List of countries by suicide rate

The following are lists of countries by suicide rate as published by the World Health Organization (WHO) and other sources.[note 1]

About one person in 5,000–15,000 dies by suicide every year, with an estimated global rate of 10.5 per 100,000 population[3] down from 11.6 in 2008.[4] In high-income modernised countries male and female rates of suicidal behaviors differ much compared to those in the rest of the world: while women are reportedly more prone to suicidal thoughts, rates of suicide are higher among men (suicide in men has been described as a “silent epidemic”).[5][6][7][8][9] The most suicidal country in the entire world is by a wide margin Greenland, after its last decades modernizing transformation from remote colony to welfare state, with a male-female ratio of 2.99.[10][11] India, of the South Asia region, is the greatest contributor to the absolute number of suicide deaths.[12] Europe is the most suicidal region in the world, while the Eastern Mediterranean is the least.[13][14]

According to a recent study, the global rates of suicide death have fallen by a third between 1990 and 2016, while the absolute number of suicide deaths increased by 6.7%, from 762,000 to 817,000 annually. Worldwide, the rates in 2016 were about 16 deaths per 100,000 men and 7 deaths per 100,000 women: women also experienced a greater decrease compared with men over the study period.[15][16]

In much of the world, suicide is stigmatized and condemned for religious or cultural reasons. In some countries, suicidal behavior is a criminal offence punishable by law. Suicide is therefore often a secretive act surrounded by taboo, and may be unrecognized, misclassified or deliberately hidden in official records of death.[5]

— World Health Organization (2002)

List by the World Health Organization (2016)
Suicide
Social aspects
Crisis
Types
Methods
Epidemiology
History
In warfare
Related phenomena
By country
Organizations

Source: World Health Organization[note 2][note 3]

Suicide rates by WHO region in 2016 (per 100 000 people)[17][18]
WHO regionCrude rateuAge-standardized rateuCrude male rateuCrude female rateuMale–female ratiou
Europe[note 4]
15.412.8524.76.63.74
Southeast Asia
13.213.4014.811.61.28
10.610.5313.57.71.75
Western Pacific
10.28.4510.99.41.16
Americas
9.89.2515.14.63.28
Africa
7.411.969.94.82.06
Eastern Mediterranean    
3.94.305.12.71.89
Deaths per million persons from self-inflicted injuries in 2012. Countries by income group.
Suicide rates by income group in 2012 (per 100 000 people)[19]
Income group (% of global pop)Suicides, 2012
(in thousands)		Global %Rate
(2012)		Male:Female
(2012)
High-income countries (18.3%)19724.5%12.73.5 : 1
Upper-middle-income countries (34.3%)19223.8%7.51.3 : 1
Lower-middle-income countries (35.4%)33341.4%14.11.7 : 1
Low-income countries (12.0%)8210.2%13.41.7 : 1
Global  (100.0%)804100.0%11.41.9 : 1

Male and female suicide rates are out of total male population and total female population, respectively (i.e. total number of male suicides divided by total male population). Age-standardized rates account for the influence that different population age distributions might have on the analysis of crude death rates, statistically addressing the prevailing trends by age-groups and populations' structures, to enhance long term cross-national comparability: based on age-groups' deviation from standardized population structures, rates are rounded up or down (age-adjustment). Basically, the presence of younger individuals in any given age structure carries more weight: if the rate is rounded up that means the median age is lower than average for that region (or country), and vice versa when rounded down.

Most countries listed below report a higher male suicide rate, as worldwide there are about 3 male suicides out of 4, or a factor of 3:1 (for example,[20] in the United States was 3.36 in 2015, and 3.53 in 2016).[lower-alpha 1]

Though age-standardization is common statistical process to categorize mortality data for comparing purposes this approach by WHO is based on estimates which take into account issues such as under-reporting, resulting in rates differing from the official national statistics prepared and endorsed by individual countries (and revisions are also performed periodically). Also, age-adjusted rates are mortality rates that would have existed if all populations under study had the same age distribution as a "standard" population. Plain, crude estimated rates are available at here and here. Countries with a population less than 100 000 are excluded.

