Scottish Gaelic place names
The following place names are either derived from Scottish Gaelic or have Scottish Gaelic equivalents:
Endonyms
Scotland
Scotland Alba | ||||
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English | Scottish Gaelic | Place type | Notes | |
Name | Meaning | |||
Aberarder | Obar Àrdair | City | ||
Aberchalder | Obar Chaladair | City | ||
Aberchirder | Obar Chiardair | City | ||
Aberdeen | Obar Dheathain | City | ||
Aberdeenshire | Siorrachd Obar Dheathain | County | ||
Aberdour | Obar Dobhair | City | ||
Aberfeldy | Obar Pheallaidh | City | ||
Aberfoyle | Obar Phuill | City | ||
Aberlemno | Obar Leamhnach | City | ||
Aberlour | Obar Lobhair | City | ||
Abhainn a' Ghlinne Mhòir | Abhainn a' Ghlinne Mhòir | River of the great valley | River | |
Aboyne | Abèidh | City | ||
Abriachan | Obar Itheachan | City | ||
Acha | An t-Achadh | The field | City | |
Achachork | Achadh a' Choirce | City | ||
Achahoish | Achadh a’ Chòis | City | ||
Achanalt | Achadh nan Allt | Field of the stream | City | |
Achandunie | Achadh an Dùnaidh | City | ||
Acharacle | Àth Tharracail | City | ||
Achaphubuil | Achadh a' Phùbaill | City | ||
Achateny | Achadh an Teine | City | ||
Achentoul | Achadh an t-Sabhail | Field of the barn | City | |
Achgarve | An t-Achadh Garbh | The rough field | City | |
Achinahuagh | Achadh na h-Uamha | Field of the cave | City | |
Achintee | Achadh an t-Suidhe | Field of the seat | City | |
Achintraid | Achadh na Tràghad | Field of the shore | City | |
Achindrean | Achadh an Dreaghainn | City | ||
Achininver | Achadh an Inbhir | Field of the estuary | City | |
Achinduich | Achadh an Dabhaich | Field of the pond | City | |
Achnacarry | Achadh na Cairidh | Field of the weir | City | |
Achnaha | Achadh na h-Àtha | Fiedf of the kiln | City | |
Achnahanat | Achadh na h-Annaid | City | ||
Achnagarron | Achadh nan Gearran | Field of the hares | City | |
Achnamara | Achadh na Mara | Field of the ocean | City | |
Achnasaul | Achadh nan Sabhal | Field of the barns | City | |
Achnasheen | Achadh na Sìne | Field of the storm | City | |
Achnashellach | Achadh nan Seileach | City | ||
Achriesgill | Achadh Rìdhisgil | City | ||
Achosnich | Achadh Osnaich | City | ||
Achvarasdal | Achadh Bhàrrasdail | City | ||
Achvaich | Achadh a' Bhàthaich | City | ||
Aird of Kinloch | An Àird | The Point | City | |
Airdrie | An t-Àrd Ruigh | City | ||
Ailsa Craig | Creag Ealasaid | Island | ||
Alexandria | Am Magh Leamhna, Cathair Alastair | City | ||
Alford | Athfort | City | ||
Alladale River | Abhainn Alladail | River | ||
Alloa | Alamhagh, Allmhagh Mor | City | ||
Alness | Alanais | City | ||
Altnaharra | Allt na h-Eirbhe | City | ||
Alva | Allmhagh Beag | City | ||
Alves | An Àbha(i)s | City | ||
Alvie | Albhaidh | City | ||
Alyth | Ailt | City | ||
Amulree | Àth Maol Ruibhe | City | ||
Annan | Inbhir Anainn | City | ||
Annat | An Annaid | City | ||
Angus | Aonghas | City | ||
Angus | Siorrachd Aonghais | County | Forfarshire until 1928 | |
Appin | An Apainn | City | ||
Arbirlot | Obar Eilid | City | ||
Arbroath | Obar Bhrothaig | City | ||
Ardachu | Àrd Achadh | City | ||
Ardalanish | Àird Dealanais | City | ||
Ardanaiseig | Àird an Aiseig | City | ||
Ardbeg | Àirde Beaga | City | ||
Ardcharnich | Àird Cheatharnaich | City | ||
Ardclach | Àird Chlach | City | ||
Ardentinny | Àird an t-Sionnaich/ an Teine | City | ||
Ardfern | Àird Fheàrna | City | ||
Ardlui | Àird Laoigh | City | ||
Ardrossan | Àird Rosain | City | ||
Ardrishaig | Àird Driseig | City | ||
Ardtun | Àird Tunna | City | ||
Arduaine | An Àird Uaine | City | ||
Argyll | Earra-Ghàidheal | County | ||
Argyll and Bute | Earra-Ghaidheal agus Bòd | Region | ||
Arinagour | Àirigh nan Gobhar | City | ||
Arnprior | Earrann a' Phriair | City | ||
Arrochar | An t-Àrar/ Tairbeart Iar | City | ||
Auchindrain | Achadh an Droighinn | The field of thorns | City | |
Auchinleck | Achadh nan Leac | City | ||
