Solubility table

The table below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams per 100 millilitres of water (g/100 mL), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.

Contents

A

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 15 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Actinium(III) hydroxideAc(OH)30.0021
Aluminium chlorideAlCl343.944.945.846.647.348.148.649.0
Aluminium fluorideAlF30.570.560.670.780.911.11.321.72
Aluminium hydroxideAl(OH)32.262×10−8
Aluminium nitrateAl(NO3)36066.773.981.888.796.0106120132153160
Aluminium perchlorateAl(ClO4)3122128133
Aluminium sulfateAl2(SO4)331.233.536.440.445.852.259.266.27380.889.0
Ammonia (ml/ml)NH3117690070256542833325218813810088
Ammonium acetateNH4C2H3O2102143204311533
Ammonium azideNH4N31625.337.1
Ammonium benzoateNH4C7H5O219.621.383
Ammonium bicarbonateNH4HCO311.916.121.728.436.659.2109dec
Ammonium bromideNH4Br60.668.176.483.291.299.2108117125135145
Ammonium carbonate(NH4)2CO3·H2O55.8100dec
Ammonium chlorateNH4ClO328.7
Ammonium chlorideNH4Cl29.433.237.241.445.850.455.360.265.671.277.3
Ammonium hexachloroplatinate(NH4)2PtCl60.2890.3740.4990.6370.8151.442.162.613.36
Ammonium chromate(NH4)2CrO42529.23439.345.351.959.071.276.1
Ammonium dichromate(NH4)2Cr2O718.225.535.646.558.571.486.0115156
Ammonium dihydrogen arsenateNH4H2AsO433.748.763.883107122
Ammonium dihydrogen phosphateNH4H2PO422.729.537.446.456.769.082.598.6118.3142.8173.2
Ammonium fluorideNH4F10085.3 (25 °C)
Ammonium fluorosilicate(NH4)2SiF612.2816.4118.625.031.635.440.444.948.1(75℃)61.0
Ammonium formateNH4HCO2102143204311533
Ammonium hydrogen phosphate(NH4)2HPO442.962.968.975.181.889.297.2106110112121
Ammonium hydrogen sulfateNH4HSO4100
Ammonium hydrogen tartrateNH4HC4H4O61.882.7
Ammonium iodateNH4IO32.614.5
Ammonium iodideNH4I155163172182191200209219229250
Ammonium nitrateNH4NO3118150192242297344421499580740871
Ammonium orthoperiodate(NH4)5IO62.7
Ammonium oxalate(NH4)2C2O42.23.214.456.098.1810.314.022.427.934.7
Ammonium perchlorateNH4ClO411.5616.420.8530.5839.0548.1957.01
Ammonium permanganateNH4MnO48.0dec
Ammonium perrhenateNH4ReO42.86.212.020.732.339.1
Ammonium phosphate(NH4)3PO49.4020.337.7
Ammonium selenate(NH4)2SeO496105115126143192
Ammonium sulfate(NH4)2SO470.67375.478.181.284.387.494.1103
Ammonium aluminium sulfateNH4Al(SO4)2·12H2O2.45.07.410.514.619.626.737.753.998.2121
Ammonium sulfite(NH4)2SO347.95460.868.878.4104144150153
Ammonium tartrate(NH4)2C4H4O645556370.576.586.9
Ammonium thiocyanateNH4SCN120144170208234235346
Ammonium thiosulfate(NH4)2S2O3173205269
Ammonium vanadateNH4VO30.480.841.321.782.423.057.0
AnilineC6H7N3.6
Antimony trifluorideSbF3385444562dec
Antimony sulfideSb2S31.8×10−4
Antimony trichlorideSbCl36029101090137019174531dec
Argon (Unit:ml/ml)Ar0.0560.04050.03360.02880.02520.0223
Arsenic pentasulfideAs2S50.0014
Arsenic pentoxideAs2O559.562.165.870.671.273.075.176.7
Arsenious sulfideAs2S30.0004
Arsenic trioxideAs2O31.211.581.802.933.434.445.375.896.559
Arsine (Unit:ml/ml)AsH30.2

