List of countries by real population density based on food growing capacity

This is a list of countries ordered by physiological density. "Arable land" is defined by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, the source of "Arable land (hectares per person)" as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.[1]

Ranking

RankCountryPopulation
(July 2017 est.)[2]
Land Area
(km2)[3]
Population Density
(pop per km2 2017)
% of land arable
(2016 est.)[4]
Arable Land
(hectares 2016)[5]
Real Population Density 2016
(Arable land [hectares per person])[1]
001 Singapore5,612,253682.77,9160.79%5600.000
- Hong Kong S.A.R. (PRC)7,391,7001,0427,0402.86%3,0000.000
002 Bahrain1,492,5846651,9362.06%1,6000.001
003 Seychelles95,8434552080.33%1500.002
004 Kuwait4,136,52817,8202320.45%8,0000.002
005 Djibouti956,98522,980410.09%2,0000.002
- Cayman Islands (UK)61,5592622560.83%2000.003
- Bermuda (UK)65,44153.31,3095.56%3000.005
006 United Arab Emirates9,400,14582,8801120.63%44,5000.005
007 Qatar2,639,21111,4372271.23%14,3000.005
- Guam (US)164,229541.33041.85%1,0000.006
008 Maldives436,3303001,45413.00%3,9000.008
- French Polynesia (France)283,0073,660770.68%2,5000.009
- U.S. Virgin Islands (US)107,2683463062.86%1,0000.009
009 Andorra76,9654681641.66%7800.010
010 Brunei428,6975,270810.95%5,0000.012
011 Oman4,636,262212,460150.18%56,1100.013
012 Montenegro622,47113,810460.67%9,0000.014
- Greenland (Denmark)56,3752,166,0860.030.002%[6]900[6]0.016[6]
013 Saint Lucia178,8446062934.92%3,0000.017
014 Kiribati116,3988111442.47%2,0000.018
- Northern Mariana Islands (US)55,1444771202.17%1,0000.018
- Puerto Rico (US)3,337,1778,8703766.88%61,0000.018
015 Federated States of Micronesia105,5447021512.86%2,0000.018
016 Trinidad and Tobago1,369,1255,1282674.87%25,0000.018
- Aruba (Netherlands)105,26419358511.11%2,0000.019
017 Lebanon6,082,35710,45259512.90%132,0000.020
018 Malta465,2923161,45428.34%9,0700.020
019 The Bahamas395,36110,070390.80%8,0000.021
- New Caledonia (France)280,46018,575150.34%6,2400.023
020[7] Taiwan22,701,07932,26070416.9%[8]589,000[9]0.026
021 Barbados285,71943166416.28%7,0000.024
022 Jordan9,702,35391,9711092.67%237,2600.025
023 Grenada107,8253443178.82%3,0000.027
- Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)35,446430371.05%1,0000.027
024 South Korea51,466,20198,19052814.58%1,421,0000.028
025 Malaysia31,624,264328,550962.68%882,0000.029
026 Egypt97,553,151995,450982.80%2,786,7700.030
027 San Marino33,40061.255716.67%1,0000.030
028 Solomon Islands611,34327,540220.71%20,0000.032
029 Japan126,785,797374,74434811.64%4,184,0000.033
- British Virgin Islands (UK)31,1961532086.67%1,0000.034
030 Israel8,712,40020,33040313.63%295,0000.035
031 Marshall Islands53,127181.329511.11%2,0000.035
032 Colombia49,065,6151,038,700441.52%1,688,6000.035
033 Papua New Guinea8,251,162452,860180.66%300,0000.036
034 Samoa196,4402,934692.83%8,0000.041
035 Jamaica2,890,29910,83126711.08%120,0000.041
036 Antigua and Barbuda102,012442.62329.09%4,0000.042
037 Sao Tome and Principe204,3271,0012139.06%8,7000.043
038 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines109,89738928212.82%5,0000.046
039 Yemen28,250,420527,970542.36%1,248,0000.046
040  Switzerland8,466,01739,77021410.09%398,7000.048