Auchenblae | Achadh nam Blàth | City | ||
Auchterarder | Uachdar Àrdair | City | ||
Aviemore | An Aghaidh Mhòr | The Great Field | City | |
Ayr | Inbhir Àir | Slaughter Estuary | City | |
Ayrshire | Siorrachd Inbhir Àir | County | ||
Badenyon | Bad an Eòin | Jonathan's spot | City | |
Balallan | Baile Ailein | City | ||
Baleshare | Baile Sear | East Town | Island | |
Ballachulish | Baile a' Chaolais | City | ||
Ballater | Bealadair | City | ||
Balloch | Bealach | City | ||
Balmedie | Baile Mheadhain | City | ||
Banchory | Beannchar | City | ||
Banff | Banbh | City | ||
Banffshire | Siorrachd Bhanbh | County | ||
Bannockburn | Allt a' Bhonnaich | City | ||
Barcaldine | Am Barra Calltainn | City | ||
Barra | (Eilean) B(h)arraigh | Island | ||
Barra Head | Beàrnaraigh | Island | ||
Barrhead | Ceann a' Bharra | City | ||
Bearsden | Cille Phàdraig Ùr | City | ||
Beauly | A' Mhanachainn | City | ||
Beinn a' Ghlò | Beinn a' Ghlò | Mountain | ||
Beinn an Lochain | Beinn an Lochain | Mountain of the pond | Mountain | |
Beinn Bheula | Beinn Bheula | Mountain | ||
Beinn Bhuidhe (Glen Fyne) | A' Bheinn Bhuidhe | Mountain | ||
Beinn Dorain | Beinn Dòbhrain | Mountain | ||
Beinn Lochain | Beinn Lochain | Pond mountain | Mountain | |
Beinn Luibhean | Beinn Luibhean | Mountain | ||
Beinn Narnain | Beinn Narnain | Mountain | ||
Beinn Reithe | Beinn Reithe | Mountain | ||
Beinn Ìme | Beinn Ìme | Mountain | ||
Bellochantuy | Bealach an t-Suidhe | City | ||
Ben Arthur | Beinn Artair | Mountain | ||
Ben Avon | Beinn Athfhinn | Mountain | ||
Ben Donich | Beinn Dòmhnaich | Mountain | ||
Ben Ledi | Beinn Leitir | Mountain | ||
Ben Lomond | Beinn Laomainn | Mountain | ||
Ben Lui | Beinn Laoigh | Calf mountain | Mountain | |
Ben Macdui | Beinn Mac Duibh | Mountain | ||
Ben More (Mull) | Beinn Mhòr | Great mountain | Mountain | |
Ben Nevis | Beinn Nibheis | Nevis mountain | Mountain | Nevis has an unknown etymology |
Ben Vane | Beinn Mheadhain | Center mountain | Mountain | |
Ben Vorlich | Beinn Mhùrlaig | Mountain | ||
Benbecula | Beinn nam Fadhla | Island | ||
Benderloch | Meadarloch | City | ||
Bennachie | Beinn na Cìche | Mountain | ||
Berneray (North Uist) | Beàrnaraigh (na Hearadh) | Island | ||
Bervie Water | Uisge Bhiorbhaigh | River | ||
Berwickshire | Siorrachd Bhearaig | County | ||
Binnein an Fhidhleir | Binnein an Fhidhleir | Mountain | ||
Birnam | Biorman | City | ||
Bishopbriggs | Coille Dobhair | City | ||
Blair Atholl | Blàr Athaill | City | ||
Blairgowrie and Rattray | Blàr Ghobharaidh agus Reatair | City | ||
Bonawe | Bun Abha | River base | City | |
Borders | Na Crìochan | Region | ||
Borrowstounness | Ceann Fhàil | Ditch's end | City | |
Braemar | Bràigh Mhàrr | City | ||
Braeriach | (Am) Bràigh Riabhach | Mountain | ||
Brechin | Breichinn | City | ||
Bridge of Allan | Drochaid Alain | City | ||
Bridge of Cally | Drochaid Challaidh | City | ||
Broadford | An t-Àth Leathann | City | ||
Buckie | Bucaidh | City | ||
Burnt Islands | Na h-Eileanan Loisgte | Island | ||
Burntisland | An t-Eilean Loisgte | City | ||
Bunessan | Bun Easain | City | ||
Cairn Gorm | An Càrn Gorm | Mountain | ||
Cairn Toul | Càrn an t-Sabhail | Mountain | ||
Cairnbaan | An Càrn Bàn | City | ||
Cairndow | An Càrn Dubh | City | ||
Cairngorms | Am Monadh Ruadh | Mountain | ||
Cairnwell Pass | Càrn a' Bhailg | Pass | ||
Caithness | Gallaibh | County | ||
Calgary | Calgarraidh | City | ||
Callander | Calasraid | City | ||
Campbeltown | Ceann Locha, Ceann Chille Chiarain | City | ||
Campbeltown Loch | Loch Chille Chiarain | Lake | ||
Canna | Canaigh | Island | ||
Cara Island | Cara | Island | ||
Cardross | Càrdainn Ros | City | ||
Carmyllie | Càrn Mhoillidh | City | ||
Càrn Glas | Càrn Glas | Green cairn | Mountain | |
Carnoustie | Càrn Ùstaidh | City | ||
Carradale | Càrradal | City | ||
Carron Water, Aberdeenshire | Carrann | River | ||
Carron Water, Dumfriesshire | Carrann | River | ||