B

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Barium acetateBa(C2H3O2)258.862727578.577757474
Barium arsenateBa3(AsO4)22.586×10−9
Barium azideBa(N3)212.516.117.424.75
Barium bromateBa(BrO3)2·H2O0.290.440.650.951.311.752.273.013.654.455.71
Barium bromideBaBr298101104109114123135149
Barium carbonateBaCO32.4×10−3
Barium chlorateBa(ClO3)220.326.933.941.649.766.784.8105
Barium chlorideBaCl231.233.535.838.140.846.252.555.859.4
Barium chloriteBa(ClO2)243.944.645.447.953.866.680.8
Barium chromateBaCrO42.775×10−4
Barium cyanideBa(CN)280
Barium ferrocyanideBa2Fe(CN)60.009732
Barium fluorideBaF20.1590.160.161
Barium fluorosilicateBaSiF60.028
Barium formateBa(HCO2)226.22831.93438.644.247.651.3
Barium hydrogen phosphateBaHPO40.013
Barium hydrogen phosphiteBaHPO30.687
Barium hydroxideBa(OH)2·8H2O1.672.483.895.598.2211.720.9101
Barium iodateBa(IO3)20.0350.0460.0570.2
Barium iodideBaI2182201223250264291301
Barium molybdateBaMoO40.006
Barium nitrateBa(NO3)24.956.779.0211.514.120.427.234.4
Barium nitriteBa(NO2)250.36072.8102151222261325
Barium oxalateBaC2O4·2H2O0.003
Barium oxideBaO3.4890.8
Barium perchlorateBa(ClO4)2239336416495575653
Barium permanganateBa(MnO4)262.5
Barium manganateBaMnO40.0036
Barium pyrophosphateBa2P2O70.009
Barium selenateBaSeO40.005
Barium sulfateBaSO42.448×10−42.85×10−4
Barium sulfideBaS2.884.897.8610.414.927.749.967.360.3
Beryllium carbonateBeCO30.218
Beryllium chlorideBeCl24242
Beryllium molybdateBeMoO43.02
Beryllium nitrateBe(NO3)297102108113125178
Beryllium oxalateBeC2O4·3H2O63.5
Beryllium perchlorateBe(ClO4)2147
Beryllium selenateBeSeO4·4H2O49
Beryllium sulfateBeSO4·4H2O3737.639.141.445.853.167.282.8
Bismuth arsenateBiAsO47.298×10−4
Bismuth hydroxideBi(OH)32.868×10−7
Bismuth iodideBiI37.761×10−4
Bismuth phosphateBiPO41.096×10−10
Bismuth sulfideBi2S31.561×10−20
Boric acidH3BO32.523.494.726.238.0810.2712.9715.7519.1023.2727.53
Boron trioxideB2O32.2
Bromine monochlorideBrCl1.5

