Education Index

An Education index is found as a component of the Human Development Index published every year by the United Nations, with the GDP Index and Life Expectancy Index, to measure the educational attainment, GDP per capita and life expectancy.

World map indicating Education Index based on the 2009 UN HDR
  0.950 and over
  0.900–0.949
  0.850–0.899
  0.800–0.849
  0.750–0.799
  0.700–0.749
  0.650–0.699
  0.600–0.649
  0.550–0.599
  0.500–0.549
  0.450–0.499
  0.400–0.449
  0.350–0.399
  under 0.350
  not available

Since 2010, the Education Index has been measured by combining average adult years of schooling with expected years of schooling for children, each receiving 50% weighting. Before 2010, the Education Index was measured by the adult literacy rate (with two-thirds weighting) and the combined primary, secondary, and tertiary gross enrollment ratio (with one-third weighting). The adult literacy rate gives an indication of the ability to read and write, while the GER gives an indication of the level of education from kindergarten to postgraduate education.

Education is a major component of well-being and is used in the measure of economic development and quality of life, which is a key factor determining whether a country is a developed, developing, or underdeveloped country.

Calculation

  • Education Index: [1]
  • Mean Years of Schooling Index:
Mean years of schooling is a calculation of the average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older in their lifetime based on education attainment levels of the population converted into years of schooling based on theoretical duration of each level of education attended.[2]
Fifteen is the projected maximum of this indicator for 2025.
  • Expected Years of Schooling Index:
Expected Years of Schooling is a calculation of the number of years a child is expected to attend school, or university, including the years spent on repetition. It is the sum of the age-specific enrollment ratios for primary, secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary and tertiary education and is calculated assuming the prevailing patterns of age-specific enrollment rates were to stay the same throughout the child's life. Expected years of schooling is capped at 18 years.[3]
Eighteen is equivalent to achieving a master's degree in most countries.

2015

The following 2015 Education Index was released in the Human Development Report 2016.[4]