041 Bangladesh164,669,751133,9101,26559.65%7,764,2100.049
042 Costa Rica4,905,76950,660964.85%247,5000.051
043 Guatemala16,913,503108,4301588.04%862,0000.052
- American Samoa (US)55,64119927815.00%3,0000.054
044 Philippines104,918,090300,00035218.75%5,590,0000.054
045 Palau21,729458472.17%1,0000.056
046 Liechtenstein37,92216023713.50%2,1600.057
047 Ecuador16,624,858276,840673.93%976,0000.059
048 Mauritius1,264,6132,03062336.95%75,0000.059
049 Netherlands17,132,85433,48150930.51%1,028,0000.060
050 Sri Lanka21,444,00064,74034220.73%1,300,0000.061
- Faroe Islands (Denmark)49,2901,399352.15%3,0000.062
051 Chile18,054,726748,800241/71%1,269,8000.070
052 Vanuatu276,24412,200231.64%20,0000.072
053 Cyprus1,179,5519,2401289.16%84,6300.072
054 Vietnam95,540,800325,36030822.57%6,998,0000.075
055 Belgium11,372,06830,27837628.05%849,4000.075
056 Dominican Republic10,766,99848,38022316.56%800,0000.077
057   Nepal29,304,998143,35020414.75%2,113,7000.078
058 Somalia14,742,523627,337241.75%1,100,0000.078
059 Comoros813,9122,17043734.93%65,0000.082
060 Dominica73,925754998.00%6,0000.084
061 Tajikistan8,921,343142,700645.26%730,0000.084
062 China1,386,395,0009,326,41014812.66%118,900,0000.086
063 Slovenia2,066,74820,1511039.13%183,8800.089
064 Indonesia263,991,3791,826,44014612.97%23,500,0000.090
065 Democratic Republic of the Congo81,339,9882,267,600363.136%7,100,0000.090
066 Venezuela31,977,065882,050363.06%2,700,0000.090
067 United Kingdom66,022,273241,59027324.91%6,026,0100.092
068 Georgia3,717,10069,700654.95%344,0000.092
069 North Korea25,490,965120,41021219.52%2,350,0000.093
070 Ireland4,813,60868,890706.47%446,0000.094
071 Cape Verde546,3884,03313612.41%50,0000.094
072 Portugal10,293,71891,95111210.68%978,6700.095
073 Saint Kitts and Nevis55,34526121319.23%5,0000.097
074 Rwanda12,208,40724,94849546.68%1,151,7000.099
075 Haiti10,981,22927,56039838.82%1,070,0000.099
076 Equatorial Guinea1,267,68928,051454.28%120,0000.099
077 Luxembourg599,4492,58623125.46%61,8600.106
078 Saudi Arabia32,938,2131,960,582151.62%3,477,0000.107
079 Mauritania4,420,1841,030,40040.44%450,0000.108
080 Italy60,551,416294,02020622.45%6,602,0000.109
081 Liberia4,731,90696,320495.19%500,0000.109
082 Honduras9,265,067111,890839.12%1,020,0000.110
083 Republic of the Congo5,260,750341,500151.61%550,0000.110
084 Peru32,165,4851,280,000252.74%3,508,0000.113
085 Burundi10,864,24525,65042346.73%1,200,0000.114
086 Suriname563,402161,47040.42%65,0000.115
087 El Salvador6,377,85320,72030835.57%737,0000.116
088 India1,339,180,1302,973,19045052.62%156,463,0000.118
089 Kenya49,699,862569,2508710.19%5,800,0000.118
090 Eritrea4,669,638121,320446.83%690,0000.119
091 Botswana2,291,661585,37040.46%259,6000.120
092 New Zealand4,793,900268,021182.16%570,0000.121
093 Côte d'Ivoire24,294,750318,000769.12%2,900,0000.122
094 East Timor1,296,31115,0078710.42%155,0000.127
095 Bhutan807,61047,000212.62%100,0000.136
096 Iraq38,274,618432,1628811.52%5,000,0000.137
097 Uzbekistan32,387,200425,4007610.34%4,400,0000.138
098 Panama4,098,58775,990557.57%563,0000.139
099 Madagascar25,570,895581,540446.02%3,500,0000.141
100 Germany82,695,000349,22323733.67%11,763,0000.143
101 Ethiopia104,957,4381,119,68310515.12%15,119,0000.146
102 Armenia2,930,45028,40010315.68%446,4000.152