C

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Cadmium arsenateCd3(AsO4)27.091×10−6
Cadmium benzoateCd(C7H5O2)22.81
Cadmium bromateCd(BrO3)2125
Cadmium bromideCdBr256.375.498.8129152153156160
Cadmium carbonateCdCO33.932×10−5
Cadmium chlorateCd(ClO3)2299308322348376455
Cadmium chlorideCdCl2100135135135135136140147
Cadmium cyanideCd(CN)20.022
Cadmium ferrocyanideCd2Fe(CN)68.736×10−5
Cadmium fluorideCdF24
Cadmium formateCd(HCO2)28.311.114.418.625.359.580.585.294.6
Cadmium hydroxideCd(OH)22.697×10−4
Cadmium iodateCd(IO3)20.097
Cadmium iodideCdI278.784.787.992.1100111125
Cadmium nitrateCd(NO3)2122136150194310713
Cadmium oxalateCdC2O4·3H2O0.006046
Cadmium perchlorateCd(ClO4)2180188195203221243272
Cadmium phosphateCd3(PO4)26.235×10−6
Cadmium selenateCdSeO472.568.46458.95544.232.527.222
Cadmium sulfateCdSO475.47676.678.581.866.763.160.8
Cadmium sulfideCdS1.292×10−12
Cadmium tungstateCdWO40.04642
Caesium acetateCsC2H3O210101345.5
Caesium azideCsN3307
Caesium bromateCsBrO32.103.664.535.3
Caesium bromideCsBr108
Caesium chlorateCsClO33.86.29.513.826.2455879
Caesium chlorideCsCl146175187197208230250260271
Caesium chromateCs2CrO471.4
Caesium fluorideCsF322
Caesium fluoroborateCsBF40.818
Caesium formateCsHCO2335381450694
Caesium iodateCsIO32.6
Caesium iodideCsI44.158.576.596124150190205
Caesium nitrateCsNO39.3314.92333.947.283.8134163197
Caesium oxalateCs2C2O4313
Caesium perchlorateCsClO40.811.62.647.314.420.530
Caesium permanganateCsMnO40.228
Caesium phosphateCs3PO4340
Caesium selenateCs2SeO4244
Caesium sulfateCs2SO4167173179184190200210215200
Calcium acetateCa(C2H3O2)237.43634.733.833.232.733.531.129.7
Calcium arsenateCa3(AsO4)20.003629
Calcium azideCa(N3)245
Calcium benzoateCa(C7H5O2)2·3H2O2.322.452.723.023.424.716.878.558.7
Calcium bicarbonateCa(HCO3)216.116.617.117.517.918.4
Calcium bromateCa(BrO3)2230
Calcium bromideCaBr2125132143213278295312
Calcium carbonate (Aragonite)CaCO3-Aragonite7.753×10−4
Calcium carbonate (Calcite)CaCO3-Calcite6.17×10−4
Calcium chlorateCa(ClO3)2209
Calcium chlorideCaCl259.564.774.5100128137147154159
Calcium chromateCaCrO44.52.251.831.490.83
Calcium citrateCa3(C6H5O7)20.095 (25 °C)
Monocalcium phosphateCa(H2PO4)21.8
Calcium fluorideCaF20.008575
Calcium fluorosilicateCaSiF60.518
Calcium formateCa(HCO2)216.116.617.117.517.918.4
Dicalcium phosphateCaHPO40.004303
Calcium hydroxideCa(OH)20.1890.1820.1730.160.1410.1210.0860.0760.068
Calcium iodateCa(IO3)20.090.240.380.520.650.660.670.67
Calcium iodideCaI264.66667.670.8747881
Calcium molybdateCaMoO40.004099
Calcium nitrateCa(NO3)2121.2
Calcium nitrateCa(NO3)2·4H2O102115129152191358363
Calcium nitriteCa(NO2)2·4H2O63.984.5104134151166178
Calcium oxalateCaC2O46.7×10−40.0014
Calcium oxideCaO5.7
Calcium perchlorateCa(ClO4)2188
Calcium permanganateCa(MnO4)2338
Calcium phosphateCa3(PO4)20.002
Calcium selenateCaSeO4·2H2O9.739.779.228.797.14
Calcium sulfateCaSO4·2H2O0.2230.2440.2550.2640.2650.2440.2340.205
Calcium tungstateCaWO40.002387
Carbon dioxideCO20.1782
Carbon monoxideCO0.0026
Cerium(III) acetateCe(C2H3O2)30.35[1]
Cerium(III) chlorideCeCl3100
Cerium(III) hydroxideCe(OH)39.43×10−5
Cerium(III) iodateCe(IO3)30.123
Cerium(III) nitrateCe(NO3)3234
Cerium(III) phosphateCePO47.434×10−11
Cerium(III) selenateCe2(SeO4)339.537.235.233.232.613.74.6
Cerium(III) sulfateCe2(SO4)3·2H2O21.49.847.245.633.87
Cerium(IV) hydroxideCe(OH)41.981×10−5
Chromium(III) nitrateCr(NO3)3108124130152
Chromium(III) perchlorateCr(ClO4)3104123130
Chromium(III) sulfateCr2(SO4)3·18H2O220
Chromium(VI) oxideCrO361.76367
Cobalt(II) bromateCo(BrO3)2·6H2O45.5
Cobalt(II) bromideCoBr291.9112128163227241257
Cobalt(II) chlorateCo(ClO3)2135162180195214316
Cobalt(II) chlorideCoCl243.547.752.959.769.593.897.6101106
Cobalt(II) fluorideCoF21.36
Cobalt(II) fluorosilicateCoSiF6·6H2O118
Cobalt(II) iodateCo(IO3)2·2H2O1.020.90.880.820.730.7
Cobalt(II) iodideCoI2203
Cobalt(II) nitrateCo(NO3)28489.697.4111125174204300
Cobalt(II) nitriteCo(NO2)20.0760.240.40.610.85
Cobalt oxalateCoC2O4·2H2O2.6972×10−9
Cobalt(II) perchlorateCo(ClO4)2104
Cobalt(II) sulfateCoSO425.530.536.14248.85553.845.338.9
Copper(I) chlorideCuCl0.0099
Copper(I) cyanideCuCN1.602×10−9
Copper(I) hydroxideCuOH8.055×10−7
Copper(I) iodideCuI0.0042
Copper(I) sulfideCu2S1.361×10−15
Copper(I) thiocyanateCuSCN8.427×10−7
Copper(II) bromideCuBr2107116126128131
Copper(II) carbonateCuCO31.462×10−4
Copper(II) chlorateCu(ClO3)2242
Copper(II) chlorideCuCl268.670.97377.387.696.5104108120
Copper(II) chromateCuCrO40.03407
Copper(II) fluorideCuF20.075
Copper(II) fluorosilicateCuSiF673.576.581.684.191.293.2
Copper(II) formateCu(HCO2)212.5
Copper(II) hydroxideCu(OH)21.722×10−6
Copper(II) iodateCu(IO3)2·2H2O0.109
Copper(II) nitrateCu(NO3)283.5100125156163182208222247
Copper oxalateCuC2O4·2H2O2.1627×10−10
Copper(II) perchlorateCu(ClO4)2146
Copper(II) selenateCuSeO41214.517.52125.236.553.7
Copper(II) seleniteCuSeO30.002761
Copper(II) sulfateCuSO4·5H2O23.127.53237.844.661.883.8114
Copper(II) sulfideCuS2.41×10−17

D and E

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Dysprosium(III) chromateDy2(CrO4)3·10H2O0.663
Dysprosium(III) sulfateDy2(SO4)3·8H2O4.83
Erbium(III) hydroxideEr(OH)31.363×10−5
Erbium(III) sulfateEr2(SO4)313.79
Erbium(III) sulfateEr2(SO4)3·8H2O16.006.53
Europium(III) hydroxideEu(OH)31.538×10−5
Europium(III) sulfateEu2(SO4)3·8H2O2.56

F and G

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Ferrous ammonium sulfate(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O26.973
FructoseC6H12O6375.0538.0
Gadolinium(III) acetateGd(C2H3O2)3·4H2O11.6
Gadolinium(III) bicarbonateGd(HCO3)35.61
Gadolinium(III) bromateGd(BrO3)3·9H2O50.270.195.6126166
Gadolinium(III) hydroxideGd(OH)31.882×10−5
Gadolinium(III) sulfateGd2(SO4)33.983.32.62.32
D-GalactoseC6H12O610.368.3
Gallium chlorideGaCl3180
Gallium hydroxideGa(OH)38.616×10−9
Gallium oxalateGa2(C2O4)3·4H2O0.4
Gallium selenateGa2(SeO4)3·16H2O18.1
D-GlucoseC6H12O690
Gold(III) chlorideAuCl368
Gold(V) oxalateAu2(C2O4)50.258

