Borders of Russia
Russia, the largest country in the world, has international borders with 16 sovereign states, including two maritime boundaries with the United States and Japan, as well as the borders with the partially recognized states of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The country has a land border running 20,241 kilometres (12,577 mi) in total, and has the second-longest land border of any country in the world, after China. The present borders of the Russia (then the Russian SFSR) have been drawn since 1956, and had remained the same after the dissolution of the Soviet Union; until in 2014, when Crimea was annexed by Russia from Ukraine.
As a transcontinental country in Eurasia, Russia shares borders in both Europe and Asia. Out of the 18 total borders, 10 are in Europe, and 5 are in Asia, while 1 border lies in the Bering Strait; between North America and Asia.
Overview
Russia shares borders with more countries than any other state in the world, owing to its large expanse. This includes two partially recognized countries, and two with aquatic boundaries (see below; in italics).
- Table of countries with a land border with Russia (listed counterclockwise around Russia).[1]
| Country | Land | Sea | More information |
|---|---|---|---|
 Norway | 195.8 km (121.7 mi) | 23.3 km (14.5 mi) | Norway–Russia border |
 Finland | 1,271.8 km (790.3 mi) | 54.0 km (33.6 mi) | Finland–Russia border |
 Estonia | 324.8 km (201.8 mi) | 142.0 km (88.2 mi) | Estonia–Russia border |
 Latvia | 270.5 km (168.1 mi) | 0.0 km (0 mi) | Latvia–Russia border |
 Lithuania | 266.0 km (165.3 mi) | 22.4 km (13.9 mi) | Lithuania–Russia border |
 Poland | 204.1 km (126.8 mi) | 32.2 km (20.0 mi) | Poland–Russia border |
 Belarus | 1,239.0 km (769.9 mi) | 0.0 km (0 mi) | Belarus–Russia border |
 Ukraine | 2,093.6 km (1,300.9 mi) | 567.0 km (352.3 mi) | Russia–Ukraine border |
 Georgia | 875.5 km (544.0 mi) | 22.4 km (13.9 mi) | Georgia–Russia border |
 Azerbaijan | 327.6 km (203.6 mi) | 22.4 km (13.9 mi) | Azerbaijan–Russia border |
 Kazakhstan | 7,512.8 km (4,668.2 mi) | 85.8 km (53.3 mi) | Kazakhstan–Russia border |
 China | 4,209.3 km (2,615.5 mi) | 0.0 km (0 mi) | China–Russia border |
 Mongolia | 3,485.0 km (2,165.5 mi) | 0.0 km (0 mi) | Mongolia–Russia border |
 North Korea | 17.3 km (10.7 mi) | 22.1 km (13.7 mi) | North Korea–Russia border |
 Japan | 0.0 km (0 mi) | 194.3 km (120.7 mi) | Japan–Russia border[lower-alpha 1] |
 United States | 0.0 km (0 mi) | 49.0 km (30.4 mi) | USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement |
Border details
Below is a list of subjects with both neighboring regions of Russia with them, and in the neighboring regions of foreign countries.
Northwestern Federal District
- Russia
- Finland
- Russia
- Russia
- Russia
- Belarus
- Latvia
- Estonia
Voru County
Ida-Viru County
Jogeva County
Polva County
Tartu County
- Russia
Volga Federal District
Southern Federal District
North Caucasian Federal District
Ural Federal District
Siberian Federal District
- Russia
- Kazakhstan
- China
- Mongolia
- Russia
- Mongolia
- Russia
- Mongolia
- Russia
- Kazakhstan
- Russia
- Mongolia
- China
- Russia
Far Eastern Federal District
Crimea
The status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is currently under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the international community consider the Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's three federal cities since the March 2014 annexation of Crimea by Russia.[2][3] Since 1991, Russia also leases Sevastopol Naval Base with current lease extending to 2040s with an option for another extension, but the State Duma approved the denunciation of this lease agreements unanimously by 433 members of parliament on 31 March 2014.[4]
- Russia
- Ukraine
- Russia
See also
Notes
- See Kuril Islands dispute for information about territorial dispute between Russia and Japan over islands occupied during World War II.
References
- https://web.archive.org/web/20170313051914/http://www.rosgranitsa.ru/node/2636
- Gutterman, Steve. "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions". Reuters.com. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- "Ukraine crisis: Timeline". 13 November 2014 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
- State Duma approves denunciation of Russian-Ukrainian agreements on Black Sea Fleet, ITAR-TASS (31 March 2014)
External links
- Федеральное агентство по обустройству государственной границы Российской Федерации (Росграница)/ The Federal Agency for the Development of the State Border Facilities of the Russian Federation (Rosgranitsa) – official site of the government agency responsible for Russia's international borders
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Borders of Asia | |
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| Sovereign states |
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| States with limited recognition |
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| Dependencies and other territories |
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