Castlebay | Bàgh a' Chaisteil | City | ||
Central Region | Roinn Meadhanach | Region | ||
Clach Bheinn (Lochgoilhead) | Clach Bheinn (Lochgoilhead) | Mountain | ||
Clackmannanshire | Siorrachd Chlach Mhanainn | County | ||
Cladich | An Cladach | City | ||
Clarkston | Baile Chlarc | City | ||
Clydebank | Bruach Chluaidh | City | ||
Cnoc Coinnich | Cnoc Coinnich | Mountain | ||
Coatbridge | Drochaid a' Chòta | City | ||
Colintraive | Caol an t-Snàimh | City | ||
Coll | Cola | Island | ||
Colonsay | Colbhasa | Island | ||
Comrie | Cuimridh | City | ||
Connel | A' Chonghail | City | ||
Corgarff | Corr Garaidh | City | ||
Coulport | An Cùl Phort | City | ||
County of Bute | Siorrachd Bhòid | County | ||
County of Moray | Moireibh | County | Elginshire until 1918 | |
Coupar Angus | Cùbar Aonghais | City | ||
Cowal | Còmhghall | City | ||
Cowdenbeath | Coilltean Beithe | City | ||
Cowie | Collaidh | City | ||
Cowie Water | Uisge Chollaidh | River | ||
Craigellachie | Creag Eileachaidh | City | ||
Craigendoran | Creag an Dòbhrain | City | ||
Craighouse | Taigh na Creige | House of the rock | City | |
Craignish | Creiginis | Rock isle | City | |
Craignure | Creag an Iubhair | City | ||
Crathie | Craichidh | City | ||
Crianlarich | A' Chrìon-Làraich | City | ||
Crieff | Craoibh | City | ||
Crimond | Crioch/Crith Mhonadh | City | ||
Crinan | An Crìonan | City | ||
Cromarty | Cromba | City | ||
Cruach nam Miseag | Cruach nam Miseag | Mountain | ||
Cruach nam Mult | Cruach nam Mult | Mountain | ||
Cruach nan Capull | Cruach nan Capull | Mountain | ||
Cruden Bay | Inbhir Chruidein | City | ||
Cuillin | An Cuiltheann | Mountain | ||
Cullen | Inbhir Cuilinn | Holly estuary | City | |
Culloden | Cùil Lodair | City | ||
Cumbernauld | Comar nan Allt | City | ||
Cumnock | Cumnag | Little pail | City | |
Cupar | Cupar | City | ||
Dalavich | Dail Abhaich | City | ||
Dalkeith | Dail Chè | World plain | City | |
Dallas | Dalais | City | ||
Dalmally | Clachan an Dìseirt, Dail Mhàilidh | City | ||
Dalnaspidal | Dail na Spideil | City | ||
Dingwall | Inbhir Pheofharain | City | ||
Dinnet | Dùnaidh | City | ||
Dornoch | Dòrnach | City | ||
Drumlemble | Druim Leamhan | Elm ridge | City | |
Drumoak | Druim M'Aodhaig | City | ||
Dubh Artach | Dubh Artach | City | ||
Dufftown | Baile Bhainidh | City | ||
Dumbarton | Dùn Breata(i)nn | City | ||
Dumfries | Dùn Phris | City | ||
Dumfriesshire | Siorrachd Dhùn Phris | County | ||
Dunbar | Dùn Bàrr | Top fortress | City | |
Dunbartonshire | Siorrachd Dhùn Breatainn | County | ||
Dunbeg | An Dùn Beag | The small fortress | City | Formerly Dunstaffnage (Dùn Stafhainis) |
Dunblane | Dùn Bhlàthain | Fortress of flowers | City | |
Dundee | Dùn Dè | God's Fortress | City | |
Dunfermline | Dùn Phàrlain | City | ||
Dunkeld | Dùn Chailleann | City | ||
Dunnichen | Dùn Neachdain | City | ||
Dunoon | Dùn Omhain | City | ||
Dunstaffnage | Dùn Stafhainis | City | ||
Duntocher | Druim/ Dùn Tòchair | City | ||
Dyke | Dìg | Ditch | City | |
East Kilbride | Cille Bhrìghde an Ear | City | ||
Easdale | Eilean Èisdeal | Island | ||
East Lothian | Labhdaidh/ Lodainn an Ear | County | Haddingtonshire until 1921 | |
Edinburgh | Dùn Èideann | City | ||
Edzell | Eigill | City | Formerly Slateford | |
Eigg | Eige | Island | ||
Eilean Dubh Mòr | Eilean Dubh Mòr | Great black island | Island | |
Eilean Dubh | Eilean Dubh | Black island | Island | |
Elgin | Eilginn | City | ||
Ellenabeich | Eilean nam Beitheach | Island of the birchwoods | Island | |
Ellon | Eilean | Island | City | |
Eriskay | Èirisgeigh | Island | ||
Erraid | Eilean Earraid | Sheriff island | Island | |
Erskine | Arasgain | City | ||
Eyemouth | Inbhir Eighe | Ice Estuary | City | |
Fair Isle | Eilean nan Geansaidh | Island of the Jersey | Island | |
Falkirk | An Eaglais Bhreac | The Spotted Church | City | |
Fetterangus | Fothair Aonghais | City | ||
Fettercairn | Fothair Chàrdain | City | ||
Fife | Fìobha | Region, County | ||
