2008 United States presidential election in Montana

The 2008 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

2008 United States presidential election in Montana

November 4, 2008
 
Nominee John McCain Barack Obama
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Arizona Illinois
Running mate Sarah Palin Joe Biden
Electoral vote 3 0
Popular vote 243,882 232,159
Percentage 49.49% 47.11%

County Results

President before election

George W. Bush
Republican

Elected President

Barack Obama
Democratic

Montana was won by Republican nominee John McCain by a 2.38% margin of victory. Before the election, Montana was initially viewed as safe Republican, but was viewed as lean Republican or toss-up in the final weeks. Historically the state is a Republican stronghold, but polls during the 2008 election showed Democrat Barack Obama just narrowly trailing Republican John McCain. On election day, McCain narrowly carried Montana. It was the fourth-closest state in the nation, behind Missouri, North Carolina, and Indiana, Missouri being a former bellwether state, and the other two being traditionally Republican states.

Primaries

Campaign

Predictions

There were 15 news organizations who made state-by-state predictions of the election. Here are their last predictions before election day:

Polling

Although Republican George W. Bush of Texas carried the Treasure State by double digits in both 2000 and 2004, polls taken throughout July indicated a close race between Republican John McCain of Arizona and Democrat Barack Obama of Illinois. When Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska was announced as McCain's running mate in late August, however, McCain took a double-digit lead in the state that lasted until the middle of October, when polling once again showed the two candidates within striking distance of each other in the state. When the actual 2008 presidential election took place, McCain carried the state by about 2.38%.[14] The state's results were significantly closer than they were in the 2004 election when George W. Bush carried the state by a margin of 20 points.[15]

Fundraising

John McCain raised a total of $386,940 in the state. Barack Obama raised $1,089,874.[16]

Advertising and visits

Obama and his interest groups spent $1,732,467. McCain and his interest groups spent just $134,805.[17] The Democratic ticket visited the state three times and McCain didn't visit the state.[18]

Analysis

Montana, a Republican-leaning state, has voted for the Republican presidential nominee in every election since 1968 except in 1992 when the state narrowly supported Democrat Bill Clinton to Republican George H. W. Bush.

Obama did very well among the Democratic base of Montana, which consists of three sections. Students in Missoula County, which is home to the University of Montana, helped him win a three-to-two margin there. In the southwest, Obama won more than 65% of the vote in Deer Lodge County and Silver Bow County—Democratic strongholds which have voted Republican only twice since 1912. Finally, Native Americans gave Obama strong support; in the eastern part of the state, Obama only won counties in which Native Americans comprised at least 30% of the population.

McCain's base was in the eastern part of the state, which is less unionized and more rural. It is home to more ranchers and less miners than elsewhere. Only five counties voted Democratic in the east. In Western Montana, McCain generally won wherever Obama's Democratic base was lacking. His biggest margins came from the region bordering the GOP bastion of Idaho.

There was also a relatively high third-party vote, totaling around four percent. The Montana Constitution Party ran libertarian-leaning Republican U.S. Representative Ron Paul of Texas on their line (against his wishes), winning 2.17% of the vote in Montana, which was the highest statewide percentage total for any third-party candidate in the 2008 presidential election. A significant number of write-in candidates also ran in the state, with some beating third-party candidates.

During the same election, incumbent Democratic Governor Brian Schweitzer was reelected to a second term in a landslide over Republican Roy Brown and Libertarian Stan Jones. Winning by more than a two-to-one margin, Schweitzer received 65.21% of the vote while Brown took in 32.77% and Jones got 2.03%. Also during the same election, incumbent Democratic Senator Max Baucus was handily reelected to a sixth term over perennial candidate Bob Kelleher running as a Republican, no third-party candidate was in the race. Due to Kelleher's policies, such as adopting a parliamentary system in the United States, adopting a single-payer healthcare system, and nationalizing American oil and gas industries, he received no support from Montana GOP, and Baucus defeated Kelleher by nearly a 3-to-1 margin, taking in 72.92% over Kelleher's 27.08% and winning every single county in the state. At the state level, however, Republicans picked up three seats in the Montana Senate and gained control of the chamber. Democrats picked up the office of Secretary of State.

As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election where Montana was seriously contested, as well as the last one in which Lake County, Cascade County, Rosebud County, and Lewis and Clark County voted for the Democratic candidate. This is the last time the Big Sky Country would be decided by a single-digit margin.

Results

2008 United States presidential election in Montana[19]
Party Candidate Running mate Votes Percentage Electoral votes
Republican John McCain Sarah Palin 243,882 49.49% 3
Democratic Barack Obama Joe Biden 232,159 47.11% 0
Constitution Ron Paul (no campaign) Michael Peroutka 10,669 2.17% 0
Independent Ralph Nader Matt Gonzalez 3,699 0.75% 0
Libertarian Bob Barr Wayne Allyn Root 1,358 0.28% 0
(write-in) Write-in candidates 817 0.17% 0
Constitution Chuck Baldwin (write-in) Darrell Castle 143 0.03% 0
Green Cynthia McKinney (write-in) Rosa Clemente 23 0.00% 0
Totals 492,750 100.00% 3
Voter turnout (Voting age population) 67.4%