Suicide rates by country in 2016 (per 100 000 people, age-adjusted)[22]
Both sexes
rank		 Country Continent Both sexes Males Females Male:Female
ratio
RankNumber RankNumber
1  Guyana (more info) South America 30.2 3 46.6 5 14.2 3.28
2  Lesotho Africa 28.9 25 22.7 1 32.6 0.7
3  Russia (more info) Europe 26.5 1 48.3 31 7.5 6.44
4  Lithuania (more info) Europe 25.7 2 47.5 37 6.7 7.09
5  Suriname South America 23.2 6 36.1 13 10.9 3.31
6  Ivory Coast Africa 23.0 8 32.0 8 13.0 2.46
7  Kazakhstan (more info) Asia 22.8 4 40.1 28 7.7 5.21
8  Equatorial Guinea Africa 22.0 9 31.3 15 10.8 2.9
9  Belarus (more info) Europe 21.4 5 39.3 45 6.2 6.34
10  South Korea (more info) Asia 20.2 11 29.6 11 11.6 2.55
11  Uganda[lower-alpha 2] Africa 20.0 37 21.2 2 18.7 1.13
12  Cameroon (more info) Africa 19.5 13 26.9 10 12.5 2.15
13  Zimbabwe Africa 19.1 12 29.1 12 11.1 2.62
14  Ukraine (more info) Europe 18.5 7 34.5 81 4.7 7.34
15  Nigeria (more info) Africa 17.3 56 17.5 3 17.1 1.02
16  Latvia Europe 17.2 10 31.0 71 5.1 6.08
17  Eswatini Africa 16.7 17 25.4 17 9.6 2.65
18  Togo Africa 16.6 25 22.7 13 10.9 2.08
19  India (more info) Asia 16.5 46 18.5 4 14.5 1.28
19  Uruguay South America 16.5 14 26.8 34 7.1 3.77
21  Sierra Leone Africa 16.1 50 18.2 5 14.2 1.28
22  Benin Africa 15.7 27 22.6 17 9.6 2.35
22  Belgium Europe 15.7 31 22.2 19 9.4 2.36
24  Chad Africa 15.5 63 17.1 7 13.8 1.24
25  Kiribati Oceania 15.2 15 25.9 63 5.4 4.8
26  Cape Verde Africa 15.1 19 24.1 28 7.7 3.13
27  Burundi Africa 15.0 24 23.1 28 7.7 3
28  Burkina Faso Africa 14.8 28 22.4 20 9.1 2.46
29  Estonia Europe 14.4 16 25.6 89 4.4 5.82
30  Japan (more info) Asia 14.3 40 20.5 25 8.1 2.53
31  Sri Lanka (more info) Asia 14.2 22 23.3 45 6.2 3.76
32  Sweden (more info) Europe 13.8 39 20.8 36 6.8 3.06
32  Eritrea Africa 13.8 28 22.4 53 6.1 3.67
34  United States (more info) North America 13.7 38 21.1 42 6.4 3.3
35  Hungary Europe 13.6 31 22.2 45 6.2 3.58
36  El Salvador North America 13.5 18 24.8 90 4.3 5.77
37  Liberia Africa 13.4 87 13.8 8 13.0 1.06
37  Moldova Europe 13.4 19 24.1 99 3.8 6.34
37  Poland Europe 13.4 21 23.9 115 3.4 7.03
40  Iceland Europe 13.3 34 21.7 81 4.7 4.62
40  Slovenia Europe 13.3 28 22.4 88 4.5 4.98
40  Mongolia Asia 13.3 22 23.3 99 3.8 6.13
43  Bolivia South America 12.9 64 16.9 21 8.9 1.9
43  Thailand Asia 12.9 36 21.4 79 4.8 4.46
43  Trinidad and Tobago North America 12.9 33 21.9 90 4.3 5.09
46  South Africa Africa 12.8 34 21.7 71 5.1 4.25
47  Haiti North America 12.2 48 18.3 42 6.4 2.86
48  France (more info) Europe 12.1 52 17.9 40 6.5 2.75
49  Nicaragua North America 11.9 43 19.2 74 5.0 3.84
50  Senegal Africa 11.8 41 20.3 68 5.2 3.9
51  Finland (more info) Europe 11.7 69 15.8 32 7.4 2.14
51  Australia (more info) Oceania 11.7 59 17.4 56 6.0 2.9
53  Bhutan (more info) Asia 11.6 87 13.8 21 8.9 1.55
53  New Zealand Oceania 11.6 60 17.3 45 6.2 2.79
53  Central African Republic Africa 11.6 51 18.0 56 6.0 3
56  Botswana Africa 11.5 48 18.3 61 5.7 3.21
56  Croatia Europe 11.5 44 18.8 71 5.1 3.69
56  Namibia Africa 11.5 42 19.4 76 4.9 3.96
59  Austria Europe 11.4 56 17.5 61 5.7 3.07
59  Ethiopia Africa 11.4 45 18.7 81 4.7 3.98
61   Switzerland (more info) Europe 11.3 69 15.8 35 6.9 2.29
61  Zambia Africa 11.3 56 17.5 45 6.2 2.82
61  F.S. Micronesia Oceania 11.3 67 16.2 45 6.2 2.61