Findon | Fionndan | City | ||
Fingal's Cave | An Uaimh Bhinn | The musical cave | Cave | |
Fionnphort | Fionnphort | White port | City | |
Firth of Clyde | Linne Chluaidh | Bay | North of Arran | |
Firth of Clyde | An Linne Ghlas | The green bay | Bay | South of Arran |
Firth of Forth | Linne Foirthe | Bay | ||
Firth of Lorn | An Linne Latharnach | Bay | ||
Firth of Tay | Linne Tatha | Bay | ||
Fishnish | Finnsinis | Port | ||
Flodaigh | Flodaigh | Island | ||
Footdee | Bun Dè | God's base | Pass | |
Ford | Àth na Crà | City | ||
Formartine | Fearann Mhàrtainn | City | ||
Forres | Farrais | City | ||
Fort Augustus | Cille Chuimein | City | ||
Fort William | An Gearasdan | The garrison | City | |
Fortingall | Fartairchill | City | ||
Fortrose | A' Chananaich | City | ||
Fraoch-eilean | Fraoch-eilean | Island | ||
Fraserburgh | A' Bhruaich | The riverbank | City | |
Furnace | An Fhùirneis | City | Formerly Inverleacainn (Inbhir Leacainn) | |
Galashiels | An Geal Àth | The bright ford | City | |
Gare Loch | An Gearr Loch | The short lake | Lake | |
Garelochhead | Ceann a' Gheàrr-loch | City | ||
Gatehouse of Fleet | Taigh an Rathaid | City | ||
Giffnock | Giofnag | City | ||
Gigha | Giogha | Island | ||
Glasgow | Glaschu | Green hollow | City | |
Glen Fruin | Gleann Freòin | Valley | ||
Glen Tilt | Gleann Teilt | Valley | ||
Glencoe | Gleann Comhann | Valley | ||
Glenbarr | Am Bàrr | The top | City | |
Glendaruel | Gleann Dà Ruadhail | Valley | ||
Gleneagles | Gleann Eaglais | Church valley | Valley | |
Glenrothes | Gleann Ràthais | City | ||
Gometra | Gòmastra | Island | ||
Gourock | Guireag | Hatchling | City | |
Govan | Baile a' Ghobhainn | City | ||
Grampian | Roinn a' Mhonaidh | Region | ||
Grampian Mountains | Am Monadh | The Heath | Mountain | |
Grangemouth | Inbhir Ghrainnse | City | ||
Great Bernera | Beàrnaraigh Mòr | Island | ||
Greenock | Grianaig | Little sun | City | |
Gretna | Greatna | City | ||
Grimsay | Griomasaigh | Island | ||
Grimsay (South East Benbecula) | Griomasaigh | Island | ||
Gulf of Corryvreckan | Coire Bhreacain | Strait | ||
Gunna | Gunnaigh | Island | ||
Haddington | Baile Adainn | City | ||
Hamilton | Hamaltan | City | ||
Harris | Na Hearadh | Island | ||
Hawick | Hamhaig | City | ||
Hebrides | Innse Gall | Region | ||
Helensburgh | Baile Eilidh | City | ||
Highland | A' Ghàidhealtachd | Region | ||
Holy Loch | An Loch Seunta/ Sianta | Lake | ||
Huntly | Hunndaidh | City | Formerly Strathbogie (Srath Bhalgaidh) | |
Hurlford | Àth Cliath | Lattice ford | City | Formerly Hurdleford or Whirlford |
Inch Kenneth | Innis Choinnich | Island | ||
Inchmarnock | Innis Mheàrnaig | Island | ||
Inner Hebrides | Na h-Eileanan a-staigh | Islands | ||
Insch | An Innis | The isle | City | |
Inveralligin | Inbhir Àiliginn | City | ||
Inverallochy and Cairnbulg | Inbhir Aileachaidh agus Càrn Builg | City | ||
Inveraray | Inbhir Aora | City | ||
Inverbervie | Inbhir Biorbhaidh | City | ||
Inverkeilor | Inbhir Chìollair | City | ||
Inverkeithing | Inbhir Chèitein | City | ||
Inverness | Inbhir Nis | City | ||
Inverness-shire | Siorrachd Inbhir Nis | County | ||
Inversnaid | Inbhir Snàthaid | City | ||
Inverurie | Inbhir Ùraidh | City | ||
Inveruglas Isle | Innis Inbhir Dhughlais | Island | ||
Iona | Ì (Chaluim Chille) | Island | ||
Island Davaar | Eilean Dà Bhàrr | Island | ||
Islay | Ìle | Island | ||
Isle of Arran | Arainn | Island | ||
Isle of Bute | Bòd, Eilean Bhòdach, Eilean Bhòid | Island | ||
Isle of Jura | Diùra | Island | ||
Isle of Mull | Muile | Island | ||
Jedburgh | Deadard | City | ||
John o' Groats | Taigh Iain Ghròt | City | ||
Kames | Camas nam Muclach | City | ||
Keith | Baile Chè | World town | City | |
Kelso | Cealsaidh | City | ||
Kemnay | Ceann a' Mhuigh | City | ||
Kenmore | An Ceannmhor | City | ||
Kensaleyre | Ceann Sàil Eighre | City | ||
Kerrera | Cearrara | City | ||
Kilberry | Cill Bheiridh | City | ||
Kildrummy | Cionn Droma | City | ||