2015 Education Index[5]
RankCountryEducation
Index
Expected years
of schooling
Mean years
of schooling
HDI rankContinent[6]
1 Australia0.93920.413.22Oceania
2 Denmark0.92319.212.75Europe
3 New Zealand0.91719.212.513Oceania
4 Norway0.91617.712.71Europe
5 Germany0.91417.113.24Europe
6 Ireland0.91018.612.38Europe
7 Iceland0.90619.012.29Europe
8 United States0.90016.513.210North America
9 Netherlands0.89718.111.97Europe
10 United Kingdom0.89616.313.316Europe
11  Switzerland0.89116.013.42Europe
12 Canada0.89016.313.110North America
13 Slovenia0.88617.312.125Europe
14 Lithuania0.88216.512.737Europe
15 Czechia (Czech Republic)0.87816.812.328Europe
16 Estonia0.87716.512.530Europe
17 Israel0.87016.012.819Asia
18 South Korea0.86716.612.218Asia
19 Sweden0.85516.112.314Europe
20 Poland0.85216.411.936Europe
21 Finland0.84717.011.223Europe
22 Japan0.84215.312.517Asia
23 Belgium0.84116.611.422Europe
24 France0.83916.311.621Europe
25 Latvia0.83516.011.744Europe
26 Belarus0.83415.712.052Europe
26 Hungary0.83415.612.043Europe
28 Greece0.83017.210.529Europe
29 Slovakia0.82315.012.240Europe
30 Hong Kong0.82215.711.612Asia
31 Austria0.82015.911.324Europe
32 Liechtenstein0.81814.612.415Europe
32 Spain0.81817.79.827Europe
34 Russian Federation0.81615.012.049Europe
35 Italy0.81416.310.926Europe
35 Singapore0.81415.411.65Asia
37 Argentina0.80817.39.845South America
37 Palau0.80814.312.360Oceania
39 Kazakhstan0.80515.011.756Asia
40 Ukraine0.80315.311.384Europe
41 Croatia0.79815.311.245Europe
42 Montenegro0.79715.111.348Europe
43 Georgia0.79413.912.270Asia
44 Cyprus0.78614.311.733Asia
45 Chile0.78416.39.938South America
46 Luxembourg0.78313.912.020Europe
47 Malta0.78114.611.333Europe
48 Cuba0.77913.911.868North America
49 Bulgaria0.77815.010.856Europe
50 Fiji0.77715.310.591Oceania
51 Romania0.76914.710.850Europe
52 Barbados0.77315.310.554North America
53 Saudi Arabia0.76816.19.638Asia
54 Tonga0.76614.311.1101Oceania
55 Serbia0.76014.410.866Europe
56 Portugal0.75616.68.941Europe
57 Sri Lanka0.75214.010.973Asia
58 Uzbekistan0.74012.212.0105Asia
59 Mongolia0.73714.89.892Asia
60 Armenia0.73012.711.384Asia
61 Grenada0.72515.88.679North America
61 Mauritius0.72515.29.164Africa
61 Moldova0.72511.811.9107Europe
64 Azerbaijan0.72312.711.278Asia
65 Kyrgyzstan0.72113.010.8120Asia
66 Andorra0.71813.510.332Europe
67 Bahrain0.71714.59.447Asia
67 Trinidad and Tobago0.71712.710.965North America
67 Uruguay0.71715.58.654South America
70 Brunei Darussalam0.71614.99.030Asia
71 Albania0.71514.29.675Europe
71 Bahamas0.71512.710.958North America
73 Venezuela0.71014.39.471South America
74 Seychelles0.70614.19.463Africa
75 South Africa0.70513.010.3119Africa
76 Belize0.70412.810.5103North America
76 Iran0.70414.88.869Asia
78 Samoa0.70212.910.3104Oceania
79 Jordan0.70113.110.186Asia
80 Malaysia0.70013.110.159Asia
81 Qatar0.69813.49.833Asia
82 Antigua and Barbuda0.69413.99.262North America
82 Bosnia and Herzegovina0.69414.29.081Europe
84 Panama0.69113.09.960North America
85 United Arab Emirates0.68713.39.542Asia
86 Costa Rica0.68414.28.766North America
87 Brazil0.68115.27.879South America
88 Jamaica0.67812.89.694North America
89 Saint Lucia0.67713.19.392North America
90 North Macedonia0.67312.99.482Europe
91 Peru0.67213.49.087South America
92 Turkey0.66814.67.971Asia
93 Ecuador0.66514.08.389South America
94 Saint Kitts and Nevis0.65913.78.474North America
95 Algeria0.65814.47.883Africa
95 Botswana0.65812.69.2108Africa
95 Tajikistan0.65811.310.4129Asia
98 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0.65713.38.699North America
99 Bolivia0.65613.88.2118South America
99 Lebanon0.65613.38.676Asia
101 Mexico0.65513.38.677North America
101 Palestine0.65512.88.9114Asia
103 Oman0.65213.78.152Asia
104 Micronesia0.64911.79.7127Oceania
105 Tunisia0.64314.67.197Africa
106 Thailand0.64113.67.987Asia
107 Philippines0.63711.79.3116Asia
108 China0.63113.57.690Asia
109 Colombia0.63013.67.695South America
109 Suriname0.63012.78.397South America
111 Turkmenistan0.62910.89.9111Asia
112 India0.62412.66.9131Asia
113 Dominican Republic0.62213.27.799North America