103 Pakistan197,015,955778,72025640.27%31,040,0000.152
104 Norway5,282,223307,860142.21%805,1300.154
105 Austria8,809,21282,44410716.29%1,344,4900.154
106 Swaziland1,367,25417,2037910.17%175,0000.157
107 Gabon2,025,137257,66781.26%325,0000.162
108 Ghana28,833,629230,94012720.66%4,700,0000.165
109 Guinea-Bissau1,861,28328,0006610.67%300,0000.168
110 Lesotho2,233,33930,3557411.59%352,0000.170
111 Angola29,784,1931,246,700243.93%4,900,0000.170
112 Uganda42,862,958199,71021434.41%6,900,0000.174
113 Tonga108,02071815025.00%18,0000.178
114 Algeria41,318,1422,381,740173.11%7,404,2000.183
115 Nigeria190,886,311910,76821037.33%34,000,0000.183
116 Mexico129,163,2761,923,0406611.61%22,562,0000.183
117 Iran81,162,7881,636,000509.02%14,687,0000.185
118 Mongolia3,075,6471,564,11620.37%567,2000.186
119 Fiji905,50218,270509.03%165,0000.189
- World7,530,360,150148,940,0005811.06%1,400,000,000[10]0.192
120 Greece10,760,421130,8008316.60%2,140,0000.199
121 Macedonia2,083,16024,8568316.49%416,0000.200
122 Mozambique29,668,834784,090387.18%5,650,0000.203
123 The Gambia2,100,56810,00020843.48%440,0000.205
124 Azerbaijan9,862,42986,10011924.18%1,999,0000.205
125 Myanmar53,370,609657,7408216.70%10,908,0000.206
126 Croatia4,125,70056,4147415.58%872,0000.209
127 Belize374,68122,806163.42%78,0000.212
128 Kyrgyzstan6,201,500191,300326.72%1,288,0000.212
129 Senegal15,850,567192,0008216.62%3,200,0000.213
130 Albania2,873,45727,39810522.64%620,3000.216
131 Sierra Leone7,557,21271,62010521.95%1,584,0000.216
132 Afghanistan35,530,081647,5005411.84%7,729,0000.218
133 Malawi18,622,10494,08019840.31%3,800,0000.221
134 South Africa56,717,1561,219,9124710.30%12,500,0000.222
135 Laos6,858,160230,800306.61%1,525,0000.223
136 Morocco35,739,580446,3008018.22%8,130,0000.231
137 Zambia17,094,130740,724235.11%3,800,0000.232
138 Czech Republic10,591,32377,27613732.30%2,494,0000.236
139 Nicaragua6,217,581120,2545212.50%1,504,0000.239
140 Cambodia16,005,373176,5209121.53%3,800,0000.241
141 Thailand69,037,513511,77013532.90%16,810,0000.244
142 Slovakia5,439,89248,80011328.02%1,347,0000.248
143 Benin11,175,692110,6209923.94%2,700,0000.248
144 Tanzania57,310,019886,0376515.24%13,500,0000.254
145 Turkey80,745,020770,76010526.48%20,381,0000.255
146 Tunisia11,532,127155,3607418.67%2,900,0000.257
147 Cameroon24,053,727469,4405113.12%6,200,0000.259
148 Sweden10,067,744410,934256.32%2,574,6000.259
149 Cuba11,484,636110,86011028.74%2,989,4000.264
150 Guinea12,717,176245,8575212.62%3,100,0000.264
151 Libya6,374,6161,759,54040.98%1,720,0000.265
152 Spain46,572,028499,5429324.70%12,337,1800.265
153 Syria18,269,868184,0509925.390%4,662,0000.267
154 France67,118,648545,63012333.52%18,355,9200.275
- Isle of Man (UK)84,28757214841.23%23,5000.282
155 Poland37,975,841304,46512435.29%10,806,0000.285
156 Zimbabwe16,529,904386,6704310.34%4,000,0000.285
157 Bosnia and Herzegovina3,507,01751,1296820.04%1,026,0000.303
158 Burkina Faso19,193,382273,8007021.93%6,000,0000.322
159 Chad14,899,9941,259,200123.89%4,900,0000.336
160 Namibia2,533,794825,41830.97%800,0000.339
161 Turkmenistan5,758,075488,100124.13%1,940,0000.343
162 Togo7,797,69454,38514348.72%2,650,0000.353
163 Mali18,541,9801,220,000155.25%6,411,0000.357
164 Iceland341,284100,25030.07%121,0000.361