64  Comoros Africa 11.1 54 17.6 63 5.4 3.26
65  Rwanda Africa 11.0 64 16.9 56 6.0 2.82
66  Serbia Europe 10.9 60 17.3 68 5.2 3.33
66  Ireland (more info) Europe 10.9 54 17.6 94 4.2 4.19
68  North Korea[lower-alpha 2] Asia 10.6 78 14.8 26 8.0 1.85
69  Guinea Africa 10.5 100 12.7 23 8.4 1.51
69  Czech Republic Europe 10.5 62 17.2 94 4.2 4.1
69  Dominican Republic North America 10.5 52 17.9 118 3.2 5.59
72  Canada (more info) North America 10.4 72 15.1 59 5.8 2.6
72  Luxembourg Europe 10.4 73 15.0 59 5.8 2.59
74  Norway Europe 10.1 91 13.6 40 6.5 2.09
74  Cuba North America 10.1 66 16.4 96 4.1 4
74  Slovakia Europe 10.1 47 18.4 137 2.6 7.08
77  Gambia Africa 10.0 98 12.8 33 7.3 1.75
78  Yemen[lower-alpha 2] Asia 9.8 93 13.4 45 6.2 2.16
79  DR Congo Africa 9.7 73 15.0 76 4.9 3.06
79  Chile South America 9.7 68 16.0 99 3.8 4.21
81    Nepal (more info) Asia 9.6 112 11.4 26 8.0 1.43
81  Netherlands Europe 9.6 96 12.9 42 6.4 2.02
81  Tanzania[lower-alpha 2] Africa 9.6 81 14.3 63 5.4 2.65
81  Gabon Africa 9.6 73 15.0 90 4.3 3.49
85  Sudan Africa 9.5 80 14.5 85 4.6 3.15
86  Paraguay South America 9.3 104 12.3 45 6.2 1.98
86  Laos Asia 9.3 96 12.9 53 6.1 2.11
86  Congo Africa 9.3 85 13.9 74 5.0 2.78
89  Denmark Europe 9.2 94 13.2 68 5.2 2.54
90  Germany Europe 9.1 90 13.6 79 4.8 2.83
90  Kyrgyzstan Asia 9.1 78 14.8 105 3.7 4
90  Argentina South America 9.1 73 15.0 113 3.5 4.29
93  Niger Africa 9.0 109 11.5 37 6.7 1.72
94  Mali Africa 8.9 92 13.5 81 4.7 2.87
94  Angola Africa 8.9 83 14.0 85 4.6 3.04
96  Ghana[lower-alpha 2] Africa 8.7 69 15.8 128 2.9 5.45
97  Portugal Europe 8.6 82 14.3 99 3.8 3.76
98  Djibouti Africa 8.5 107 11.9 67 5.3 2.25
99  Mozambique (more info) Africa 8.4 83 14.0 96 4.1 3.41
100  Somalia Africa 8.3 109 11.5 63 5.4 2.13
100  Seychelles Africa 8.3 73 15.0 152 2.1 7.14
102  Myanmar Asia 8.1 152 6.3 16 9.8 0.64
103  China (more info) Asia 8.0 143 7.9 24 8.3 0.95
103  Romania (more info) Europe 8.0 85 13.9 141 2.4 5.79
105  Singapore (more info) Asia 7.9 114 11.1 76 4.9 2.27
105  Montenegro Europe 7.9 102 12.6 108 3.6 3.5
105  Bulgaria Europe 7.9 95 13.1 118 3.2 4.09
108  Malawi Africa 7.8 89 13.7 118 3.2 4.28
109  United Kingdom (more info) Europe 7.6 107 11.9 113 3.5 3.4
110  Mauritania Africa 7.5 106 12.1 108 3.6 3.36
110  Costa Rica North America 7.5 98 12.8 143 2.3 5.57
112  Guinea-Bissau Africa 7.4 132 8.9 53 6.1 1.46
112  Uzbekistan Asia 7.4 121 10.3 85 4.6 2.24
114  Mauritius Africa 7.3 103 12.5 147 2.2 5.68
114  Saint Lucia North America 7.3 100 12.7 152 2.1 6.05
116  Ecuador South America 7.2 117 10.7 99 3.8 2.82
116  Turkmenistan Asia 7.2 115 11.0 105 3.7 2.97
116  Turkey Europe 7.2 113 11.3 118 3.2 3.53
119  Papua New Guinea[lower-alpha 2] Oceania 7.0 123 10.2 99 3.8 2.68
119  Vietnam Asia 7.0 116 10.8 115 3.4 3.18
119  Colombia South America 7.0 109 11.5 130 2.8 4.11
122  Madagascar Africa 6.9 120 10.5 108 3.6 2.92
123  Georgia Asia 6.7 104 12.3 160 1.9 6.47
124  Malta Europe 6.5 121 10.3 130 2.8 3.68
125  East Timor Asia 6.4 130 9.0 105 3.7 2.43
125  Bosnia and Herzegovina Europe 6.4 118 10.6 139 2.5 4.24
125  Afghanistan (more info) Asia 6.4 118 10.6 152 2.1 5.05
128  Malaysia[lower-alpha 2] Asia 6.2 134 8.7 108 3.6 2.42
128  North Macedonia Europe 6.2 126 9.7 127 3.0 3.23
130  Bangladesh[lower-alpha 2] (more info) Asia 6.1 155 5.5 37 6.7 0.82
