Geography. 28 (2): 126–147. doi:10.2747/0272-3646.28.2.126. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved June 5, 2012.

[champi-82] "Storm Events Database: Northern Mariana Islands: Tropical Storm Champi". United States National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 9, 2016.

[STEVE1993-83] Report for 2002GU3B: A rainfall climatology for Saipan: distribution, return periods, and inter-annual variations (PDF) (Report). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved July 9, 2016.

[1991ATCR-84] "3. Summary of Western North Pacific and North Indian Ocean tropical cyclones". 1991 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved July 9, 2016.

[85] "Storm Events Database: Northern Mariana Islands: Tropical Storm Soulik". United States National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 9, 2016.

[86] "Storm Events Database: Saipan: Tropical Storm Nabi". United States National Centers for Environmental Information.

[87] "Storm Events Database: Saipan: Tropical Storm Bavi". United States National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 9, 2016.

[Sanvu_NCDC-88] "Storm Events Database: Northern Mariana Islands: Tropical Storm Sanvu". United States National Centers for Environmental Information. 2012. Archived from the original on August 20, 2012.

[89] "Rota Event Report: Tropical Storm". United States National Centers for Environmental Information. 2007. Retrieved August 20, 2012.

[90] "Northern Mariana Islands Event Report: Tropical Storm". United States National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 20, 2012.

[91] "Northern Mariana Islands Event Report: Tropical Storm Melor". United States National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved August 20, 2012.

[92] "Daily Weather Maps: September 10–16, 1979". National Weather Service. Retrieved March 6, 2008.

[IG-93] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Hurricane Ignacio Rainfall Page". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[94] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Hurricane Georges". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 6, 2012.

[95] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Tropical Storm Isabel". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 6, 2012.

[96] "Hurricane Maria Live Updates: In Puerto Rico, the Storm 'Destroyed Us'". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2017.

[97] Roth, David M (June 27, 2007). "Tropical Storm Isabel – October 4 – 16, 1985". United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved May 1, 2012.

[98] Higgs, Ralph L (1954). "Severe Floods of October 12–15, 1954 in Puerto Rico" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. American Meteorological Society. 82 (10): 301–304. Bibcode:1954MWRv...82..301H. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1954)082<0301:SFOOIP>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1520-0493. Retrieved January 8, 2008.

[99] Geddings, R M (August 1899), Climatological Data, Puerto Rico

[Irene_11-100] Avila, Lixion A; Cangialosi, John P (December 14, 2011). Hurricane Irene (PDF) (Tropical Cyclone Report). United States National Hurricane Center. p. 14. Retrieved June 2, 2012.

[101] [Elizabethtown "Hurricane Florence 2018 rainfall graphic"] Check |url= value (help). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Weather Prediction Center. 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.

[102] Richard J. Pasch; Todd B. Kimberlain; Stacy R. Stewart (November 18, 1999). "Preliminary Report: Hurricane Floyd" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 4, 2019.

[103] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Tropical Storm Chris rainfall page". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 7, 2012.

[104] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "A Brief Climatology of Tropical Cyclones in Texas". Texas Hurricane History (PDF) (Report). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2012.

[Harvey-105] Lixion Avila (August 29, 2017). Tropical Storm Harvey Advisory Number 38 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 29, 2017.

[106] "The previous record for total rainfall during a tropical cyclone has been broken". National Weather Service Houston/Galveston TX. Retrieved August 29, 2017.

[Claudette-107] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Tropical Storm Claudette". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[BillionUS-108] "Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Table of Events". U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters. Asheville, North Carolina: National Centers for Environmental Information. September 2019.

[Hortense-109] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Hurricane Hortense". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[110] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Hurricane David 1979 Rainfall Graphic for Puerto Rico". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[111] Roth, David M; Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. "Precursor to Hurricane Kendra 1978 Rainfall Graphic". Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 4, 2012.

[Virginia_history-112] Roth, David M; Cobb, Hugh. "Virginia Tropical Cyclone Climatology". Virginia Hurricane History. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Weather Service. Retrieved June 6, 2012.

[113] Precipitation Reports from Past 24 Hours (Report). Iowa Environmental Mesonet. National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Twin Cities/Chanhassen, Minnesota. June 10, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.

List of wettest tropical cyclones in the United States

Overall wettest

Overall wettest in the contiguous United States

Alabama

Alaska

American Samoa

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Guam

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

Nebraska

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Jersey

New Mexico

New York

North Carolina

North Dakota

Northern Mariana Islands

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Puerto Rico

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

United States Virgin Islands

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

See also

References

External links