List of National Historic Landmarks in Arizona

This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in Arizona. There are 47 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in Arizona, counting Hoover Dam which spans from Nevada and is listed in Nevada by the National Park Service (NPS), and Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites, which is listed by the NPS in Arizona, but also overlaps into California. The first designated was San Xavier del Bac Mission, in October, 1960. The most recently designated was the Klagetoh (Leegito) Chapter House in January 2021.

Current NHLs

[1] Landmark name Image Date designated[2] Location County Description
1 1956 Grand Canyon TWA – United Airlines Aviation Accident Site
1956 Grand Canyon TWA – United Airlines Aviation Accident Site
April 23, 2014
(#14000280)
Grand Canyon National Park
36°10′30″N 111°49′59″W
Coconino Crash area of first major (100+ deaths) commercial air disaster in the United States; led to creation of Federal Aviation Administration
2 Air Force Facility Missile Site 8(Titan II ICBM Site 571-7)
Air Force Facility Missile Site 8
April 19, 1994
(#92001234)
Green Valley
31°54′05″N 110°59′54″W
Pima Last surviving Titan II missile launch facility; inactive
3 Apache Pass and Fort Bowie
Apache Pass and Fort Bowie
December 19, 1960
(#72000194)
Bowie
32°08′46″N 109°26′08″W
Cochise Commemorates the conflict between the Chiricahua Apaches and the United States military; preserves the ruins of Fort Bowie
4 Awatovi Ruins
Awatovi Ruins
July 19, 1964
(#66000187)
Keams Canyon
35°43′07″N 110°16′37″W
Navajo Ruins of a 500-year-old pueblo visited by Coronado's men in
5 Casa Malpais Site
Casa Malpais Site
July 19, 1964
(#66000936)
Springerville
34°09′N 109°18′W
Apache Ruin built around 1250; inhabited until about 1400 by Mogollon culture.