H

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Hafnium(III) hydroxideHf(OH)34.503×10−4
Hafnium(IV) hydroxideHf(OH)44.503×10−6
HeliumHe0.6
Holmium(III) hydroxideHo(OH)32.519×10−5
Holmium(III) sulfateHo2(SO4)3·8H2O8.186.14.52
Hydrogen chlorideHCl81757065.56157.55350474340
Hydrogen sulfideH2S0.33

I

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Indium(III) bromideInBr3571
Indium(III) chlorideInCl3210212
Indium(III) fluorideInF311.2
Indium(III) hydroxideIn(OH)33.645×10−8
Indium(III) iodateIn(IO3)30.067
Indium(III) sulfideIn2S32.867×10−14
Iron(II) bromideFeBr2101109117124133144168176184
Iron(II) carbonateFeCO36.554×10−5
Iron(II) chlorideFeCl249.75962.566.77078.388.792.394.9
Iron(II) fluorosilicateFeSiF6·6H2O72.174.4778488100
Iron(II) hydroxideFe(OH)25.255×10−5
Iron(II) nitrateFe(NO3)2·6H2O113134
Iron(II) oxalateFeC2O4·2H2O0.008
Iron(II) perchlorateFe(ClO4)2·6H2O299
Iron(II) sulfateFeSO428.840486073.310179.9
Iron(III) arsenateFeAsO41.47×10−9
Iron(III) chlorideFeCl3·6H2O74.491.8107
Iron(III) fluorideFeF30.091
Iron(III) hydroxideFe(OH)32.097×10−9
Iron(III) iodateFe(IO3)30.36
Iron(III) nitrateFe(NO3)3·9H2O112138175
Iron(III) perchlorateFe(ClO4)3289368422478772
Iron(III) sulfateFe2(SO4)3·H2O25.6

L

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
LactoseC12H22O118
Lanthanum(III) acetateLa(C2H3O2)3·H2O16.9
Lanthanum(III) bromateLa(BrO3)398120149200
Lanthanum(III) carbonateLa2(CO3)30.0000125
Lanthanum(III) iodateLa(IO3)30.04575
Lanthanum(III) molybdateLa2(MoO4)30.002473
Lanthanum(III) nitrateLa(NO3)3100136168247
Lanthanum(III) selenateLa2(SeO4)350.54545454518.55.42.2
Lanthanum(III) sulfateLa2(SO4)332.722.331.91.671.260.910.790.69
Lanthanum(III) tungstateLa2(WO4)3·3H2O6.06
Lead(II) acetatePb(C2H3O2)219.829.544.369.8116
Lead(II) azidePb(N3)20.0249
Lead(II) bromatePb(BrO3)27.92
Lead(II) bromidePbBr20.450.630.9731.121.52.293.323.864.55
Lead(II) carbonatePbCO37.269×10−5
Lead(II) chloratePb(ClO3)2144
Lead(II) chloridePbCl20.670.821.081.21.421.942.542.883.2
Lead(II) chromatePbCrO41.71×10−5
Lead(II) ferrocyanidePbFe(CN)65.991×10−4
Lead(II) fluoridePbF20.0671
Lead(II) fluorosilicatePbSiF6190222403428463
Lead(II) hydrogen phosphatePbHPO43.457×10−4
Lead(II) hydrogen phosphitePbHPO30.02187
Lead(II) hydroxidePb(OH)21.615×10−4
Lead(II) iodatePb(IO3)20.0024
Lead(II) iodidePbI20.0440.0560.07560.090.1240.1930.2940.42
Lead(II) molybdatePbMoO41.161×10−5
Lead(II) nitratePb(NO3)237.546.254.363.472.191.6111133
Lead(II) oxalatePbC2O46.495×10−4
Lead(II) perchloratePb(ClO4)2·3H2O440
Lead(II) selenatePbSeO40.0131
Lead(II) sulfatePbSO40.00443
Lead(II) sulfidePbS6.767×10−13
Lead(II) tartratePbC4H4O60.0025
Lead(II) thiocyanatePb(SCN)20.553
Lead(II) thiosulfatePbS2O30.0202
Lead(II) tungstatePbWO40.02838
Lead(IV) hydroxidePb(OH)47.229×10−11
Lithium acetateLiC2H3O231.235.140.850.668.6
Lithium azideLiN361.364.267.271.275.486.6100
Lithium benzoateLiC7H5O238.941.644.753.8
Lithium bicarbonateLiHCO35.74
Lithium bromateLiBrO3154166179198221269308329355
Lithium bromideLiBr143147160183211223245266
Lithium carbonateLi2CO31.541.431.331.261.171.010.850.72
Lithium chlorateLiClO3241283372488604777
Lithium chlorideLiCl69.274.583.586.289.898.4112121128
Lithium chromateLi2CrO4·2H2O142
Lithium dichromateLi2Cr2O7·2H2O151
Lithium dihydrogen phosphateLiH2PO4126
Lithium fluorideLiF0.1270.135
Lithium fluorosilicateLi2SiF6·2H2O73
Lithium formateLiHCO232.335.739.344.149.564.792.7116138
Lithium hydrogen phosphiteLi2HPO34.439.977.617.116.03
Lithium hydroxideLiOH12.712.712.812.913.013.313.815.317.5
Lithium iodideLiI151157165171179202435440481
Lithium molybdateLi2MoO482.679.579.57873.9
Lithium nitrateLiNO353.460.870.1138152175
Lithium nitriteLiNO270.982.596.8114133177233272324
Lithium oxalateLi2C2O48
Lithium perchlorateLiClO442.74956.163.672.392.3128151
Lithium permanganateLiMnO471.4
Lithium phosphateLi3PO40.039
Lithium selenideLi2Se57.7
Lithium seleniteLi2SeO32523.321.519.617.914.711.911.19.9
Lithium sulfateLi2SO436.135.534.834.233.732.631.430.9
Lithium tartrateLi2C4H4O64231.827.126.627.229.5
Lithium thiocyanateLiSCN114131153
Lithium vanadateLiVO32.54.826.284.382.67
Lutetium(III) hydroxideLu(OH)31.164×10−5
Lutetium(III) sulfateLu2(SO4)3·8H2O57.9