Killearn | Cill Earnain | City | ||
Killiecrankie | Coille Chreithnich | City | ||
Killin | Cill Fhinn | City | ||
Kilmarnock | Cille Mhèarnaig | City | ||
Kilmartin | Cille Mhàrtainn | City | ||
Kilmelford | Cill Mheallaird | City | ||
Kilmun | Cill Mhunna | City | ||
Kilninver | Cill an Inbhir, Cill Fhionnbhair | City | ||
Kilsyth | Cill Saidhe | City | ||
Kincardineshire | Siorrachd Chinn Chàrdainn | County | ||
Kingussie | Ceann a' Ghiuthsaich | City | ||
Kinloch Rannoch | Ceann Loch Raineach | End of Fern Lake | City | |
Kinross-shire | Siorrachd Chinn Rois | County | ||
Kintore | Ceann Tòrr | End heap | City | |
Kintyre | Cinn Tìre | Region's end | City | |
Kippen | An Ceapan | City | ||
Kirkcaldy | Cair Chaladain | City | ||
Kirkcudbright | Cille Chuithbeirt | City | ||
Kirkcudbrightshire | Siorrachd Chill Chuithbeirt | County | ||
Kirkintilloch | Cair/Cathair C(h)eann Tulaich | City | ||
Kirkmichael | Cille Mhìcheil | Michael's churchyard | City | |
Kirkwall | Baile na h-Eaglais | City of the church | City | |
Kirriemuir | Cearan Mhoire | City | ||
Knapdale | Cnapadal | City | ||
Knockan | An Cnocan | City | ||
Kyle of Lochalsh | Caol Loch Aillse | City | ||
Kyles of Bute | Na Caoil Bhòdach | Channel | ||
Lagavulin | Lag a' Mhuilinn | City | ||
Lairig Ghru | Làirig Dhrù | Pass of Dhru/ Druie | Pass | |
Lanark | Lannraig | City | ||
Lanarkshire | Siorrachd Lanraig | County | ||
Langholm | Langaim | City | ||
Larbert | Lèirbert | City | ||
Largs | An Leargaidh (Gallda) | City | ||
Laurencekirk | Coinmheadh | City | ||
Leith | Lìte | City | ||
Lesmahagow | Lios MoChuda | City | ||
Lewis | Leòdhas | Uncertain | Island | |
Lhanbryde | Lann Brìghde | City | ||
Linlithgow | Gleann Iucha | City | ||
Lismore | Lios Mhòr | Island | ||
Little Colonsay | Colbhasa Beag | Island | ||
Livingston | Baile Dhùnlèibhe | City | ||
Loch Affric | Loch Afraig | Lake | ||
Loch Ard | Loch na h-Àirde | Lake | ||
Loch Arkaig | Loch Airceig | Lake | ||
Loch Assynt | Loch Asaint | Lake | ||
Loch Awe | Loch Obha | Lake | ||
Loch Cluanie | Loch Cluanaidh | Lake | ||
Loch Doon | Loch Dhùin | Lake | ||
Loch Drunkie | Loch Drongaidh | Lake | ||
Loch Earn | Loch Éireann | Ireland lake | Lake | |
Loch Eck | Loch Eich | Horse lake | Lake | |
Loch Ericht | Loch Eireachd | Lake | ||
Loch Etive | Loch Eite | Lake | ||
Loch Fyne | Loch Fìne | Lake | ||
Loch Garry | Loch Garraidh | Garden lake | Lake | |
Loch Gilp | Loch Gilb | Chisel lake | Lake | |
Loch Goil | Loch Goill | Lowlander Lake | Lake | |
Loch Katrine | Loch Ceathairne/ Ceiteirein | Lake | ||
Loch Linnhe | An Linne Dhubh (upstream)/ Sheileach (downstream) | Lake | ||
Loch Lochy | Loch Lochaidh | Lake | ||
Loch Lomond | Loch Laomainn | Lake | ||
Loch Long | Loch Long | Ship Lake | Lake | |
Loch Lyon | Loch Lìomhann | Lake | ||
Loch Maree | Loch Ma-ruibhe | Lake | ||
Loch Morar | Loch Mhòrair | Lake | ||
Loch Ness | Loch Nis | Lake | ||
Loch Ossian | Loch Oisein | Corner Lake | Lake | |
Loch Quoich | Loch Chuaich | Lake | ||
Loch Rannoch | Loch Raineach | Fern Lake | Lake | |
Loch Riddon | Loch Ruel | Lake | ||
Loch Shiel | Loch Seile | Lake | ||
Loch Shin | Loch Sìn | Lake | ||
Loch Tay | Loch Tatha | Lake | ||
Lochbuie | Locha Buidhe | City | ||
Lochearnhead | Ceann Loch Èireann | End of Ireland Lake | City | |
Lochgair | An Loch Geàrr | The short lake | City | |
Lochgilphead | Ceann Loch Gilb | End of the chisel lake | City | |
Lochgoilhead | Ceann Loch Goibhle | End of the prong lake | City | |
Lochnagar | Beinn Chìochan | Mountain | ||
Lochranza | Loch Raonasa | City | ||
Lockerbie | Locarbaidh | City | ||
Lossiemouth | Inbhir Losaidh | City | ||
Lothian | Lodainn | Region | ||
Luing | Luinn | City | ||
Lumphanan | Lann Fhìonain | City | ||
Luncarty | Longartaidh | City | ||
Luss | Lus | Herb | City | |
Macduff | An Dùn | The fortress | City | |
Machrihanish | Machaire Shanais | City | ||
Mallaig | Malaig | City | ||