113 Indonesia0.62212.97.9113Asia
115 Dominica0.61812.87.996North America
115 Gabon0.61812.68.1109Africa
117 Viet Nam0.61712.68.0115Asia
118 Libya0.61613.47.3102Africa
119 Paraguay0.61312.38.1110South America
120 Kuwait0.61113.37.351Asia
121 Egypt0.60113.17.1111Africa
121 Kiribati0.59011.97.8137Oceania
123 El Salvador0.58413.26.5117North America
124 Zambia0.57712.56.9139Africa
125 Guyana0.56810.38.4127South America
126 Maldives0.56112.76.2105Asia
127 Ghana0.55111.56.9139Africa
128 Pakistan0.55012.110.1147Asia
129 Namibia0.54611.76.7125Africa
130 Eswatini (Swaziland)0.54511.46.8148Africa
131 Zimbabwe0.54410.37.7154Africa
132 Nicaragua0.54211.76.5124North America
133 Cabo Verde0.53413.54.8122Africa
134 Vanuatu0.52610.86.8134Oceania
135 Congo0.52011.16.3135Africa
136 Honduras0.51811.26.2130North America
136 Kenya0.51811.16.3146Africa
138 Sao Tome and Principe0.50912.05.3142Africa
139 Guatemala0.50810.76.3125North America
140 Lesotho0.50310.76.1160Africa
140 Morocco0.50312.15.0123Africa
142 Iraq0.50010.16.6121Asia
143 Timor-Leste0.49412.54.4133Asia
144 Cameroon0.49310.46.1153Africa
145 Madagascar0.49210.36.1158Africa
146 Togo0.48912.04.7166Africa
147 Angola0.48211.45.0150Africa
148 Nigeria0.47710.06.0152Africa
149 Democratic Republic of the Congo0.4759.86.1176Africa
149   Nepal0.47512.24.1144Asia
151 Laos0.47410.85.2138Asia
152 Comoros0.46911.14.8160Africa
153 Uganda0.46710.05.7163Africa
154 Cambodia0.45910.94.7143Asia
155 Bangladesh0.45710.25.2139Asia
156 Bhutan0.45212.53.1132Asia
157 Malawi0.44510.84.4170Africa
157 Solomon Islands0.4459.65.3156Oceania
159 Tanzania0.4418.95.8151Africa
160 Equatorial Guinea0.4399.25.5135Africa
161 Rwanda0.42610.83.8159Africa
162 Haiti0.4259.15.2163North America
163 Liberia0.4239.94.4177Africa
164 Papua New Guinea0.4199.94.3154Oceania
165 Syrian Arab Republic0.4179.05.1149Asia
166 Cote d'Ivoire0.4158.95.0171Africa
167 Benin0.41410.73.5167Africa
168 Myanmar (Burma)0.4109.14.7145Asia
169 Afghanistan0.39810.13.5169Asia
170 Burundi0.39510.63.0184Africa
171 Mauritania0.3778.54.3157Africa
172 Sierra Leone0.3749.53.3179Africa
173 Mozambique0.3699.13.5181Africa
174 Gambia0.3588.93.3173Africa
175 Senegal0.3559.52.8162Africa
176 Guinea-Bissau0.3539.22.9178Africa
177 Yemen0.3509.03.0168Asia
178 Central African Republic0.3387.14.2188Africa
179 Guinea0.3308.82.6183Africa
180 Ethiopia0.3188.42.6174Africa
180 Sudan0.3187.23.5165Africa
182 Mali0.3128.42.3175Africa
183 Djibouti0.3106.34.1172Africa
184 South Sudan0.2974.94.8181Africa
185 Chad0.2807.32.3186Africa
186 Eritrea0.2675.03.9179Africa
187 Burkina Faso0.2627.71.4185Africa
188 Niger0.2065.41.7187Africa

2007

Change in value from the last report is given as follows:

  • = increase.
  • = steady.
  • = decrease.

The latest index was released in the Human Development Report 2009 on October 2009.[7] This statistical update covers the period up to 2007: 1 is the highest possible theoretical score, indicating perfect education attainment.

All countries considered to be developed countries possess a minimum score of 0.8 or above, although the great majority have a score of 0.9 or above. For ranking based on the Human Development Index, see List of countries by Human Development Index.

See also

References

  1. "New method of calculation of Human Development Index (HDI)". India Study Channel. 2011-06-01. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  2. Barro, R. J.; Lee, J.-W. (2010). "A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950–2010". NBER Working Paper No. 15902.
  3. UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2010). Correspondence on education indicators. March. Montreal.)
  4. "Human Development Report". United Nations Development Programme.
  5. "Human Development Data (1990-2015)". United Nations Development Programme.
  6. UNSD Methodology – Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49)
  7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2010-08-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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