130  South Sudan[lower-alpha 2] Africa 6.1 139 8.3 96 4.1 2.02
130  Spain (more info) Europe 6.1 129 9.3 124 3.1 3
130  Brazil South America 6.1 126 9.7 130 2.8 3.46
134  Cambodia Asia 5.9 130 9.0 118 3.2 2.81
134  Solomon Islands Oceania 5.9 137 8.5 118 3.2 2.66
134  Belize North America 5.9 125 9.9 158 2.0 4.95
137  Qatar Asia 5.8 147 7.3 173 1.1 6.64
138  Bahrain Asia 5.7 143 7.9 152 2.1 3.76
138  Armenia Europe 5.7 124 10.1 158 2.0 5.05
140  Albania Europe 5.6 150 7.0 90 4.3 1.63
140  Kenya[lower-alpha 2] Africa 5.6 126 9.7 152 2.1 4.62
142  Italy Europe 5.5 138 8.4 137 2.6 3.23
142  Fiji Oceania 5.5 133 8.8 139 2.5 3.52
142  Libya Africa 5.5 134 8.7 143 2.3 3.78
145  Vanuatu Oceania 5.4 142 8.1 134 2.7 3
145  Samoa Oceania 5.4 134 8.7 147 2.2 3.95
147  Israel Asia 5.2 140 8.2 141 2.4 3.42
147  Mexico (more info) North America 5.2 140 8.2 143 2.3 3.57
149  Peru South America 5.1 145 7.6 134 2.7 2.81
150  Brunei[lower-alpha 2] Asia 4.5 153 6.2 130 2.8 2.21
150  Cyprus[lower-alpha 2] Asia 4.5 148 7.2 160 1.9 3.79
152  Egypt Africa 4.4 148 7.2 163 1.7 4.24
152  Panama North America 4.4 145 7.6 171 1.2 6.33
154  Iraq Asia 4.1 164 4.7 115 3.4 1.38
155  Iran (more info) Asia 4.0 161 4.9 124 3.1 1.58
155  Tonga Oceania 4.0 157 5.2 128 2.9 1.79
157  Greece Europe 3.8 154 6.1 170 1.5 4.07
157  Venezuela South America 3.8 151 6.6 171 1.2 5.5
159  Jordan[lower-alpha 2] Asia 3.7 164 4.7 134 2.7 1.74
159  Philippines Asia 3.7 157 5.2 143 2.3 2.26
159  Indonesia Asia 3.7 157 5.2 147 2.2 2.36
162  Oman[lower-alpha 2] Asia 3.5 163 4.8 177 0.9 5.33
163  Honduras North America 3.4 156 5.3 163 1.7 3.12
163  Saudi Arabia[lower-alpha 2] (more info) Asia 3.4 166 4.6 163 1.7 2.71
165  Algeria Africa 3.3 161 4.9 162 1.8 2.72
165  Tajikistan Asia 3.3 160 5.0 163 1.7 2.94
167  Tunisia Africa 3.2 167 4.4 147 2.2 2
167  Lebanon[lower-alpha 2] Asia 3.2 170 4.2 147 2.2 1.91
169  Morocco Africa 3.1 179 2.5 108 3.6 0.69
169  Pakistan[lower-alpha 2] (more info) Asia 3.1 177 3.0 124 3.1 0.97
169  São Tomé and Príncipe Africa 3.1 170 4.2 152 2.1 2
172  Guatemala North America 2.9 167 4.4 163 1.7 2.59
173  Maldives Asia 2.7 174 3.6 169 1.6 2.25
173  United Arab Emirates Asia 2.7 175 3.5 181 0.8 4.38
175  Azerbaijan Asia 2.6 169 4.3 175 1.0 4.3
176  Syria[lower-alpha 2] Asia 2.4 173 3.8 173 1.1 3.45
176  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines North America 2.4 172 3.9 177 0.9 4.33
178  Kuwait Asia 2.2 179 2.5 163 1.7 1.47
179  Jamaica North America 2.0 176 3.2 177 0.9 3.56
180  Grenada North America 1.7 181 2.1 175 1.0 2.1
181  Bahamas[lower-alpha 2] North America 1.6 178 2.8 182 0.5 5.6
182  Antigua and Barbuda North America 0.5 183 0.0 177 0.9 0
183  Barbados North America 0.4 182 0.8 183 0.3 2.67
  1. The male-female ratio shown below is based on the age-standardized rates: as compared to WHO world standard population, women's median age and life expectancy might be greater than that of men's for that country when rounded up, and vice versa when rounded down.[21]
  2. Suicide attempts are illegal and punishable by imprisonment or other penalties in this country. This may lead to underreporting of suicides, and may bring into question the reliability of suicide-related statistics (particularly in countries with low reported suicide rates). See also Suicide legislation.