165 Serbia7,022,26888,3608029.71%2,598,0000.368
166 Brazil209,288,2788,456,510259.69%80,976,0000.393
167 Central African Republic4,659,080622,98472.89%1,800,0000.397
168 Bolivia11,051,6001,084,390104.11%4,453,0000.404
169 Finland5,511,303304,473187.39%2,246,0000.409
170 Denmark5,769,60342,39413756.56%2,375,0000.415
171 Romania19,586,539230,3408537.30%8,582,0000.436
172 Hungary9,781,12792,34010847.76%4,324,2000.441
173 United States325,719,1789,161,9233616.65%152,262,5000.471
174 Bulgaria7,075,991110,5506532.20%3,496,0000.490
175[7] Sudan40,533,3301,879,3582310.55%19,823,1600.489
176 Moldova3,549,75033,37112455.56%1,827,3000.514
177 Estonia1,315,48042,3883116.01%696,0000.529
178 Guyana777,859196,85042.13%420,0000.544
179 Belarus9,507,875207,6004728.00%5,683,8000.598
180 Latvia1,940,74064,5893120.71%1,288,0000.657
181 Uruguay3,456,750173,6202013.77%2,410,6000.704
182 Paraguay6,811,297397,3001712.08%4,800,0000.708
183 Ukraine44,831,159603,7007756.58%32,776,0000.728
184 Lithuania2,827,72165,3004534.20%2,142,6000.747
185 Niger21,477,3481,266,7001713.26%16,800,0000.808
186 Russia144,495,04416,995,80097.52%123,121,8200.853
187 Argentina44,271,0412,736,6901614.32%39,200,0000.899
188 Canada36,708,0839,093,50744.81%43,766,0001.212
189 Kazakhstan18,037,6462,669,800710.89%29,395,0001.652
190[7] South Sudan12,575,714644,3302031.04%20,000,000[11]1.59
191 Australia24,598,9337,617,93035.99%46,048,0001.904
- Anguilla (UK)13,116102129---
- Christmas Island (Australia)3611353---
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)628143---
- Falkland Islands (UK)2,96712,1730.2---
- Gibraltar (UK)34,5716.53,457---
- Jersey (UK)90,812116783---
- Macau S.A.R. (PRC)622,56728.220,547---
- Monaco38,6951.9519,348---
- Montserrat (UK)9,3411029219.61%2,000[9]0.214
- Nauru13,64921682---
- Niue [12]2,16626083.85%1,000[9]0.462
- Norfolk Island (Australia)1,82834.63---
- Svalbard (Norway)2,70162,0490.04---
- Tokelau (New Zealand)1,40510141---
- Tuvalu11,19226373---
-  Vatican City9210.442,093---

Notes

  1. "World Bank: Arable land (hectares per person)". Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  2. "World Bank: Population".
  3. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html
  4. "World Bank: Arable land (% of land area)". Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  5. "World Bank: Arable land (hectares)". Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  6. "Index Mundi: Greenland - Arable Land". Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  7. estimated by dividing the value in the "2016 arable land" column by 2016 population
  8. "CIA World Factbook: Taiwan". Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  9. "FAO Stat: Land Use". Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  10. estimated from other values in the World Bank database ("2016 hectares per person"×"2016 population", "2016 % arable"×"2016 sq km", or just sum the arable land of all of the individual countries)
  11. estimated from values given by "Grain: Extent of Farmland Grabbing" (PDF). Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  12. Self-governing state in free association with New Zealand

References

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