M

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Magnesium acetateMg(C2H3O2)256.759.753.468.675.7118
Magnesium benzoateMg(C7H5O2)2·H2O5
Magnesium bromateMg(BrO3)2·6H2O58
Magnesium bromideMgBr29899101104106112125
Magnesium carbonateMgCO30.039
Magnesium chlorateMg(ClO3)2114123135155178242268
Magnesium chlorideMgCl252.953.654.655.857.56166.169.573.3
Magnesium chromateMgCrO4·7H2O137
Magnesium fluorideMgF20.007325
Magnesium fluorosilicateMgSiF626.330.834.944.4
Magnesium formateMg(HCO2)21414.214.414.915.917.920.522.222.9
Magnesium hydroxideMg(OH)29.628×10−40.004
Magnesium iodateMg(IO3)27.28.61011.715.215.515.6
Magnesium iodideMgI2120140173186
Magnesium molybdateMgMoO413.7
Magnesium nitrateMg(NO3)262.16669.573.678.978.991.6106
Magnesium oxalateMgC2O40.104
Magnesium oxideMgO0.009
Magnesium perchlorateMg(ClO4)249.6
Magnesium phosphateMg3(PO4)22.588×10−4
Magnesium selenateMgSeO42030.438.344.348.655.8
Magnesium seleniteMgSeO30.05454
Magnesium sulfateMgSO425.530.435.139.744.750.454.859.254.852.950.2
Magnesium sulfite MgSO3‧6H2O 0.52(25 °C)[2]
Magnesium thiosulfateMgS2O350
MaltoseC12H22O11108
D-MannoseC6H12O6248
Manganese(II) bromideMnBr2127136147157169197225226228
Manganese(II) carbonateMnCO34.877×10−5
Manganese(II) chlorideMnCl263.468.173.980.888.5109113114115
Manganese(II) ferrocyanideMn2Fe(CN)60.001882
Manganese(II) fluorideMnF20.960.670.440.48
Manganese(II) fluorosilicateMnSiF6·6H2O140
Manganese(II) hydroxideMn(OH)23.221×10−4
Manganese(II) nitrateMn(NO3)2102118139206
Manganese(II) oxalateMnC2O4·2H2O0.020.0240.0280.033
Manganese(II) sulfateMnSO452.959.762.962.96053.645.640.935.3
Mercury(I) azideHg2(N3)20.02727
Mercury(I) bromideHg2Br21.352×10−6
Mercury(I) carbonateHg2CO34.351×10−7
Mercury(I) chlorideHg2Cl23.246×10−5
Mercury(I) chromateHg2CrO40.002313
Mercury(I) cyanideHg2(CN)22.266×10−12
Mercury(I) perchlorateHg2(ClO4)2282325407455499541580
Mercury(I) sulfateHg2SO40.04277
Mercury(II) acetateHg(C2H3O2)225
Mercury(II) benzoateHg(C7H5O2)2·H2O1.1
Mercury(II) bromateHg(BrO3)2·2H2O0.08
Mercury(II) bromideHgBr20.30.40.560.660.911.682.774.9
Mercury(II) chlorateHg(ClO3)225
Mercury(II) chlorideHgCl23.634.826.578.3410.216.33061.3
Mercury(II) cyanideHg(CN)29.3
Mercury(II) iodateHg(IO3)20.002372
Mercury(II) iodideHgI20.006
Mercury(II) oxalateHgC2O40.011
Mercury(II) sulfideHgS2.943×10−25
Mercury(II) thiocyanateHg(SCN)20.063

N and O

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Neodymium(III) acetateNd(C2H3O2)3·H2O26.2
Neodymium(III) bromateNd(BrO3)343.959.275.695.2116
Neodymium(III) chlorideNdCl396.79899.6102105
Neodymium(III) molybdateNd2(MoO4)30.0019
Neodymium(III) nitrateNd(NO3)3127133142145159211
Neodymium(III) selenateNd2(SeO4)345.244.641.839.939.943.973.3
Neodymium(III) sulfateNd2(SO4)3139.77.15.34.12.82.21.2
Nickel(II) acetateNi(C2H3O2)2
Nickel(II) bromateNi(BrO3)2·6H2O28
Nickel(II) bromideNiBr2113122131138144153154155
Nickel(II) carbonateNiCO39.643×10−4
Nickel(II) chlorateNi(ClO3)2111120133155181221308
Nickel(II) chlorideNiCl253.456.366.870.673.281.286.687.6
Nickel(II) fluorideNiF22.552.562.562.59
Nickel(II) formateNi(HCO2)2.2·H2O3.153.25
Nickel(II) hydroxideNi(OH)20.013
Nickel(II) iodateNi(IO3)20.740.0621.43
Nickel(II) iodideNiI2124135148161174184187188
Nickel(II) nitrateNi(NO3)279.294.2105119158187188
Nickel oxalateNiC2O4·2H2O0.00118
Nickel(II) perchlorateNi(ClO4)2105107110113117
Nickel(II) pyrophosphateNi2P2O70.001017
Nickel(II) sulfateNiSO4·6H2O44.446.649.255.664.570.176.7
Nitric oxideNO0.0056
Nitrous oxideN2O0.112
Oxygen at a partial pressure of 21 kPaO20.001460.001130.000910.000760.00065
Oxalic acidH2C2O4·2H2O4.968.5113.319.930.162.1118168