Results breakdown

By county

County John Sidney McCain III

Republican

Barack Hussein Obama

Democratic

Robert Laurence Barr

Libertarian

Other candidates

Various parties

Total
% # % # % # % #
Beaverhead62.50%3,00833.60%1,617.29%143.62%1744,813
Big Horn30.68%1,62866.26%3,516.08%42.98%1585,306
Blaine38.54%1,13957.60%1,702.27%83.59%1062,955
Broadwater66.80%1,87530.53%857.32%91.75%662,807
Carbon53.48%3,10842.03%2,443.34%204.15%2415,812
Carter78.49%57315.21%111.55%45.75%42730
Cascade46.68%16,85748.91%17,664.22%794.19%1,51536,115
Chouteau56.31%1,63438.66%1,122.28%794.76%1382,902
Custer55.25%3,04741.11%2,267.34%193.30%1825,515
Daniels62.92%69431.10%343.18%25.8%641,103
Dawson58.45%2,63935.28%1,593.33%155.94%2684,515
Deer Lodge28.86%1,50265.37%3,402.31%165.46%2845,204
Fallon73.08%1,06421.84%318.07%15.01%731,456
Fergus65.15%4,10830.66%1,933.33%213.85%2436,305
Flathead58.12%25,55936.70%16,138.21%924.97%2,18643,975
Gallatin46.77%22,57850.14%24,205.28%1372.81%1,35248,272
Garfield80.92%59814.88%110.27%23.92%29739
Glacier28.64%1,45167.55%3,423.20%103.61%1835,067
Golden Valley68.74%34324.85%124.4%26.01%30499
Granite58.15%1,01334.50%601.40%76.95%1211,742
Hill41.12%2,78753.06%3,596.43%295.39%3656,777
Jefferson55.30%3,53840.36%2,582.23%154.11%2636,398
Judith Basin63.47%80131.46%397.48%64.60%581,262
Lake46.32%6,49848.24%6,766.20%285.24%73514,027
Lewis & Clark45.31%14,96651.82%17,114.31%1023.27%84733,029
Liberty55.57%59434.33%367.19%29.92%1061,069
Lincoln61.22%5,70432.47%3,025.47%445.84%5449,317
Madison61.06%2,82234.77%1,607.41%193.76%1744,622
McCone65.82%72629.10%321.09%14.99%551,103
Meagher61.90%62429.56%2981.39%147.14%721,008
Mineral52.10%1,05341.81%845.25%55.84%1182,021
Missoula34.99%20,74361.63%36,531.27%1623.11%1,84159,277
Musselshell67.62%1,58127.20%636.56%134.62%1082,338
Park47.96%4,37645.73%4,173.30%276.02%5499,125
Petroleum74.43%22722.30%68.33%12.95%9305
Phillips65.76%1,42329.48%638.46%104.30%932,164
Pondera54.38%1,58841.88%1,223.24%73.49%1022,920
Powder River76.09%80219.7%208.28%33.89%411,054
Powell58.60%1,68335.55%1,021.21%65.64%1512,872
Prairie67.70%50328.40%211.27%23.63%27743
Ravalli58.40%13,00237.73%8,400.29%643.59%79922,265
Richland69.87%3,18426.40%1,203.35%163.38%1544,557
Roosevelt35.05%1,47361.00%2,564.24%103.71%1564,203
Rosebud46.40%1,76850.37%1,919.29%112.94%1123,810
Sanders59.96%3,56333.15%1,970.45%276.43%2715,942
Sheridan48.41%98746.74%953.34%74.51%922,039
Silver Bow27.99%4,81867.82%11,676.20%353.98%68617,215
Stillwater63.73%2,99132.22%1,512.26%123.79%1784,693
Sweet Grass71.04%1,49425.73%541.14%33.09%652,103
Teton56.18%1,87438.79%1,294.42%144.62%1543,336
Toole60.69%1,31733.96%737.51%114.84%1052,170
Treasure63.82%31431.71%1561.02%53.46%17492
Valley53.21%2,12141.27%1,645.4%165.12%2043,986
Wheatland65.57%65728.84%289.30%35.29%531,002
Wibaux66.26%37925.52%146.35%27.87%45572
Yellowstone51.24%36,48344.99%32,038.22%1563.55%2,52771,204

By congressional district

Due to the state's low population, only one congressional district is allocated, the At-Large District. This district covers the entire state, and thus is equivalent to the statewide election results.

District McCain Obama Representative
At-large 49.5% 47.1% Denny Rehberg

Electors

Technically the voters of Montana cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. Montana is allocated 3 electors because it has 1 congressional district and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 3 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 3 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them.[20] An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 15, 2008, to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All 3 were pledged to John McCain and Sarah Palin:[21]

  1. Thelma Baker
  2. John Brenden
  3. Errol Galt

References

  1. "D.C.'s Political Report: The complete source for campaign summaries". Archived from the original on 2009-01-01. Retrieved 2009-12-20.
  2. Presidential | The Cook Political Report Archived May 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  3. Vote 2008 - The Takeaway - Track the Electoral College vote predictions Archived April 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  4. Electoral-vote.com: President, Senate, House Updated Daily
  5. Based on Takeaway
  6. POLITICO's 2008 Swing State Map - POLITICO.com
  7. RealClearPolitics - Electoral Map
  8. CQ Politics | CQ Presidential Election Maps, 2008 Archived October 29, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  9. "Electoral College Map". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
  10. "October 2008 CNN Political Ticker - CNN.com Blogs". CNN. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
  11. "Winning the Electoral College". Fox News. 2010-04-27.
  12. roadto270
  13. Election 2008: Electoral College Update - Rasmussen Reports™
  14. "RealClearPolitics - Election 2008 - Montana". Retrieved 2008-11-26.
  15. "Electoral-vote.com". Retrieved 2008-11-26.
  16. "Presidential Campaign Finance". Archived from the original on 2009-03-24. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
  17. "Map: Campaign Ad Spending - Election Center 2008 from CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
  18. "Map: Campaign Candidate Visits - Election Center 2008 from CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
  19. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved 2012-12-29.
  20. "Electoral College". California Secretary of State. Archived from the original on October 30, 2008. Retrieved 2008-11-01.
  21. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 7, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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