Marr | Màrr | City | Formerly Mar | |
Maud | Am Mòd | City | ||
Meigle | Mìgeil | City | ||
Melrose | Am Maol Ros | City | ||
Methven | Meadhainnigh | City | ||
Midlothian | Meadhan Labhdaidh/ Lodainn | County | County of Edinburgh until 1890 | |
Monadhliath Mountains | Monadh Liath | Pale heath | Mountain | |
Monifieth | Monadh Feith | City | ||
Montrose | Monadh Rois | City | ||
Moray Firth | Linne Mhoireibh | Bay | ||
Motherwell | Tobar na Màthar | City | ||
Moulin | Maoilinn | City | ||
Mount Keen | Monadh Caoin | Mountain | ||
Mounth | Monadh | Heath | Mountain | |
Muasdale | Muasdal | City | ||
Muck | Eilean nam Muc | Island | ||
Muirkirk | Eaglais an t-Sléibh | City | ||
Mull of Kintyre | Maol Chinn Tìre | City | ||
Mullach Coire a' Chuir | Mullach Coire a' Chuir | Mountain | ||
Nairn | Inbhir Narann | City | ||
Nairnshire | Siorrachd Inbhir Narann | County | ||
New Deer | Achadh Reite | City | ||
Newcastleton | Baile a' Caisteal Nuadh | City | ||
Newton Mearns | Baile Ùr na Maoirne | City | ||
North Uist | Uibhist a Tuath | Island | ||
Oban | an t-Òban | City | ||
Oldmeldrum | Meall Druim | City | ||
Orkney | Arcaibh | Region | ||
Ormsary | Ormsaraidh | City | ||
Otter Ferry | An Oitir | The sandbar | City | |
Outer Hebrides | Na h-Eileanan Siar | Islands | ||
Paisley | Pàislig | City | ||
Partick | Pàrtaig, Pearraig | City | ||
Peebles | Na Pùballan | The tents | City | |
Peeblesshire | Siorrachd nam Pùballan | County | ||
Pentland Firth | An Caol Arcach | Bay | ||
Perth | Peairt | City | ||
Perthshire | Siorrachd Pheairt | County | ||
Peterhead | Ceann Phàdraig, Inbhir Ùigidh | City | ||
Pitlochry | Baile Chloichridh | City | ||
Polmont | Poll-Mhonadh | City | ||
Polnessan | Poll an Easain | City | ||
Port Askaig | Port Asgaig | City | ||
Port Bannatyne | Port MhicEamailinn | City | ||
Port Charlotte | Port Sgioba | Crew port | City | |
Port Ellen | Port Ìlein | City | ||
Port Glasgow | Port Ghlaschu | City | ||
Port of Menteith | Port Loch Innis MoCholmaig | City | ||
Portavadie | Port a' Mhadaidh | City | ||
Portlethen | Port Leathain | Wide port | City | |
Portnahaven | Port na h-Abhainne | Port of the river | City | |
Portree | Port Rìgh | King port | City | |
Portsoy | Port Saoidh | Sage port | City | |
Prestwick | Preastabhaig | City | ||
Raasay | Ratharsair | Island | Also erroneously, Ratharsaigh | |
Rattray | Raitear | City | ||
Renfrew | Rinn Friù | City | ||
Renfrewshire | Siorrachd Rinn Friù | County | ||
Rhu | An Rubha | The headland | City | |
Rhubodach | (An) Rubha (a’) Bhodaich | City | ||
River Add | Abhainn Àd | River | ||
River Carron, Forth | Abhainn Carrann | River | ||
River Carron, Sutherland | Carrann | River | ||
River Carron, Wester Ross | Carrann | River | ||
River Clyde | Abhainn Chluaidh | River | ||
River Dee, Aberdeenshire | Uisge Dhè | Water of God | River | |
River Dee, Galloway | (Uisge) D(h)è | (Water of) God | River | |
River Don | Deathan | River | ||
River Forth | Abhainn Dubh | River | ||
Uisge For | ||||
River Garry, Inverness-shire | (Abhainn) G(h)aradh | River | ||
River Garry, Perthshire | (Abhainn) G(h)ar | River | ||
River North Esk | Easg Thuath | River | ||
River Orchy | (Abhainn) Urchaidh | River | ||
River Spey | Abhainn Spè | River | ||
River Tay | Abhainn Tatha | River | ||
River Teith | Uisge Theamhich | Pleasant water | River | |
River Tweed | Abhainn Tuaidh | River | ||
River Ury | Uaraidh, Ùraidh | River | ||
Rosehearty | Ros Abhartaich | City | ||
Rosemarkie | Ros Maircnidh | City | ||
Rosneath | Ros Neimhidh | City | ||
Ross and Cromarty | Ros agus Cromba | County | ||
Ross of Mull | An Ros Mhuileach | City | ||
Rosyth | Ros Fhìobha/ Saidhe/ Saoithe | City | ||
Rothes | Ràthais | City | ||
Rothesay | Baile Bhòid | City | ||
Rothienorman | Ràth Thormoid | City | ||
Roxburghshire | Siorrachd Rosbruig | County | ||
Rum | Rùm | Island | ||
Rutherglen | An Ruadh Ghleann | City | ||
Saddell | Saghadal | City | ||