P

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Palladium(II) hydroxidePd(OH)24.106×10−10
Palladium(IV) hydroxidePd(OH)45.247×10−14
PhenolC6H5OH8.3miscible
Platinum(II) hydroxidePt(OH)23.109×10−11
Platinum(IV) bromidePtBr41.352×10−7
Plutonium(III) fluoridePuF33.144×10−4
Plutonium(IV) fluoridePuF43.622×10−4
Plutonium(IV) iodatePu(IO3)40.07998
Polonium(II) sulfidePoS2.378×10−14
Potassium acetateKC2H3O2216233256283324350381398
Potassium arsenateK3AsO419
Potassium azideKN341.446.250.855.861106
Potassium benzoateKC7H5O265.870.776.782.1
Potassium bromateKBrO33.094.726.919.6413.122.734.149.9
Potassium bromideKBr53.659.565.370.775.485.594.999.2104
Potassium hexabromoplatinateK2PtBr61.89
Potassium carbonateK2CO3105109111114117121.2127140148156
Potassium chlorateKClO33.35.27.310.113.923.837.54656.3
Potassium chlorideKCl2831.234.237.240.142.645.851.353.956.3
Potassium chromateK2CrO456.36063.766.767.870.174.5
Potassium cyanideKCN50
Potassium dichromateK2Cr2O74.7712.318.126.33445.673
Potassium dihydrogen arsenateKH2AsO419
Potassium dihydrogen phosphateKH2PO414.818.322.62835.54150.270.483.5
Potassium ferricyanideK3Fe(CN)630.238465359.37091
Potassium ferrocyanideK4Fe(CN)614.321.128.235.141.454.866.971.574.2
Potassium fluorideKF44.753.594.9108138142150
Potassium formateKHCO2328313337361398471580658
Potassium hydrogen carbonateKHCO322.527.433.739.947.565.6
Potassium hydrogen phosphateK2HPO4150
Potassium hydrogen sulfateKHSO436.248.654.36176.496.1122
Potassium hydrogen tartrateKHC4H4O60.66,2
Potassium hydroxideKOH95.7103112126134154178
Potassium iodateKIO34.66.278.0810.312.61418.324.832.3
Potassium iodideKI128136144153162176192198206
Potassium metabisulfiteK2S2O545
Potassium nitrateKNO313.320.931.645.863.985.5110.0138169202246
Potassium nitriteKNO2279292306320329348376390410
Potassium oxalateK2C2O425.531.936.439.943.853.263.669.275.3
Potassium perchlorateKClO40.761.061.682.563.737.313.417.722.3
Potassium periodateKIO40.170.280.420.6512.14.45.9
Potassium permanganateKMnO42.834.316.349.0312.616.922.1
Potassium persulfateK2S2O84.7
Potassium phosphateK3PO481.592.3108133
Potassium selenateK2SeO4107109111113115119121122
Potassium sulfateK2SO47.49.311.11314.818.221.422.924.1
Potassium tetraphenylborateKB(C6H5)41.8×10−5
Potassium thiocyanateKSCN177198224255289372492571675
Potassium thiosulfateK2S2O396155175205238293312
Potassium tungstateK2WO451.5
Praseodymium(III) acetatePr(C2H3O2)3·H2O32
Praseodymium(III) bromatePr(BrO3)355.97391.8114144
Praseodymium(III) chloridePrCl3104
Praseodymium(III) molybdatePr2(MoO4)30.0015
Praseodymium(III) nitratePr(NO3)3112162178
Praseodymium(III) sulfatePr2(SO4)319.815.612.69.892.565.043.51.10.91

R

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Radium chlorideRaCl219.6
Radium iodateRa(IO3)20.04
Radium nitrateRa(NO3)212
Radium sulfateRaSO42.1×10−4
RaffinoseC18H32O16·5H2O14
Rubidium acetateRbC2H3O286
Rubidium bromateRbBrO33.65.1
Rubidium bromideRbBr9099108119132158
Rubidium chlorateRbClO32.13.15.4811.622384963
Rubidium chlorideRbCl77849198104115127133143
Rubidium chromateRb2CrO46267.573.678.985.695.7
Rubidium dichromateRb2Cr2O75.91015.232.3
Rubidium fluorideRbF130.6 (18 °C)
Rubidium fluorosilicateRb2SiF60.157
Rubidium formateRbHCO2443554614694900
Rubidium hydrogen carbonateRbHCO3110
Rubidium hydroxideRbOH180
Rubidium iodateRbIO31.96
Rubidium iodideRbI144
Rubidium nitrateRbNO319.53352.981.2117200310374452
Rubidium perchlorateRbClO41.091.191.552.23.266.271115.522
Rubidium periodateRbIO40.648
Rubidium phosphateRb3PO4220
Rubidium selenateRb2SeO4159
Rubidium sulfateRb2SO437.542.648.153.658.567.575.178.681.8