Tours and museum

6 Mary Jane Colter buildings
Mary Jane Colter buildings
May 28, 1987
(#87001436)
South Rim locations in Grand Canyon National Park
36°03′29″N 112°08′13″W
Coconino Includes Desert View Watchtower, Hermits Rest, Hopi House, and The Lookout.
7 Desert Laboratory
Desert Laboratory
December 21, 1965
(#66000190)
Tucson
32°13′31″N 111°00′09″W
Pima Founded in 1903 to study plant adaptation to an arid desert environment with long term experiments, this laboratory contributed significantly to the formation of Ecology as a science. Part of the University of Arizona
8 Double Adobe Site
Double Adobe Site
January 20, 1961
(#66000169)
Douglas
31°21′00″N 109°32′00″W
Cochise Archaeological site where development of the Cochise Culture occurred
9 El Tovar
El Tovar
May 28, 1987
(#74000334)
Grand Canyon Village
36°03′21″N 112°08′13″W
Coconino Classic lodge at South Rim of Grand Canyon
10 Fort Apache and Theodore Roosevelt School
Fort Apache and Theodore Roosevelt School
March 2, 2012
(#76000377)
Fort Apache
33°47′23″N 109°59′21″W
Navajo Site of historic Fort Apache; later converted to a school for the purpose of assimilating the native population. It is now a tribal museum.
11 Fort Huachuca
Fort Huachuca
May 11, 1976
(#74000443)
Sierra Vista
31°33′19″N 110°20′59″W
Cochise Commemorates "Buffalo Soldiers"
12 Gatlin Site
Gatlin Site
July 19, 1964
(#66000183)
Gila Bend
32°58′51″N 112°42′06″W
Maricopa Preserves a Hohokam platform mound, pit houses, ball courts, middens, and prehistoric canals
13 Grand Canyon Depot
Grand Canyon Depot
May 28, 1987
(#74000337)
Grand Canyon Village
36°03′15″N 112°08′11″W
Coconino Railway station constructed in 1909–10 for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad
14 Grand Canyon Lodge
Grand Canyon Lodge
May 28, 1987
(#82001721)
North Rim, Grand Canyon National Park
36°11′57″N 112°03′07″W
Coconino Lodge at Bright Angel Point, on North Rim of Grand Canyon
15 Grand Canyon Park Operations Building
Grand Canyon Park Operations Building
May 28, 1987
(#87001412)
Grand Canyon Village
36°03′12″N 112°08′13″W
Coconino National Park Service building; built in 1929; designed to blend with the natural surroundings
16 Grand Canyon Power House
Grand Canyon Power House
May 28, 1987
(#87001411)
Grand Canyon Village
36°03′14″N 112°08′24″W
Coconino Rustic building designed to conceal the purpose of the building, which was to provide power to the railroad.
17 Grand Canyon Village
Grand Canyon Village
February 18, 1987
(#75000343)
Grand Canyon Village
36°03′20″N 112°08′18″W
Coconino Planned town significant for its urban planning and ecological sensitivity
18 Hoover Dam
Hoover Dam
August 20, 1985
(#81000382)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area
36°00′56″N 114°44′16″W
Mohave, AZ and Clark, NV Historic dam, power plant and water-storage facility
19 Hubbell Trading Post
Hubbell Trading Post
December 12, 1960
(#66000167)
Ganado
35°43′32″N 109°35′36″W
Apache Meeting ground of two cultures, the Navajo and the settlers
20 Jerome Historic District
Jerome Historic District
November 13, 1966
(#66000196)
Jerome
34°45′13″N 112°06′41″W
Yavapai Copper mining town
21 Kinishba Ruins
Kinishba Ruins
July 19, 1964
(#66000180)
Whiteriver
33°48′53″N 110°03′16″W
Gila Large pueblo ruin; accessible via Fort Apache Historical Park.
22 Klagetoh (Leegito) Chapter House January 13, 2021
(#100006279)
US 191, approx. milepost 397 (west side)
35°29′58″N 109°31′48″W
Apache
23 Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
May 28, 1967
(#67000002)
Hereford
31°26′00″N 110°06′00″W
Cochise Clovis culture mammoth butchering site
24 Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi
Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi
June 21, 1990
(#71000119)
Nogales
31°24′36″N 110°54′10″W
Santa Cruz Ruins of Spanish mission church; founded 1691
25 Lowell Observatory
Lowell Observatory
December 21, 1965
(#66000172)
Flagstaff
35°12′10″N 111°39′52″W
Coconino Observatory where Pluto was discovered
26 C. Hart Merriam Base Camp Site
C. Hart Merriam Base Camp Site
December 21, 1965
(#66000173)
Flagstaff
35°22′29″N 111°43′34″W
Coconino Work site of C. Hart Merriam, path-breaking eco-biologist
27 Murray Springs Clovis Site
Murray Springs Clovis Site
October 16, 2012
(#12001019)
Sierra Vista
31°34′14″N 110°08′27″W
Cochise Clovis culture site associated with bison and mammoth kills; site open to public.
28 Navajo Nation Council Chamber
Navajo Nation Council Chamber
August 18, 2004
(#04001155)
Window Rock
35°40′58″N 109°02′54″W
Apache Center of government for Navajo Nation.