Salen, Ardnamurchan | An t-Sàilean | City | ||
Salen, Mull | An t-Sàilean | City | ||
Sanda Island | Sandaigh | Island | ||
Sandbank | An Oitir, Taigh a' Chladaich | City | ||
Sanquhar | An t-Seann Chathair | City | ||
Scalpay, Inner Hebrides | Sgalpaigh | Island | ||
Scalpay, Outer Hebrides | Sgalpaigh (na Hearadh) | Island | ||
Scarba | Sgarba | Island | ||
Schiehallion | Sìdh Chailleann | Mountain | ||
Scone | Sgàin | City | ||
Seil | Saoil | Island | ||
Selkirk | Salcraig | City | ||
Selkirkshire | Siorrachd Shailcirc | County | ||
Shetland | Sealtainn | Region | Also known as Zetland | |
Shuna | Siuna | Island | ||
Skerryvore | Sgeir Mhòr | Island | ||
Skipness | Sgibinis | City | ||
Skye | An t-Eilean Sgitheanach | Island | ||
South Uist | Uibhist a Deas | Island | ||
Southend | Ceann mu Dheas | City | ||
St Andrews | Cill Rìmhinn | City | ||
St Cyrus | Eaglais Chiric | City | ||
St Fergus | Peit Fhearghais | City | ||
St Fillans | Am Port Mòr | City | ||
St Kilda | Hiort | Island | Name used for main island in a group | |
Staffa | Stafa | Island | ||
Stewarton | Baile nan Stiùbhartach | City | ||
Stirling | Sruighlea | City | ||
Stirlingshire | Siorrachd Shruighlea | County | ||
Stob an Eas | Stob an Eas | Mountain | ||
Stob na Boine Druim-fhinn | Stob na Boine Druim-fhinn | Mountain | ||
Stonehaven | Cala na Creige, Sron na h-Aibhne | City | ||
Stornoway | Steòrnabhagh | City | ||
Strachur | Srath Chura | City | ||
Stranraer | An t-Sròn Reamhar | City | ||
Strathclyde | Srath Chluaidh | Region | ||
Strathdee | Srath Dhè | Street of God | City | |
Strathdon | Srath Dheathain | City | ||
Strathpeffer | Srath Pheofhair | City | ||
Strathlachlan | Srath Lachlainn | Street of Scandinavia | City | |
Stronachlachar | Sròn a' Chlachair | Nose of the mason | City | |
Strone | An t-Sròn | The nose | City | |
Succoth | An Socach | City | ||
Sutherland | Cataibh | County | ||
Tarbert | An Tairbeart | City | ||
Tarbet | An Tairbeart | City | ||
Tarfside | Bruach Tarbha | City | ||
Tarland | Turlann | City | ||
Tarves | Tarbhais | City | ||
Tayinloan | Taigh an Lòin | City | ||
Taynuilt | Taigh an Uillt | City | ||
Tayside | Taobh Tatha | Region | ||
Tayvallich | Taigh a' Bhealaich | City | ||
Texa | Teacsa | Island | ||
The Black Isle | An t-Eilean Dubh | The black island | Island | |
The Cobbler | Beinn Artair | Mountain | ||
The Devil's Point | Bod an Deamhain | Mountain | ||
Thornliebank | Bruach nan Dealgan | City | ||
Thurso | Inbhir Theòrsa | City | ||
Tighnabruaich | Taigh na Bruaich | House of the rim | City | |
Tillicoultry | Tulach Cultraidh | City | ||
Tiree | Tiriodh | Island | ||
Tobermory | Tobar Mhoire | City | ||
Tom Molach | Tom Molach | Mountain | ||
Tom nan Gamhna | Tom nan Gamhna | Mountain | ||
Tomintoul | Tom an t-Sabhail | City | ||
Tongue | Cinn Tàile, Tunga | City | ||
Torinturk | Tòrr an Tuirc | City | ||
Torphins | Tòrr Fionn | City | ||
Toward | Tollard | City | ||
Turriff | Baile Thurra, Torraibh | City | ||
Tyndrum | Taigh an Droma | City | ||
Uisken | Uisgean | City | ||
Ullapool | Ulapul | City | ||
Ulva | Ulbha | City | ||
Ulva Ferry | Aiseag Ulbha | City | ||
Vatersay | Bhatarsaigh | Island | ||
Water of Aven | An t-Uisge Bàn | River | ||
Weem | Baile a' Chlachain | City | ||
Wemyss Bay | Bàgh nan Uaimhean | City | ||
West Highland Line | Rathad Iarainn nan Eilean | Railway | ||
West Highland Way | Slighe na Gàidhealtachd an Iar | Pass | ||
West Lothian | Labhdaidh/ Lodainn an Iar | County | Linlithgowshire until 1924 | |
Western Isles | Na h-Eileanan Siar | Region | ||
Whitehouse | An Taigh Bàn | The white house | City | |
Whithorn | Taigh Mhàrtainn | Martin's house | City | |
Wick | Inbhir Ùige | City | ||
Wigtownshire | Siorrachd Bhaile na h-Ùige | County | ||
Canada
Names in italics are not on Cape Breton Island, where Canadian Gaelic is still spoken. Each of the place names are in Nova Scotia, which was founded as a Scottish colony.