S

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Samarium acetateSm(C2H3O2)3·3H2O15
Samarium bromateSm(BrO3)334.247.662.57998
Samarium chlorideSmCl392.493.494.696.9
Samarium sulfateSm2(SO4)3·8H2O2.73.1
Scandium oxalateSc2(C2O4)3·6H2O0.006
Scandium sulfateSc2(SO4)3·5H2O54.6
Silicon dioxideSiO20.012
Silver acetateAgC2H3O20.730.891.051.231.431.932.59
Silver azideAgN37.931×10−4
Silver bromateAgBrO30.110.160.230.320.570.941.33
Silver bromideAgBr1.328×10−5
Silver carbonateAg2CO30.003489
Silver chlorateAgClO310.415.320.926.8
Silver chlorideAgCl1.923×10−45.2×10−4
Silver chloriteAgClO20.248
Silver chromateAg2CrO40.002157
Silver cyanideAgCN1.467×10−7
Silver dichromateAg2Cr2O70.159
Silver fluorideAgF85.9120172190203
Silver nitrateAgNO3122167216265311440585652733
Silver oxalateAg2C2O40.00327
Silver oxideAg2O0.0012
Silver perchlorateAgClO4455484525594635793
Silver permanganateAgMnO40.9
Silver sulfateAg2SO40.570.70.80.890.981.151.31.361.41
Silver vanadateAgVO30.01462
Sodium acetateNaC2H3O236.240.846.454.665.6139153161170
Sodium azideNaN338.939.940.8
Sodium benzoateNaC7H5O266
Sodium borohydrideNaBH4255588.5
Sodium bromateNaBrO324.230.336.442.648.862.675.790.8
Sodium bromideNaBr80.285.290.898.4107118120121121
Sodium carbonateNa2CO3712.521.539.7494643.943.945.5
Sodium chlorateNaClO379.687.695.9105115137167184204
Sodium chlorideNaCl35.6535.7235.8936.0936.3736.6937.0437.4637.9338.4738.99
Sodium chromateNa2CrO431.750.1848896115125126
Sodium cyanideNaCN40.848.158.771.2dec
Sodium dichromateNa2Cr2O7163172183198215269376405415
Monosodium phosphateNaH2PO456.569.886.9107133172211234
Sodium fluorideNaF3.664.064.224.44.684.895.08
Sodium formateHCOONa43.962.581.2102108122138147160
Sodium hydrogen carbonateNaHCO378.19.611.112.716
Sodium hydroxideNaOH98109119129174
Sodium iodateNaIO32.484.598.0810.713.319.826.629.533
Sodium iodideNaI159167178191205257295302
Sodium metabisulfiteNa2S2O545.165.388.796.3
Sodium metaborateNaBO216.420.825.431.440.463.984.5125.2
Sodium molybdateNa2MoO444.164.765.366.968.671.8
Sodium nitrateNaNO37380.887.694.9102122148180
Sodium nitriteNaNO271.275.180.887.694.9111133160
Sodium oxalateNa2C2O42.693.053.413.814.184.935.716.5
Sodium perchlorateNaClO4167183201222245288306329
Sodium periodateNaIO41.835.610.319.930.4
Sodium permanganateNaMnO490
Sodium phosphateNa3PO44.58.212.116.320.220.96068.177
Sodium pyrophosphateNa4P2O72.26
Sodium selenateNa2SeO413.325.226.97781.878.674.87372.7
Sodium sulfateNa2SO44.99.119.540.848.845.343.742.742.5
Sodium sulfiteNa2SO327.0
Sodium tetraborate (decahydrate)Na2B4O7·10H2O22.32.5461015
Sodium tetraborate (pentahydrate)Na2B4O7·5H2O20232835
Sodium tetraborate (tetrahydrate)Na2B4O7·4H2O17202328
Sodium tetrafluoroborateNaBF47285210
Sodium tetraphenylborateNaB(C6H5)447
Sodium thiosulfateNa2S2O371.57377.690.897.2
Strontium acetateSr(C2H3O2)23742.941.139.538.336.836.136.236.4
Strontium bromateSr(BrO3)2·H2O30.941
Strontium bromideSrBr285.293.4102112123150182223
Strontium carbonateSrCO30.00110.065
Strontium chlorateSr(ClO3)2175
Strontium chlorideSrCl243.547.752.958.765.381.890.5101
Strontium chromateSrCrO40.0850.090
Strontium fluorideSrF21.2×10−4
Strontium formateSr(HCO2)29.110.612.715.217.82531.932.934.4
Strontium hydroxideSr(OH)20.41[3]1.7721.83
Strontium iodateSr(IO3)20.190.35
Strontium iodideSrI2165178192218270365383
Strontium molybdateSrMoO40.01107
Strontium nitrateSr(NO3)239.554.970.887.691.392.694.097.299.0101.1
Strontium perchlorate[4]Sr(ClO4)2233.8258.7291.7327.5363.9
Strontium selenateSrSeO40.656
Strontium sulfateSrSO40.01130.01290.01320.01380.01410.01310.01160.0115
Strontium thiosulfateSrS2O3·5H2O2.5
Strontium tungstateSrWO43.957×10−4
SucroseC12H22O11181.9190.6201.9216.7235.6259.6288.8323.7365.1414.9476.0
Sulfur dioxideSO29.4