List by other sources and years (1985–2019)
Suicide rate per 100,000 people by country (1978–2009)[23]

In this list various sources from various years are included, mixing plain crude rates with age-adjusted rates and estimated rates, so cross-national comparability is somewhat skewed.

Suicides per 100,000 people per year[24]
Regions Male Female Average Year
 Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark)[25][10][26][27][11] (more info)84.9928.4458.28 (0.0583%)2016
 Lithuania[28][29] (more info)65.112.424.4 (0.02827%)2018
 South Korea[30] (more info)38.015.826.9 (0.0269%)2019
 Guyana[31][32] (more info)41.2510.2025.52 (0.0255%)2017
 Kazakhstan[32] (more info)40.688.0123.81 (0.0238%)2017
 Slovenia[28]18.09 (0.018%)2016
 Sri Lanka[33][34] (more info) 14.6 (0.0146%) 2018
 Hungary[28] 17.98 (0.01798%) 2016
 Belarus[35]20.5 (0.0205%)2017
 Taiwan (Estimate)[36][note 5]20.1 (0.0201%)2018
 Ukraine[38] (more info)22.4 (0.0224%)2016
 Uruguay[39][40]18 (0.018%)2018
 Latvia[28]18.56 (0.0185%)2016
 Moldova[41]15.9 (0.0159%)2016
 Serbia[28] 13.52 (0.0135%) 2016
 Belgium[42][note 6][43][note 7]17.0 (0.0170%)2016
 Japan[44][45] (more info) 23.1 10.1 16.5 (0.0165%) 2018
 Taiwan (Government data)[36][note 8]21.811.116.4 (0.0164%)2018
 Croatia[28][46]16 (0.016%)2016
 Bhutan[47] (more info)12.16 (0.0121%)2017
 Austria[28] 23.8 7.1 13.69 (0.01369%) 2016
 South Africa[48]15.4 (0.0154%)2005
 Estonia[28][49]14.31 (0.0143%)2016
 France[28][49] (more info)13.21 (0.01321%)2016
 Suriname23.94.814.4 (0.0144%)2005
 Finland[28][50]22.36.914.26 (0.01426%)2016
 Europe[28][51]10.33 (0.0103%)2016
 United States[52][53][54] (more info)21.86.014.5 (0.0145%)2017
 Poland[28][55]12.28 (0.0138%)2016
 Russia[56] (more info)13.7 (0.0137%)2017
 Bosnia and Herzegovina[57]13.6 (0.0136%)2012
 Czech Republic[28]12.57 (0.01257%)2016
 Germany[28][58] 11.29 (0.01129%) 2016
 Cuba19.05.512.3 (0.0123%)2008
 Bulgaria[43]9.24 (0.0092%)2016
 New Zealand[59][60] 19.0 5.8 12.3 (0.0123%) 2014–15
 Hong Kong[61] (more info)16.28.812.3 (0.0123%)2011
 Sweden[28][62] (more info)11.73 (0.01173%)2016
 Portugal[43][63]8.95 (0.00895%)2016
 Romania[28]10.13 (0.01013%)2016
 Norway[28]12.08 (0.01208%)2016
 United Kingdom[64] (more info)11.22018
 Canada[65] (more info)16.95.311.5 (0.0115%)2009
 Iceland[28][66]12.3 (0.0123%)2016
 Chile18.24.211.2 (0.0112%)2007
  Switzerland[67] (more info)175.811.2 (0.0112%)2011