Canada | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English | Scottish Gaelic | Place type | Notes | |
Name | Meaning | |||
Antigonish | Am Baile Mòr | The great city | ||
Arisaig | Àrasaig | |||
Baddeck | Badaig | |||
Big Beach | An Tràigh Mhòr | The great shore | ||
Big Pond | Am Pòn Mòr | |||
Broad Cove | An Caolas Leathann | The wide channel | ||
Cape Breton Island | Eilean Cheap Breatainn | Island of Cape Britain | Island | |
Christmas Island | Eilean na Nollaig | Island of Christmas | ||
Glendale | Bràigh na-hAibhneadh | |||
Giant's Lake | Loch an Fhamhair | Lake of the giant | Town | |
Grand Mira North | A' Mhira Mhòr a Tuath | Town | ||
Grand Mira South | A' Mhira Mhòr a Deas | Town | ||
Grand River | Abhainn Mhòr | Great river | ||
Halifax | Halafacs | City | ||
Inverness | An Sithean | |||
Baile Inbhir Nis | ||||
Iona | Sanndraigh | |||
Judique | Siùdaig | |||
Loch Lomond | Loch Laomainn | Lake | ||
Mabou | An Drochaid | The bridge | Town | |
Mabù | ||||
Marion Bridge | Drochaid Mhira | Town | ||
New Glasgow | Am Baile Beag, Glaschu Nuadh | |||
Nova Scotia | Alba Nuadh | |||
Port Hastings | Còbh a' Phlàstair | |||
Port Hawkesbury | An Gut, Baile ' Chamhain | |||
Southwest Margaree | Bràigh na h-Aibhne | |||
St. Ann's | Baile Anna | Anne town | ||
Sydney | Baile Shidni | Sydney town | ||
Whycocomagh | Hogamah |
Exonyms
The following are Scottish Gaelic placenames for places that do not use Scottish Gaelic:
Belgium
Belgium Beilg | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Scottish Gaelic name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Brussels | Am Bruiseal | Bruxelles | French |
Canada
Canada | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Scottish Gaelic name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Bruce County | Siorramachd Bhruis | |||
Calgary | Calgarraidh | |||
Glengary County | Siorramachd Gleanna Garadh | |||
Lewes | An Tuirc | |||
Newfoundland | Eilein a'Tosg, Talamh an Èisg | |||
Prince Edward Island | An t-Eilean Dearg, Eilean Eòin, Eilean a'Phrionnsa | |||
Stornoway | Steòrnabhagh |
Greece
Greece Grèig | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Scottish Gaelic name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Athens | Baile na h-Àithne | Athína | Greek |
Ireland
Ireland Èirinn | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Scottish Gaelic name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Dublin | Baile Àth Cliath | Baile Átha Cliath | Irish | |
Galway | Baile na Gailbhinn | Gaillimh | Irish |
Italy
Italy Eadailt | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Scottish Gaelic name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Rome | An Ròimh | Roma | Italian |
New Zealand
The southern South Island of New Zealand was settled by the Free Church of Scotland, and many of its placenames are of Scottish Gaelic origin (including some directly named for places in Scotland). The placename Strath Taieri combines the Gaelic Srath with the Māori river name Taieri.
New Zealand Sealainn Nuadh | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Scottish Gaelic name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Balclutha | Baile Chluaidh | |||
Clutha | Cluaidh | |||
Clyde | Cluaidh | |||
Dunedin | Dùn Èideann | |||
Huntly | Hunndaidh | |||
Inch Clutha | Inis Chluaidh | |||
Invercargill | Inbhir Car Ghàill | |||
Kinleith | Ceann Lite | |||
Kinloch | Ceannloch | |||
Laghmor | Lag Mhor | |||
Lake Aviemore | an Aghaidh Mòr | |||
Lake Benmore | Loch Beinn Mhor | |||
Oban | an t-Òban | |||
Water of Leith | Lite |
Norway
Norway Nirríbhidh, Lochlann | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Scottish Gaelic name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Bergen | Boirbhe | Bergen | Norwegian |
United Kingdom
United Kingdom Rìoghachd Aonaichte | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Scottish Gaelic name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Belfast | Beul Feirste | |||
Berwick-upon-Tweed | Bearaig | |||
Carlisle | Cathair Luail | |||
Channel Islands | Eileannan a'Chaolais | |||
Cornwall | A'Chòrn | |||
Derry | Doire Chaluim Chille | |||
Gibraltar | Giobraltair | |||
Isle of Man | Eileann Mhanainn | |||
Liverpool | Poll A'Ghruthain | |||
London | Lunnainn | |||
Manchester | Manchain | |||
Newcastle upon Tyne | An Caisteal Nuadh | |||
Rathlin | Reachlainn, Reachra | |||
Rockall | Rocabarraigh | n/a | n/a | Claimed by the UK, but country ownership disputed |
Oxford | Àth nan Damh | |||
York | Eabhraig | |||
Yorkshire | Siorramachd Ioirc |
References
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