29 Old Oraibi
Old Oraibi
July 19, 1964
(#66000188)
Oraibi
35°52′35″N 110°38′25″W
Navajo Historic Hopi village
30 Painted Desert Community Complex Historic District
Painted Desert Community Complex Historic District
December 23, 2016
(#100000838)
One Park Rd.
35°04′06″N 109°46′50″W
Apache
31 Painted Desert Inn
Painted Desert Inn
May 28, 1987
(#87001421)
Petrified Forest National Park
35°05′01″N 109°47′20″W
Apache Lodge in the Petrified Forest National Park
32 Phelps Dodge General Office Building
Phelps Dodge General Office Building
May 4, 1983
(#71000109)
Bisbee
31°26′25″N 109°54′41″W
Cochise Phelps Dodge mining company headquarters from 1896 to 1961
33 Point of Pines Sites
Point of Pines Sites
July 19, 1964
(#66000182)
San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation
33°21′13″N 109°44′40″W
Graham Set of archaeological sites associated with Anasazi, Mogollon and Hohokam cultures; location is site of archaeological field camp
34 Poston Elementary School, Unit 1, Colorado River Relocation Center
Poston Elementary School, Unit 1, Colorado River Relocation Center
October 16, 2012
(#12001010)
Parker
33°59′31″N 114°24′24″W
La Paz Located at the former Poston War Relocation Center, this is the only surviving elementary school building from any World War II-era Japanese internment camp.
35 Pueblo Grande Ruin and Irrigation Sites
Pueblo Grande Ruin and Irrigation Sites
July 19, 1964
(#66000185)
Phoenix
33°26′47″N 111°59′03″W
Maricopa Pueblo Grande Ruin and adjacent Hohokam-Pima Irrigation Sites
36 Sage Memorial Hospital School of Nursing January 16, 2009
(#09000082)
Ganado
35°42′40″N 109°32′36″W
Apache
37 San Bernardino Ranch
San Bernardino Ranch
July 19, 1964
(#66000170)
Douglas
31°20′11″N 109°16′47″W
Cochise Historic cattle ranch
38 San Cayetano de Calabazas
San Cayetano de Calabazas
December 14, 1990
(#71000118)
Nogales
31°34′05″N 111°03′02″W
Santa Cruz Spanish mission, also known as Calabasas; part of Tumacacori National Historic Park.
39 San Xavier del Bac Mission
San Xavier del Bac Mission
October 9, 1960
(#66000191)
Tucson
32°06′25″N 111°00′29″W
Pima Spanish mission founded in 1699
40 Sierra Bonita Ranch
Sierra Bonita Ranch
July 19, 1964
(#66000181)
Bonita
32°35′00″N 109°58′00″W
Cochise and Graham First permanent American cattle ranch in Arizona
41 Snaketown
Snaketown
April 29, 1964
(#07001462)
Hohokam Pima National Monument
33°10′59″N 111°55′12″W
Pinal Archaeological remains of the Hohokam culture
42 Taliesin West
Taliesin West
May 20, 1982
(#74000457)
Scottsdale
33°36′11″N 111°50′38″W
Maricopa Winter home of architect Frank Lloyd Wright
43 Tombstone Historic District
Tombstone Historic District
July 4, 1961
(#66000171)
Tombstone
31°42′45″N 110°03′59″W
Cochise Classic Western mining boomtown; location of the OK Corral
44 Tumacacori Museum
Tumacacori Museum
May 28, 1987
(#87001437)
Tumacacori
31°33′58″N 111°03′01″W
Santa Cruz Museum to Spanish missions that itself is an architectural landmark
45 Ventana Cave
Ventana Cave
January 20, 1964
(#66000189)
Santa Rosa
32°21′00″N 112°14′00″W
Pima Archaeological site; has evidence of Native American occupation of the area for the last 4,000 years
46 Winona Site July 19, 1964
(#66000177)
Winona
35°12′00″N 111°24′00″W
Coconino Archaeological site; evidence of cultural change following eruption of Sunset Crater
47 Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites
Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites
November 13, 1966
(#66000197)
Yuma, AZ and Winterhaven, CA
32°43′43″N 114°36′52″W
Yuma County, AZ and Imperial County, CA Archaeological and historical sites including Yuma Quartermaster Depot and Arizona Territorial Prison

Former listing

Landmark name Image Date of designation[3] Date of move
or dedesignation
Location County Description
1 Roosevelt Dam May 23, 1963[4] March 10, 1999[4] Roosevelt Gila and Maricopa When built in 1906–11, this was the highest masonry dam in the world, and the first major reclamation project dam in the western United States. It was substantially altered in 1989–96, enlarging the structure and encasing the original in concrete.[4]

See also

Notes

  1. Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
  2. The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.
  3. National Park Service (June 2010). "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2010-10-04. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. "Withdrawal of Designation: Roosevelt Dam". National Park Service. Retrieved 2015-04-13.
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