 Netherlands[43]18.06.012.0 (0.0012%)2015
 Trinidad and Tobago17.93.810.7 (0.0107%)2006
 India (more info)13.07.810.5 (0.0105%)2009
 Ireland[68]17.43.410.3 (0.0103%)2013
 Singapore[69]13.37.310.3 (0.0103%)2012
 Australia (more info)12.7(0.012%)2017
 Slovakia[43]7.48 (0.0074%)2016
China[70] (more info) 9.8 (0.0098%) 2014
 Venezuela[71]9.5 (0.0095%)2019
 Kyrgyzstan14.13.68.8 (0.0088%)2009
 Turkmenistan13.83.58.6 (0.0086%)1998
 Spain[72] (more info) 12.7 4.1 8.3 (0.0083%) 2013
 North Macedonia[43]12.63.98.0 (0.008%)2009
 El Salvador12.93.68.0 (0.008%)2008
 Italy12.73.88.0 (0.0080%)2016
 Zimbabwe10.65.27.9 (0.0079%)1990
 Luxembourg[43]13.22.97.8 (0.0078%)2008
 Argentina12.63.07.7 (0.0077%)2008
 Ecuador10.53.67.1 (0.0071%)2009
 Mauritius11.81.96.8 (0.0068%)2008
 Costa Rica10.21.96.1 (0.0061%)2009
 Thailand[73]9.72.586.03 (0.0613%)2013
 Mongolia8.63.15.85 (0.0058%)2011
 Israel[74]9.92.15.8 (0.0058%)2007
 Nicaragua9.02.65.8 (0.0058%)2006
 Panama9.01.95.5 (0.0055%)2008
 Colombia7.92.04.9 (0.0049%)2007
 Brazil7.72.04.8 (0.0048%)2008
 Iran[75][76] (more info)3.92.14.8 (0.0048%)2013
 Uzbekistan7.02.34.7 (0.0047%)2005
 Cambodia4.6 (0.0046%)2008
 Georgia7.11.74.3 (0.0043%)2009
 Turkey[77]6.341.904.12 (0.00412%)2019
 Albania[78]4.73.34.0 (0.004%)2003
 Mexico6.81.34.0 (0.004%)2008
 Honduras[79]3.84 (0.00384%)2011
 Bahrain4.03.53.8 (0.0038%)2006
 Belize6.60.73.7 (0.0037%)2008
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines5.41.93.7 (0.0037%)2008
 Paraguay5.12.03.6 (0.0036%)2008
 Cyprus[43]5.91.33.6 (0.0036%)2009
 Guatemala5.61.73.6 (0.0036%)2008
 Barbados7.30.03.5 (0.0035%)2006
 Greece6.11.03.5 (0.0035%)2009
 Malta5.91.03.4 (0.0034%)2008
 Philippines[80]4.51.02.75 (0.00275%)2005
 Tajikistan2.92.32.6 (0.0026%)2001
 Saint Lucia4.90.02.4 (0.0024%)2005
 Dominican Republic3.90.72.3 (0.0023%)2005
 Armenia2.81.11.9 (0.0019%)2008
 Kuwait1.91.71.8 (0.0018%)2009
 The Bahamas1.90.61.2 (0.0012%)2005
 Pakistan[81] (more info)1.450.711.10 (0.0011%)2012
 Peru1.10.60.9 (0.0009%)2000
 São Tomé and Príncipe0.01.80.9 (0.0009%)1987
 Azerbaijan1.00.30.6 (0.0006%)2007
 Maldives0.70.00.3 (0.0003%)2005
 Jamaica0.30.00.1 (0.0001%)1990
 Syria0.20.00.1 (0.0001%)1985
 Jordan[82]0.20.00.1 (0.0001%)2008
 Egypt0.10.00.1 (0.0001%)2009
 Grenada0.00.00.0 (0%)2008
 Saint Kitts and Nevis0.00.00.0 (0%)1995
 Antigua and Barbuda0.00.00.0 (0%)1995
 Haiti0.00.00.0 (0%)2003
   Nepal (more info)0.00.00.0 (0%)2003

