Unfederated Malay States

The term Unfederated Malay States (Malay: Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu) was the collective name given to five British protected states in the Malay peninsula in the first half of the twentieth century. These states were Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis, and Terengganu. In contrast with the four adjoining Federated Malay States of Selangor, Perak, Pahang, and Negri Sembilan, the five Unfederated Malay States lacked common institutions, and did not form a single state in international law; they were in fact standalone British protectorates.

Unfederated Malay States Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu
1826–1942 Japanese Occupation: 1942–45 1945–46
Malaya in 1922:   Unfederated Malay States   Federated Malay States   Straits Settlements
Status	Protectorate of British Empire
Common languages	English Malay Chinese Tamil
Government	Company rule (1826–67) Constitutional monarchy (1867–1946)
Monarch
• 1826–30	George IV
• 1830–37	William IV
• 1837–1901	Victoria
• 1901–10	Edward VII
• 1910–36	George V
• 1936	Edward VIII
• 1936–42; 1945–46	George VI
Historical era	British Empire
• Established	1826
• Disestablished	1946
Currency	Malayan dollar (1939–1946)
Preceded by Succeeded by Johor Kedah Kelantan Perlis Terengganu Japanese occupation of Malaya British Military Administration (Malaya) Malayan Union
Today part of	Malaysia

Part of a series on the
History of Malaysia
Prehistoric Malaysia Prehistoric Malaysia –6th century
Early kingdoms Gangga Negara 2nd–11th century Langkasuka 2nd–14th century Chi Tu 2nd–6th century Pan Pan 3rd–5th century Kedah Tua 5th–9th century Pahang Tua 5th–15th century Melayu 6th century Kota Gelanggi 7th–9th century Srivijaya 650–1377 Majapahit 1293–1500
Rise of Muslim states Kedah Sultanate 1136–present Samudera Pasai Sultanate 1267–1521 Brunei Sultanate 1368–present Malacca Sultanate 1402–1511 Sulu Sultanate 1450–1899 Pahang Sultanate 1470–1623 Aceh Sultanate 1496–1903 Pattani Sultanate 1516– 1902 Perak Sultanate 1528–present Johor Sultanate 1528–present Sarawak Sultanate 1599–1641 Selangor Sultanate 1745–present Besut Kingdom 1780–1899 Setul Kingdom 1808–1916 Reman Kingdom 1810–1902 Kubang Pasu Kingdom 1839–1864 House of Jamalullail 1843–present
Colonial era Portuguese Malacca 1511–1641 Dutch–Portuguese War 1601–1661 Dutch Malacca 1641–1824 Pahang Kingdom 1770–1881 Straits Settlements 1786–1946 Siamese invasion of Kedah 1821–1826 Anglo-Dutch Treaty 1824 Burney Treaty 1826 Naning War 1831–1832 Kingdom of Sarawak 1841–1946 Crown Colony of Labuan 1848–1946 Pahang Civil War 1857–1863 Larut Wars 1861–1874 Klang War 1867–1874 Pangkor Treaty 1874 Perak War 1875–1876 British Malaya / Borneo 1874–1946 Jementah Civil War 1879 North Borneo 1882–1946 Federated Malay States 1895–1946 Anglo-Siamese Treaty 1909 Unfederated Malay States 1909–1946 Battle of Penang 1914 Kelantan rebellion 1915
World War II Japanese occupation of Malaya / of Borneo 1941–1945 Malayan campaign 1941–1942 Battle of Muar 1942 Parit Sulong Massacre 1942 Battle of Singapore 1942 Sook Ching 1942 Syburi 1942 Sandakan Death Marches 1942-1945 Si Rat Malai 1943–1945 Jesselton revolt 1943-1944
Formative era British Military Administration of Malaya/of Borneo 1945–1946 Crown Colony of N. Borneo 1946–1963 Crown Colony of Sarawak 1946–1963 Anti-cession movement 1946–1963 Malayan Union 1946–1948 Federation of Malaya 1948–1963 Malayan Emergency 1948–1960 Baling Talks 1955 Malayan Independence 1957 Self-government of Singapore 1959 Self-government of North Borneo 1963 Self-government of Sarawak 1963 Formation of Malaysia 1963 Singapore in Malaysia 1963–1965 ASEAN Declaration 1967 Second communist insurgency 1968–1989 New Economic Policy 1971–1990 Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 1989
Barisan Nasional era Federal Territory of KL 1974 Pedra Branca dispute 1979–present South China Sea dispute (Spratly Islands) 1980–present Federal Territory of Labuan 1984 Memali incident 1985 Operation Lalang 1987 Constitutional crisis 1987–1988 National Development Policy 1990-2000 Vision 2020 1991-2020 Royal Immunity Amendments 1993 Financial crisis 1997–1998 1998 Commonwealth Games 1998 Reformasi Movement 1998–present Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak 1998-1999 Petronas Twin Towers Grand Opening 1999 Federal Territory of Putrajaya 2001 H1N1 pandemic in Malaysia 2009-2010 1Malaysia Concept 2009-2018 1MDB Scandal 2015-present Malaysian Citizens' Declaration 2016
Pakatan-Perikatan era GE14 – Change of government 2018 Singapore Water Conflict 2018 ICERD protest 2018 Bornean States status bill 2019 Abdication of King Muhammad V 2019 Vote18 constitutional amendment 2019 Shared Prosperity Vision 2030 2019-2030 COVID-19 pandemic 2020 Sheraton Move 2020 Movement Control Order 2020 2020 Sabah Dispute 2020 Sabah Snap election 2020 2021 State of Emergency 2021
Incidents Brunei revolt 1962–1966 North Borneo dispute (Philippine militant attacks) 1962–present Confrontation with Indonesia 1963–1966 Singapore race riots 1964 Brunei's Limbang claim 1967–2009 Penang Hartal riot 1967 13 May incident 1969 Ligitan and Sipadan dispute 1969–2002 Malaysian haze crisis 1972–present AIA building hostage crisis 1975 Campbell Shopping Complex fire 1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash 1976 Kelantan Emergency 1977 Dawn Raid 1981 1985 Lahad Datu ambush 1985 Memali Incident 1985 Sabah Emergency 1986 Ming Court Affair 1987 1989 Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire 1989 Tropical Storm Greg 1996 Al-Ma'unah incident 2000 2001 Kampung Medan riots 2001 2004 Tsunami in Malaysia 2004 Murder of Altantuyaa 2006 Bersih rally 2007–2016 HINDRAF rally 2007 Anti ISA rally 2009 2013 People's Uprising Rally 2013 Black-Out rally 2013 Lahad Datu standoff 2013 MH370 incident 2014 MH17 incident 2014 2014–15 Malaysia floods 2014-2015 2015 Sabah earthquake 2015 Malay Dignity Rally 2015 Movida Bar grenade attack 2016 Kim Jong-nam's Assassination 2017 Darul Quran Ittifaqiyah madrasa fire 2017 Seafield Sri Maha Mariamman Temple riot 2018 2018 anti-ICERD rally 2018
By topic Communications Economic Military
Malaysia portal

In 1946 the British colony of the Straits Settlements was dissolved. Penang and Malacca which had formed a part of the Straits Settlements were then grouped with the Unfederated Malay States and the Federated Malay States to form the Malayan Union. In 1948, the Malayan Union was reconstituted as a federation of eleven states known as the Federation of Malaya. Nine of the states of the new Federation of Malaya continued as British Protected States, while two of them, Penang and Malacca remained as British colonies. The Federation of Malaya gained full independence from the UK in August 1957.