Saguache County, Colorado

Saguache County (suh-WATCH /səˈwɑːtʃ/ (listen)) is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado.[3] As of the 2010 census, the population was 6,108.[4] The county seat is Saguache.[5]

Saguache County
U.S. county
Entering Saguache County from the north on U.S. 285
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Colorado
Colorado's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°05′N 106°18′W
Country United States
State Colorado
FoundedDecember 29, 1866
SeatSaguache
Largest townCenter
Area
 • Total3,170 sq mi (8,200 km2)
 • Land3,169 sq mi (8,210 km2)
 • Water1.7 sq mi (4 km2)  0.05%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2019)
6,824
 • Density1.9/sq mi (0.7/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.saguachecounty.net

History

Saguache County was formed December 29, 1866 in the Territory of Colorado when it was extracted from the northern half of Costilla County. A later partition from Lake County on February 9, 1872 added the northwest section of the present-day county.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 3,170 square miles (8,200 km2), of which 3,169 square miles (8,210 km2) is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2) (0.05%) is water.[6] It is the 7th largest of Colorado's 64 counties.

Adjacent counties

Major Highways

National protected areas

Trails and byways

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1870304—
18801,973549.0%
18903,31367.9%
19003,85316.3%
19104,1608.0%
19204,63811.5%
19306,25034.8%
19406,173−1.2%
19505,664−8.2%
19604,473−21.0%
19703,827−14.4%
19803,9352.8%
19904,61917.4%
20005,91728.1%
20106,1083.2%
2019 (est.)6,824[9]11.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12]
1990-2000[13] 2010-2015[4]

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 5,917 people, 2,300 households, and 1,557 families living in the county. The population density was 2 people per square mile (1/km2). There were 3,087 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 71.29% White, 0.12% Black or African American, 2.06% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 23.00% from other races, and 3.08% from two or more races. 45.26% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 2,300 households, out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were married couples living together, 11.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.30% were non-families. 26.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.40% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 26.90% from 45 to 64, and 10.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 101.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.70 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,495, and the median income for a family was $29,405. Males had a median income of $25,158 versus $18,862 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,121. About 18.70% of families and 22.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 27.60% of those under age 18 and 12.50% of those age 65 or over.

Politics
Presidential elections results
Saguache County vote
by party in presidential elections[15]
Year Republican Democratic Others
2020 41.7% 1,413 55.6% 1,884 2.7% 92
2016 40.5% 1,147 50.0% 1,417 9.6% 271
2012 32.9% 964 63.6% 1,865 3.5% 103
2008 34.8% 956 62.9% 1,730 2.3% 64
2004 41.5% 1,163 56.9% 1,594 1.6% 46
2000 42.6% 1,078 45.3% 1,145 12.1% 306
1996 36.5% 712 49.6% 969 13.9% 271
1992 31.1% 675 46.5% 1,011 22.5% 488
1988 46.9% 945 51.3% 1,033 1.7% 35
1984 57.6% 1,201 41.6% 867 0.8% 16
1980 52.7% 1,124 41.8% 893 5.5% 118
1976 49.5% 1,094 47.9% 1,059 2.6% 57
1972 63.2% 1,062 34.4% 578 2.4% 41
1968 52.5% 824 41.3% 648 6.3% 99
1964 36.1% 622 63.7% 1,099 0.2% 4
1960 49.1% 956 50.5% 984 0.5% 9
1956 58.0% 1,149 41.6% 823 0.4% 8
1952 65.1% 1,344 34.6% 714 0.3% 7
1948 47.2% 914 52.1% 1,009 0.7% 14
1944 62.1% 1,204 37.6% 729 0.3% 5
1940 55.6% 1,462 43.4% 1,142 1.0% 27
1936 43.8% 1,071 54.0% 1,321 2.2% 54
1932 37.9% 931 58.1% 1,427 4.1% 100
1928 62.6% 1,491 35.9% 854 1.5% 36
1924 58.3% 1,205 28.6% 591 13.1% 270
1920 60.3% 1,195 36.2% 717 3.5% 69
1916 34.2% 681 63.0% 1,254 2.8% 55
1912 36.4% 730 42.8% 859 20.8% 418

Communities

Towns

Unincorporated Communities

National Register of Historic Places
Main article: National Register of Historic Places listings in Saguache County, Colorado

Saguache County has nine locations listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

See also

References
  1. Merkl, Dameon (February 26, 2013), "What's in a Colorado name pronunciation?", The Denver Post, retrieved March 7, 2013
  2. Benson, Maxine (1994). 1001 Colorado Place Names. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-0632-7.
  3. The place name "Saguache" is pronounced /səˈwɑːtʃ/. This name derives from either the Ute language noun "sawup" /səˈwʌp/ meaning "sand dunes"[1] or the Ute "Sa qua qua chi pa" meaning "water of the blue earth."[2] The Spanish language version of this name is usually spelled "Saguache", while the English language version is usually spelled "Sawatch".
  4. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
  5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  6. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  7. "Forest Service issues management plan for Baca Mountain Tract:" Creation of Great Sand Dunes National Park gave 14,000-acre parcel to Forest Service." article by Matt Hildner in The Pueblo Chieftain November 14, 2009, Updated May 11, 2010, accessed August 30, 2010
  8. Hiking and Backpacking accessed July 16, 2010
  9. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  10. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  11. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  12. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  13. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-05-14.
  15. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 26, 2017.

Further reading
  • Lindsey, D.A. et al. (1985). Mineral resources of the Black Canyon and South Piney Creek Wilderness Study Areas, Saguache County, Colorado [U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1716-A]. Washington, D.C.: U.S Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.

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