T

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Terbium bromateTb(BrO3)3·9H2O66.489.7117152198
Terbium sulfateTb2(SO4)3·8H2O3.56
Thallium(I) azideTlN30.1710.2360.364
Thallium(I) bromateTlBrO30.306
Thallium(I) bromideTlBr0.02380.0320.04760.0680.0970.204
Thallium(I) carbonateTl2CO35.3
Thallium(I) chlorateTlClO323.9212.736.657.3
Thallium(I) chlorideTlCl0.170.240.340.460.600.801.021.602.41
Thallium(I) cyanideTlCN16.8
Thallium(I) fluorideTlF78.6 (15 °C)
Thallium(I) formateTlHCO2500
Thallium(I) hydroxideTlOH25.429.63540.449.473.3106126150
Thallium(I) iodateTlIO30.06678
Thallium(I) iodideTlI0.0020.0060.0150.0350.070.12
Thallium(I) nitrateTlNO33.96.229.5514.32146.1110200414
Thallium(I) oxalateTl2C2O41.83
Thallium(I) perchlorateTlClO468.0413.119.728.350.881.5
Thallium(I) phosphateTl3PO40.15
Thallium(I) pyrophosphateTl4P2O740
Thallium(I) selenateTl2SeO42.172.88.510.8
Thallium(I) sulfateTl2SO42.733.74.876.167.531114.616.518.4
Thallium(I) vanadateTlVO30.87
Thorium(IV) fluorideThF4·4H2O0.914
Thorium(IV) iodateTh(IO3)40.03691
Thorium(IV) nitrateTh(NO3)4186187191
Thorium(IV) selenateTh(SeO4)2·9H2O0.65
Thorium(IV) sulfateTh(SO4)2·9H2O0.740.991.381.993
Thulium(III) nitrateTm(NO3)3212
Tin(II) bromideSnBr285
Tin(II) chlorideSnCl284
Tin(II) fluorideSnF230
Tin(II) iodideSnI20.991.171.422.113.043.584.2
Tin(II) sulfateSnSO418.9
TrehaloseC12H22O1168.9

U, V, and X

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Uranyl acetateUO2(C2H3O2)2·2H2O7.69
Uranyl chlorideUO2Cl2320
Uranyl formateUO2(HCO2)2·H2O7.2
Uranyl iodateUO2(IO3)2·H2O0.124
Uranyl nitrateUO2(NO3)298107122141167317388426474
Uranyl oxalateUO2C2O40.450.50.610.81.221.943.16
Uranyl sulfateUO2SO4·3H2O21
UreaCO(NH2)266.7108167251400733
Vanadium(V) oxideV2O50.8
XenonXe24.1 ml11.9 ml8.4 ml7.12 ml
XyloseC5H10O5117

Y

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Ytterbium(III) nitrateYb(NO3)3239
Ytterbium(III) sulfateYb2(SO4)344.237.538.422.217.210.46.45.84.7
Yttrium(III) acetateY(C2H3O2)3·4H2O9.03
Yttrium(III) bromateY(BrO3)3·9H2O168
Yttrium(III) bromideYBr363.975.187.3101116123
Yttrium(III) chlorideYCl377.378.178.879.680.8
Yttrium(III) fluorideYF30.005769
Yttrium(III) nitrateY(NO3)393.1106123143163200
Yttrium(III) sulfateY2(SO4)38.057.677.36.786.094.442.892.2

Z

Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C
Zinc acetateZn(C2H3O2)230
Zinc bromideZnBr2389446528591618645672
Zinc carbonateZnCO34.692×10−5
Zinc chlorateZn(ClO3)2145152200209223
Zinc chlorideZnCl2342363395437452488541614
Zinc cyanideZn(CN)20.058
Zinc fluorideZnF21.6
Zinc formateZn(HCO2)23.74.35.26.17.411.821.228.838
Zinc iodateZn(IO3)2·2H2O0.07749
Zinc iodideZnI2430432445467490510
Zinc nitrateZn(NO3)298138211
Zinc oxalateZnC2O4·2H2O1.38×10−9
Zinc oxideZnO4.20×10−4
Zinc permanganateZn(MnO4)233.3
Zinc sulfateZnSO441.647.253.861.370.575.471.160.5
Zinc sulfiteZnSO3·2H2O0.16
Zinc tartrateZnC4H4O60.0220.0410.060.1040.59
Zirconium fluorideZrF41.32
Zirconium sulfateZr(SO4)2·4H2O52.5

References

  1. "Cerium (III) Acetate" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-09-28.
  2. "Magnesium Sulfite" (PDF). srdata.nist.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-21.
  3. Patnaik, Pradyot. (2003). Handbook of inorganic chemicals. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0070494398. OCLC 50252041.
  4. Encyclopedia of the Alkaline Earth Compounds (Richard C. Ropp) page 86
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