See also

Notes
  1. The first global estimates on suicide mortality began in the early 1990s, as a single World Bank-commissioned study on general mortality data compiled by the WHO as the first work of its kind on the global burden of disease (GBD).[1] In the following years, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation acted as the coordinating center for the study then resulted in the collaboration between several researchers and institutions from many countries.[2]
  2. Data revised in April 2017 and April 2018. Revision for 2015 rates is available at World Health Organization's website, including year 2016 rates.[17]
  3. To proportion and compare the prevalence of suicide for different countries, WHO adjusts for age (age-standardization) every country's crude mortality rate based on demographic parameters and general mortality data (life expectancy) including other relevant statistical data such as median population ages, sex ratios and age distribution (i.e. age-groups) and its future development, enhancing long term cross-national comparability. Another way to think of it, is that since populations age structures are often very different, but the likelihood of dying by suicide is generally increased with age, in order to avoid masking the sensible differences given by each country's age distributions, countries' rates are reciprocally weighted into the overall trend to globally frame national suicide rates, and the epidemiological prevalence of suicide. Age-standardization works over time as a measure of the prevalence of suicide across diversely populated countries, by rounding down when populations are composed of a higher percentage of older people compared to the "standard" population, and vice versa.
  4. Europe is the most suicidal region of the world according to crude rates.[14][13]
  5. In government's annual release, there were 3637 people per one hundred thousands of people in 2018 died of contacting poison, accidental fall, exposure to fire or smoke, accidental drowning including sinking beneath water to death in addition to the suicidal death that was equal to 3865 people per 100,000 people.[36] Nevertheless, jumping from a high building as well as drowning were commom methods of suicide in Taiwan,[37] indicating the potential risks of type I and type II errors and misuse of statistics within the gorvernment's report. Hence, if halves of the death rates of the drowning and fall that were shown in government's report were extracted and added into the self-inflicted deaths (intentional injury death of self), it yields 0.0201% which is thought better reflecting the real case.
  6. Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (=10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1 January 2009)."Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie" (in Dutch). 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012.
  7. The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf Archived 28 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  8. In government's annual release, there were 3637 people per one hundred thousands people in 2018 died of contacting poison, accidental fall, exposure to fire or smoke, accidental drowning, or sinking beneath water that were excluded from the statistical suicidal death figure equal to 3865 people per 100,000 people.[36] Furthermore, jumping from a high building as well as drowning were commom methods of suicide in Taiwan.[37]
  • The updated figure of suicide rates in Belgium for 2011 is 2,084 with a total population of 10,933,607, equivalent to 18.96 per 100,000 inhabitants (source: Het Nieuwsblad, 10 April 2014).
  • Taiwan is not a member of the WHO. The Taiwanese government adopted the WHO standard in 2007. According to the Taiwanese government's self-released data, the figure is standardized based upon the population within Taiwan.[83][84]

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